NO134148B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO134148B NO134148B NO133273A NO133273A NO134148B NO 134148 B NO134148 B NO 134148B NO 133273 A NO133273 A NO 133273A NO 133273 A NO133273 A NO 133273A NO 134148 B NO134148 B NO 134148B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- salt
- glass
- salt bath
- melt
- profile
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 54
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium thiocyanate Chemical compound [K+].[S-]C#N ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009439 industrial construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002336 repolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
- C03C21/002—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions to perform ion-exchange between alkali ions
- C03C21/003—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions to perform ion-exchange between alkali ions under application of an electrical potential difference
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Cleaning In Electrography (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD16215772A DD98494A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1972-04-04 | 1972-04-04 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO134148B true NO134148B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1976-05-18 |
| NO134148C NO134148C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1976-08-25 |
Family
ID=5486089
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO133273A NO134148C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1972-04-04 | 1973-04-02 |
Country Status (8)
-
1972
- 1972-04-04 DD DD16215772A patent/DD98494A1/xx unknown
-
1973
- 1973-03-07 AT AT202173A patent/AT326291B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-03-20 HU HU73WI229A patent/HU173679B/hu unknown
- 1973-03-30 SE SE7304532A patent/SE386157B/xx unknown
- 1973-04-02 NO NO133273A patent/NO134148C/no unknown
- 1973-04-03 CS CS238273A patent/CS177124B2/cs unknown
- 1973-04-04 FR FR7312195A patent/FR2179133A1/fr active Granted
-
1974
- 1974-07-24 SU SU2047020A patent/SU548578A1/ru active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO134148C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1976-08-25 |
| SU548578A1 (ru) | 1977-02-28 |
| AT326291B (de) | 1975-12-10 |
| DE2313216A1 (de) | 1973-10-18 |
| SE386157B (sv) | 1976-08-02 |
| FR2179133A1 (en) | 1973-11-16 |
| ATA202173A (de) | 1975-02-15 |
| FR2179133B3 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1976-03-26 |
| DE2313216B2 (de) | 1976-11-11 |
| DD98494A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1973-06-20 |
| HU173679B (hu) | 1979-07-28 |
| CS177124B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1977-07-29 |
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