NO133919B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO133919B NO133919B NO3109/68A NO310968A NO133919B NO 133919 B NO133919 B NO 133919B NO 3109/68 A NO3109/68 A NO 3109/68A NO 310968 A NO310968 A NO 310968A NO 133919 B NO133919 B NO 133919B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- acids
- hydrogenation
- parts
- fatty acid
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000010339 dilation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019879 cocoa butter substitute Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940116364 hard fat Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 71
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 71
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 10
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009884 interesterification Methods 0.000 description 3
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019508 mustard seed Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000252203 Clupea harengus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003901 Crambe Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000220246 Crambe <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000018672 Dilatation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001125048 Sardina Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940013317 fish oils Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019514 herring Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019512 sardine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-MDZDMXLPSA-N trans-Brassidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001195 (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001889 Brahea edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000540 Brassica rapa subsp rapa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000273930 Brevoortia tyrannus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001454694 Clupeiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011309 Crambe hispanica subsp abyssinica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220247 Crambe hispanica subsp. abyssinica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-ZHACJKMWSA-N Methyl (9E)-9-octadecenoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001260 Tropaeolum majus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019513 anchovy Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ABNDFSOIUFLJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl thiocyanate Chemical compound N#CSCC1=CC=CC=C1 ABNDFSOIUFLJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012818 cake decorations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006253 efflorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N elaidic acid methyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000374 eutectic mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000008 nickel(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015149 toffees Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005314 unsaturated fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B7/00—Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils
- C11B7/0008—Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils by differences of solubilities, e.g. by extraction, by separation from a solution by means of anti-solvents
- C11B7/0025—Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils by differences of solubilities, e.g. by extraction, by separation from a solution by means of anti-solvents in solvents containing oxygen in their molecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/12—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by hydrogenation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/12—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by hydrogenation
- C11C3/123—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by hydrogenation using catalysts based principally on nickel or derivates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB36657/67A GB1214321A (en) | 1967-08-09 | 1967-08-09 | Edible fats |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO133919B true NO133919B (fr) | 1976-04-12 |
| NO133919C NO133919C (fr) | 1976-07-21 |
Family
ID=10390089
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO3109/68A NO133919C (fr) | 1967-08-09 | 1968-08-08 |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3790608A (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT285783B (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE719138A (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH507360A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE1792217A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES357052A1 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI49237C (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR1577607A (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1214321A (fr) |
| IE (1) | IE32436B1 (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1044708B (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL160606C (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO133919C (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE350276B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1216554B (de) * | 1960-08-02 | 1966-05-12 | Continental Elektro Ind Ag | Einrichtung zur mikrometrischen Ablesung einer Kreisteilung |
| US4038422A (en) * | 1975-01-23 | 1977-07-26 | The Quaker Oats Company | Coated baked goods |
| JPS6019359B2 (ja) * | 1975-11-14 | 1985-05-15 | 旭電化工業株式会社 | 良質なハードバターの製造方法 |
| JPS6050423B2 (ja) * | 1976-10-15 | 1985-11-08 | 旭電化工業株式会社 | ハ−ドバタ− |
| US4169843A (en) * | 1977-06-29 | 1979-10-02 | Kraft, Inc. | Method for hydrogenation |
| ES489149A0 (es) * | 1979-03-02 | 1981-03-16 | Unilever Nv | Un procedimiento para la preparacion de confituras congela- das. |
| AU542017B2 (en) | 1979-07-20 | 1985-01-31 | Unilever Ltd. | Composite ice confections and processes for prefaring them |
| US5215780A (en) * | 1990-07-10 | 1993-06-01 | Eskimo Pie Corporation | Chocolate coating containing no tropical oils |
-
1967
- 1967-08-09 GB GB36657/67A patent/GB1214321A/en not_active Expired
-
1968
- 1968-08-02 NL NL6810982.A patent/NL160606C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-08-06 BE BE719138D patent/BE719138A/xx unknown
- 1968-08-06 DE DE19681792217 patent/DE1792217A1/de active Pending
- 1968-08-06 IE IE944/68A patent/IE32436B1/xx unknown
- 1968-08-06 AT AT765268A patent/AT285783B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-08-07 IT IT52756/68A patent/IT1044708B/it active
- 1968-08-08 ES ES357052A patent/ES357052A1/es not_active Expired
- 1968-08-08 FI FI682242A patent/FI49237C/fi active
- 1968-08-08 CH CH1192668A patent/CH507360A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-08-08 NO NO3109/68A patent/NO133919C/no unknown
- 1968-08-08 FR FR1577607D patent/FR1577607A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-08-09 SE SE10770/68A patent/SE350276B/xx unknown
-
1971
- 1971-07-23 US US00165703A patent/US3790608A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IE32436L (en) | 1969-02-09 |
| NL160606B (nl) | 1979-06-15 |
| ES357052A1 (es) | 1970-03-01 |
| FI49237B (fr) | 1975-01-31 |
| SE350276B (fr) | 1972-10-23 |
| IE32436B1 (en) | 1973-08-08 |
| CH507360A (de) | 1971-05-15 |
| US3790608A (en) | 1974-02-05 |
| BE719138A (fr) | 1969-02-06 |
| IT1044708B (it) | 1980-04-21 |
| NL160606C (nl) | 1979-11-15 |
| FI49237C (fi) | 1975-05-12 |
| NL6810982A (fr) | 1969-02-11 |
| GB1214321A (en) | 1970-12-02 |
| AT285783B (de) | 1970-11-10 |
| NO133919C (fr) | 1976-07-21 |
| FR1577607A (fr) | 1969-08-08 |
| DE1792217A1 (de) | 1971-10-28 |
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