NO133905B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO133905B NO133905B NO94568A NO94568A NO133905B NO 133905 B NO133905 B NO 133905B NO 94568 A NO94568 A NO 94568A NO 94568 A NO94568 A NO 94568A NO 133905 B NO133905 B NO 133905B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- pigment
- particles
- paper
- natural chalk
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229960003563 calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 20
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 14
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NVPPDJQPJXYMLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Viscosol Chemical compound C1=C(CC=C(C)C)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(OC)C(=O)C2=C(O)C(OC)=C(O)C=C2O1 NVPPDJQPJXYMLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 2
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001935 peptisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003921 particle size analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001038 titanium pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/02—Compounds of alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- C09C1/021—Calcium carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/02—Compounds of alkaline earth metals or magnesium
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/38—Coatings with pigments characterised by the pigments
- D21H19/385—Oxides, hydroxides or carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/51—Particles with a specific particle size distribution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/80—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1178067A GB1223102A (en) | 1967-03-13 | 1967-03-13 | Improvements in or relating to paper coating compositions |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO133905B true NO133905B (fi) | 1976-04-05 |
| NO133905C NO133905C (fi) | 1976-07-14 |
Family
ID=9992574
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO94568A NO133905C (fi) | 1967-03-13 | 1968-03-12 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE712129A (fi) |
| DE (1) | DE1696190B2 (fi) |
| DK (1) | DK122333B (fi) |
| FI (1) | FI47799C (fi) |
| FR (1) | FR1555440A (fi) |
| GB (1) | GB1223102A (fi) |
| LU (1) | LU55660A1 (fi) |
| NL (1) | NL163839C (fi) |
| NO (1) | NO133905C (fi) |
| SE (1) | SE334812B (fi) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2118347A5 (fi) * | 1970-12-18 | 1972-07-28 | Omya Sa | |
| DE2316658B2 (de) * | 1973-04-03 | 1977-06-23 | Verwendung von ultrafeinen natuerlichen kalziumkarbonaten als streichpigmente fuer streichpapiere | |
| GB9026012D0 (en) * | 1990-11-29 | 1991-01-16 | Ecc Int Ltd | Paper coating |
| AU701519B2 (en) * | 1996-03-13 | 1999-01-28 | Omya Development Ag | A coating color including carbonate containing pigments |
-
1967
- 1967-03-13 GB GB1178067A patent/GB1223102A/en not_active Expired
-
1968
- 1968-03-11 LU LU55660D patent/LU55660A1/xx unknown
- 1968-03-12 DE DE1968E0035954 patent/DE1696190B2/de not_active Ceased
- 1968-03-12 FR FR1555440D patent/FR1555440A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-03-12 NO NO94568A patent/NO133905C/no unknown
- 1968-03-13 FI FI69068A patent/FI47799C/fi active
- 1968-03-13 DK DK104568A patent/DK122333B/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-03-13 BE BE712129D patent/BE712129A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-03-13 SE SE330868A patent/SE334812B/xx unknown
- 1968-03-13 NL NL6803544A patent/NL163839C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1223102A (en) | 1971-02-24 |
| SE334812B (fi) | 1971-05-03 |
| FR1555440A (fi) | 1969-01-24 |
| BE712129A (fi) | 1968-07-15 |
| FI47799B (fi) | 1973-11-30 |
| DK122333B (da) | 1972-02-21 |
| DE1696190B2 (de) | 1977-08-18 |
| DE1696190A1 (de) | 1971-11-11 |
| NL163839B (nl) | 1980-05-16 |
| NL6803544A (fi) | 1968-09-16 |
| FI47799C (fi) | 1974-03-11 |
| NL163839C (nl) | 1980-10-15 |
| NO133905C (fi) | 1976-07-14 |
| LU55660A1 (fi) | 1968-05-26 |
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