NO133453B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO133453B NO133453B NO4840/71A NO484071A NO133453B NO 133453 B NO133453 B NO 133453B NO 4840/71 A NO4840/71 A NO 4840/71A NO 484071 A NO484071 A NO 484071A NO 133453 B NO133453 B NO 133453B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- carbon
- reaction zone
- oxygen
- methane
- fuel
- Prior art date
Links
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 126
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 86
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 29
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 14
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl sulfide Chemical compound O=C=S JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 2
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 241000723347 Cinnamomum Species 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011335 coal coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004231 fluid catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 steam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/34—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts
- C10G9/36—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
- C10G9/38—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours produced by partial combustion of the material to be cracked or by combustion of another hydrocarbon
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14460271A | 1971-05-18 | 1971-05-18 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO133453B true NO133453B (fi) | 1976-01-26 |
| NO133453C NO133453C (fi) | 1976-05-05 |
Family
ID=22509314
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO4840/71A NO133453C (fi) | 1971-05-18 | 1971-12-27 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3740204A (fi) |
| AT (1) | AT312569B (fi) |
| AU (1) | AU460096B2 (fi) |
| BE (1) | BE776918A (fi) |
| CA (1) | CA955055A (fi) |
| DE (1) | DE2164142B2 (fi) |
| ES (1) | ES398366A1 (fi) |
| FR (1) | FR2137436B1 (fi) |
| GB (1) | GB1360645A (fi) |
| IT (1) | IT944395B (fi) |
| NO (1) | NO133453C (fi) |
| SE (1) | SE365193B (fi) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3907703A (en) * | 1971-12-23 | 1975-09-23 | Texaco Development Corp | Process for producing reducing gas |
| US4099933A (en) * | 1973-06-01 | 1978-07-11 | Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. | Process for the multiple zone gasification of coal |
| US3928001A (en) * | 1973-12-28 | 1975-12-23 | Texaco Inc | Production of methane |
| US3927998A (en) * | 1973-12-28 | 1975-12-23 | Texaco Inc | Production of methane-rich gas stream |
| US3927997A (en) * | 1973-12-28 | 1975-12-23 | Texaco Inc | Methane-rich gas process |
| US3927999A (en) * | 1973-12-28 | 1975-12-23 | Texaco Inc | Methane-rich gas process |
| US3928000A (en) * | 1973-12-28 | 1975-12-23 | Texaco Inc | Production of a clean methane-rich fuel gas from high-sulfur containing hydrocarbonaceous materials |
| US3904389A (en) * | 1974-08-13 | 1975-09-09 | David L Banquy | Process for the production of high BTU methane-containing gas |
| US4149864A (en) * | 1975-10-03 | 1979-04-17 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Separation of carbon dioxide and other acid gas components from hydrocarbon feeds |
| US4209305A (en) * | 1975-12-08 | 1980-06-24 | British Gas Corporation | Process for making substitute natural gas |
| WO2008109122A1 (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2008-09-12 | Novus Energy, Llc | Efficient use of biogas carbon dioxie in liquid fuel synthesis |
| CN102851091B (zh) * | 2012-10-08 | 2014-05-21 | 黑龙江北大荒农业股份有限公司浩良河化肥分公司 | 适用于德士古加压水煤浆气化炉用煤 |
| MX2018010022A (es) * | 2016-02-18 | 2018-12-10 | 8 Rivers Capital Llc | Sistema y metodo para la produccion de energia incluyendo metanacion. |
| AU2017329061B2 (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2023-06-01 | 8 Rivers Capital, Llc | System and method for power production using partial oxidation |
-
1971
- 1971-05-18 US US00144602A patent/US3740204A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-12-07 GB GB5667471A patent/GB1360645A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-12-13 AU AU36808/71A patent/AU460096B2/en not_active Expired
- 1971-12-17 BE BE776918A patent/BE776918A/xx unknown
- 1971-12-23 CA CA131,061A patent/CA955055A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-12-23 DE DE2164142A patent/DE2164142B2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1971-12-23 AT AT1110671A patent/AT312569B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-12-24 FR FR717146596A patent/FR2137436B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-12-27 NO NO4840/71A patent/NO133453C/no unknown
- 1971-12-27 SE SE16661/71A patent/SE365193B/xx unknown
- 1971-12-27 IT IT32973/71A patent/IT944395B/it active
- 1971-12-27 ES ES398366A patent/ES398366A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT944395B (it) | 1973-04-20 |
| US3740204A (en) | 1973-06-19 |
| BE776918A (fr) | 1972-04-17 |
| SE365193B (fi) | 1974-03-18 |
| AT312569B (de) | 1973-01-10 |
| ES398366A1 (es) | 1974-09-16 |
| DE2164142B2 (de) | 1978-06-08 |
| NO133453C (fi) | 1976-05-05 |
| CA955055A (en) | 1974-09-24 |
| DE2164142A1 (fi) | 1972-11-30 |
| AU3680871A (en) | 1973-06-14 |
| FR2137436A1 (fi) | 1972-12-29 |
| FR2137436B1 (fi) | 1973-06-29 |
| AU460096B2 (en) | 1975-04-17 |
| GB1360645A (en) | 1974-07-17 |
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