NO132676B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO132676B NO132676B NO707/70A NO70770A NO132676B NO 132676 B NO132676 B NO 132676B NO 707/70 A NO707/70 A NO 707/70A NO 70770 A NO70770 A NO 70770A NO 132676 B NO132676 B NO 132676B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- cesium
- metal
- electrode
- weight
- alkali metal
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 64
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- -1 cesium compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethanol Chemical compound NCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1F MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- NLSCHDZTHVNDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium nitrate Chemical compound [Cs+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O NLSCHDZTHVNDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003112 potassium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 38
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 35
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 33
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 29
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 19
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001942 caesium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- KOPBYBDAPCDYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Cs+].[Cs+] KOPBYBDAPCDYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052730 francium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KLMCZVJOEAUDNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N francium atom Chemical compound [Fr] KLMCZVJOEAUDNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CPRMKOQKXYSDML-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Rb+] CPRMKOQKXYSDML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100493714 Caenorhabditis elegans bath-47 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100043261 Caenorhabditis elegans spop-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001579016 Nanoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940117975 chromium trioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium trioxide Inorganic materials O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+6] GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005560 droplet transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000374 eutectic mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010849 ion bombardment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004021 metal welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000026 rubidium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004436 sodium atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005493 welding type Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/44—Valves specially adapted therefor; Regulating devices
- B65D83/52—Valves specially adapted therefor; Regulating devices for metering
- B65D83/54—Metering valves ; Metering valve assemblies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Arc Welding In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US80553469A | 1969-03-10 | 1969-03-10 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO132676B true NO132676B (zh) | 1975-09-08 |
| NO132676C NO132676C (zh) | 1975-12-17 |
Family
ID=25191830
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO707/70A NO132676C (zh) | 1969-03-10 | 1970-02-28 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3591059A (zh) |
| BE (1) | BE747074A (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA923857A (zh) |
| CH (1) | CH522160A (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE2010608A1 (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES377021A1 (zh) |
| FR (1) | FR2037853A5 (zh) |
| GB (1) | GB1310161A (zh) |
| NL (1) | NL7002903A (zh) |
| NO (1) | NO132676C (zh) |
| SE (1) | SE363984B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2502732B1 (fr) * | 1981-03-30 | 1985-08-30 | Valois Sa | Valve doseuse a position inversee pour recipient d'aerosol |
| IE63867B1 (en) * | 1986-06-10 | 1995-06-14 | Bailey & Co Ltd R & A | Dispensing Measures |
| US4819834A (en) * | 1986-09-09 | 1989-04-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Apparatus and methods for delivering a predetermined amount of a pressurized fluid |
| GB8624670D0 (en) * | 1986-10-15 | 1986-11-19 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Valve for aerosol container |
| GB8825632D0 (en) * | 1988-11-02 | 1988-12-07 | Bespak Plc | Dispensing apparatus for pressurised dispensing containers |
| US4953759A (en) * | 1989-04-14 | 1990-09-04 | Vernay Laboratories, Inc. | Metering valve for dispensing aerosols |
| FR2670139B1 (fr) * | 1992-01-15 | 1993-12-24 | Valois | Valve doseuse utilisable en position inversee. |
| DE69304121T2 (de) * | 1992-04-24 | 1997-01-23 | Sullivan | Dosierventil für Aerosolbehälter |
| GB9214819D0 (en) * | 1992-07-13 | 1992-08-26 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Valve assemblies |
| US5400920A (en) * | 1993-07-29 | 1995-03-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | One-time fill aerosol valve |
| CA2213442A1 (en) * | 1995-03-10 | 1996-09-19 | The Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company | Aerosol valves |
| US7497214B2 (en) * | 2002-09-16 | 2009-03-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Aerosol dispensers and adaptors therefor |
| WO2004041339A2 (en) * | 2002-11-04 | 2004-05-21 | Cambridge Consultants Limited | Pressurised inhalers |
| WO2004096666A1 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-11 | Bespak Plc | Metering valve |
| ITMI20031405A1 (it) | 2003-07-10 | 2005-01-11 | Therapicon Srl | Dispositivo manuale per aumentare le prestazioni di uno spruzzatore convenzionale. |
| US9188232B2 (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2015-11-17 | Josef Karl Kihs | Valve mechanism for controlling release of pressurized fluid |
| GB2485604A (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2012-05-23 | Martin Chard | Device for marking a surface |
| WO2012073361A1 (ja) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-07 | 東洋エアゾール工業株式会社 | 複数液分配用のエアゾール装置 |
| US8870030B2 (en) | 2011-02-04 | 2014-10-28 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Attachment mechanism for a container |
| US8985398B2 (en) | 2011-02-04 | 2015-03-24 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Attachment mechanism for a container |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1225163A (fr) * | 1959-03-07 | 1960-06-29 | Valois Sa | Valve doseuse pour vaporisateurs à gaz sous pression |
| US3142420A (en) * | 1959-11-09 | 1964-07-28 | Neotechnic Eng Ltd | Metering dispenser for aerosol with fluid pressure operated piston |
-
1969
- 1969-03-10 US US805534A patent/US3591059A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1970
- 1970-02-27 SE SE02577/70A patent/SE363984B/xx unknown
- 1970-02-28 ES ES377021A patent/ES377021A1/es not_active Expired
- 1970-02-28 NO NO707/70A patent/NO132676C/no unknown
- 1970-03-02 NL NL7002903A patent/NL7002903A/xx unknown
- 1970-03-06 DE DE19702010608 patent/DE2010608A1/de active Pending
- 1970-03-09 CA CA076895A patent/CA923857A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-03-09 CH CH343270A patent/CH522160A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-03-09 FR FR7008417A patent/FR2037853A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-03-09 GB GB1112070A patent/GB1310161A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-03-09 BE BE747074D patent/BE747074A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1310161A (en) | 1973-03-14 |
| FR2037853A5 (zh) | 1970-12-31 |
| DE2010608A1 (zh) | 1970-10-15 |
| ES377021A1 (es) | 1972-05-16 |
| CH522160A (de) | 1972-04-30 |
| SE363984B (zh) | 1974-02-11 |
| NO132676C (zh) | 1975-12-17 |
| CA923857A (en) | 1973-04-03 |
| BE747074A (fr) | 1970-09-09 |
| NL7002903A (zh) | 1970-09-14 |
| US3591059A (en) | 1971-07-06 |
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