NO131085B - - Google Patents
Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO131085B NO131085B NO04289/70A NO428970A NO131085B NO 131085 B NO131085 B NO 131085B NO 04289/70 A NO04289/70 A NO 04289/70A NO 428970 A NO428970 A NO 428970A NO 131085 B NO131085 B NO 131085B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- alcohol
- ethoxylated
- agent according
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical group II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical group CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous quinoline Natural products N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CCC(C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-isopinocampheol Natural products C1C(O)C(C)C2C(C)(C)C1C2 REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUUQUEAUUPYEKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyloct-1-yn-3-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(O)C#C CUUQUEAUUPYEKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSRSXWIYBPEFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C1=CC=CC=C1)Cl.C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)Cl.C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 NSRSXWIYBPEFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- RKZXQQPEDGMHBJ-LIGJGSPWSA-N [(2s,3r,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentakis[[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxy]hexyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical class CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)[C@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC RKZXQQPEDGMHBJ-LIGJGSPWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WZJYKHNJTSNBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[h]quinoline Chemical class C1=CN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 WZJYKHNJTSNBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940116229 borneol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N borneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(C)CC1C2(C)C CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZYSPGQSZVWKHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethylbenzene;quinoline Chemical group ClCC1=CC=CC=C1.N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 MZYSPGQSZVWKHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-isoborneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(O)CC1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MLRKYSNODSLPAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-1-yn-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC#CO MLRKYSNODSLPAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TVDSBUOJIPERQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-yn-1-ol Chemical compound OCC#C TVDSBUOJIPERQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/04—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in markedly acid liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/02—Apparatus characterised by being constructed of material selected for its chemically-resistant properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/02—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties
- B01J2219/025—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties characterised by the construction materials of the reactor vessel proper
- B01J2219/0277—Metal based
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S507/00—Earth boring, well treating, and oil field chemistry
- Y10S507/933—Acidizing or formation destroying
- Y10S507/934—Acidizing or formation destroying with inhibitor
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US87612669A | 1969-11-12 | 1969-11-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO131085B true NO131085B (zh) | 1974-12-23 |
NO131085C NO131085C (zh) | 1975-04-02 |
Family
ID=25367048
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO4289/70A NO131085C (zh) | 1969-11-12 | 1970-11-10 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3658720A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA936677A (zh) |
GB (1) | GB1322548A (zh) |
NL (1) | NL170161C (zh) |
NO (1) | NO131085C (zh) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1365291A (en) * | 1970-09-25 | 1974-08-29 | Ici Ltd | Inhibition of corrosion |
US3773465A (en) * | 1970-10-28 | 1973-11-20 | Halliburton Co | Inhibited treating acid |
US4212764A (en) * | 1972-07-03 | 1980-07-15 | Petrolite Corporation | Quaternary polyvinyl heterocyclic compositions and use as corrosion inhibitors |
US3932296A (en) * | 1973-05-29 | 1976-01-13 | The Dow Chemical Company | Corrosion inhibitor |
US4167488A (en) * | 1977-08-31 | 1979-09-11 | The Drackett Company | Hard surface cleaning compositions |
US4444668A (en) * | 1981-12-31 | 1984-04-24 | Halliburton Company | Well completion fluid compositions |
US4788292A (en) * | 1986-07-31 | 1988-11-29 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Perfluoroalkyl substituted benzotriazoles |
JPH02240066A (ja) * | 1989-03-13 | 1990-09-25 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | ペルフルオロアルキルイミダゾリン・ポリ(エチレンオキシ)化合物、その製造法およびその用途 |
US20070034606A1 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2007-02-15 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft Patents, Trademarks And Licenses | Method for pickling metallic surfaces by using alkoxylated alkynols |
GB0324238D0 (en) * | 2003-10-16 | 2003-11-19 | Rhodia Consumer Specialities L | Formulation for corrosion and scale inhibition |
US20060264335A1 (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2006-11-23 | Bj Services Company | Corrosion inhibitor intensifier and method of using the same |
EA024263B1 (ru) | 2009-03-13 | 2016-09-30 | Грин Сос Энерджи Ллк | Экстракция углеводородов из углеводородсодержащих материалов и/или переработка углеводородсодержащих материалов |
CN103966609A (zh) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-08-06 | 广东石油化工学院 | 一种高效耐酸缓蚀剂的制备方法 |
CA2950370A1 (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-02 | Fluid Energy Group Ltd. | Novel corrosion inhibition package |
BR112020009528A2 (pt) * | 2017-11-17 | 2020-11-03 | Dorf Ketal Chemicals Fze | composições de aditivos de combustível e seus métodos de uso |
US20220411295A1 (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2022-12-29 | Solugen, Inc. | Multifunctional additive |
CN114763614B (zh) * | 2021-01-13 | 2023-06-30 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 适用于200℃的酸化用缓蚀剂及制备方法和应用 |
CN114990554B (zh) * | 2021-07-31 | 2023-11-14 | 武汉三友石化有限公司 | 一种中和缓蚀剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN118126701B (zh) * | 2024-03-05 | 2024-08-13 | 重庆市泓择石油科技有限公司 | 一种油田酸化用单向缓速酸及其制备方法 |
-
1969
- 1969-11-12 US US876126A patent/US3658720A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1970
- 1970-10-21 GB GB5000470A patent/GB1322548A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-10-28 CA CA096832A patent/CA936677A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-10-28 NL NLAANVRAGE7015796,A patent/NL170161C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-11-10 NO NO4289/70A patent/NO131085C/no unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO131085C (zh) | 1975-04-02 |
NL170161C (nl) | 1982-10-01 |
GB1322548A (en) | 1973-07-04 |
US3658720A (en) | 1972-04-25 |
NL7015796A (zh) | 1971-05-14 |
NL170161B (nl) | 1982-05-03 |
CA936677A (en) | 1973-11-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
NO131085B (zh) | ||
US7655158B2 (en) | Corrosion inhibitor | |
US7842127B2 (en) | Corrosion inhibitor composition comprising a built-in intensifier | |
KR100626888B1 (ko) | 열전달 유체 및 엔진 냉각제의 경금속을 보호하기 위한부식 억제제 및 상승적 억제제 혼합물 | |
NL1015012C2 (nl) | Verbeterde zuurcorrosie-inhibitoren. | |
US5543388A (en) | Intensified corrosion inhibitor and method of use | |
US8105988B2 (en) | Corrosion inhibitors for a fluid | |
US4028268A (en) | High temperature corrosion inhibitor | |
EP0251480A1 (en) | Corrosion-inhibited antifreeze/coolant composition | |
CA2778721A1 (en) | Method of mitigating corrosion rate of oilfield tubular goods | |
EP0215670A2 (en) | Anti-corrosion composition | |
CN101146932A (zh) | 具有改进的性能、较低的毒性和降低的生产危险性的腐蚀抑制剂制剂 | |
US3382179A (en) | Corrosion inhibitor composition | |
US6511613B1 (en) | Corrosion inhibitor | |
US10392712B2 (en) | Chemical inhibition of pitting corrosion in methanolic solutions containing an organic halide | |
US5096618A (en) | Process and composition for inhibiting high-temperature iron and steel corrosion | |
EP0527278B1 (en) | Method of inhibiting corrosion in acidizing wells | |
US4206233A (en) | Microbiocidal quaternaries of halogen derivatives of alkynoxymethyl amines | |
EP0276879B1 (en) | Process and composition for inhibiting iron and steel corrosion | |
US3607757A (en) | Corrosion resistant antifreeze compositions | |
CA2974358C (en) | Use of hydroxyacid to reduce the localized corrosion potential of low dose hydrate inhibitors | |
EP0192130B1 (en) | Corrosion inhibitor composition | |
CN100372907C (zh) | 特别用于太阳能装置的具有防止玻璃腐蚀功能的传热液体 | |
EP0869258A1 (en) | Method and composition for acidizing subterranean formations utilizing corrosion inhibitor intensifiers | |
EP2449152B1 (en) | Metal loss inhibitor formulations and processes |