NO130884B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO130884B NO130884B NO04416/69A NO441669A NO130884B NO 130884 B NO130884 B NO 130884B NO 04416/69 A NO04416/69 A NO 04416/69A NO 441669 A NO441669 A NO 441669A NO 130884 B NO130884 B NO 130884B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- heating element
- surface heating
- plastic
- resistance part
- metal
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
- H05B3/342—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
- H05B2203/005—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using multiple resistive elements or resistive zones isolated from each other
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/011—Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/026—Heaters specially adapted for floor heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/028—Heaters specially adapted for trays or plates to keep food or liquids hot
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19681808022 DE1808022B2 (de) | 1968-11-09 | 1968-11-09 | Biegsames elektrisches flaechenheizelement |
| DE19691903799 DE1903799B2 (de) | 1969-01-25 | 1969-01-25 | Biegsames elektrisches flaechenheizelement |
| DE19691914117 DE1914117C (de) | 1969-03-20 | Biegsames elektrisches Flächenheizelement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO130884B true NO130884B (de) | 1974-11-18 |
| NO130884C NO130884C (de) | 1975-02-26 |
Family
ID=27181597
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO4416/69A NO130884C (de) | 1968-11-09 | 1969-11-07 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS516369B1 (de) |
| BE (1) | BE741021A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA921090A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH491576A (de) |
| DK (1) | DK130940B (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2022946B1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1243898A (de) |
| NL (1) | NL142559B (de) |
| NO (1) | NO130884C (de) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS522915Y2 (de) * | 1972-02-09 | 1977-01-22 | ||
| US4442139A (en) * | 1979-12-11 | 1984-04-10 | Raychem Corporation | Elements comprising fibrous materials |
| EP0030479B1 (de) * | 1979-12-11 | 1984-05-16 | RAYCHEM CORPORATION (a California corporation) | Leitendes Element und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| US4523085A (en) * | 1980-08-28 | 1985-06-11 | Flexwatt Corporation | Electrical heating device |
| US4656339A (en) * | 1980-08-28 | 1987-04-07 | Flexwatt Corporation | Electrical resistance heater |
| US4485297A (en) * | 1980-08-28 | 1984-11-27 | Flexwatt Corporation | Electrical resistance heater |
| JPS6033783U (ja) * | 1983-08-12 | 1985-03-07 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 電気床暖房器具 |
| JPS60193288A (ja) * | 1984-03-15 | 1985-10-01 | 徳丸 千之助 | シ−ト状発熱体 |
| GB2304510A (en) * | 1995-08-17 | 1997-03-19 | Flexel International Ltd | Flexible heating elements |
| US6452138B1 (en) * | 1998-09-25 | 2002-09-17 | Thermosoft International Corporation | Multi-conductor soft heating element |
| US6563094B2 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 2003-05-13 | Thermosoft International Corporation | Soft electrical heater with continuous temperature sensing |
| US6713733B2 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 2004-03-30 | Thermosoft International Corporation | Textile heater with continuous temperature sensing and hot spot detection |
| US6958463B1 (en) | 2004-04-23 | 2005-10-25 | Thermosoft International Corporation | Heater with simultaneous hot spot and mechanical intrusion protection |
| DE102005015050A1 (de) | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-12 | Ewald Dörken Ag | Flächenheizeinrichtung |
-
1969
- 1969-10-15 FR FR696935330A patent/FR2022946B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1969-10-22 JP JP44084612A patent/JPS516369B1/ja active Pending
- 1969-10-30 BE BE741021D patent/BE741021A/xx unknown
- 1969-10-31 NL NL696916451A patent/NL142559B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-11-04 CH CH1643269A patent/CH491576A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-11-04 CA CA066647A patent/CA921090A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-11-07 GB GB54657/69A patent/GB1243898A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-11-07 NO NO4416/69A patent/NO130884C/no unknown
- 1969-11-07 DK DK589869AA patent/DK130940B/da unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2022946B1 (de) | 1973-03-16 |
| JPS516369B1 (de) | 1976-02-27 |
| GB1243898A (en) | 1971-08-25 |
| BE741021A (de) | 1970-04-01 |
| NO130884C (de) | 1975-02-26 |
| FR2022946A1 (de) | 1970-08-07 |
| DK130940C (de) | 1975-11-10 |
| CA921090A (en) | 1973-02-13 |
| DK130940B (da) | 1975-05-05 |
| NL6916451A (de) | 1970-05-12 |
| CH491576A (de) | 1970-05-31 |
| NL142559B (nl) | 1974-06-17 |
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