NO130577B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO130577B NO130577B NO6829A NO2968A NO130577B NO 130577 B NO130577 B NO 130577B NO 6829 A NO6829 A NO 6829A NO 2968 A NO2968 A NO 2968A NO 130577 B NO130577 B NO 130577B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- minutes
- disinfection
- peroxide compounds
- sterility
- ozonides
- Prior art date
Links
- -1 organic peroxide compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- WURFKUQACINBSI-UHFFFAOYSA-M ozonide Chemical compound [O]O[O-] WURFKUQACINBSI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000187479 Mycobacterium tuberculosis Species 0.000 description 3
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- FMMOOAYVCKXGMF-MURFETPASA-N ethyl linoleate Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC FMMOOAYVCKXGMF-MURFETPASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- FMMOOAYVCKXGMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N linoleic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC FMMOOAYVCKXGMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005844 Thymol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006136 alcoholysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000721 bacterilogical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940095731 candida albicans Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006385 ozonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41L—APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR MANIFOLDING, DUPLICATING OR PRINTING FOR OFFICE OR OTHER COMMERCIAL PURPOSES; ADDRESSING MACHINES OR LIKE SERIES-PRINTING MACHINES
- B41L1/00—Devices for performing operations in connection with manifolding by means of pressure-sensitive layers or intermediaries, e.g. carbons; Accessories for manifolding purposes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T225/00—Severing by tearing or breaking
- Y10T225/30—Breaking or tearing apparatus
- Y10T225/35—Work-parting pullers [bursters]
Landscapes
- Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
- Separation, Sorting, Adjustment, Or Bending Of Sheets To Be Conveyed (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Fremgangsmåte for desinfeksjon og desodorisering med organiske peroksydforbindelser. Procedure for disinfection and deodorization with organic peroxide compounds.
Desinfeksjonsmidler for grov- og fin-desinfeksjon fremstilles i dag ikke lengere Disinfectants for coarse and fine disinfection are no longer manufactured today
fra planteråstoffer, men består gjennom-gående av mer eller mindre giftige ufysio-logiske kjemikalier, som med større sikker-het gir den tilstrebede sterilitet. Prøvnin-gen av den hygieniske verdi av dagens from plant raw materials, but consist throughout of more or less toxic non-physiological chemicals, which with greater certainty provide the desired sterility. Testing the hygienic value of today
handelsprodukter gir vel en tilstrekkelig Commercial products probably provide a sufficient one
virkning overfor de fleste sykdomssporer effect against most disease spores
og sopper, men mot Mycobacterium tuberculosis svikter imidlertid nesten alle, og de and fungi, but almost all fail against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and they
få virkelig virksomme dreper tuberkelbak-teriene først etter lengere innvirkningstid, few really effective ones kill the tubercle bacteria only after a longer exposure time,
hvorved for det meste en beskadigelse av whereby mostly a damage of
huden ikke er til å unngå. the skin cannot be avoided.
Som hittil beste middel ble 70 pst. alkohol med 10 minutters anvendelse er-kjent, altså en tidsperiode som for praksis As the best remedy to date, 70 percent alcohol with 10 minutes of application is known, i.e. a time period that for practice
er uønsket lang og ved hyppig anvendelse is undesirably long and with frequent use
forbundet med beskadigelse av huden, og associated with damage to the skin, and
dessuten drepes på den annen side flere moreover, on the other hand, more are killed
sporedannende stoffer i det hele tatt ikke. spore-forming substances not at all.
Med foreliggende oppfinnelse anvises With the present invention is indicated
nå en ny fremgangsmåte som i løpet av få now a new procedure that within a few
minutter henholdsvis sekunder fører til minutes or seconds leads to
fullstendig drepning av Mycob. tuberc. complete killing of Mycob. tuberc.
bakterier og som på huden danner en fet-tende film, og som også dreper andre sykdomssporer, og ved dette imidlertid bare bacteria and which form a greasy film on the skin, and which also kill other disease spores, and in this case, however, only
lar tilbake stoffer som ved tilsvarende valg leaves back substances as in the corresponding choice
av utgangsstoffene kan resorberes av huden som «fysiologiske bestanddeler», slik of the starting materials can be absorbed by the skin as "physiological components", such
at det ikke kan komme til noen giftig beskadigelse. that no toxic damage can occur.
Som bekjent forekommer mange organiske peroksyder og ozonider i spor også i As is well known, many organic peroxides and ozonides also occur in traces
naturen, således f. eks. i de eteriske oljer og terpener. nature, thus e.g. in the essential oils and terpenes.
Fremgangsmåten etter oppfinnelsen består nå i at peroksydiske forbindelser av organiske alkoholer, aldehyder, etre, ketoner og syrer oppløses i alifatiske enverdige alkoholer med korte kjeder, hvorved even-tuelt også estere og acetaler kan danne seg med oppløsningsmidlet. Disse alkoholiske oppløsninger viser overfor vandig oppløs-ninger på overraskende måte den fordel, at de selv etter en 8-måneders lagring bare bagatellmessig taper sitt aktive oksy-geninnhold med ca. 5 til 10 pst., mens de i vandige oppløsninger langt tidligere avbyg-ges til fettsyrer. Mest fordelaktig går man etter oppfinnelsen slik frem at umettede organiske forbindelser, særlig imidlertid umettede alifatiske kjeder, på kjent måte omdannes i sine ozonider og straks etter ozoniseringen eller også under denne opp-løses i alifatiske enverdige alkoholer med The method according to the invention now consists in dissolving peroxidic compounds of organic alcohols, aldehydes, ethers, ketones and acids in aliphatic monohydric alcohols with short chains, whereby possibly also esters and acetals can be formed with the solvent. Compared to aqueous solutions, these alcoholic solutions surprisingly show the advantage that, even after 8 months of storage, they only marginally lose their active oxygen content by approx. 5 to 10 per cent, while in aqueous solutions they are broken down into fatty acids much earlier. The most advantageous approach according to the invention is that unsaturated organic compounds, especially unsaturated aliphatic chains, are converted in a known manner into their ozonides and immediately after or during ozonization are dissolved in aliphatic monohydric alcohols with
korte kjeder, hvilke også kan inneholde short chains, which may also contain
noe vann, slik at ozoniderne ved hydrolyse eller alkoholyse omdannes til peroksyder. Ved dette er det altså ikke vesentlig, at veien, som fører til peroksydforbindelsen, alltid bare må føre over et ozonid. some water, so that the ozonides are converted into peroxides by hydrolysis or alcoholysis. In this respect, it is therefore not essential that the path leading to the peroxide compound must always only lead over an ozonide.
Såvel oppløsninger, som ble oppbevart 8 måneder ved romtemperatur, som også Both solutions, which were stored for 8 months at room temperature, as well
slike som bare var noen dager gamle, viste ved sin bakteriologiske prøvning, at tuber-kelbakteriene ved kulturforsøk drepes i lø-pet av 10 sekunder (5 pst. ozonid i 70 pst.'s such as were only a few days old, showed in their bacteriological tests that the tubercle bacteria are killed in culture tests in the course of 10 seconds (5 per cent ozonide in 70 per cent
etanol). Tbc-Sputum på linlapper var ste-rile i løpet av 1—2 minutter, eller som det lot seg påvise ved marsvinsprøver etter 6 ethanol). Tbc sputum on linen swabs was sterile within 1-2 minutes, or as was demonstrated by guinea pig samples after 6
måneders iakttagelse. Likeledes ble mate-riesporer meget hurtig drept. months of observation. Likewise, material spores were killed very quickly.
Å benytte organiske ozonider til desinfeksjon er allerede lenge kjent. Således ozoniseres etter de tyske patenter nr. 126.292, 135.898 og 452.227 såpe, benzol og tymol/furfurol i vandige oppløsninger så lenge inntil vannoppløselighet er inntrådt. Bruksverdien av slike preparater var imidlertid liten, da det aktive oksygen ikke lot seg opprettholde lenge. Mere holdbart var imidlertid det av CRONHEIM (J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. Sei. Ed. 36, 247—8 (1947) foreslåtte vann- og oppløsningsmiddelfrie olivenoljeozonid som sårlegemiddel. Dets virkning ble forklart med at denne ozonid i kontakt med serumvann fremkaller aktivt oksygen, som derpå utvikler antibak-terielle egenskaper. Using organic ozonides for disinfection has already been known for a long time. Thus, according to the German patents no. 126,292, 135,898 and 452,227, soap, benzol and thymol/furfurol are ozonized in aqueous solutions until water solubility has occurred. However, the use value of such preparations was small, as the active oxygen could not be maintained for long. More durable, however, was the water- and solvent-free olive oil ozonide proposed by CRONHEIM (J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. Sei. Ed. 36, 247-8 (1947)) as a wound remedy. Its effect was explained by the fact that this ozonide in contact with serum water induces active oxygen, which then develops antibacterial properties.
Egne forsøk, som skulle gi den bak-terieside egenskap for rene ozonider (av linoljefettsyrene) gå, at de på Mycobacterium tuberculosis bakterier i korte tidsfris-ter ikke har noen virkning. Denne inntrer imidlertid straks såsnart alkohol benyttes som oppløsningsmiddel. For å forklare denne overraskende effekt kan anføres at virkningen vel beror på at umettede fettsyrer av bakteriefett (30 pst.) ombygges av de organiske peroksydforbindelser i liten mengde til epoksyder og sluttelig til dioksy- henh. polyoksyfettsyrer og dermed blir bakterienes fettmantel mere gjennom-trengelig for oppløsningsmiddel. Seigtfly-tende ozonider trenger følgelig ikke så raskt inn i tuberkelbakterienes fettmantel, som de alkoholiske oppløsninger av deres hydrolyse- henh. alkoholyseprodukter. Own experiments, which should give the bacteria-side property for pure ozonides (of the linseed oil fatty acids) go, that they have no effect on Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria in short periods of time. However, this occurs immediately as soon as alcohol is used as a solvent. To explain this surprising effect, it can be stated that the effect is probably due to unsaturated fatty acids of bacterial fat (30 per cent) being converted by the organic peroxide compounds in small quantities into epoxides and finally into dioxygen. polyoxy fatty acids and thus the bacteria's fat mantle becomes more permeable to solvent. Viscous ozonides consequently do not penetrate the tubercle bacteria's fatty mantle as quickly as the alcoholic solutions of their hydrolysis. alcohololysis products.
Eksempel 1. Example 1.
1 g linolsyre-etylester oppløses i den 10-dobbelte mengde tetraklorcarbon, ozoniseres på kjent måte, avdestilleres oppløs-ningsmidlet i vakuum og erstatte dette med alkohol. 1 g of linoleic acid ethyl ester is dissolved in the 10-fold amount of carbon tetrachloride, ozonized in a known manner, the solvent is distilled off in a vacuum and replaced with alcohol.
Eksempel 2. Example 2.
1 g cykloheksen ozoniseres i 10 cm" alkohol ved temperaturer under 0°. Etter ozonopptagelsen og flere dagers modnings-tid innstilles alkoholinnholdet ved vann-tilsetning på 70 pst. 1 g of cyclohexene is ozonized in 10 cm" of alcohol at temperatures below 0°. After the absorption of ozone and a maturation period of several days, the alcohol content is adjusted to 70 percent by adding water.
Eksempel 3. Example 3.
1 g linolsyre-etylester ozoniseres uten oppløsningsmiddel ved temperaturer under + 10°. Er 70 pst. av det teoretiske ozon-forbruk avbundet, oppløses det dannede ozonid i 70 pst.'s alkohol. Desinfeksjons-midlet kan bringes i handelen som 5 pst.'s oppløsning eller som 20 pst.'s konsentrat. 1 g of linoleic acid ethyl ester is ozonized without solvent at temperatures below + 10°. If 70 per cent of the theoretical ozone consumption is bound, the ozonide formed is dissolved in 70 per cent alcohol. The disinfectant can be sold as a 5% solution or as a 20% concentrate.
Eksempel 4. Example 4.
5 g linolsyre-etylesterozonid oppløses i 50 cm» alkohol og blandes med 35 cm'<1>Dissolve 5 g of linoleic acid-ethylesterozonide in 50 cm» of alcohol and mix with 35 cm'<1>
vann, til hvilket 10 pst. av et emulgeringsmiddel (fettsyre-glukosid) ble tilsatt. Det danner seg en klar gjennomsiktlig oppløs-ning. Uten emulgeringsmiddel vil oppløs-ningen spaltes opp i 2 faser. water, to which 10 percent of an emulsifier (fatty acid glucoside) was added. A clear transparent solution forms. Without an emulsifier, the solution will split into 2 phases.
Forsøksprotokoll Erklæring av tegnene: 1) Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Experimental protocol Declaration of the signs: 1) Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Tb-suspensj onsf orsøk, Tb suspension assay,
Stamme PAMESKU 2 mg kulturmateriale, kontroll + + + + ved 70 pst.'s metanol drept i løpet av 13 minutter. Strain PAMESKU 2 mg culture material, control + + + + at 70% methanol killed within 13 minutes.
2) Mycrocuccus pyogenes var. sureus. sterilitet. Fenol 1 : 100 etter 7 y2 minutt 2) Mycrocuccus pyogenes var. sure. sterility. Phenol 1 : 100 after 7 y2 minutes
ingen, etter 10 minutter sterilitet. none, after 10 minutes of sterility.
Metanol etter 10 minutter ennå ingeningen, Methanol after 10 minutes still nothing,
3) Bacterium coli. 3) Bacterium coli.
Metanol etter 10 minutter ennå ingen Methanol after 10 minutes still none
sterilitet. Penol 1 : 100, etter 2,5 og 5 minutter ingen, etter 7,5 og 10 minutter sterilitet. sterility. Penol 1 : 100, after 2.5 and 5 minutes none, after 7.5 and 10 minutes sterility.
4) Bacterium Pyocyaneus. Metanol etter 10 minutter ennå ingen sterilitet. Fenol 1 : 100, etter 2,5 og 5 minutter ingen, etter 7,5 og 10 minutter sterilitet. 4) Bacterium Pyocyaneus. Methanol after 10 minutes still none sterility. Phenol 1 : 100, after 2.5 and 5 minutes none, after 7.5 and 10 minutes sterility.
5) Candida albicans. 5) Candida albicans.
Metanol etter 10 minutter ennå ingen Methanol after 10 minutes still none
sterilitet. Fenol 1 : 100, først etter 10 minutter sterilitet. sterility. Phenol 1:100, only after 10 minutes of sterility.
6) Hånddesinfeksjon etter SCUMBURG. 6) Hand disinfection according to SCUMBURG.
Prøvespore: Coli Sample spore: Coli
Den 2,5 pst.'s ozonidoppløsning i alkohol er ved 4 minutters innvirkning anven-delig for hånddesinfeksjon. The 2.5% ozone solution in alcohol is suitable for hand disinfection after 4 minutes of exposure.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US65483567A | 1967-07-20 | 1967-07-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO130577B true NO130577B (en) | 1974-09-30 |
| NO130577C NO130577C (en) | 1975-01-08 |
Family
ID=24626433
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO2968A NO130577C (en) | 1967-07-20 | 1968-01-04 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3484031A (en) |
| AT (1) | AT295314B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE708774A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH460819A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1611775B2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK121908B (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1552421A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1172641A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL6801485A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO130577C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE347239B (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3727814A (en) * | 1970-03-09 | 1973-04-17 | Windmoeller & Hoelscher | Tear-off apparatus for successively tearing off a length from the leading end of a moving flattened tubular web of material |
| US3741451A (en) * | 1971-01-04 | 1973-06-26 | Standard Register Co | Burster apparatus |
| US3972283A (en) * | 1974-09-16 | 1976-08-03 | Uarco Incorporated | Removable imprinter with latch for burster |
| USRE30398E (en) * | 1978-12-14 | 1980-09-09 | American/Durein Company | Burster mechanism |
| US4261497A (en) * | 1979-01-18 | 1981-04-14 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Bursting apparatus |
| US4269341A (en) * | 1979-11-05 | 1981-05-26 | Uarco Incorporated | Stationery burster |
| DE3218304A1 (en) * | 1982-05-14 | 1983-11-17 | Systemform Datenbelege GmbH, 8210 Prien | DEVICE FOR SEPARATING CONTINUOUS FORM SETS OR THE LIKE. |
| JPS6012466A (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-01-22 | Toshiba Corp | Breaking device for paper |
| US4688708A (en) * | 1984-01-09 | 1987-08-25 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Bursting machine |
| GB2248828A (en) * | 1990-10-19 | 1992-04-22 | Pitney Bowes Inc | Bursting two webs of material |
| US20020144770A1 (en) | 2001-04-06 | 2002-10-10 | Stephane Mabit | Carrier-less patch protection including cassette and separation process |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1790680A (en) * | 1931-02-03 | Manifolding machine | ||
| US2252736A (en) * | 1939-09-20 | 1941-08-19 | Katherine M Sherman | Strip feeding trimmer and bursting machine |
| US2513093A (en) * | 1945-11-07 | 1950-06-27 | Moore Business Forms Inc | Strip feeding and severing machine |
| US2618336A (en) * | 1949-11-22 | 1952-11-18 | Standard Register Co | Strip burster |
| US3161335A (en) * | 1962-07-19 | 1964-12-15 | Uarco Inc | Burster |
| GB1008152A (en) * | 1963-03-13 | 1965-10-27 | Lamson Paragon Ltd | Improvements in or relating to paper and the like web severing mechanisms |
-
1967
- 1967-07-20 US US3484031D patent/US3484031A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1967-12-12 CH CH1742667A patent/CH460819A/en unknown
- 1967-12-29 DK DK661067A patent/DK121908B/en unknown
- 1967-12-29 BE BE708774D patent/BE708774A/xx unknown
-
1968
- 1968-01-01 GB GB15768A patent/GB1172641A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-01-04 NO NO2968A patent/NO130577C/no unknown
- 1968-01-17 FR FR1552421D patent/FR1552421A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-01-18 DE DE1968U0014595 patent/DE1611775B2/en active Granted
- 1968-02-01 NL NL6801485A patent/NL6801485A/xx unknown
- 1968-05-13 SE SE643768A patent/SE347239B/xx unknown
- 1968-07-22 AT AT707768A patent/AT295314B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT295314B (en) | 1971-12-27 |
| DE1611775A1 (en) | 1971-01-28 |
| CH460819A (en) | 1968-08-15 |
| NO130577C (en) | 1975-01-08 |
| GB1172641A (en) | 1969-12-03 |
| NL6801485A (en) | 1969-01-22 |
| BE708774A (en) | 1968-05-02 |
| DE1611775B2 (en) | 1977-07-14 |
| FR1552421A (en) | 1969-01-03 |
| SE347239B (en) | 1972-07-31 |
| DK121908B (en) | 1971-12-20 |
| US3484031A (en) | 1969-12-16 |
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