NO129736B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO129736B NO129736B NO03251/71*[A NO325171A NO129736B NO 129736 B NO129736 B NO 129736B NO 325171 A NO325171 A NO 325171A NO 129736 B NO129736 B NO 129736B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- ester
- stated
- used whose
- hydroxy
- acid
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- -1 2,6-dimethylmorpholyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethanamine Chemical group NCC1CO1 AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCOC(=O)C=C QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FFGKFIFGQSNNAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1CC1CO1 FFGKFIFGQSNNAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWYRPOYJRRHHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)piperidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1CC1CO1 JWYRPOYJRRHHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BNBXZUULZUINFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-3-chloropropan-2-ol Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CC(O)CCl BNBXZUULZUINFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKWQCCPQBCHJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1CC1CO1 KKWQCCPQBCHJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003944 halohydrins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- UBNRBRVURLVXSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-n-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)CC1CO1 UBNRBRVURLVXSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCNCC1 PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNVIQLPOGUDBSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylmorpholine Chemical compound CC1CNCC(C)O1 HNVIQLPOGUDBSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXGBQJQAKULVEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-bromoethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CC(Br)C1CO1 YXGBQJQAKULVEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLJCDGUZBPNXDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-bromopropyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCC(Br)C1CO1 SLJCDGUZBPNXDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOBNLCPBAMKACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-chloroethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CC(Cl)C1CO1 MOBNLCPBAMKACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBHRMCNGNQOCNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-chloropropyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCC(Cl)C1CO1 DBHRMCNGNQOCNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGIBHMPYXXPGAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(iodomethyl)oxirane Chemical compound ICC1CO1 AGIBHMPYXXPGAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSXBSMPTXSRQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-hydroxyethyl(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CC1CO1 SSXBSMPTXSRQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylacrylic acid Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(O)=O WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFCSWCVEJLETKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperazin-1-ylethanol Chemical compound OCCN1CCNCC1 WFCSWCVEJLETKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCO GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004129 EU approved improving agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007281 aminoalkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromic acid Chemical compound OBr(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N epibromohydrin Chemical compound BrCC1CO1 GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010952 in-situ formation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010841 municipal wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- SBIDUCNDVPSWQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)ethanamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC1CO1 SBIDUCNDVPSWQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/41—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups
- D21H17/44—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups cationic
- D21H17/45—Nitrogen-containing groups
- D21H17/455—Nitrogen-containing groups comprising tertiary amine or being at least partially quaternised
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/54—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/30—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
- C08F8/32—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups by reaction with amines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13545971A | 1971-04-19 | 1971-04-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO129736B true NO129736B (de) | 1974-05-20 |
Family
ID=22468206
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO03251/71*[A NO129736B (de) | 1971-04-19 | 1971-09-01 |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3730888A (de) |
| AT (1) | AT311925B (de) |
| AU (1) | AU448451B2 (de) |
| BE (1) | BE772464A (de) |
| BR (1) | BR7200709D0 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA957442A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH567529A5 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE2148955A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2134968A5 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1383335A (de) |
| IE (1) | IE37213B1 (de) |
| IT (1) | IT945574B (de) |
| NL (1) | NL7115003A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO129736B (de) |
| PH (1) | PH10148A (de) |
| SE (1) | SE389141B (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA715861B (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1019525B (it) * | 1972-03-21 | 1977-11-30 | Ferdinando D | Metodo apparecchio e prodotto per formare complessi stabili di polia nioni |
| US3872047A (en) * | 1972-12-04 | 1975-03-18 | Hana Jandourek | Composition and method for improving adherence of polymeric materials to substrates |
| US3989636A (en) * | 1975-06-19 | 1976-11-02 | Nalco Chemical Company | Polymeric composition with chelating properties |
| US4755562A (en) * | 1986-06-10 | 1988-07-05 | American Colloid Company | Surface treated absorbent polymers |
| US4777218A (en) * | 1984-08-13 | 1988-10-11 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Cationic nitrogen acrylamide polymers |
| DE3569118D1 (en) * | 1984-08-13 | 1989-05-03 | Allied Signal Inc | Method of preparing cationic terpolymers and product derived therefrom |
| DE3587419T2 (de) * | 1985-01-07 | 1993-12-16 | Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim | Karboxylgruppenhaltige Polymere, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und ihre Verwendung. |
| US4808668A (en) * | 1985-01-07 | 1989-02-28 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Carboxylate polymers and processes for their preparation and use |
| EP0268705B1 (de) * | 1986-11-21 | 1991-01-16 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | Oberflächenaktives Polymer |
-
1971
- 1971-04-19 US US00135459A patent/US3730888A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-08-31 CA CA121,743A patent/CA957442A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-09-01 ZA ZA715861A patent/ZA715861B/xx unknown
- 1971-09-01 NO NO03251/71*[A patent/NO129736B/no unknown
- 1971-09-08 AU AU33230/71A patent/AU448451B2/en not_active Expired
- 1971-09-08 AT AT780371A patent/AT311925B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-09-10 BE BE772464A patent/BE772464A/xx unknown
- 1971-09-30 DE DE19712148955 patent/DE2148955A1/de active Pending
- 1971-10-04 FR FR7135642A patent/FR2134968A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-10-19 SE SE7113229A patent/SE389141B/xx unknown
- 1971-11-01 NL NL7115003A patent/NL7115003A/xx unknown
- 1971-12-21 IT IT54902/71A patent/IT945574B/it active
-
1972
- 1972-02-08 BR BR709/72A patent/BR7200709D0/pt unknown
- 1972-02-18 CH CH235472A patent/CH567529A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-03-06 GB GB1033272A patent/GB1383335A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-03-08 IE IE292/72A patent/IE37213B1/xx unknown
- 1972-03-21 PH PH13373A patent/PH10148A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2134968A5 (de) | 1972-12-08 |
| GB1383335A (en) | 1974-02-12 |
| DE2148955A1 (de) | 1972-12-21 |
| AT311925B (de) | 1973-12-10 |
| CA957442A (en) | 1974-11-05 |
| ZA715861B (en) | 1972-05-31 |
| BE772464A (fr) | 1972-03-10 |
| CH567529A5 (de) | 1975-10-15 |
| IT945574B (it) | 1973-05-10 |
| AU448451B2 (en) | 1974-05-16 |
| IE37213B1 (en) | 1977-06-08 |
| IE37213L (en) | 1972-10-19 |
| SE389141B (sv) | 1976-10-25 |
| AU3323071A (en) | 1973-03-15 |
| NL7115003A (de) | 1972-10-23 |
| PH10148A (en) | 1976-09-06 |
| BR7200709D0 (pt) | 1973-09-13 |
| US3730888A (en) | 1973-05-01 |
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