NO129247B - - Google Patents

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NO129247B
NO129247B NO420569A NO420569A NO129247B NO 129247 B NO129247 B NO 129247B NO 420569 A NO420569 A NO 420569A NO 420569 A NO420569 A NO 420569A NO 129247 B NO129247 B NO 129247B
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benzo
quinolizine
hexahydro
ether
hydroxy
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Bahr L Von
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Bahr L Von
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/06Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together with movable parts adapted to be placed in alternative positions for nesting the containers when empty and for stacking them when full
    • B65D21/062Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together with movable parts adapted to be placed in alternative positions for nesting the containers when empty and for stacking them when full the movable parts being attached or integral and displaceable into a position overlying the top of the container, e.g. bails, corner plates

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Description

Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av tertiære benzochinolizinkarbinoler. Process for the preparation of tertiary benzoquinolizine carbinols.

Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en The present invention relates to a

fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av substituerte 2-hydroksy-benzo (a) chinoliziner process for the preparation of substituted 2-hydroxy-benzo (a) quinolizines

med den generelle formel with the general formula

hvor Ri og R2 betyr vannstoff, en alkoksy-gruppe eller sammen en alkylendioksygruppe, Rs en alkenyl-, aralkyl- eller eventuelt en alkylrest som inneholder eterliknende bundet surstoff, og R+ en eventuelt med alkyl-, aryl- eller alkoksyradikaler substituert etinyl-, henh. vinyl- henh. etylrest, og salter av disse forbindelser. Alkyloksygruppene forannevnt skal, forsåvidt angår substituentene Ri, Ro og R4, fortrinsvis inneholde 1 til 4 carbonatomer. Forsåvidt substituentene Ri og R2 betyr en alkylendioksygruppe skal denne om-fatte metylendioksy- og etylendioksygrup-pen. Alkyl- og alkenylgruppene represen-tert ved substituentene Ra og Ri skal fortrinsvis inneholde 1 til 6 carbonatomer og når fortrinsvis R3 betyr en aralkylgruppe betegner Rs fortrinsvis benzyl- eller fene-tylresten. Når R4 betyr et arylradikal kan dette f. eks. være fenylresten. Fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen består i at man omsetter et 2-okso-benzo-(a)chinolizin med den generelle formel where Ri and R2 mean hydrogen, an alkoxy group or together an alkylenedioxy group, Rs an alkenyl-, aralkyl- or optionally an alkyl residue containing an ether-like bound oxygen, and R+ an optionally substituted with alkyl-, aryl- or alkoxy radicals ethynyl-, henh . vinyl acc. ethyl residue, and salts of these compounds. The alkyloxy groups mentioned above must, insofar as the substituents Ri, Ro and R4 are concerned, preferably contain 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Provided that the substituents Ri and R2 mean an alkylenedioxy group, this shall include the methylenedioxy and ethylenedioxy group. The alkyl and alkenyl groups represented by the substituents Ra and Ri should preferably contain 1 to 6 carbon atoms and when R 3 preferably means an aralkyl group, R s preferably denotes the benzyl or phenethyl residue. When R4 denotes an aryl radical, this can e.g. be the phenyl residue. The method according to the invention consists in reacting a 2-oxo-benzo-(a)quinolizine with the general formula

hvor Ri, Ri> og Ra har den foran angitte betydning, med en metallorganisk acetylenforbindelse, hydrolyserer kondensasjons-produktet, hydrerer den oppståtte tertiære karbinol hvis ønsket katalytisk og over-fører eventuelt i et salt. where Ri, Ri> and Ra have the meaning indicated above, with an organometallic acetylene compound, hydrolyzes the condensation product, hydrates the resulting tertiary carbinol if desired catalytically and optionally converts it into a salt.

Fremstillingen av de som utgangsma-terialer nødvendig chinolizinketoner som i den aromatiske ring kan bære en eller to eventuelt seg imellom forbundne alkoksy-grupper og i 3-stillingen er substituert med en alkyl-, alkenyl- eller aralkylrest, som eventuelt kan inneholde eterliknende bundet surstoff, kan skje ifølge angivelsen i Heiv. Chim. Acta 49, (1958), 119 ff. The production of the quinolizine ketones required as starting materials, which in the aromatic ring may carry one or two optionally interconnected alkoxy groups and are substituted in the 3-position with an alkyl, alkenyl or aralkyl residue, which may optionally contain ether-like bound oxygen , can take place according to the information in Heiv. Chim. Acta 49, (1958), 119 ff.

Ifølge oppfinnelsen omsettes disse chinolizinketoner med en metallorganisk acetylenforbindelse, hvis etinylrest kan være substituert med alkyl-, aryl- eller alkoksyradikaler. Eksempler på slike metall-organiske acetylenforbindelser er litium-acetylid, natriumacetylid, acetylen-magne-siumbromid, alkalisalter av alkoksyacety-len og fenylacetylen, fenylacetylenmagne-siumbromid. Omsetningen gjennomføres fortrinsvis i et oppløsningsmiddel. For al-kaliacetylid egner seg særlig flytende ammoniakk, for acetylenmagnesiumhalogeni-der eter, tetrahydrofuran, dioksan og anisol. Alkinyl-karbinolene utvinnes ved for-dampning av oppløsningsmidlet og krystalliseres f. eks. fra diisopropyleter eller di-n-butyleter. According to the invention, these quinolizine ketones are reacted with an organometallic acetylene compound, the ethynyl residue of which can be substituted with alkyl, aryl or alkoxy radicals. Examples of such metal-organic acetylene compounds are lithium acetylide, sodium acetylide, acetylene magnesium bromide, alkali salts of alkoxyacetylene and phenylacetylene, phenylacetylene magnesium bromide. The reaction is preferably carried out in a solvent. For alkali acetylide liquid ammonia is particularly suitable, for acetylene magnesium halides ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane and anisole. The alkynyl carbinols are recovered by evaporation of the solvent and crystallized, e.g. from diisopropyl ether or di-n-butyl ether.

For overføring i alkenyl- eller alkyl-karbinoler behandles alkinyl-karbinolene med vannstoff i et egnet oppløsningsmid-del, som f. eks. alkohol eller eddikester, i nærvær av en hydreringskatalysator, som f. eks. platinoksyd, Raney-nikkel, palladiumkull eller Lindlar-katalysator. For conversion into alkenyl or alkyl carbinols, the alkynyl carbinols are treated with hydrogen in a suitable solvent, such as e.g. alcohol or acetic acid, in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst, such as e.g. platinum oxide, Raney nickel, palladium charcoal or Lindlar catalyst.

De tertiære karbinoler er fargeløse, krystallinske basiske forbindelser. De er litt oppløselige i vann, danner imidlertid med de vanlige organiske eller uorganiske syrer, som f. eks. vinsyre, sitronsyre, fos-forsyre, svovelsyre, metansulfosyre, brom-vannstoffsyre eller saltsyre, i vann oppløse-lige krstallinske salter. Såvel basene som saltene utmerker seg ved sterk narkose-potensierende virkning og frigjør seroto-nin i hjernen. Det resulterer således et liknende virknings-spektrum som visse rauwolfia-alkaloider. De skal finne anven-delse som legemiddel eller som mellompro-dukt for syntese av legemidler. The tertiary carbinols are colorless, crystalline basic compounds. They are slightly soluble in water, but form with the usual organic or inorganic acids, such as e.g. tartaric acid, citric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, methanesulfonic acid, hydrobromic acid or hydrochloric acid, water-soluble crystalline salts. Both the bases and the salts are distinguished by their strong narcosis-potentiating effect and release serotonin in the brain. This results in a similar spectrum of action to certain rauwolfia alkaloids. They must find use as a medicine or as an intermediate product for the synthesis of medicines.

De tertiære karbinoler kan oppnåes i forskjellige isomere former. Foreliggende oppfinnelse omfatter fremstillingen av alle dannete isomerer. The tertiary carbinols can be obtained in different isomeric forms. The present invention encompasses the preparation of all isomers formed.

Eksempel 1: Example 1:

I en oppløsning- av 1,7 g litium i 1 000 cm<3> flytende ammoniakk innføres acetylengass inntil den til å begynne med blå oppløsning er avfarget. Derpå tilsettes en oppløsning på 35 g 2-okso-3-etyl-9, 10-dimetoksy-1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-heksahydro-llbH-benzo(a)chinolizin i 1200 cm:! absolutt eter, og reaksjonsblandingen rystes over natt i autoklav ved romtemperatur. Etter av-dampning av ammoniakken rystes den eterliknende oppløsning med mettet am-moniumkloridoppløsning, vaskes derpå med vann, tørres over natriumsulfat og derpå inndampes i vakuum. Resten oppløses i aceton, og alkoholisk saltsyreoppløsning tilsettes inntil lakmussur reaksjon. 38 g av et hydroklorid krystalliserer, som etter gjenoppløsningen fra metanoleter smelter ved 257—259° C. Det fra den vandige opp-løsning av hydroklorid ved tilsetning av sodaoppløsning utskilte 2-hydroksy-2-etinyl-3-etyl-9, 10-dimetoksy-l, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-heksahydro-llbH-benzo(a)-chinolizin smelter etter tørring og gjenoppløsning fra eddikester ved 150° C. Acetylene gas is introduced into a solution of 1.7 g of lithium in 1,000 cm<3> of liquid ammonia until the initially blue solution is decoloured. A solution of 35 g of 2-oxo-3-ethyl-9, 10-dimethoxy-1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-hexahydro-IIbH-benzo(a)quinolizine is then added in 1200 cm:! absolute ether, and the reaction mixture is shaken overnight in an autoclave at room temperature. After evaporation of the ammonia, the ether-like solution is shaken with a saturated ammonium chloride solution, then washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate and then evaporated in a vacuum. The residue is dissolved in acetone, and alcoholic hydrochloric acid solution is added until a litmus acid reaction occurs. 38 g of a hydrochloride crystallises, which after redissolution from methanol ether melts at 257-259° C. The 2-hydroxy-2-ethynyl-3-ethyl-9, 10- Dimethoxy-1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-hexahydro-IIbH-benzo(a)-quinolizine melts after drying and redissolving from acetic acid at 150°C.

15,8 g av hydrokloridet av 2-hydroksy-2-etinyl-3-etyl-9, 10-dimetoksy-l, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7 - heksahydro-llbH-benzo(a)-chinolizin 15.8 g of the hydrochloride of 2-hydroxy-2-ethynyl-3-ethyl-9, 10-dimethoxy-1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-hexahydro-IIbH-benzo(a)-quinolizine

oppløses i 200 cm3 etanol og hydreres over 5 g palladiumkullkatalysator (5 %). Etter dissolve in 200 cm3 of ethanol and hydrate over 5 g of palladium charcoal catalyst (5%). After

opptagelse av 2 mol vannstoff skilles katalysatoren fra, konsentreres, kokes med aceton, nutsjes og gjenoppløses fra etanol-eter. Man får 13,5 g 2-hydroksy-2, 3-dietyl-9, 10-dimetoksy-, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-heksahydro-1 lbH-benzo (a) chinolizin-hy droklorid med uptake of 2 moles of hydrogen, the catalyst is separated, concentrated, boiled with acetone, cooled and redissolved from ethanol-ether. 13.5 g of 2-hydroxy-2, 3-diethyl-9, 10-dimethoxy-, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-hexahydro-1 lbH-benzo (a) quinolizine hydrochloride are obtained with

smeltepunkt 192—194° C. Den fra den vandige oppløsning av hydrokloridet med so-daoppløsning fraskilte krystallinske base smelter etter tørring og gjenoppløsning fra isopropyleter fra 124—125° C. melting point 192-194° C. The crystalline base separated from the aqueous solution of the hydrochloride with soda solution melts after drying and redissolving from isopropyl ether from 124-125° C.

Eksempel 2: Example 2:

Til en oppløsning av 470 mg litium i 300 cm<8> flytende ammoniakk innføres ace-tylen inntil avfargning. Derpå tilsetter man en oppløsning av 22 g 2-okso-3-isobutyl-9, 10-dlmetoksy-l, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-heksahydro-llbH-benzo(a)chinolizin i 1500 cm<:i> absolutt eter. Man ryster over natt i autoklav og arbeider derpå etter angivelsene i eksempel 1. Etter oppløsningen av resten i isopropyleter krystalliserer spontant 16 g 2- -hydroksy-2-etinyl-3-isobutyl-9, 10-dimetoksy-l, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-heksahydro-llbH-benzo(a)chinolizin med smeltepunkt 124— 125° C. Det i aceton med alkohol-saltsyre fremstilte hydroklorid smelter ved 251— 252° C under sværtning. To a solution of 470 mg of lithium in 300 cm<8> of liquid ammonia, acetylene is introduced until decolourisation. A solution of 22 g of 2-oxo-3-isobutyl-9, 10-dimethoxy-1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-hexahydro-IIbH-benzo(a)quinolizine in 1500 cm<:i> is then added. absolute ether. Shake overnight in an autoclave and then proceed according to the instructions in example 1. After dissolving the residue in isopropyl ether, 16 g of 2-hydroxy-2-ethynyl-3-isobutyl-9, 10-dimethoxy-1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-hexahydro-IIbH-benzo(a)quinolizine with melting point 124-125° C. The hydrochloride prepared in acetone with alcohol-hydrochloric acid melts at 251-252° C under blackening.

Den katalytiske hydrering av 2-hydroksy - 2-etinyl - 3-isobutyl-9, 10-dimetoksy-l, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-heksahydro-llbH-benzo(a)chinolizin-hydroklorid gir tilsvarende angivelsene i eksempel 1 2-hydroksy-2-e-tyl-3-isobutyl-9, 10-dimetoksy- 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-heksahydro-1 lbH-benzo (a) chinolizin-hydroklorid med smeltepunkt 216—218° C. Den fra den vandige oppløsning av hydrokloridet på vanlig måte utskilte frie base smelter etter gjenoppløsning fra isopropyleter ved 121—122° C. The catalytic hydrogenation of 2-hydroxy - 2-ethynyl - 3-isobutyl-9, 10-dimethoxy-1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-hexahydro-IIbH-benzo(a)quinolizine hydrochloride gives corresponding to the indications in example 1 2-Hydroxy-2-ethyl-3-isobutyl-9, 10-dimethoxy-1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-hexahydro-1 lbH-benzo (a) quinolizine hydrochloride with melting point 216—218 ° C. The free base separated from the aqueous solution of the hydrochloride in the usual way melts after redissolving from isopropyl ether at 121-122° C.

Eksempel 3: Example 3:

6,8 g av det etter angivelsene i eksempel 2 2-hydroksy-2-etinyl-3-isobutyl-9, 10-dimetoksy-l, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-heksahydro-ll bH-benzo(a)chinolizin oppløses i 100 cm<3 >metanol og hydreres over 2 g palladiumkull-katalysator inntil opptagelse av 1 mol vannstoff. I løpet av 35 min. opptas 490 cm<3>. Etter avfiltrering av katalysatoren og inndampning krystalliseres fra diisopropyleter. Man får 5,1 g 2-hydroksy-2-vinyl-3- isobutyl-:9,10-dimetoksy-l, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-heksahydro-1 lbH-benzo (a) chinolizin med smeltepunkt 86° C. Det i aceton med alkoholisk saltsyre fremstilte hydroklorid smelter ved 244—245° C. 6.8 g of it according to the indications in example 2 2-hydroxy-2-ethynyl-3-isobutyl-9, 10-dimethoxy-1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-hexahydro-11 bH-benzo(a) quinolizine is dissolved in 100 cm<3 >methanol and hydrated over 2 g of palladium charcoal catalyst until 1 mol of water is absorbed. Within 35 min. 490 cm<3> is recorded. After filtering off the catalyst and evaporation, crystallize from diisopropyl ether. 5.1 g of 2-hydroxy-2-vinyl-3-isobutyl-:9,10-dimethoxy-1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-hexahydro-1 lbH-benzo (a) quinolizine with a melting point of 86 ° C. The hydrochloride prepared in acetone with alcoholic hydrochloric acid melts at 244-245° C.

Viderehydreringen fører under opptagelse av 1 mol vannstoff til den i eksempel 2 beskrevne etylkarbinol. The further hydration leads to the ethylcarbinol described in example 2, with the absorption of 1 mol of hydrogen.

Eksempel 4: Example 4:

I en oppløsning av 1,6 g natrium i 250 cm:! flytende ammoniakk innføres tørret acetylengass inntil oppløsningen er avfarget. Derpå tilsettes en oppløsning av 11 g 2-okso-3-isobutyl-9,10-dimetoksy-l, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-heksahydro-llbH-benzo(a)chinolizin i 750 cm<3> absolutt eter og røres om i to timer. Over natt dampes ammoniakk under stadig omrøring av. Resten tilsettes mettet vandig ammoniumklorid-oppløs-ning, den eteriske oppløsning skilles fra, vaskes med vann, tørres over natriumsulfat og konsentreres. Resten gir etter opptagelse i diisopropyleter 6,5 g etinylkarbi-nol med smeltepunkt 125° C, som er iden-tisk med det etter eksempel 2 fremstilte preparat. I moderluten kan papirkromato-grafisk en isomer forbindelse påvises. In a solution of 1.6 g of sodium in 250 cm:! liquid ammonia, dry acetylene gas is introduced until the solution is decoloured. A solution of 11 g of 2-oxo-3-isobutyl-9,10-dimethoxy-1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-hexahydro-IIbH-benzo(a)quinolizine in 750 cm<3> of absolute ether is then added. and stirred for two hours. Ammonia is evaporated overnight with constant stirring. Saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution is added to the residue, the ethereal solution is separated, washed with water, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated. After absorption in diisopropyl ether, the residue gives 6.5 g of ethynylcarbinol with a melting point of 125° C., which is identical to the preparation prepared according to example 2. In the mother liquor, an isomeric compound can be detected using paper chromatography.

Til samme produkt fører også omsetningen av ketonet med acetylenmonomag-nesiumbromid (J. Chem. Soc. (London) 1956, 4765), hvorved likeledes en blanding av de to isomere etinylkarbinoler oppnåes. The reaction of the ketone with acetylene monomagnesium bromide (J. Chem. Soc. (London) 1956, 4765) also leads to the same product, whereby a mixture of the two isomeric ethynyl carbinols is likewise obtained.

I IN

Eksempel 5: Example 5:

500 mg litium oppløses i 250 cm<8> flytende ammoniakk og etterpå ledes metyl-acetylen som på forhånd er blitt tørret med kalsiumklorid inntil avfargning inn. Derpå tilføres 11 g 2-okso-3-isobutyl-9,10-dimetoksy-l, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-heksahydro-llbH-benzo(a)chinolizin, som er oppløst i 700 cm<:i> absolutt eter. Etter 2 timers omrøring får det henstå over natt, hvorved ammoniakken fordamper. Det opparbeides etter angivelsene i eksempel 4. Man får 9,5 g 2-hydroksy-2-metyletinyl-3-isobutyl-9,10-dimetoksy-l, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-heksahydro-llbH-benzo(a)chinolizin med smeltepunkt 154° C. Det i aceton med alkoholisk saltsyre fremstilte hydroklorid smelter ved 221 —222° C. Ved den katalytiske hydrering av 3,9 g av den foranstående forbindelse i 100 cm3 metanol over 200 mg platinaoksyd-katalysator opptas den for opptagelse av 2 mol beregnet mengde vannstoff. Det etter inndampning fra diisoopropyleter krystal-liserende 2-hydroksy-2-propyl-3-isobutyl-9, 10-dimetoksy-l, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-heksahydro-1 lbH-benzo (a) chinolizin smelter etter gjenoppløsning fra eddikester ved 117° C. Hydroklorid smeltepunkt 198—200° C. 500 mg of lithium is dissolved in 250 cm<8> of liquid ammonia and afterwards methyl-acetylene which has been dried with calcium chloride until decolourisation is introduced. 11 g of 2-oxo-3-isobutyl-9,10-dimethoxy-1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-hexahydro-IIbH-benzo(a)quinolizine, which is dissolved in 700 cm<:i> absolute ether. After 2 hours of stirring, it is allowed to stand overnight, whereby the ammonia evaporates. It is processed according to the instructions in example 4. 9.5 g of 2-hydroxy-2-methylethynyl-3-isobutyl-9,10-dimethoxy-1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-hexahydro-IIbH-benzo( a) quinolizine with a melting point of 154° C. The hydrochloride prepared in acetone with alcoholic hydrochloric acid melts at 221-222° C. In the catalytic hydrogenation of 3.9 g of the above compound in 100 cm3 of methanol over 200 mg of platinum oxide catalyst, the for absorption of 2 moles of calculated amount of water. After evaporation from diisopropyl ether crystallising 2-hydroxy-2-propyl-3-isobutyl-9, 10-dimethoxy-1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-hexahydro-1 lbH-benzo (a) quinolizine melts after redissolve from acetic acid at 117° C. Hydrochloride melting point 198-200° C.

Eksempel 6: Example 6:

I en oppløsning på 420 mg litium i 250 cm<8> flytende ammoniakk innføres 5,88 g n-butoksyacetylen og etter to timers om-røring tilsettes en oppløsning på 9,5 g 2-okso-3-isobutyl-9,10-dimetoksy-l, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-heksahydro-llbH-benzo(a)chinolizin i 700 cm<3> absolutt eter. Den etter angivelsene i eksempel 4 erholdte ekstrakt krystalliserer fra petroleter. Man får 2,8 g 2-hydroksy-2-n-butoksy-etinyl-3-isobutyl - 9, 10-dimetoksy-l,.2, 3, 4, 6, 7-heksahydro-ll bH-benzo(a) chinolizin med smeltepunkt 84 ° C. Den katalytiske hydrering etter de i eksempel 1 angitte betingelser fører til 2-hydroksy-2-n-butoksy-etyl-3-isobutyl-9, 10-dimetoksy-l, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-heksahydro-.1 lbH-benzo (a) chinolizin, hvis hydroklorid smelter ved 204—205° C. 5.88 g of n-butoxyacetylene are introduced into a solution of 420 mg of lithium in 250 cm<8> of liquid ammonia and, after two hours of stirring, a solution of 9.5 g of 2-oxo-3-isobutyl-9,10- dimethoxy-l, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-hexahydro-llbH-benzo(a)quinolizine in 700 cm<3> absolute ether. The extract obtained according to the instructions in example 4 crystallizes from petroleum ether. 2.8 g of 2-hydroxy-2-n-butoxy-ethynyl-3-isobutyl - 9, 10-dimethoxy-1,.2, 3, 4, 6, 7-hexahydro-ll bH-benzo(a) is obtained quinolizine with melting point 84 °C. The catalytic hydrogenation according to the conditions stated in example 1 leads to 2-hydroxy-2-n-butoxy-ethyl-3-isobutyl-9, 10-dimethoxy-1, 2, 3, 4, 6 , 7-hexahydro-.1 lbH-benzo (a) quinolizine, the hydrochloride of which melts at 204—205° C.

Eksempel 7: Example 7:

700 mg litium oppløses i 400 cm<:i> flytende ammoniakk og derpå tilsettes drå-pevis 10,2 g fenylacetylen. Det røres om i to timer. Derpå tilsetter man en oppløs-ning av 16 g 2-okso-3-isobutyl-9, 10-dimetoksy-l, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-heksahydro-llbH-benzo (a) chinolizin i 600 cm<3> absolutt eter. Man lar ammoniakken fordampe over natt, og opparbeider derpå etter angivelsene i eksempel 4. Den erholdte rest oppløses i aceton og tilsettes alkoholisk saltsyre (kongosur). Man får 10 g 2-hydroksy-2-fe-nyletinyl-3-isobutyl-9, 10-dimetoksy-l, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-heksahydro-llbH-benzo(a)chinoli-zinhydroklorid med smeltepunkt 240° C. 700 mg of lithium is dissolved in 400 cm<:i> of liquid ammonia and then 10.2 g of phenylacetylene is added dropwise. It is stirred for two hours. A solution of 16 g of 2-oxo-3-isobutyl-9, 10-dimethoxy-1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-hexahydro-IIbH-benzo (a) quinolizine is then added in 600 cm<3 > absolute ether. The ammonia is allowed to evaporate overnight, and then processed according to the instructions in example 4. The residue obtained is dissolved in acetone and alcoholic hydrochloric acid (congo acid) is added. 10 g of 2-hydroxy-2-phenylethynyl-3-isobutyl-9, 10-dimethoxy-1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-hexahydro-IIbH-benzo(a)quinolizine hydrochloride with a melting point of 240 °C.

Til samme produkt kommer man, når man omsettes isobutylketonet i tetrahydrofuran med fenylacetylenmagnesiumbro-mid (J. Chem. Soc, 1956, 4765). Ved siden av fåes en stereoisomer forbindelse, hvis hydroklorid smelter ved 273° C. The same product is obtained when the isobutyl ketone is reacted in tetrahydrofuran with phenylacetylene magnesium bromide (J. Chem. Soc, 1956, 4765). Next to it, a stereoisomeric compound is obtained, the hydrochloride of which melts at 273° C.

Den katalytiske hydrering av 4,56 g 2-hydroksy-2-fenyletinyl-3-isobutyl-9, 10-di-tmetoksy-1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-heksahydro-llbH-benzo(a)ichlnolizin-hydroklorid i 70 cm<3 >•metanol over 4 g palladiumkull-katalysator (5 %) gir under opptagelse av 2 mol vannstoff 3,5 g 2-hydroksy-2-fenyletyl-3-isobutyl-9, 10-dimetoksy-l, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-heksahydro-l lbH-benzo (a) chinolizin-hydroklorid, som etter gjenoppløsning fra metanol-eter smelter ved 235° C. The catalytic hydrogenation of 4.56 g of 2-hydroxy-2-phenylethynyl-3-isobutyl-9, 10-di-tmethoxy-1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-hexahydro-llbH-benzo(a)ichlnolizine- hydrochloride in 70 cm<3 >•methanol over 4 g of palladium charcoal catalyst (5%) gives, with the absorption of 2 mol of hydrogen, 3.5 g of 2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl-3-isobutyl-9, 10-dimethoxy-1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-hexahydro-1 lbH-benzo (a) quinolizine hydrochloride, which after redissolving from methanol-ether melts at 235° C.

Eksempel 8: Example 8:

Fra 2-okso-3-n-butyl-9, 10-dimetoksy-1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-heksahydro-llbH-benzo(a)-chinolizin fremstilles etter angivelsene i From 2-oxo-3-n-butyl-9, 10-dimethoxy-1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-hexahydro-llbH-benzo(a)-quinolizine is prepared according to the instructions in

eksempel 1 2-hydroksy-2-etinyl-3-n-butyl- example 1 2-hydroxy-2-ethynyl-3-n-butyl-

9, 10-dimetoksy-l, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-heksahydro-llbH-benzo(a)chinolizin. Smeltepunkt 115° 9,10-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4,6,7-hexahydro-11bH-benzo(a)quinolizine. Melting point 115°

C. Det i aceton med alkoholisk saltsyre C. That in acetone with alcoholic hydrochloric acid

fremstilte hydroklorid smelter ved 233— produced hydrochloride melts at 233—

234° C. under svertning. 234° C. during blackening.

Den katalytiske hydrering tilsvarende angivelsene i eksempel 1 fører til 2-hydrok- The catalytic hydrogenation corresponding to the information in example 1 leads to 2-hydroxy

sy-1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-heksahydro-llbH-benzo-(a)chinolizin-hydroklorid med smeltepunkt 214° C. Den frie base smelter ved 85° C. sy-1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-hexahydro-llbH-benzo-(a)quinolizine hydrochloride with a melting point of 214° C. The free base melts at 85° C.

Eksempel 9: Example 9:

I en oppløsning av 160 mg litium i 100 In a solution of 160 mg lithium in 100

cm3 flytende ammoniakk innføres tørr ace- cm3 of liquid ammonia is introduced into dry ace-

tylengass inntil avfargning. Dertil setter man en oppløsning av 3,2 g 2-okso-3-n-butyl-9-metoksy-l, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-heksahydro-1 lbH-benzo (a) chinolizin i 200 cm<3> absolutt eter. Etter rystning i autoklav ved romtemperatur over natt opparbeides oven-stemmende med angivelsene i eksempel 4. tylene gas until decolourisation. To this is added a solution of 3.2 g of 2-oxo-3-n-butyl-9-methoxy-1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-hexahydro-1 lbH-benzo (a) quinolizine in 200 cm< 3> absolute ether. After shaking in an autoclave at room temperature overnight, work up according to the instructions in example 4 above.

Den erholdte rest (3,0 g) oppløses i benzol The residue obtained (3.0 g) is dissolved in benzene

og kromatograferes på en søyle av 30 g aluminiumoksyd (Akt. II, nøytral). Med benzol kan krystallinsk utgangsmateriale elueres. Med eter elueres totalt 600 mg 2-hydroksy-2-etinyl-3-n-butyl-9-metoksy - 1, and chromatographed on a column of 30 g aluminum oxide (Akt. II, neutral). With benzene, crystalline starting material can be eluted. A total of 600 mg of 2-hydroxy-2-ethynyl-3-n-butyl-9-methoxy - 1 is eluted with ether,

2, 3, 4, 6, 7-heksahydro-llbH-benzo(a)\-chinolizin, som smelter etter gjenoppløs- 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-hexahydro-IIbH-benzo(a)\-quinolizine, which melts after redissolving

ning fra eddikester-petroleter ved 144° C. ning from acetic ester-petroleum ether at 144° C.

200 mg 2-hydroksy-2-etinyl-3-n-butyl-9-metoksy-l, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-heksahydro-llbH-benzo(a)chinolizin gir ved den katalytiske hydrering over 200 mg palladiumkullkata- 200 mg of 2-hydroxy-2-ethynyl-3-n-butyl-9-methoxy-1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-hexahydro-IIbH-benzo(a)quinolizine gives in the catalytic hydrogenation over 200 mg of palladium charcoal -

lysator (5 %) under opptagelse av 2 mol vannstoff 160 mg 2-hydroksy-2-etyl-3-n-butyl-9-metoksy-l, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-heksahydro-llbH-benzo(a)chinolizin, som etter gjen-oppløsning fra isopropyleter smelter ved 131° C. lysator (5%) while absorbing 2 mol of water 160 mg 2-hydroxy-2-ethyl-3-n-butyl-9-methoxy-1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-hexahydro-llbH-benzo(a )quinolizine, which after re-dissolution from isopropyl ether melts at 131° C.

Eksempel 10: Example 10:

I en oppløsning av 130 mg litium i In a solution of 130 mg lithium i

100 cm<3> flytende ammoniakk innføres tørr acetylengass inntil avfargning. Derpå til- 100 cm<3> of liquid ammonia is introduced into dry acetylene gas until decolourisation. Then to-

settes en oppløsning på 3 g 2-okso-3-co-methoksybutyl-9, 10-dimetoksy-l, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-heksahydro-llbH-benzo(a) chinolizin i 250 cm<3> absolutt eter. Ved viderebehand- a solution of 3 g of 2-oxo-3-co-methoxybutyl-9, 10-dimethoxy-1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-hexahydro-llbH-benzo(a) quinolizine is placed in 250 cm<3> absolute ether. In case of further processing

ling etter angivelsene i eksempel 4 får man 3 g av en ekstrakt som etter oppløsning i eter, gir 1,1 g krystallinsk 2-hydroksy-2-etinyl-3-rø-metoksybutyl-9, 10-dimetoksy- following the instructions in example 4, 3 g of an extract are obtained which, after dissolution in ether, gives 1.1 g of crystalline 2-hydroxy-2-ethynyl-3-rho-methoxybutyl-9, 10-dimethoxy-

1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-heksahydro-llbH-benzo(a)- 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-hexahydro-llbH-benzo(a)-

chinolizin. Preparatet smelter etter gjen-oppløsning fra eddikester ved 109° C. Det i aceton med alkoholisk saltsyre tilberedte hydroklorid smelter ved 223° C. quinolizine. The preparation melts after re-dissolution from acetic acid at 109° C. The hydrochloride prepared in acetone with alcoholic hydrochloric acid melts at 223° C.

Den katalytiske hydrering av 500 mg 2-hydroksy-2-etinyl-3-co-metoksybutyl-9, 10-dimetoksy-l, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-heksahydro-ll bH-benzo(a) chinolizin i metanol over 250 The catalytic hydrogenation of 500 mg of 2-hydroxy-2-ethynyl-3-co-methoxybutyl-9, 10-dimethoxy-1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-hexahydro-llbH-benzo(a)quinolizine in methanol over 250

mg palladiumkull-katalysator (5 %) gir under opptagelse av 2 mol vannstoff 350 g 2-hydroksy-2-etyl-3-o)-metoksybutyl-9, 10-dimetoksy-l, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7-heksahydro-llbH-benzo(a)chinolizin, som etter gjenoppløs- mg of palladium charcoal catalyst (5%) gives, with the absorption of 2 mol of hydrogen, 350 g of 2-hydroxy-2-ethyl-3-o)-methoxybutyl-9, 10-dimethoxy-1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7- hexahydro-llbH-benzo(a)quinolizine, which after redissolving

ning fra diisopropyleter smelter ved 98° C. ning from diisopropyl ether melts at 98° C.

Claims (4)

1. Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av substituerte 2-hydroksy-benzo (a) chinoliziner med den generelle formel1. Process for the preparation of substituted 2-hydroxy-benzo (a) quinolizines with the general formula i hvilken Ri og R2 betyr vannstoff, en al-koksygruppe eller sammen en alkylendioksygruppe, R» en alkenyl-, aralkyl eller eventuelt alkylrest som inneholder eterliknende bundet surstoff, og R* en eventuelt med alkyl-, aryl- eller alkoksyradikaler substituert etinyl-, henh. vinyl- henh. etylrest, og salter av disse forbindelser, karakterisert ved at man omsetter et 2-okso-benzo(a) chinolizin med den generelle for- mel i hvilken Ri, R2 og R3 har den foran angitte betydning, med en metallorganisk acetylenforbindelse, hydrolyserer konden-sasjonsproduktet, hydrerer den oppståtte tertiære karbinol, hvis ønsket, katalytisk og overfører eventuelt i et salt. in which Ri and R2 mean hydrogen, an alkoxy group or together an alkylenedioxy group, R» an alkenyl, aralkyl or optionally alkyl residue containing an ether-like bound oxygen, and R* an optionally substituted with alkyl, aryl or alkoxy radicals ethynyl-, henh. vinyl acc. ethyl residue, and salts of these compounds, characterized by reacting a 2-oxo-benzo(a) quinolizine with the general formula in which Ri, R2 and R3 have the meaning indicated above, with an organometallic acetylene compound, hydrolyze condens- sation product, catalytically hydrates the resulting tertiary carbinol, if desired, and optionally transfers in a salt. 2. Fremgangsmåte som angitt i påstand 1, karakterisert ved at man anvender som kondensasjonskomponent et alkalimetall-acetylid og gjennomfører omsetningen i flytende ammoniakk. 2. Method as stated in claim 1, characterized in that an alkali metal acetylide is used as the condensation component and the conversion is carried out in liquid ammonia. 3. Fremgngsmåte som angitt i påstand 1, karakterisert ved at man anvender som kondensasjonskomponent et acetylenmag-nesiumhalogenid og gjennomfører omsetningen i dietyleter, tetrahydrofuran, dioksan eller anisol. 3. Process as stated in claim 1, characterized in that an acetylene magnesium halide is used as condensation component and the reaction is carried out in diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane or anisole. 4. Fremgangsmåte som angitt i på stand 1, karakterisert ved at man som hy dreringskatalysator anvender palladiumkull.4. Procedure as stated in on stand 1, characterized by the fact that one who dring catalyst uses palladium charcoal.
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