NO128038B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO128038B NO128038B NO02064/69A NO206469A NO128038B NO 128038 B NO128038 B NO 128038B NO 02064/69 A NO02064/69 A NO 02064/69A NO 206469 A NO206469 A NO 206469A NO 128038 B NO128038 B NO 128038B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- blocks
- block
- road
- end parts
- posts
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000287509 Piciformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/04—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for exposing, i.e. imagewise exposure by optically projecting the original image on a photoconductive recording material
- G03G15/045—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for exposing, i.e. imagewise exposure by optically projecting the original image on a photoconductive recording material with means for charging or discharging distinct portions of the charge pattern on the recording material, e.g. for contrast enhancement or discharging non-image areas
- G03G15/047—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for exposing, i.e. imagewise exposure by optically projecting the original image on a photoconductive recording material with means for charging or discharging distinct portions of the charge pattern on the recording material, e.g. for contrast enhancement or discharging non-image areas for discharging non-image areas
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Exposure Or Original Feeding In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Electrostatic Charge, Transfer And Separation In Electrography (AREA)
- Control Or Security For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Description
Anordning ved vernekanter sammensatt av ferdigstøpte veikantblokker. Device at protective edges composed of ready-cast roadside blocks.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår anordning ved vernekanter for veier hvor vernekanten består av ferdigstøpte veikantblokker. The present invention relates to a device at protective edges for roads where the protective edge consists of ready-cast roadside blocks.
Hvor vernekanter til denne tid er blitt Where the protective edges have become by this time
bygget av ferdigstøpte blokker, har disse built from precast blocks, have these
mest alminnelig betsått av ca. 1 m lange most commonly planted by approx. 1 m long
prismatiske blokker som ved den ene ende prismatic blocks as at one end
er forsynt med et par framstikkende arme-ringsjern og ved den annen ende med et is provided with a pair of projecting rebars and at the other end with a
par tilsvarende hull. Når så vernekanten pair of matching holes. When saw the protective edge
skal bygges legges den ene blokk for enden is to be built, one block is placed at the end
av den annen og forskyves endeveis slik at of the other and is displaced end-to-end so that
de framstikkende jern føres inn i de mot-svarende hull på den annen blokk. Derved the protruding irons are inserted into the corresponding holes on the other block. Thereby
får man en vernekant hvor blokkene på you get a protective edge where the blocks are on
sett og vis er låst til hverandre og som følge seems to be locked to each other and as a result
derav yter en viss motstand mot å bli pres-set ut, dersom de blir påkjørt. thereby offering a certain resistance to being pushed out, if they are hit.
Vannavløpet ved denne anordning består som regel av en mindre avfasing av The water drain for this device usually consists of a small chamfer of
de nederste endekanter på hver blokk, slik the bottom end edges of each block, like this
at der dannes en mindre åpning ved hver that a smaller opening is formed at each
delefuge i vernekanten. partial joint in the protective edge.
Denne kjente anordning har imidlertid However, this known device has
flere ulemper som gjør den forholdsvis dyr several disadvantages that make it relatively expensive
i bygging og vedlikehold og mindre tilfreds-stillende med hensyn til vannavløpet. in construction and maintenance and less satisfactory with regard to the water drain.
Av disse ulemper kan nevnes at blokkene ikke er lette å montere, de må som Of these disadvantages, it can be mentioned that the blocks are not easy to assemble, they have to be
regel spettes på plass etter at de er lagt ned rule is patched in place after they have been laid down
på veien ved avlessingen. Videre hviler de on the road at unloading. Furthermore, they rest
bare på veikanten og er ikke festet i veilegemet, men bare til naboblokkene. De blir only on the roadside and is not attached to the road body, but only to the neighboring blocks. They become
derfor lett trykket ut ved påkjøring. De therefore easily pushed out when hit. The
fremstikkende jern eller bolter som «låser» piercing irons or bolts that "lock"
blokkene til hverandre er utsatt for vann og the blocks to each other are exposed to water and
luft og korroderer derfor fort, slik at deres air and therefore corrodes quickly, so that their
levetid blir kort. Dessuten blir åpningene lifespan becomes short. Also, the openings will be
for vannavløp for små så de etterhvert tet- too small water drains so they eventually clogged
ter opp og må ettersees og renses med korte mellomrom, og sist men ikke minst har de den ulempe at de ikke kan skiftes ut uten at to eller flere naboblokker må svinges ut av sitt leie og siden spettes tilbake samtidig med den innskiftede blokk. wear out and must be inspected and cleaned at short intervals, and last but not least they have the disadvantage that they cannot be replaced without two or more neighboring blocks having to be swung out of their bearing and the side put back together at the same time as the replaced block.
For å overvinne disse ulemper består anordningen ifølge oppfinnelsen i at fer-digstøpte på veien hvilende blokker ved sin underkant omtrent midt på blokkene er forsynt med forholdsvis stor uttaking som tjener som vannavløpsåpning, og i at blokken ved sine endepartier er forsynt med vertikalt rettede uttakinger som ved montering kommer til inngrep med betongstolper som festes i veilegemet og rager opp i nevnte uttaking i blokkens endeparti, fortrinnsvis slik at hver stolpe er felles for to naboblokker. In order to overcome these disadvantages, the device according to the invention consists in that ready-cast blocks resting on the road are provided at their lower edge approximately in the middle of the blocks with a relatively large outlet which serves as a water drainage opening, and in that the block is provided at its end parts with vertically directed outlets which during installation, there is an intervention with concrete posts which are attached to the road body and protrude into the aforementioned outlet in the end part of the block, preferably so that each post is common to two neighboring blocks.
Ytterligere trekk ved oppfinnelsen vil fremgå av følgende beskrivelse i forbindelse med tegningen, hvor fig. 1 viser en blokk med stolper og naboblokker. Fig. 2 viser blokk og stolpe sett fra enden og fig. 3 viser en stolpe med armering. Further features of the invention will be apparent from the following description in connection with the drawing, where fig. 1 shows a block with posts and neighboring blocks. Fig. 2 shows block and post seen from the end and fig. 3 shows a post with reinforcement.
Som det fremgår av fig. 1 er blokken 1 forsynt med en uttaking omtrent ved mid-ten av sin underkant. I endeflatene har den passende uttakinger for betongstol-pene 2 som er anordnet slik at deres nederste del er festet i veilegemet og deres øverste del rager opp i delefugene mellom to blokker og trenges med en halvpart inn 1 uttakinger i hver blokks endeflater. Fig. As can be seen from fig. 1, the block 1 is provided with an outlet approximately in the middle of its lower edge. In the end surfaces, it has suitable sockets for the concrete posts 2 which are arranged so that their lower part is fixed in the road body and their upper part protrudes into the joints between two blocks and is penetrated with a half part into 1 sockets in each block's end surfaces. Fig.
2 viser en blokk 1 sett fra enden og en 2 shows a block 1 seen from the end and a
stolpe 2 som rager et stykke ned i veilegemet og et forholdsvis kort stykke opp i blokken. Under kanten av blokken 1 er, på de partier som hviler på veilegemet, utført med langsgående riller og sand som blir post 2 which projects a short distance down into the road body and a relatively short distance up into the block. Under the edge of block 1, on the parts that rest on the road body, are made with longitudinal grooves and sand that become
lagt som underlag for hver blokkende og blir ved hjelp av en mal formet med en tilsvarende rillet overflate, hvorved blokken får et godt feste i veilegemet. laid as a base for each block end and is formed with the help of a template with a corresponding grooved surface, whereby the block gets a good attachment to the road body.
Stolpen 2 blir fortrinnsvis utført med en armering 4 og før bruken dyppet i asfalt. The post 2 is preferably made with reinforcement 4 and dipped in asphalt before use.
Blokken 1 blir også forsynt med armering f. eks. forløpende som vist ved buen 3 i fig. 1. Annen passende armering kan også innlegges. Block 1 is also provided with reinforcement, e.g. continuously as shown by the arc 3 in fig. 1. Other suitable reinforcement can also be inserted.
Ved montering av vernekanten kan man gå fram på den måte at stolpene 2 først settes ned i passende hull som lages med spett e. 1. Det fylles og pokkes rundt stolpene. Blokkene som er avlastet så de står med bunnsiden ned, tas på en to-hjulet tralle forsynt med to framstikkende horn som passer inn i hvert sitt hjørne av vann-avløpsåpningen og trilles til riktig stilling foran stolpene, hvorpå blokken løftes så høyt ved hjelp av trallen at blokken kan føres inn over stolpene og senkes ned på disse. Stolpene kan også settes opp etterhvert som blokkene bringes på plass. Stolpene kan da lettere pakkes slik at de får den riktige stilling i forhold til blokkene. When installing the protective edge, you can proceed in such a way that the posts 2 are first put down in suitable holes made with woodpecker e. 1. It is filled and poked around the posts. The blocks, which are relieved so that they stand with the bottom side down, are taken on a two-wheeled trolley provided with two projecting horns that fit into each corner of the water-drain opening and are wheeled to the correct position in front of the posts, whereupon the block is lifted so high by means of the trolley that the block can be brought in over the posts and lowered onto them. The posts can also be set up as the blocks are brought into place. The posts can then be packed more easily so that they get the correct position in relation to the blocks.
Ved utskiftning av blokker kan man ved hjelp av den samme tralle helt enkelt løfte en blokk klar av stolpene trille den bort og like enkelt sette en ny tilbake på plass. When replacing blocks, using the same trolley, you can simply lift a block clear of the posts, roll it away and just as easily put a new one back in place.
Stolpene blir som nevnt fortrinnsvis innsatt med asfalt for å hindre tæring, særlig på den del som står ned i veien. As mentioned, the posts are preferably inserted with asphalt to prevent corrosion, especially on the part that is in the road.
Vannavløpsåpningen er som det sees forholdsvis stor både fordi den skal sikre et vannavløp som ikke lett tettes og fordi den skal tjene som anlegg for bærehornene på trallen. Ved en forholdsvis høy og bred åpning blir blokken lett å håndtere med trallen, da hornene eller bøylen angriper nær blokkens tyngdepunkt. As can be seen, the water drain opening is relatively large both because it must ensure a water drain that does not clog easily and because it must serve as a facility for the supporting horns on the trolley. With a relatively high and wide opening, the block is easy to handle with the trolley, as the horns or hoop attack close to the block's center of gravity.
Ved en anordning etter foreliggende oppfinnelse blir vernekanten mer mot-standsdyktig mot sidetrykk, får et bedre vannavløp og blir billigere og enklere å ved-likeholde enn de idag vanlige kjente vernekanter. With a device according to the present invention, the protective edge becomes more resistant to side pressure, has better water drainage and is cheaper and easier to maintain than the currently common known protective edges.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US73196768A | 1968-05-24 | 1968-05-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO128038B true NO128038B (en) | 1973-09-17 |
Family
ID=24941644
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO02064/69A NO128038B (en) | 1968-05-24 | 1969-05-21 |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT295321B (en) |
BE (1) | BE733409A (en) |
BG (1) | BG17653A3 (en) |
BR (1) | BR6908841D0 (en) |
CH (1) | CH504704A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1926117A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK119912B (en) |
ES (1) | ES367610A1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI51254C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2009304A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1230526A (en) |
IE (1) | IE33099B1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL32249A (en) |
LU (1) | LU58669A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL166806C (en) |
NO (1) | NO128038B (en) |
RO (1) | RO54711A (en) |
SE (1) | SE341529B (en) |
SU (1) | SU421213A3 (en) |
YU (1) | YU32200B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3860338A (en) * | 1973-01-15 | 1975-01-14 | Xerox Corp | Adjustable fadeout control |
US4380579A (en) * | 1977-04-19 | 1983-04-19 | Shoji Matsumoto | Electrostatic copying process and apparatus |
US4571058A (en) * | 1984-11-08 | 1986-02-18 | Xerox Corporation | Flash illumination and optical imaging system |
DE3512219C2 (en) * | 1984-05-08 | 1995-05-11 | Xerox Corp | Copier with a full screen flash lighting system |
-
1969
- 1969-05-15 BR BR208841/69A patent/BR6908841D0/en unknown
- 1969-05-19 YU YU1243/69A patent/YU32200B/en unknown
- 1969-05-19 AT AT474669A patent/AT295321B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-05-20 SE SE07078/69A patent/SE341529B/xx unknown
- 1969-05-20 IL IL32249A patent/IL32249A/en unknown
- 1969-05-20 LU LU58669D patent/LU58669A1/xx unknown
- 1969-05-21 IE IE697/69A patent/IE33099B1/en unknown
- 1969-05-21 NL NL6907756.A patent/NL166806C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-05-21 NO NO02064/69A patent/NO128038B/no unknown
- 1969-05-21 BE BE733409D patent/BE733409A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-05-21 GB GB1230526D patent/GB1230526A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-05-22 DK DK278769AA patent/DK119912B/en unknown
- 1969-05-22 DE DE19691926117 patent/DE1926117A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1969-05-22 FI FI691551A patent/FI51254C/en active
- 1969-05-22 BG BG012297A patent/BG17653A3/en unknown
- 1969-05-23 CH CH794269A patent/CH504704A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-05-23 FR FR6917086A patent/FR2009304A1/fr active Pending
- 1969-05-23 SU SU1334950A patent/SU421213A3/ru active
- 1969-05-23 ES ES367610A patent/ES367610A1/en not_active Expired
- 1969-05-24 RO RO60073A patent/RO54711A/ro unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RO54711A (en) | 1973-05-17 |
CH504704A (en) | 1971-03-15 |
BG17653A3 (en) | 1973-11-10 |
IE33099L (en) | 1969-11-24 |
IE33099B1 (en) | 1974-03-20 |
DE1926117A1 (en) | 1969-12-04 |
YU32200B (en) | 1974-06-30 |
BR6908841D0 (en) | 1973-05-17 |
NL6907756A (en) | 1969-11-26 |
DK119912B (en) | 1971-03-08 |
YU124369A (en) | 1973-12-31 |
NL166806B (en) | 1981-04-15 |
FR2009304A1 (en) | 1970-01-30 |
SU421213A3 (en) | 1974-03-25 |
IL32249A0 (en) | 1969-07-30 |
FI51254B (en) | 1976-08-02 |
AT295321B (en) | 1971-12-27 |
NL166806C (en) | 1981-09-15 |
SE341529B (en) | 1971-12-27 |
FI51254C (en) | 1976-11-10 |
IL32249A (en) | 1973-03-30 |
ES367610A1 (en) | 1971-04-16 |
LU58669A1 (en) | 1970-01-13 |
GB1230526A (en) | 1971-05-05 |
BE733409A (en) | 1969-11-21 |
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