NO127828B - - Google Patents
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- NO127828B NO127828B NO03217/71A NO321771A NO127828B NO 127828 B NO127828 B NO 127828B NO 03217/71 A NO03217/71 A NO 03217/71A NO 321771 A NO321771 A NO 321771A NO 127828 B NO127828 B NO 127828B
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 22
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241001425390 Aphis fabae Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 3
- KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amitrole Chemical compound NC1=NC=NN1 KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-USLFZFAMSA-N LSM-4015 Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)OC2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-USLFZFAMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001454295 Tetranychidae Species 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000006677 Vicia faba Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010749 Vicia faba Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002098 Vicia faba var. major Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001863 phosphorothioyl group Chemical group *P(*)(*)=S 0.000 description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSIAIROWMJGMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-triazol-4-amine Chemical group NC1=CNN=N1 JSIAIROWMJGMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007558 Avena sp Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001480061 Blumeria graminis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008100 Brassica rapa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000540 Brassica rapa subsp rapa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGLMVXWAHNTPRF-CMDGGOBGSA-N CCN1N=C(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=NC2=CC(=CC(OC)=C2N1C\C=C\CN1C(NC(=O)C2=CC(C)=NN2CC)=NC2=CC(=CC(OCCCN3CCOCC3)=C12)C(N)=O)C(N)=O Chemical compound CCN1N=C(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=NC2=CC(=CC(OC)=C2N1C\C=C\CN1C(NC(=O)C2=CC(C)=NN2CC)=NC2=CC(=CC(OCCCN3CCOCC3)=C12)C(N)=O)C(N)=O JGLMVXWAHNTPRF-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001480059 Erysiphaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001065719 Tetranychus ludeni Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000013123 dwarf bean Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008029 eradication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- YYJNOYZRYGDPNH-MFKUBSTISA-N fenpyroximate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CO/N=C/C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 YYJNOYZRYGDPNH-MFKUBSTISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000006278 hypochromic anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl Chemical group [P]=O LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002641 tar oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003419 tautomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
- F24H1/20—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
- F24H1/208—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes with tubes filled with heat transfer fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
- F24H1/20—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
- F24H1/201—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes using electric energy supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
- F24H9/1818—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
Middel til bekjempelse av skadelige organismer. Means for combating harmful organisms.
Oppfinnelsen vedrører et middel for bekjempelse av skadelige organismer, og midlet er karakterisert ved et innhold av en forbindelse med den generelle formel The invention relates to an agent for combating harmful organisms, and the agent is characterized by a content of a compound with the general formula
som virksomt stoff, i hvilket derivat fosforatomet er bundet til et av triazol-kjer-nens nitrogenatomer, idet videre R,, R2, R,, og R4 betegner alifatiske hydrokarbon-radikaler, fortrinnsvis med 1—5 karbonatomer, og spesielt metylgrupper, X betegner et dobbeltbundet oksygen- eller svovelatom, og R5 betegner et hydrogenatom, en alkyl, cykloalkyl, aryl- eller aralkylgruppe med høyst 12 karbonatomer, fortrinnsvis et n-pentylradikal, en fenyl-, en 4-klorfenyl-, en benzyl- eller styrylgruppe. Fremstillingen av de virksomme stoffer i midlet ifølge oppfinnelsen kan foregå etter i og for seg kjente fremgangsmåter og f. eks. ved at man lar en forbindelse med den generelle formel en tautomer form eller et salt av denne, reagere med en forbindelse med den generelle formel: as active substance, in which derivative the phosphorus atom is bound to one of the nitrogen atoms of the triazole nucleus, R1, R2, R1, and R4 further denote aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals, preferably with 1-5 carbon atoms, and especially methyl groups, X denotes a double-bonded oxygen or sulfur atom, and R5 denotes a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl group with at most 12 carbon atoms, preferably an n-pentyl radical, a phenyl, a 4-chlorophenyl, a benzyl or styryl group. The production of the active substances in the agent according to the invention can take place according to methods known per se and e.g. by allowing a compound of the general formula a tautomeric form or a salt thereof to react with a compound of the general formula:
i hvilke formler R-,, R2, R3, R4, R5 og X har den ovennevnte betydning og Hig betegner et halogenatom f. eks. et klor- eller brom-atom hvorved det fremstilles et produkt hvori det ved nitrogen bundne hydrogenatom av aminotriazolringen erstattes med bis(N.N.dialkyl-amino)-fosforyl- eller tiofosforyl-gruppen og hvori fosforatomet er bundet til et av triazolringens nitrogenatomer. in which formulas R-1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and X have the above meaning and Hig denotes a halogen atom, e.g. a chlorine or bromine atom whereby a product is produced in which the nitrogen-bound hydrogen atom of the aminotriazole ring is replaced by the bis(N.N.dialkyl-amino)-phosphoryl or thiophosphoryl group and in which the phosphorus atom is bound to one of the nitrogen atoms of the triazole ring.
Det har vist seg at midlene ifølge oppfinnelsen er virksomme overfor skadelige organismer og spesielt overfor sopp, insekter og spinnemidd. It has been shown that the agents according to the invention are effective against harmful organisms and especially against fungi, insects and spider mites.
Spesielt er slike virksomme stoffer in-teressante hvori Rr, betegner en alifatisk-hydrokarbongruppe med 1—8 karbonatomer spesielt en pentyl-gruppe eller en fenyl-4-klorfenyl-4-metoksyfenyl-, karbok-sy-alkyl-, benzyl- eller styrylgruppe. I fos-foryl- eller tiofosforyl-forbindelsene er R1( R2, R3 og R4 fortrinnsvis alifatiske hydro-karbonradikaler med 1—5 karbonatomer, spesielt metylgrupper. Particularly interesting are such active substances in which Rr denotes an aliphatic hydrocarbon group with 1-8 carbon atoms, in particular a pentyl group or a phenyl-4-chlorophenyl-4-methoxyphenyl, carboxy-alkyl, benzyl or styryl group . In the phosphoryl or thiophosphoryl compounds, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are preferably aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals with 1-5 carbon atoms, especially methyl groups.
Det skal gjøres oppmerksom på at amino-triazolet og dets derivater kan fore-komme i tautomere former. Dette betyr at det til nitrogen bundne hydrogenatom i kjernen ikke inntar noen bestemt stilling. For å fastlegge oppfinnelsen anvendes her for amino-triazol eller derivat av denne en formel hvori dette hydrogenatom tilhø- It should be noted that the amino-triazole and its derivatives can occur in tautomeric forms. This means that the hydrogen atom bound to nitrogen in the nucleus does not occupy any specific position. In order to define the invention, a formula is used here for amino-triazole or its derivative, in which this hydrogen atom belongs to
rer det som ringatom 4 antydede nitrogen rer that as ring atom 4 suggested nitrogen
(formel A). Tilsvarende i litteraturen an-førte oppfatninger betyr dette imidlertid ikke at dette hydrogenatom ikke kan være bundet til et av de andre atomer i amino-triazolet (Journal Org. Chem. XVIII, side 196, 1953). (formula A). Corresponding to opinions stated in the literature, this does not mean, however, that this hydrogen atom cannot be bound to one of the other atoms in the amino-triazole (Journal Org. Chem. XVIII, page 196, 1953).
Opptreden av tautomeri ved amino-triazol-1,2,4 og R5-derivater av disse har til følge at for de virksomme stoffer kan det ikke angis til hvilket av de tre nitrogenatomer i triazol-ringen fosforylgruppen er bundet. Av de forsøk som har ført til de virksomme stoffer i midlene ifølge oppfinnelsen, har det vist seg at det ved en bestemt fremstillingsfremgangsmåte alltid i det vesentlige oppstår et produkt med et godt definert smeltepunkt. Eksempler på de virksomme stoffer i midlene ifølge oppfinnelsen er angitt i tabellen. The occurrence of tautomerism in the case of amino-triazole-1,2,4 and R5 derivatives thereof means that for the active substances it cannot be stated to which of the three nitrogen atoms in the triazole ring the phosphoryl group is bound. From the experiments that have led to the active substances in the agents according to the invention, it has been shown that a product with a well-defined melting point is always essentially produced by a specific manufacturing method. Examples of the active substances in the agents according to the invention are given in the table.
Det har vist seg at mange forbindelser er spesielt virksomme overfor sopp av fa-milien Erysiphaceae. It has been shown that many compounds are particularly effective against fungi of the Erysiphaceae family.
En beskyttelsesvirkning mot angrep fra disse sopper ble også fastslått når et middel ifølge oppfinnelsen ble brakt til innvirkning, på plantenes rotsystem (sy-stemisk: virkning). A protective effect against attack by these fungi was also established when an agent according to the invention was brought to bear on the plant's root system (systemic: effect).
Spesielt opptrer den nevnte fungicid-vtrkning ved de forbindelser hvori gruppen R5 angir et hydrogenatom, et lavere alifatisk radikal med 1—8 karbonatomer, fortrinnsvis en pentylgruppe eller en fenyl-gruppe. In particular, the aforementioned fungicide dehydration occurs with the compounds in which the group R5 denotes a hydrogen atom, a lower aliphatic radical with 1-8 carbon atoms, preferably a pentyl group or a phenyl group.
De forsøk ved hvilke den foran nevnte fungicide virkning ble fastslått, ble gjien-nomført på følgende måte: Unge byggplanter (Hordeum vulgare) ble ved en temperatur på 15 til 18° dyrket i små plantepotter inntil de hadde, fått en lengde på ca. 7 cm. Deretter ble de be-sprøytet med fortynninger i aceton av det middel som skulle prøves. I alminnelighet besto en fortynningsrekke av oppløsnin-ger som inneholdt 1000, 100 eller 10 mg virksom forbindelse pr. liter. Syv planter i en potte ble besprøytet samtidig med 0,2 ml oppløsning. Forsøket ble gjentatt to< ganger, hver gang med 7 nye planter, i alt ble på denne måte 21 planter besprøytet med den samme væske. Umiddelbart etter behandlingen med midlet ble plantene be-støvet med livskraftige konldier av Erysi-phe graminis (meldugg). Dette foregikk på den måte at pottene av hele prøverek-ken ble stilt samtidig under en rommelig klokke, i hvilket rom melduggens konidier ble fordelt ved hjelp av en luftstrøm som strøk langs sterkt infiserte byggblader. Det hele fikk deretter stå i ro noen tid, hvorved konidiene avsatte seg jevnt på plantene. Plantene ble deretter anbragt i et rom hvor temperaturen var 18—20° C og den relative fuktighet ca. 90°, hvorunder fluorescensrør (hvitt lys) med en intensi-tet på ca. 3000 lux belyste plantene kon-tinuerlig. Fem dager etter inokuleringen var det dannet tydelige flekker av meldugg på kontrollplantene som ikke var blitt besprøytet med en virksom forbindelse, og disse flekker avga rikelig med sporer. An-grepsgraden på hver plante ble betegnet med et tall i rekken 0 til 10, slik at 0 = intet angrep og 10 = hele bladet dekket med flekker. The experiments in which the above-mentioned fungicidal effect was determined were carried out in the following way: Young barley plants (Hordeum vulgare) were grown at a temperature of 15 to 18° in small plant pots until they had reached a length of approx. 7 cm. They were then sprayed with dilutions in acetone of the agent to be tested. In general, a dilution series consisted of solutions containing 1000, 100 or 10 mg of active compound per litres. Seven plants in a pot were sprayed simultaneously with 0.2 ml of solution. The experiment was repeated twice, each time with 7 new plants, a total of 21 plants were sprayed with the same liquid in this way. Immediately after the treatment with the agent, the plants were pollinated with viable cones of Erysiphe graminis (powdery mildew). This took place in such a way that the pots of the entire test series were placed simultaneously under a spacious clock, in which room the powdery mildew conidia were distributed with the help of an air current that swept along heavily infected barley leaves. The whole thing was then allowed to stand still for some time, whereby the conidia settled evenly on the plants. The plants were then placed in a room where the temperature was 18-20° C and the relative humidity approx. 90°, under which fluorescent tubes (white light) with an intensity of approx. 3000 lux illuminated the plants continuously. Five days after inoculation, distinct spots of powdery mildew had formed on the control plants which had not been sprayed with an active compound, and these spots gave off abundant spores. The degree of attack on each plant was denoted by a number in the range 0 to 10, so that 0 = no attack and 10 = entire leaf covered with spots.
For en forsøksrekke — 21 forsøk — ble de erholdte tall summert. For a series of trials — 21 trials — the numbers obtained were added up.
Da de forskjelllige stoffer ble under-søkt på forskjellige data, hvilke kunne ha innflytelse på resultatene, ble angreps-graden for hver plante alltid sammenlignet med den som ble erholdt når 2,4-dinitro-6-(r-metylheptyl)-l-fenyl-krotonat ble anvendt som beskyttende forbindelse. Derfor ble alltid de doser bestemt som såvel når det gjaldt den forbindelse som skulle un-dersøkes, som når fenylkrørronat-derivatene ble anvendt, gå en 5& pst.'s beskyttelse for plantene. Kvotientene av disse doser er i tabell I angitt i spalte h. Jo større denne kvotient er, desto større fungicid virkning har vedkommende stoff. As the different substances were examined for different data, which could influence the results, the degree of attack for each plant was always compared to that obtained when 2,4-dinitro-6-(r-methylheptyl)-1- phenyl crotonate was used as the protecting compound. Therefore, the doses were always determined which, both when it came to the compound to be examined, and when the phenyl crorronate derivatives were used, gave a 5% protection for the plants. The quotients of these doses are indicated in table I in column h. The greater this quotient, the greater the fungicidal effect of the substance in question.
I spalte a i denne tabell er nevnt ut-førelseseksemiplenes; nummer. I spaltene b til g angis arten av suibstituentene X og R,, til- R3. Spalte h angir anti-meldugg-virkningen i forhold til 2,4-dinltro-6-(l'-metylheptyl)-l-fenylkrotonat (på byggplanter)!. I spalte i betyr' « + » at den un-dersøkte forbindelse i en dose av 30 mg pr. potte (i hvilken diet ble dyrket tomat,, havre, havebønner eller roer) fremkaller chlorose. Tegnet «—» har den motsatte betydning. I spalte j er angitt graden av bladforbrenning ved besprøytning med 1 pst.'s vandig emulsjiøn eller oppløsning av stoffet på tomater, havre, havebønner eller roer. «—» betyr ingen beskadigelse, «±» betyr liten beskadigelse og « + » betyr temmelig sterk beskadigelse. I spalte k er angitt giftigheten overfor varmblodige dyr. De angitte tall er de doser i mg/kg mus In column a of this table, the design examples are mentioned; number. Columns b to g indicate the nature of the substituents X and R, to R3. Column h indicates the anti-powdery mildew effect in relation to 2,4-dinltro-6-(1'-methylheptyl)-1-phenylcrotonate (on barley plants). In column i, "+" means that the investigated compound in a dose of 30 mg per pot (in which diet tomato, oat, broad beans or turnips were grown) induces chlorosis. The character "—" has the opposite meaning. Column j indicates the degree of leaf burn when spraying with a 1% aqueous emulsion or solution of the substance on tomatoes, oats, broad beans or beets. "—" means no damage, "±" means slight damage and "+" means fairly strong damage. In column k, the toxicity to warm-blooded animals is indicated. The indicated numbers are the doses in mg/kg mouse
(forsøksdyr) som ved oral inngivning (experimental animals) as by oral administration
drepte 50 pst. av dyrene) (Ld5n). (Se tabell I). killed 50 per cent of the animals) (Ld5n). (See Table I).
Det ble videre funnet at midlene ifølge oppfinnelsen er virksomme også mot insekter i f. eks. Musea domestica L, Sitophl-lus granarius L, Leptionotarsa decemline-ata Say, Aphis fabae Scop. De aktive forbindelser er såvel kontakt- som mavegift for insektene. Det ble videre fastslått at bladspisende og plantesaftsugende insekter utryddes på de deler av planten som rager over jorden når forbindelsene, resp. de midler som inneholder disse forbindelser, settes til rotsystermet. It was further found that the agents according to the invention are also effective against insects in e.g. Musea domestica L, Sitophl-lus granarius L, Leptionotarsa decemline-ata Say, Aphis fabae Scop. The active compounds are both contact and stomach poisons for the insects. It was further determined that leaf-eating and sap-sucking insects are eradicated on the parts of the plant that protrude above the ground when the compounds, resp. the means containing these compounds are added to the root system.
Denne insekticidvirkning ytrer seg spesielt ved de forbindelser hvori R5 er et hydrogenatom eller et alifatisk hydrokar-ibonradikal<1> med 1 til 4 karbonatomer. This insecticidal effect manifests itself particularly in the compounds in which R5 is a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical<1> with 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
Midlene ifølge oppfinnelsen er også virksomme overfor midd (Acari) og spesielt mot spinnemidd (Tetranychidae). The agents according to the invention are also effective against mites (Acari) and especially against spider mites (Tetranychidae).
De eksperimenter ved hvilke insekti-cid- og akaricid-virkningene ble fastslått, ble utført på følgende måte: Havebønneplanter (Vicia faba L) ble dyppet i en emulsj,on eller en oppløsning av vedkommende forbindelse i vann. Disse forbindelser ble anvendt i følgende kon-sentrasjoner: 1000., 300, 100, 30 og 10 mg/L The experiments in which the insecticidal and acaricidal effects were determined were carried out in the following way: Garden bean plants (Vicia faba L) were dipped in an emulsion or a solution of the compound in question in water. These compounds were used in the following concentrations: 1000, 300, 100, 30 and 10 mg/L
(deler pr. ml). Etter at oppløsningen eller (parts per ml). After the resolution or
emulsjonen var tørket på plantene, ble disse infisert med voksne, svarte hunbøn-nelus som ikke hadde vinger (Aphis fabae Scop). Liknende forsøk ble utført med krypbønneplanter (Phaseolus vulgaris L), som ble infisert med voksne hunbønne-spinnemidd (Tetranuchus utricae Koch). the emulsion had dried on the plants, these were infected with adult, wingless black female bean aphids (Aphis fabae Scop). Similar experiments were carried out with creeping bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L), which were infected with adult female bean spider mites (Tetranuchus utricae Koch).
Samtidig ble det foretatt kontrollfor-søk. At the same time, a control trial was carried out.
Utryddelsen av insektene på de ikke behandlede planter er etter Abbotts formel innkalkulert i dødsprosenten. I denne formel lyder: The eradication of the insects on the untreated plants is calculated according to Abbott's formula in the percentage of death. In this formula reads:
a-b a-b
x 100 = dødsprosenten, hvor a be-a x 100 = the death rate, where a be-a
tegner antallet av overlevende i kontrol-len, og b antallet av overlevende på den undersøkte prøve. denotes the number of survivors in the control, and b the number of survivors in the examined sample.
Ved en annen rekke av forsøk ble en emfytisk insekticidvirkning av midlene i henhold til oppfinnelsen bestemt. Ved disse forsøk ble det anvendt de samme plante-arter og forsøksdyr, men i dette tilfelle ble plantene dyrket i parafinpapirtaegere som inneholdt utvasket sand. Plantene' ble er-nært med en såkalt Knoppsk næringsopp-løsning. En liter av dette stoff inneholdt 0,5 g magnesiumsulfat, 1,0 g kalsiumnitrat, In another series of tests, an emphytic insecticidal effect of the agents according to the invention was determined. In these experiments, the same plant species and experimental animals were used, but in this case the plants were grown in paraffin paper trays containing washed out sand. The plants' were fed with a so-called Knopp nutrient solution. One liter of this substance contained 0.5 g of magnesium sulfate, 1.0 g of calcium nitrate,
0,25 g primærkaliumfosfat, 0,12 g kalium- 0.25 g primary potassium phosphate, 0.12 g potassium
klorid, et spor ferriklorid, samt vann. (Ko-ningsberger, Leerboek der algemene Plant- chloride, a trace of ferric chloride, and water. (Ko-ningsberger, Leerboek der algemene Plant-
kunde, Vol. II, side 465 (1942) Amsterdam). customer, Vol. II, page 465 (1942) Amsterdam).
Til begerne ble det satt en oppløsning A solution was added to the beakers
eller en emulsjon i vann av forbindelsen som skulle undersøkes. De anvendte doser var 62,5; 12,5; 2,5; 0,5 og 0,1 mg forbin- or an emulsion in water of the compound to be examined. The doses used were 62.5; 12.5; 2.5; 0.5 and 0.1 mg compound
delse pr. beger. Ved avskjermning av be- share per beaker. When shielding the be-
gerne ble det hindret at plantene kunne bli utsatt for dampen av vedkommende forbindelse. Deretter ble plantene infisert med bladlus, resp. spinnemidd. preferably it was prevented that the plants could be exposed to the vapor of the compound in question. The plants were then infected with aphids, resp. spider mite.
I begge rekker av forsøk ble fastslått In both series of experiments was determined
hvilke mengder av insekter eller midd som var blitt drept 3 dager etter begynnelsen av infiseringen. Det ble derunder sammen- what quantities of insects or mites had been killed 3 days after the beginning of the infection. It was there together-
lignet med kontrollplantes Hvis det ble drept 90 .til 100 pst., ble dette angitt med tegnet « + »; var denne prosent mindre enn 90 og større enn 50, ble dette betegnet med «±». En mindre prosentsats enn 50 ble be- similar to control plants If 90 to 100 percent were killed, this was indicated with the sign "+"; if this percentage was less than 90 and greater than 50, this was denoted by "±". A percentage less than 50 was be-
tegnet med «—». Resultatene av disse for- sign with "—". The results of these for-
søk er angitt i tabell II. I den ytterste ven- searches are listed in Table II. In the extreme friend-
stre spalte viser romertallene hen til ut-førelseseksemplenes nummer, og substitu- stre column shows the Roman numerals for the number of the design examples, and substitute
entene X, R,, R2, Rs, R4 og R5 er angitt i de følgende seks kolonner. I hovedspalten under titelen «Aphis fabae Scop» refere- either X, R1, R2, Rs, R4 and R5 are indicated in the following six columns. In the main column under the title "Aphis fabae Scop" reference
rer underkolonnen A seg til den såkalte dyppevirkning og underkolonnen B til den emfytiske insekticidvirkning. Tallene 1000, sub-column A refers to the so-called dipping effect and sub-column B to the emphytic insecticidal effect. The numbers 1000,
300, 100, 30, 10 angir konsentrasjonene i mg av den anvendte forbindelse pr. liter med hvilke dyppeforsøkene ble utført, tal- 300, 100, 30, 10 indicate the concentrations in mg of the compound used per liters with which the immersion tests were carried out, numbers
lene 62,5, 12,5, 2,5, 0,5 og 0,1 angir de meng- lines 62.5, 12.5, 2.5, 0.5 and 0.1 indicate the amounts
der av den undersøkte forbindelse (i mg) there of the investigated compound (in mg)
som ble tilsatt pr. potte ved de emfytiske forsøk. På lignende måte skal spalten «Tetranuchus urticae Koch» oppfattes. which was added per pot at the emphytic trials. The column "Tetranuchus urticae Koch" should be understood in a similar way.
Til forklaring av uttrykket «dyppevirkning» kan det ytterligere bemerkes at det refererer seg til iakttagelsene under forsøkene med planter som ble dyppet i en emulsjon eller en oppløsning av vedkommende forbindelse. To explain the expression "dip effect", it can be further noted that it refers to the observations during the experiments with plants that were dipped in an emulsion or a solution of the compound in question.
Midlene ifølge oppfinnelsen kan frem- The agents according to the invention can produce
stilles på vanlig måte. Hertil sammenblan- set in the usual way. In addition, the
des de virksomme stoffer med faste eller flytende bærematerialer eller også oppløses i disse og hvis ønsket tilsettes disperge- where the active substances with solid or liquid carrier materials or are also dissolved in these and, if desired, dispersants are added
rings-, emulgerings- og fuktemidler. Såle- ringing, emulsifying and wetting agents. Sole-
des dannede midler kan enten som sådan- the funds formed can either as such-
ne eller emulgert eller dispergert i en væske, f. eks. vann, sprøytes ut i luften, forstøves eller utbres som tåke. ne or emulsified or dispersed in a liquid, e.g. water, sprayed into the air, atomized or spread as mist.
Av de forskjellige i betraktning kom- Of the various in consideration com-
mende midler kan f. eks. nevnes de såkalte blandingsoljer, sprøyte- eller støvpulver. mending funds can e.g. the so-called mixed oils, spray or dust powders are mentioned.
For fremstilling av en blandingsolje oppløses det virksomme stoff i et egnet oppløsningsmiddel som er dårlig oppløse- For the production of a mixed oil, the active substance is dissolved in a suitable solvent which is poorly soluble
lig i vann, idet det til oppløsningen set- in water, as the solution is
tes en emulgator. Egnede oppløsningsmid- is an emulsifier. Suitable solvents
ler er f. eks. xylol, toluol, dioksan, petrole-umdestillater som er rike på aromatiske forbindelser f. eks. solventnafta, destillert tjæreolje, videre tetralin, cykloheksan eller blandinger av disse. Som emulgatorer er det f. eks. anvendbare: alkylfenoksypoly-glycoleter, poly-oksyetylensorbitanester av fettsyrer eller ' poly-oksyetylen-sorbitol- ler is e.g. xylol, toluene, dioxane, petroleum re-distillates that are rich in aromatic compounds, e.g. solvent naphtha, distilled tar oil, further tetralin, cyclohexane or mixtures of these. As emulsifiers, there are e.g. applicable: alkylphenoxypolyglycol ethers, polyoxyethylene sorbitan esters of fatty acids or polyoxyethylene sorbitol
estere av fettsyrer. Flere av disse emulga- esters of fatty acids. Several of these emul-
torer er kjent under merket «Triton», «Tween» og «Atlox». tore are known under the brands "Triton", "Tween" and "Atlox".
De aktive forbindelsers konsentrasjon The concentration of the active compounds
i blandingsolje har ingen snevre grenser. in mixed oil has no narrow limits.
Denne kan svinge mellom 2. og 50 vekts- This can fluctuate between 2. and 50 weight-
pst. For bruk emulgeres blandingsoljen i vann og den således dannede emulsjon sprøytes ut. Vanligvis ligger det virksomme stoffs konsentrasjon i disse vandige emul- pst. For use, the mixed oil is emulsified in water and the emulsion thus formed is sprayed out. Usually, the concentration of the active substance is in these aqueous emul-
sjoner mellom 0,01 og 0,5 vektspst. tions between 0.01 and 0.5 wt.
Et sprøytepulver kan fremstilles ved A spray powder can be produced by
at det virksomme stoff blandes og males med et fast, inert bæremateriale i nærvær av dispergerings- og/eller fuktemiddel. that the active substance is mixed and ground with a solid, inert carrier material in the presence of a dispersing and/or wetting agent.
Som bæremateriale kommer det f. eks. As carrier material, e.g.
i betraktning: leirjord, diatoméjord, kao- taking into account: clay soil, diatomaceous earth, kao-
lin, dolomit, talk, gips, kritt, bentonit, at-tapulgit, kiselgur, celit, tremel, tobakks- flax, dolomite, talc, gypsum, chalk, bentonite, at-tapulgite, diatomaceous earth, celite, wood flour, tobacco
stoff eller malte kokusnøttskall. Egnede dispergeringsmidler er: ligninsulfonat og naftalensulfonat. Som fuktemidler kan det anvendes: fettalkoholsulfater, alkyl-aryl-sulfonater eller fettsyre-kondensasjonspro-dukter, f. eks. de produkter som er kjent under handelsnavnet «Ipegon». fabric or ground coconut shells. Suitable dispersants are: lignin sulphonate and naphthalene sulphonate. As wetting agents, the following can be used: fatty alcohol sulphates, alkyl aryl sulphonates or fatty acid condensation products, e.g. the products known under the trade name "Ipegon".
Heller ikke ved sprøytepulverne har de Not even with the spray powders
aktive forbindelsers konsentrasjon snevre grenser. Vanligvis velger man konsentra- active compound concentration narrow limits. Usually one chooses concentrate
sjonen mellom 10 og 80 vektspst. tion between 10 and 80 wt.
Støvpulverne kan fremstilles ved at et virksomt stoff som sådant eller oppløst i et oppløsningsmiddel anbringes på et fast bærematerial. Som bærematerialer kom- The dust powders can be produced by placing an active substance as such or dissolved in a solvent on a solid support material. As carrier materials com-
mer i betraktning stoffer som er beskrevet ovenfor ved fremstilling av sprøytepulve- more in consideration of the substances described above in the manufacture of spray powder
ret. Støvpulverne inneholder for det meste 1 til 20 vektspst. av det virksomme stoff. right. The dust powders mostly contain 1 to 20 wt. of the active substance.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE11968/70A SE340869B (en) | 1970-09-03 | 1970-09-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO127828B true NO127828B (en) | 1973-08-20 |
Family
ID=20294916
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO03217/71A NO127828B (en) | 1970-09-03 | 1971-08-30 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| NO (1) | NO127828B (en) |
| SE (1) | SE340869B (en) |
-
1970
- 1970-09-03 SE SE11968/70A patent/SE340869B/xx unknown
-
1971
- 1971-08-30 NO NO03217/71A patent/NO127828B/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE340869B (en) | 1971-12-06 |
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