NO126676B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO126676B NO126676B NO02496/69A NO249669A NO126676B NO 126676 B NO126676 B NO 126676B NO 02496/69 A NO02496/69 A NO 02496/69A NO 249669 A NO249669 A NO 249669A NO 126676 B NO126676 B NO 126676B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- nitric acid
- product
- percent
- chlorine
- potassium chloride
- Prior art date
Links
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 66
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 63
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004157 Nitrosyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- VPCDQGACGWYTMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrosyl chloride Chemical compound ClN=O VPCDQGACGWYTMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000019392 nitrosyl chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 14
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 14
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000021395 porridge Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical class [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000007645 Citrus mitis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100026933 Myelin-associated neurite-outgrowth inhibitor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium phosphates Chemical class [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 e.g. lime Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B65D2571/00432—Handles or suspending means
- B65D2571/00438—Holes
- B65D2571/00444—Holes for fingers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00555—Wrapper opening devices
- B65D2571/00561—Lines of weakness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00648—Elements used to form the wrapper
- B65D2571/00654—Blanks
- B65D2571/0066—Blanks formed from one single sheet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00709—Shape of the formed wrapper, i.e. shape of each formed element if the wrapper is made from more than one element
- B65D2571/00716—Shape of the formed wrapper, i.e. shape of each formed element if the wrapper is made from more than one element tubular without end walls
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US75958368A | 1968-09-13 | 1968-09-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO126676B true NO126676B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-03-12 |
Family
ID=25056214
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO02496/69A NO126676B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-09-13 | 1969-06-17 |
Country Status (12)
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3670950A (en) * | 1970-07-01 | 1972-06-20 | Continental Can Co | Tubular carton with axially closed ends |
| US3640448A (en) * | 1970-10-23 | 1972-02-08 | Mead Corp | Bottle carrier |
| US3680765A (en) * | 1970-11-19 | 1972-08-01 | Olinkraft Inc | Wrap-around carrier, blank therefor and shoulder divider for use therewith |
| US3854580A (en) * | 1972-11-17 | 1974-12-17 | Hoerner Waldorf Corp | Carrier for tumblers, goblets and the like |
| DE2909800A1 (de) * | 1978-03-17 | 1979-09-27 | Unilever Nv | Verfahren und zuschnitt zur verbesserung des verschlusses einer umhuellung fuer flaschen u.ae. gegenstaende |
| DE3411553A1 (de) * | 1984-03-29 | 1985-10-10 | Unilever N.V., Rotterdam | Verpackung aus karton |
| US4533047A (en) * | 1984-08-01 | 1985-08-06 | The Mead Corporation | Heel retaining structure on bottle carrier |
| US4702375A (en) * | 1985-11-01 | 1987-10-27 | Manville Corporation | Wrap-around carrier |
| US5595299A (en) * | 1993-04-30 | 1997-01-21 | The Mead Corporation | Bottle carrier with retaining means |
| US5402891A (en) * | 1993-05-11 | 1995-04-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Package having a backing member with finger hole flap which separates articles |
| US5520283A (en) | 1994-07-27 | 1996-05-28 | Riverwood International Corporation | Warp-around carrier with article retaining flaps |
| US5485915A (en) * | 1994-09-21 | 1996-01-23 | Riverwood International Corporation | Wrap-around carrier with article heel lock |
| US5524756A (en) * | 1995-05-19 | 1996-06-11 | Riverwood International Corporation | Wrap-around carrier with article retaining flaps |
| US5730289A (en) * | 1996-03-11 | 1998-03-24 | Cappels; Bruce | Box and insert for shipping glass bottles |
| AU7725401A (en) * | 2000-10-24 | 2002-05-06 | Riverwood International Corporation | Improved can carton with top chime dividers and bottom tab lockers |
| US7234591B2 (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2007-06-26 | Meadwestvaco Packaging Systems, Llc | Carton with overlapped base panels and blank therefor |
| JP4373285B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-10 | 2009-11-25 | ザ ミード コーポレーション | カートンおよび包装体 |
| EP1888426A1 (en) * | 2005-04-20 | 2008-02-20 | MeadWestvaco Packaging Systems LLC | Carton with deflectable carry top |
| US20120144784A1 (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2012-06-14 | Yen-Ti Liu | Cargo Sealing-Package Apparatus |
| CA2832075C (en) | 2011-04-20 | 2017-01-03 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Carrier with locking features |
| MX357315B (es) | 2011-05-06 | 2018-07-04 | Graphic Packaging Int Llc | Caja de carton con caracteristica de proteccion de articulos. |
| MX336267B (es) | 2011-05-12 | 2016-01-13 | Graphic Packaging Int Inc | Portador con caracteristicas de retencion. |
| EP3028949B1 (en) | 2011-10-19 | 2017-08-02 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | System and method for activating article protection features of a carton |
| US9840358B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2017-12-12 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Carton with article protection feature |
| NZ727904A (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2017-12-22 | Graphic Packaging Int Inc | Carton with article protection feature |
| US9701436B2 (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2017-07-11 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Carton with article protection feature |
| WO2015175277A1 (en) * | 2014-05-10 | 2015-11-19 | Westrock Packaging Systems, Llc | Carton and carton blank |
| JP6599610B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-07 | 2019-10-30 | ウエストロック・パッケージング・システムズ・エルエルシー | カートン、そのためのブランク及びパッケージ |
| USD867900S1 (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2019-11-26 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carrier |
| USD887830S1 (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2020-06-23 | Sig Technology Ag | Packaging |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3021657A (en) * | 1961-04-10 | 1962-02-20 | Orville S Purdy | Packaging device |
| US3367557A (en) * | 1966-04-15 | 1968-02-06 | Reynolds Metals Co | Fastening means for container means and blanks therefor |
-
1968
- 1968-09-13 US US759583A patent/US3517876A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1969
- 1969-06-17 NO NO02496/69A patent/NO126676B/no unknown
- 1969-06-18 GB GB1265553D patent/GB1265553A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-06-18 SE SE08640/69A patent/SE350947B/xx unknown
- 1969-06-19 DK DK330169A patent/DK132493C/da active
- 1969-06-23 BE BE734985D patent/BE734985A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-06-24 ES ES1969149795U patent/ES149795Y/es not_active Expired
- 1969-06-24 NL NL6909619.A patent/NL158753B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-06-24 CH CH967169A patent/CH496577A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-06-24 DE DE1931896A patent/DE1931896C3/de not_active Expired
- 1969-06-24 AT AT599069A patent/AT304354B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-06-24 FR FR6921146A patent/FR2018015A1/fr active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1931896A1 (de) | 1970-03-19 |
| FR2018015A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-05-29 |
| BE734985A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-12-01 |
| US3517876A (en) | 1970-06-30 |
| ES149795U (es) | 1970-05-16 |
| NL158753B (nl) | 1978-12-15 |
| DK132493C (da) | 1976-06-21 |
| DK132493B (da) | 1975-12-15 |
| NL6909619A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-03-17 |
| CH496577A (fr) | 1970-09-30 |
| SE350947B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-11-13 |
| DE1931896C3 (de) | 1980-01-10 |
| AT304354B (de) | 1973-01-10 |
| DE1931896B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1979-05-23 |
| GB1265553A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-03-01 |
| ES149795Y (es) | 1970-12-16 |
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