NO126238B - - Google Patents
Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO126238B NO126238B NO03060/68A NO306068A NO126238B NO 126238 B NO126238 B NO 126238B NO 03060/68 A NO03060/68 A NO 03060/68A NO 306068 A NO306068 A NO 306068A NO 126238 B NO126238 B NO 126238B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- product
- oil
- stated
- polycyclic
- tertiary
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N indanthrone blue Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=C4NC5=C6C(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7C(=O)C6=CC=C5NC4=C3C(=O)C2=C1 UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019239 indanthrene blue RS Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001000 anthraquinone dye Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010692 aromatic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 37
- -1 alkylated polycyclic aromatic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010690 paraffinic oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000005575 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MLCPSWPIYHDOKG-BUHFOSPRSA-N (3e)-3-(2-oxo-1h-indol-3-ylidene)-1h-indol-2-one Chemical compound O=C\1NC2=CC=CC=C2C/1=C1/C2=CC=CC=C2NC1=O MLCPSWPIYHDOKG-BUHFOSPRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWRYPZZKDGJXCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N acenaphthene Chemical compound C1=CC(CC2)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CWRYPZZKDGJXCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 description 2
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- JXDYKVIHCLTXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isatin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(=O)NC2=C1 JXDYKVIHCLTXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940035429 isobutyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HGPXWXLYXNVULB-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium stearate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HGPXWXLYXNVULB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052914 metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical group N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LLBIOIRWAYBCKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyranthrene-8,16-dione Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C=C4C5=CC=CC=C5C(=O)C5=C4C4=C3C2=C1C=C4C=C5 LLBIOIRWAYBCKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QPAGCTACMMYJIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydroxy-3-methylanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(C)C(O)=C2O QPAGCTACMMYJIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXHQEJLMUHAYAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxysiline Chemical group O[Si]1=CC=CC=C1 YXHQEJLMUHAYAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940114072 12-hydroxystearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JNWGRGISOITMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)CC(C)(C)CO JNWGRGISOITMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRHABPMHZRIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4,6,6-pentamethylhept-2-ene Chemical group CC(C)=CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C DRHABPMHZRIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-ene Chemical group CC=C(C)C BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGKCCLBCLJFYDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-3-(3-hydroxy-2-oxo-1h-indol-3-yl)-1h-indol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NC2=CC=CC=C2C1(O)C1(O)C2=CC=CC=C2NC1=O FGKCCLBCLJFYDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alizarin Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001342 Bakelite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005792 Geraniol Substances 0.000 description 1
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N Geraniol Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020175 SiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M Sodium oleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXGDTGSAIMULJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetnaphthylene Natural products C1=CC(C=C2)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 HXGDTGSAIMULJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- HFVAFDPGUJEFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M alizarin red S Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(O)=C2O HFVAFDPGUJEFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001348 alkyl chlorides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003471 anti-radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000032 aromatic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004637 bakelite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002529 biphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 description 1
- KTUQUZJOVNIKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCCCO KTUQUZJOVNIKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXPKHKBYUIHIGL-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;12-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RXPKHKBYUIHIGL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCIXKGXIYUWCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanol Chemical compound OC1CCCC1 XCIXKGXIYUWCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000254 damaging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940031098 ethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYDNPESBYVVLBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N formanilide Chemical compound O=CNC1=CC=CC=C1 DYDNPESBYVVLBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113087 geraniol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002468 indanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LIRDJALZRPAZOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolin-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)CNC2=C1 LIRDJALZRPAZOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940059904 light mineral oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FPLIHVCWSXLMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium 12-hydroxystearate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O FPLIHVCWSXLMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010688 mineral lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002987 phenanthrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003509 tertiary alcohols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006168 tricyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YKSGNOMLAIJTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N violanthrone Chemical compound C12=C3C4=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=CC=C3C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=C4C1=C32 YKSGNOMLAIJTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M23/00—Apparatus for adding secondary air to fuel-air mixture
- F02M23/04—Apparatus for adding secondary air to fuel-air mixture with automatic control
- F02M23/08—Apparatus for adding secondary air to fuel-air mixture with automatic control dependent on pressure in main combustion-air induction system, e.g. pneumatic-type apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M23/00—Apparatus for adding secondary air to fuel-air mixture
- F02M23/006—Valves specially shaped for supplying secondary air
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/7722—Line condition change responsive valves
- Y10T137/7748—Combustion engine induction type
- Y10T137/7749—Valve in auxiliary inlet to induction line
Priority Applications (15)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO03060/68A NO126238B (pt) | 1968-08-03 | 1968-08-03 | |
| IL32742A IL32742A (en) | 1968-08-03 | 1969-07-30 | Valve for reducing the vacuum and supplying additional air to a combustion motor |
| DE19691938884 DE1938884A1 (de) | 1968-08-03 | 1969-07-31 | Anordnung zur Herabsetzung des Unterdruckes und Zugabe von Zusatzluft in einen Benzinmotor |
| IE1072/69A IE33291B1 (en) | 1968-08-03 | 1969-07-31 | A device for reducing the vacuum in the induction manifold of an internal combustion engine |
| FI692284A FI52243C (fi) | 1968-08-03 | 1969-08-01 | Laite alipaineen alentamiseksi ja lisäilman johtamiseksi bensiinimoott oriin |
| CH1172969A CH515417A (de) | 1968-08-03 | 1969-08-01 | Vorrichtung zur Zuführung von Zusatzluft in einen Benzinmotor |
| DK414369AA DK127890C (da) | 1968-08-03 | 1969-08-01 | Ventil for tilførsel af tillægsluft til en benzinmotor. |
| AT745169A AT304185B (de) | 1968-08-03 | 1969-08-01 | Anordnung zur Herabsetzung des Unterdruckes und Beigabe von Zusatzluft in der Saugleitung einer Vergaser-Brennkraftmaschine |
| ES370969A ES370969A1 (es) | 1968-08-03 | 1969-08-02 | Perfeccionamientos en los motores de combustion. |
| NL6911869A NL6911869A (pt) | 1968-08-03 | 1969-08-04 | |
| FR6926637A FR2015024A1 (pt) | 1968-08-03 | 1969-08-04 | |
| BE737020D BE737020A (pt) | 1968-08-03 | 1969-08-04 | |
| GB1266925D GB1266925A (pt) | 1968-08-03 | 1969-08-04 | |
| JP44061380A JPS4940573B1 (pt) | 1968-08-03 | 1969-08-04 | |
| US87686A US3659575A (en) | 1968-08-03 | 1970-11-09 | Vacuum breaker for automobile engines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO03060/68A NO126238B (pt) | 1968-08-03 | 1968-08-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO126238B true NO126238B (pt) | 1973-01-08 |
Family
ID=19879343
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO03060/68A NO126238B (pt) | 1968-08-03 | 1968-08-03 |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3659575A (pt) |
| JP (1) | JPS4940573B1 (pt) |
| AT (1) | AT304185B (pt) |
| BE (1) | BE737020A (pt) |
| CH (1) | CH515417A (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE1938884A1 (pt) |
| DK (1) | DK127890C (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES370969A1 (pt) |
| FI (1) | FI52243C (pt) |
| FR (1) | FR2015024A1 (pt) |
| GB (1) | GB1266925A (pt) |
| IE (1) | IE33291B1 (pt) |
| IL (1) | IL32742A (pt) |
| NL (1) | NL6911869A (pt) |
| NO (1) | NO126238B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO128549B (pt) * | 1971-10-11 | 1973-12-03 | J Lokka | |
| US4007721A (en) * | 1974-05-17 | 1977-02-15 | Teledyne Industries, Inc. | Fuel metering apparatus for a carburetor |
| FR2381918A1 (fr) * | 1977-02-28 | 1978-09-22 | Ibbott Jack | Introduction d'air d'appoint dans le canal d'admission reliant le carburateur aux chambres de combustion d'un moteur a explosion |
| USRE30622E (en) * | 1978-04-17 | 1981-05-26 | Teledyne Industries, Inc. | Fuel metering apparatus for a carburetor |
| US4235209A (en) * | 1978-06-02 | 1980-11-25 | Ibbott Jack Kenneth | Device for introducing additional air into intake passage leading to combustion chamber |
| US4344406A (en) * | 1979-08-02 | 1982-08-17 | Gasaver Corp. | Fuel saver |
| US4370970A (en) * | 1980-01-15 | 1983-02-01 | Kunz Paul R | Apparatus for supplying a fuel/air mixture to an internal combustion engine |
| JPS57349A (en) * | 1980-06-02 | 1982-01-05 | Nisshin Jiyabara Kogyo Kk | Exhaust gas purifier in internal combustion engine |
| JPS59110852A (ja) * | 1982-12-17 | 1984-06-26 | Nisshin Jiyabara Kogyo Kk | 内燃機関の排気ガス浄化装置 |
| JPS61196770U (pt) * | 1985-05-30 | 1986-12-08 | ||
| US5738078A (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 1998-04-14 | Chen; Kuei-Lan | Burning effect booster for an engine |
| US8726947B2 (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2014-05-20 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Fuel fill adaptor |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1239639A (en) * | 1916-08-30 | 1917-09-11 | John Arthur Torrens | Auxiliary air-inlet valve for gas-engines. |
| US1630362A (en) * | 1921-04-16 | 1927-05-31 | American Radiator Co | Valve |
| US2021337A (en) * | 1934-07-31 | 1935-11-19 | Otto Kaspar | Air intake for manifolds |
| US2518082A (en) * | 1945-05-26 | 1950-08-08 | Roy H Shively | Auxiliary air admission device for internal-combustion engines |
| US3039449A (en) * | 1961-06-12 | 1962-06-19 | Mokrzycki Wojciech | Automatic gasoline saver |
| GB1210671A (en) * | 1967-05-20 | 1970-10-28 | Atox Trust Reg | Additional air control device in combination with the carburetter of an internal combustion engine |
| BE759466A (fr) * | 1969-12-29 | 1971-04-30 | Dorado Res Inc | Dispositif anti-pollution pour moteur a combustion interne |
-
1968
- 1968-08-03 NO NO03060/68A patent/NO126238B/no unknown
-
1969
- 1969-07-30 IL IL32742A patent/IL32742A/en unknown
- 1969-07-31 DE DE19691938884 patent/DE1938884A1/de active Pending
- 1969-07-31 IE IE1072/69A patent/IE33291B1/xx unknown
- 1969-08-01 FI FI692284A patent/FI52243C/fi active
- 1969-08-01 DK DK414369AA patent/DK127890C/da active
- 1969-08-01 CH CH1172969A patent/CH515417A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-08-01 AT AT745169A patent/AT304185B/de active
- 1969-08-02 ES ES370969A patent/ES370969A1/es not_active Expired
- 1969-08-04 FR FR6926637A patent/FR2015024A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-08-04 JP JP44061380A patent/JPS4940573B1/ja active Pending
- 1969-08-04 BE BE737020D patent/BE737020A/xx unknown
- 1969-08-04 GB GB1266925D patent/GB1266925A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-08-04 NL NL6911869A patent/NL6911869A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1970
- 1970-11-09 US US87686A patent/US3659575A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS4940573B1 (pt) | 1974-11-02 |
| IL32742A0 (en) | 1969-09-25 |
| IE33291B1 (en) | 1974-05-15 |
| IE33291L (en) | 1970-02-03 |
| DK127890B (pt) | 1974-01-28 |
| BE737020A (pt) | 1970-01-16 |
| DK127890C (da) | 1974-08-05 |
| FI52243C (fi) | 1977-07-11 |
| GB1266925A (pt) | 1972-03-15 |
| NL6911869A (pt) | 1970-02-05 |
| DE1938884A1 (de) | 1970-02-05 |
| FI52243B (pt) | 1977-03-31 |
| US3659575A (en) | 1972-05-02 |
| CH515417A (de) | 1971-11-15 |
| ES370969A1 (es) | 1971-07-01 |
| FR2015024A1 (pt) | 1970-04-24 |
| AT304185B (de) | 1972-12-27 |
| IL32742A (en) | 1973-07-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US2554222A (en) | Lubricants | |
| NO126238B (pt) | ||
| US5602086A (en) | Lubricant compositions of polyalphaolefin and alkylated aromatic fluids | |
| US3712864A (en) | Synthetic hydrocarbon based grease compositions | |
| US2528348A (en) | Nonflammable hydraulic fluid | |
| US3595796A (en) | Traction drive transmission containing naphthenes,branched paraffins,or blends of naphthenes and branched paraffins as lubricants | |
| US4206061A (en) | Fire resistant grease | |
| US2084501A (en) | Valuable hydrocarbon products | |
| US2661335A (en) | Lubricating composition | |
| US2900338A (en) | Glass fiber-thickened grease compositions | |
| US1878509A (en) | Insulating oil | |
| US4737299A (en) | Lubricating greases for high operating temperatures | |
| US2298833A (en) | Lubricant | |
| GB2081301A (en) | Composition for mechanical power transmission and operating traction drives | |
| US2572558A (en) | Mineral oil containing alkylated polystyrene | |
| US2766209A (en) | Clay thickened lubricants having water resistant characteristics | |
| US2438446A (en) | Lubricant and hydraulic fluid composition | |
| US2530772A (en) | Phenolic condensation product | |
| US3931334A (en) | Lubricant compositions comprising substituted indans | |
| GB699118A (en) | Improvements in or relating to lubricating oil additive materials | |
| JPS6119698A (ja) | トラクシヨンオイル組成物 | |
| US2847380A (en) | Lubricating composition containing surface-esterified siliceous solid and organophilic clay | |
| US2084500A (en) | Production of solid greases | |
| US3862024A (en) | Preparation of high viscosity index lubricating oil | |
| US2664436A (en) | Lubricating oil composition of high viscosity and method for preparing same |