NO125989B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO125989B NO125989B NO0105/71A NO10571A NO125989B NO 125989 B NO125989 B NO 125989B NO 0105/71 A NO0105/71 A NO 0105/71A NO 10571 A NO10571 A NO 10571A NO 125989 B NO125989 B NO 125989B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- fog
- salt
- phosphate
- stated
- silicic acid
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical group [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 19
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002016 Aerosil® 200 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019830 sodium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- WODGXFMUOLGZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium phosphonatooxy phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OOP([O-])([O-])=O WODGXFMUOLGZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- VJEAOEJSTLAMMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium urea nitrate hydrate Chemical compound O.NC(=O)N.[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[NH4+] VJEAOEJSTLAMMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- CSGLCWIAEFNDIL-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;urea;nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].NC(N)=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O CSGLCWIAEFNDIL-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005624 silicic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/26—Phosphates
- C01B25/30—Alkali metal phosphates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H13/00—Dispersing or preventing fog in general, e.g. on roads, on airfields
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1031570A | 1970-02-10 | 1970-02-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO125989B true NO125989B (https=) | 1972-12-04 |
Family
ID=21745182
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO0105/71A NO125989B (https=) | 1970-02-10 | 1971-01-12 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3647710A (https=) |
| AT (1) | AT313353B (https=) |
| BE (1) | BE762486A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA929066A (https=) |
| CH (1) | CH556446A (https=) |
| DK (1) | DK125721B (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2077056A5 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB1303411A (https=) |
| NL (1) | NL7101722A (https=) |
| NO (1) | NO125989B (https=) |
| SE (1) | SE341666B (https=) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999043893A1 (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 1999-09-02 | Kjoelseth Paul | Method of despelling fog |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE793144A (fr) * | 1971-12-21 | 1973-06-21 | Hoechst Ag | Procede et agents permettant d'influer sur le temps |
| FR2199565B1 (https=) * | 1972-09-15 | 1975-03-14 | France Etat | |
| AT372102B (de) * | 1982-04-01 | 1983-09-12 | Lang Chem Tech Prod | Gefrierschutz- und eisloesemittel |
| US4766725A (en) * | 1985-12-24 | 1988-08-30 | Scipar, Inc. | Method of suppressing formation of contrails and solution therefor |
| US5110502A (en) * | 1985-12-24 | 1992-05-05 | Scipar, Inc. | Method of suppressing formation of contrails and solution therefor |
| GB2186781A (en) * | 1986-02-25 | 1987-08-26 | Ying Cheung Chee | Influencing meteorological phenomena |
| US5005355A (en) * | 1988-08-24 | 1991-04-09 | Scipar, Inc. | Method of suppressing formation of contrails and solution therefor |
-
1970
- 1970-02-10 US US10315A patent/US3647710A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-01-08 CA CA102263A patent/CA929066A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-01-12 NO NO0105/71A patent/NO125989B/no unknown
- 1971-01-18 GB GB228771A patent/GB1303411A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-01-27 FR FR7102713A patent/FR2077056A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-02-01 AT AT79471A patent/AT313353B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-02-03 BE BE762486A patent/BE762486A/xx unknown
- 1971-02-09 SE SE1571/71A patent/SE341666B/xx unknown
- 1971-02-09 NL NL7101722A patent/NL7101722A/xx unknown
- 1971-02-09 DK DK56871AA patent/DK125721B/da unknown
- 1971-02-10 CH CH197271A patent/CH556446A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999043893A1 (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 1999-09-02 | Kjoelseth Paul | Method of despelling fog |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH556446A (de) | 1974-11-29 |
| US3647710A (en) | 1972-03-07 |
| NL7101722A (https=) | 1971-08-12 |
| DK125721B (da) | 1973-04-30 |
| CA929066A (en) | 1973-06-26 |
| GB1303411A (https=) | 1973-01-17 |
| DE2106141B2 (de) | 1973-01-25 |
| FR2077056A5 (https=) | 1971-10-15 |
| BE762486A (fr) | 1971-07-16 |
| DE2106141A1 (de) | 1972-02-17 |
| AT313353B (de) | 1974-02-11 |
| SE341666B (https=) | 1972-01-10 |
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