NO125569B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO125569B NO125569B NO3008/68A NO300868A NO125569B NO 125569 B NO125569 B NO 125569B NO 3008/68 A NO3008/68 A NO 3008/68A NO 300868 A NO300868 A NO 300868A NO 125569 B NO125569 B NO 125569B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- lubricant
- lubricants
- mixed
- chambers
- polyamide
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- ROFNJLCLYMMXCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(N)CCC(O)=O ROFNJLCLYMMXCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XSWSEQPWKOWORN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(C)O XSWSEQPWKOWORN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- UCEOYIRETCABER-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-5-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)CCCC UCEOYIRETCABER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G27/00—Floor fabrics; Fastenings therefor
- A47G27/04—Carpet fasteners; Carpet-expanding devices ; Laying carpeting; Tools therefor
- A47G27/0406—Laying rugs or mats
- A47G27/0412—Anti-skid layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23914—Interlaminar
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23943—Flock surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23979—Particular backing structure or composition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24058—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation
- Y10T428/24074—Strand or strand-portions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2938—Coating on discrete and individual rods, strands or filaments
Landscapes
- Carpets (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av et støpt materiale, Process for the production of a molded material,
hvor en polyamid er blandet med et smøremiddel. where a polyamide is mixed with a lubricant.
Når polyamider skal støpes og sprøyte-støpes, oppstår det vanskeligheter når de støpte gjenstander skal tas ut, fordi gjen-standene kleber til formen og det anvendes derfor smøremidler for å hindre denne klebning. Også ved ekstrudering av polyamider i plastisert tilstand anvendes det et smøremiddel for å lette ekstruderingen. When polyamides are to be molded and injection molded, difficulties arise when the molded objects are to be taken out, because the objects stick to the mold and lubricants are therefore used to prevent this sticking. Also when extruding polyamides in a plasticized state, a lubricant is used to facilitate the extrusion.
Smøremidlene som anvendes i de nevnte tilfelle, er vanligvis oljeliknende stoffer, idet det også for eksempel er blitt anvendt sinkstearat for dette formål. The lubricants used in the aforementioned cases are usually oil-like substances, as for example zinc stearate has also been used for this purpose.
Imidlertid er de nevnte stoffer blandet med polyamider ikke tilfredsstillende i However, the aforementioned substances mixed with polyamides are not satisfactory in
praksis. Særlig når det arbeides med polyamider fremstilt ved hjelp av polykondensasjon av e-kaprolaktam eller g-aminokapronsyre, har det oppstått vanskeligheter med de hittil kjente smøremidler, fordi i dette tilfelle oppstår det alltid en meget sterk klebning mellom materialet og formen. practice. Especially when working with polyamides produced by polycondensation of e-caprolactam or g-aminocaproic acid, difficulties have arisen with the previously known lubricants, because in this case a very strong adhesion always occurs between the material and the form.
Kjente smøremidler er høyere fettsyre-estre, Carnauba-voks og lanolin, og disse gir i og for seg utmerkede resultater ved at de hindrer klebning til formene, men disse smøremidler bevirker at produktene etter noen tid gulner, og denne gulfargning av produktene øker ved lagring, hvilket i man-ge tilfelle er svært uønsket. Known lubricants are higher fatty acid esters, Carnauba wax and lanolin, and these in and of themselves give excellent results by preventing adhesion to the moulds, but these lubricants cause the products to yellow after some time, and this yellowing of the products increases during storage , which in many cases is very undesirable.
Ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse er det blitt funnet at de beskrevne vanskeligheter under støpning, sprøytestøpning eller ekstrudering av polyamider fremstilt ved According to the present invention, it has been found that the described difficulties during casting, injection molding or extrusion of polyamides produced by
hjelp av polykondensasjon av g-kaprolak- using polycondensation of g-caprolac-
tam eller e-aminokapronsyre kan hindres fullstendig, hvis disse polyamider ifølge det karakteristiske ved fremgangsmåten ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse blandes med 1 eller flere høyere mettede alkoholer med 12 tam or ε-aminocaproic acid can be prevented completely, if these polyamides, according to the characteristic of the method according to the present invention, are mixed with 1 or more higher saturated alcohols with 12
—36 kullstoffatomer. —36 carbon atoms.
Hvis for eksempel dodekanol anvendes som smøremiddel, oppstår det betydelig mindre klebning mellom de støpte gjenstander og formen. If, for example, dodecanol is used as a lubricant, significantly less adhesion occurs between the cast objects and the mold.
Klebegraden for de støpte gjenstander The degree of adhesion of the molded objects
og formen bestemmes som følger: and the form is determined as follows:
Korn av polyamid fremstilt ved hjelp av polykondensasjon av e-kaprolaktam blandes med et smøremiddel, hvoretter det av disse korn støpes 150 kammer ved hjelp av en automatisk sprøytestøpemaskin. Så snart en kam blir sittende fast og kleber til formen, noteres antall kammer som i en serie av seg selv har løsnet fra formen uten å klebe til denne. Deretter settes maskinen i gang igjen inntil den neste kam kleber til formen. Det antall kammer som før dette tas ut uten å klebe til formen, monte-res igjen. Dette gjentas inntil 150 kammer er blitt støpt. På denne måte bestemmes gjennomsnittstallet for det antall kammer som suksessivt har forlatt formen uten å klebe til denne. Grains of polyamide produced by polycondensation of e-caprolactam are mixed with a lubricant, after which 150 chambers are cast from these grains using an automatic injection molding machine. As soon as a comb becomes stuck and adheres to the mold, the number of combs that in a series of themselves have detached from the mold without sticking to it is noted. The machine is then started again until the next comb sticks to the form. The number of chambers which before this are removed without sticking to the form, are assembled again. This is repeated until 150 chambers have been cast. In this way, the average figure is determined for the number of chambers that have successively left the mold without sticking to it.
I følgende tabell er angitt resultater oppnådd ved forsøk som er utført med for-skjellige alkoholer som smøremidler. Fra tabellen sees det at etter sam antallet C-atomer i alkoholen øker, blir det lettere å fjerne kammene. In the following table, the results obtained from tests carried out with different alcohols as lubricants are indicated. From the table it can be seen that as the number of C atoms in the alcohol increases, it becomes easier to remove the combs.
-4-3 U 4J t- t 1/1 J) -4-3 U 4J t- t 1/1 J)
Cd C-13 w >a o < »* Cd C-13 w >a o < »*
Ingen 1 Oktanol 0,5 2 Dodekanol 0,5 5 Tetradekanol 0,5 41 Oktadekanol 0,5 106 None 1 Octanol 0.5 2 Dodecanol 0.5 5 Tetradecanol 0.5 41 Octadecanol 0.5 106
Ifølge en foretrukken utførelse av fremgangsmåten ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse, anvendes oktadekanol som smø-remiddel. According to a preferred embodiment of the method according to the present invention, octadecanol is used as a lubricant.
Det er blitt funnet at minst 0,005 vektsprosent beregnet på polyamidet av smørmidlet ifølge oppfinnelsen kreves for å oppnå det ønskede resultat og det anvendes fortrinnsvis mellom 0,02 og 1,5 vektsprosent. It has been found that at least 0.005 weight percent calculated on the polyamide of the lubricant according to the invention is required to achieve the desired result and preferably between 0.02 and 1.5 weight percent is used.
Tilsetning av smøremidler ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse kan utføres på for-skjellige måter. Smøremidlene kan for eksempel blandes med kornene av polyamidet før støpning, sprøytestøpning eller ekstrudering, men de kan også blandes med de smeltede polyamider. Tilsetning av smø-remidler kan imidlertid også finne sted før eller under polykondensasjonen av e-kaprolaktam eller e-aiminokapronsyre. Addition of lubricants according to the present invention can be carried out in different ways. The lubricants can, for example, be mixed with the grains of the polyamide before casting, injection molding or extrusion, but they can also be mixed with the molten polyamides. However, addition of lubricants can also take place before or during the polycondensation of ε-caprolactam or ε-aminocaproic acid.
Det skal bemerkes at tilsetning av smøremidler ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse ikke har noen nevneverdig innvirkning på polyamidets egenskaper. It should be noted that the addition of lubricants according to the present invention has no significant effect on the properties of the polyamide.
Eksempel : Korn av polyamid som er fremstilt ved hjelp av polykondensasjon av e-kaprolak tam ble støpt til kammer ved hjelp av en automatisk sprøytestøpemaskin. Example: Grains of polyamide made from wood using polycondensation of e-caprolac tam was molded into a chamber using an automatic injection molding machine.
Gjennomsnittsantall kammer som etter hverandre forlot formen uten å klebe utgjorde 1. The average number of chambers that successively left the mold without sticking was 1.
De samme korn ble blandet med 0,1 vektsprosent tetradekanol og støpt til kammer med den samme sprøytestøpemaskin, og i dette tilfelle var gjennomsnittsantall kammer som automatisk ble uttømt 5. The same grains were mixed with 0.1% by weight tetradecanol and molded into chambers with the same injection molding machine, in which case the average number of chambers automatically emptied was 5.
De samme korn blandet med 0,2 vektsprosent og 0,5 vektsprosent tetradekanol, resulterte i et gjennomsnittsantall kammer, som ikke klebet til formen, på 9 og 41 resp. The same grains mixed with 0.2% by weight and 0.5% by weight tetradecanol resulted in an average number of chambers, which did not adhere to the mold, of 9 and 41, respectively.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19671654139 DE1654139C3 (en) | 1967-08-03 | 1967-08-03 | Underlay for carpets, bridges or runners arranged on velor or high-quality carpeting |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO125569B true NO125569B (en) | 1972-10-02 |
Family
ID=5685187
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO3008/68A NO125569B (en) | 1967-08-03 | 1968-08-01 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3583890A (en) |
AT (1) | AT287262B (en) |
BE (1) | BE718953A (en) |
FI (1) | FI48207C (en) |
FR (1) | FR1581188A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1227377A (en) |
IE (1) | IE32561B1 (en) |
NO (1) | NO125569B (en) |
RO (1) | RO56530A (en) |
SE (1) | SE347150B (en) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2304049A1 (en) * | 1973-01-27 | 1974-08-01 | Kuehn Vierhaus & Cie Ag | CHENILLE YARN AND THE PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR ITS MANUFACTURING |
US3968283A (en) * | 1974-05-21 | 1976-07-06 | Scott Paper Company | Flocked filamentary element and structures made therefrom |
US4012544A (en) * | 1975-06-12 | 1977-03-15 | Milliken Research Corporation | Dust collection mat and method of manufacture |
US4415618A (en) * | 1981-11-05 | 1983-11-15 | Mcclung Jr Eugene F | Non-slidable bottom surface layer for a floor covering |
US4377610A (en) * | 1981-11-05 | 1983-03-22 | Mcclung Jr Eugene F | Non slidable bottom surface for a floor covering |
US4384018A (en) * | 1982-01-25 | 1983-05-17 | Wayn-Tex Inc. | Secondary carpet backing fabric |
GB2152842A (en) * | 1984-01-19 | 1985-08-14 | Ind Latex Compounds Limited | Resilient sheet material |
DE3423462C2 (en) * | 1984-06-26 | 1987-01-29 | Uniroyal Englebert Textilcord S.A., Steinfort | Method and device for electrostatic flocking of a thread- or yarn-like material and flock thread or yarn |
US4557774B2 (en) * | 1984-09-04 | 1995-02-14 | Step Loc Corp | System for holding carpet in place without stretching |
GB8623165D0 (en) * | 1986-09-26 | 1986-10-29 | Walk Off Mats Ltd | Non-slip floor mat combination |
DE3806275A1 (en) * | 1988-02-27 | 1989-09-07 | Uniroyal Englebert Textilcord | FLOCK YARN |
SE9303035L (en) * | 1993-09-16 | 1995-03-17 | Juristbyraon Indirekt Ab | Procedure for flooring |
US6365258B1 (en) * | 1993-09-16 | 2002-04-02 | Flooron Aktiebolag | Method of floor laying and flocked underlay and floor material to be used with the method |
BR9404171A (en) * | 1994-10-20 | 1996-12-24 | Ind E Comercio Textil Avanti L | Self-adhesive coating sheet |
US5753336A (en) * | 1996-10-02 | 1998-05-19 | Stull; Thomas Emerson | Reversible underlay for rugs |
US20050042412A1 (en) | 1996-12-31 | 2005-02-24 | Bruner Jeffrey W. | Composite elastomeric yarns and fabric |
US20080311363A1 (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2008-12-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Metal fiber coated substrate and method of making |
US9440413B2 (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2016-09-13 | University Of Massachusetts | Panel for absorbing mechanical impact energy and method of manufacture |
US20160265157A1 (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2016-09-15 | University Of Massachusetts Dartmouth | Structured flock fiber reinforced layer |
US9788589B2 (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2017-10-17 | University Of Massachusetts | Flexible, fibrous energy managing composite panels |
US10820655B2 (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2020-11-03 | University Of Massachusetts | Add-on impact energy absorbing pad structure for outside of military and sport helmets |
US10494761B2 (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2019-12-03 | University Of Massachusetts | Fiber surface finish enhanced flocked impact force absorbing structure and manufacturing |
-
1968
- 1968-07-19 IE IE872/68A patent/IE32561B1/en unknown
- 1968-07-19 GB GB1227377D patent/GB1227377A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-07-23 US US746841A patent/US3583890A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-07-25 AT AT721768A patent/AT287262B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-07-31 RO RO57447A patent/RO56530A/ro unknown
- 1968-08-01 SE SE10392/68A patent/SE347150B/xx unknown
- 1968-08-01 NO NO3008/68A patent/NO125569B/no unknown
- 1968-08-02 FI FI682190A patent/FI48207C/en active
- 1968-08-02 FR FR1581188D patent/FR1581188A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-08-02 BE BE718953D patent/BE718953A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1581188A (en) | 1969-09-12 |
BE718953A (en) | 1969-01-16 |
FI48207B (en) | 1974-04-01 |
IE32561B1 (en) | 1973-09-19 |
US3583890A (en) | 1971-06-08 |
IE32561L (en) | 1969-02-03 |
GB1227377A (en) | 1971-04-07 |
RO56530A (en) | 1974-04-29 |
FI48207C (en) | 1974-07-10 |
AT287262B (en) | 1971-01-11 |
SE347150B (en) | 1972-07-31 |
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