NO125569B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
NO125569B
NO125569B NO3008/68A NO300868A NO125569B NO 125569 B NO125569 B NO 125569B NO 3008/68 A NO3008/68 A NO 3008/68A NO 300868 A NO300868 A NO 300868A NO 125569 B NO125569 B NO 125569B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
lubricant
lubricants
mixed
chambers
polyamide
Prior art date
Application number
NO3008/68A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Inventor
Claus Kolckmann
Original Assignee
Claus Kolckmann
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19671654139 external-priority patent/DE1654139C3/en
Application filed by Claus Kolckmann filed Critical Claus Kolckmann
Publication of NO125569B publication Critical patent/NO125569B/no

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G27/00Floor fabrics; Fastenings therefor
    • A47G27/04Carpet fasteners; Carpet-expanding devices ; Laying carpeting; Tools therefor
    • A47G27/0406Laying rugs or mats
    • A47G27/0412Anti-skid layers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23914Interlaminar
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23943Flock surface
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23979Particular backing structure or composition
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24058Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation
    • Y10T428/24074Strand or strand-portions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2933Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
    • Y10T428/2938Coating on discrete and individual rods, strands or filaments

Landscapes

  • Carpets (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

Fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av et støpt materiale, Process for the production of a molded material,

hvor en polyamid er blandet med et smøremiddel. where a polyamide is mixed with a lubricant.

Når polyamider skal støpes og sprøyte-støpes, oppstår det vanskeligheter når de støpte gjenstander skal tas ut, fordi gjen-standene kleber til formen og det anvendes derfor smøremidler for å hindre denne klebning. Også ved ekstrudering av polyamider i plastisert tilstand anvendes det et smøremiddel for å lette ekstruderingen. When polyamides are to be molded and injection molded, difficulties arise when the molded objects are to be taken out, because the objects stick to the mold and lubricants are therefore used to prevent this sticking. Also when extruding polyamides in a plasticized state, a lubricant is used to facilitate the extrusion.

Smøremidlene som anvendes i de nevnte tilfelle, er vanligvis oljeliknende stoffer, idet det også for eksempel er blitt anvendt sinkstearat for dette formål. The lubricants used in the aforementioned cases are usually oil-like substances, as for example zinc stearate has also been used for this purpose.

Imidlertid er de nevnte stoffer blandet med polyamider ikke tilfredsstillende i However, the aforementioned substances mixed with polyamides are not satisfactory in

praksis. Særlig når det arbeides med polyamider fremstilt ved hjelp av polykondensasjon av e-kaprolaktam eller g-aminokapronsyre, har det oppstått vanskeligheter med de hittil kjente smøremidler, fordi i dette tilfelle oppstår det alltid en meget sterk klebning mellom materialet og formen. practice. Especially when working with polyamides produced by polycondensation of e-caprolactam or g-aminocaproic acid, difficulties have arisen with the previously known lubricants, because in this case a very strong adhesion always occurs between the material and the form.

Kjente smøremidler er høyere fettsyre-estre, Carnauba-voks og lanolin, og disse gir i og for seg utmerkede resultater ved at de hindrer klebning til formene, men disse smøremidler bevirker at produktene etter noen tid gulner, og denne gulfargning av produktene øker ved lagring, hvilket i man-ge tilfelle er svært uønsket. Known lubricants are higher fatty acid esters, Carnauba wax and lanolin, and these in and of themselves give excellent results by preventing adhesion to the moulds, but these lubricants cause the products to yellow after some time, and this yellowing of the products increases during storage , which in many cases is very undesirable.

Ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse er det blitt funnet at de beskrevne vanskeligheter under støpning, sprøytestøpning eller ekstrudering av polyamider fremstilt ved According to the present invention, it has been found that the described difficulties during casting, injection molding or extrusion of polyamides produced by

hjelp av polykondensasjon av g-kaprolak- using polycondensation of g-caprolac-

tam eller e-aminokapronsyre kan hindres fullstendig, hvis disse polyamider ifølge det karakteristiske ved fremgangsmåten ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse blandes med 1 eller flere høyere mettede alkoholer med 12 tam or ε-aminocaproic acid can be prevented completely, if these polyamides, according to the characteristic of the method according to the present invention, are mixed with 1 or more higher saturated alcohols with 12

—36 kullstoffatomer. —36 carbon atoms.

Hvis for eksempel dodekanol anvendes som smøremiddel, oppstår det betydelig mindre klebning mellom de støpte gjenstander og formen. If, for example, dodecanol is used as a lubricant, significantly less adhesion occurs between the cast objects and the mold.

Klebegraden for de støpte gjenstander The degree of adhesion of the molded objects

og formen bestemmes som følger: and the form is determined as follows:

Korn av polyamid fremstilt ved hjelp av polykondensasjon av e-kaprolaktam blandes med et smøremiddel, hvoretter det av disse korn støpes 150 kammer ved hjelp av en automatisk sprøytestøpemaskin. Så snart en kam blir sittende fast og kleber til formen, noteres antall kammer som i en serie av seg selv har løsnet fra formen uten å klebe til denne. Deretter settes maskinen i gang igjen inntil den neste kam kleber til formen. Det antall kammer som før dette tas ut uten å klebe til formen, monte-res igjen. Dette gjentas inntil 150 kammer er blitt støpt. På denne måte bestemmes gjennomsnittstallet for det antall kammer som suksessivt har forlatt formen uten å klebe til denne. Grains of polyamide produced by polycondensation of e-caprolactam are mixed with a lubricant, after which 150 chambers are cast from these grains using an automatic injection molding machine. As soon as a comb becomes stuck and adheres to the mold, the number of combs that in a series of themselves have detached from the mold without sticking to it is noted. The machine is then started again until the next comb sticks to the form. The number of chambers which before this are removed without sticking to the form, are assembled again. This is repeated until 150 chambers have been cast. In this way, the average figure is determined for the number of chambers that have successively left the mold without sticking to it.

I følgende tabell er angitt resultater oppnådd ved forsøk som er utført med for-skjellige alkoholer som smøremidler. Fra tabellen sees det at etter sam antallet C-atomer i alkoholen øker, blir det lettere å fjerne kammene. In the following table, the results obtained from tests carried out with different alcohols as lubricants are indicated. From the table it can be seen that as the number of C atoms in the alcohol increases, it becomes easier to remove the combs.

-4-3 U 4J t- t 1/1 J) -4-3 U 4J t- t 1/1 J)

Cd C-13 w >a o < »* Cd C-13 w >a o < »*

Ingen 1 Oktanol 0,5 2 Dodekanol 0,5 5 Tetradekanol 0,5 41 Oktadekanol 0,5 106 None 1 Octanol 0.5 2 Dodecanol 0.5 5 Tetradecanol 0.5 41 Octadecanol 0.5 106

Ifølge en foretrukken utførelse av fremgangsmåten ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse, anvendes oktadekanol som smø-remiddel. According to a preferred embodiment of the method according to the present invention, octadecanol is used as a lubricant.

Det er blitt funnet at minst 0,005 vektsprosent beregnet på polyamidet av smørmidlet ifølge oppfinnelsen kreves for å oppnå det ønskede resultat og det anvendes fortrinnsvis mellom 0,02 og 1,5 vektsprosent. It has been found that at least 0.005 weight percent calculated on the polyamide of the lubricant according to the invention is required to achieve the desired result and preferably between 0.02 and 1.5 weight percent is used.

Tilsetning av smøremidler ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse kan utføres på for-skjellige måter. Smøremidlene kan for eksempel blandes med kornene av polyamidet før støpning, sprøytestøpning eller ekstrudering, men de kan også blandes med de smeltede polyamider. Tilsetning av smø-remidler kan imidlertid også finne sted før eller under polykondensasjonen av e-kaprolaktam eller e-aiminokapronsyre. Addition of lubricants according to the present invention can be carried out in different ways. The lubricants can, for example, be mixed with the grains of the polyamide before casting, injection molding or extrusion, but they can also be mixed with the molten polyamides. However, addition of lubricants can also take place before or during the polycondensation of ε-caprolactam or ε-aminocaproic acid.

Det skal bemerkes at tilsetning av smøremidler ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse ikke har noen nevneverdig innvirkning på polyamidets egenskaper. It should be noted that the addition of lubricants according to the present invention has no significant effect on the properties of the polyamide.

Eksempel : Korn av polyamid som er fremstilt ved hjelp av polykondensasjon av e-kaprolak tam ble støpt til kammer ved hjelp av en automatisk sprøytestøpemaskin. Example: Grains of polyamide made from wood using polycondensation of e-caprolac tam was molded into a chamber using an automatic injection molding machine.

Gjennomsnittsantall kammer som etter hverandre forlot formen uten å klebe utgjorde 1. The average number of chambers that successively left the mold without sticking was 1.

De samme korn ble blandet med 0,1 vektsprosent tetradekanol og støpt til kammer med den samme sprøytestøpemaskin, og i dette tilfelle var gjennomsnittsantall kammer som automatisk ble uttømt 5. The same grains were mixed with 0.1% by weight tetradecanol and molded into chambers with the same injection molding machine, in which case the average number of chambers automatically emptied was 5.

De samme korn blandet med 0,2 vektsprosent og 0,5 vektsprosent tetradekanol, resulterte i et gjennomsnittsantall kammer, som ikke klebet til formen, på 9 og 41 resp. The same grains mixed with 0.2% by weight and 0.5% by weight tetradecanol resulted in an average number of chambers, which did not adhere to the mold, of 9 and 41, respectively.

Claims (3)

1. Fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av et støpemateriale hvor en polymer som er fremstilt ved hjelp av polykondensasjon av 6-kaprolaktam eller e-aminokapronsyre blandes med et smøremiddel, karakterisert ved at en høyere mettet alkohol med 12— 36 kullstoffatomer anvendes som smøre-middel.1. Process for the production of a casting material where a polymer produced by polycondensation of 6-caprolactam or ε-aminocaproic acid is mixed with a lubricant, characterized in that a higher saturated alcohol with 12-36 carbon atoms is used as lubricant. 2. Fremgangsmåte ifølge påstand 1, karakterisert ved at det anvendes oktadekanol.2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that octadecanol is used. 3. Fremgangsmåte ifølge en hvilken som helst av de foregående påstander, karakterisert ved at det anvendes minst 0,005 vektsprosent og høyst 1,5 vektsprosent smøremiddel, beregnet på polyamidet.3. Method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least 0.005% by weight and at most 1.5% by weight of lubricant is used, calculated on the polyamide.
NO3008/68A 1967-08-03 1968-08-01 NO125569B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19671654139 DE1654139C3 (en) 1967-08-03 1967-08-03 Underlay for carpets, bridges or runners arranged on velor or high-quality carpeting

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO125569B true NO125569B (en) 1972-10-02

Family

ID=5685187

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO3008/68A NO125569B (en) 1967-08-03 1968-08-01

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US3583890A (en)
AT (1) AT287262B (en)
BE (1) BE718953A (en)
FI (1) FI48207C (en)
FR (1) FR1581188A (en)
GB (1) GB1227377A (en)
IE (1) IE32561B1 (en)
NO (1) NO125569B (en)
RO (1) RO56530A (en)
SE (1) SE347150B (en)

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2304049A1 (en) * 1973-01-27 1974-08-01 Kuehn Vierhaus & Cie Ag CHENILLE YARN AND THE PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR ITS MANUFACTURING
US3968283A (en) * 1974-05-21 1976-07-06 Scott Paper Company Flocked filamentary element and structures made therefrom
US4012544A (en) * 1975-06-12 1977-03-15 Milliken Research Corporation Dust collection mat and method of manufacture
US4415618A (en) * 1981-11-05 1983-11-15 Mcclung Jr Eugene F Non-slidable bottom surface layer for a floor covering
US4377610A (en) * 1981-11-05 1983-03-22 Mcclung Jr Eugene F Non slidable bottom surface for a floor covering
US4384018A (en) * 1982-01-25 1983-05-17 Wayn-Tex Inc. Secondary carpet backing fabric
GB2152842A (en) * 1984-01-19 1985-08-14 Ind Latex Compounds Limited Resilient sheet material
DE3423462C2 (en) * 1984-06-26 1987-01-29 Uniroyal Englebert Textilcord S.A., Steinfort Method and device for electrostatic flocking of a thread- or yarn-like material and flock thread or yarn
US4557774B2 (en) * 1984-09-04 1995-02-14 Step Loc Corp System for holding carpet in place without stretching
GB8623165D0 (en) * 1986-09-26 1986-10-29 Walk Off Mats Ltd Non-slip floor mat combination
DE3806275A1 (en) * 1988-02-27 1989-09-07 Uniroyal Englebert Textilcord FLOCK YARN
SE9303035L (en) * 1993-09-16 1995-03-17 Juristbyraon Indirekt Ab Procedure for flooring
US6365258B1 (en) * 1993-09-16 2002-04-02 Flooron Aktiebolag Method of floor laying and flocked underlay and floor material to be used with the method
BR9404171A (en) * 1994-10-20 1996-12-24 Ind E Comercio Textil Avanti L Self-adhesive coating sheet
US5753336A (en) * 1996-10-02 1998-05-19 Stull; Thomas Emerson Reversible underlay for rugs
US20050042412A1 (en) 1996-12-31 2005-02-24 Bruner Jeffrey W. Composite elastomeric yarns and fabric
US20080311363A1 (en) * 2007-06-12 2008-12-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Metal fiber coated substrate and method of making
US9440413B2 (en) 2012-06-01 2016-09-13 University Of Massachusetts Panel for absorbing mechanical impact energy and method of manufacture
US20160265157A1 (en) * 2015-03-10 2016-09-15 University Of Massachusetts Dartmouth Structured flock fiber reinforced layer
US9788589B2 (en) * 2013-12-03 2017-10-17 University Of Massachusetts Flexible, fibrous energy managing composite panels
US10820655B2 (en) 2013-12-03 2020-11-03 University Of Massachusetts Add-on impact energy absorbing pad structure for outside of military and sport helmets
US10494761B2 (en) 2016-07-12 2019-12-03 University Of Massachusetts Fiber surface finish enhanced flocked impact force absorbing structure and manufacturing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1581188A (en) 1969-09-12
BE718953A (en) 1969-01-16
FI48207B (en) 1974-04-01
IE32561B1 (en) 1973-09-19
US3583890A (en) 1971-06-08
IE32561L (en) 1969-02-03
GB1227377A (en) 1971-04-07
RO56530A (en) 1974-04-29
FI48207C (en) 1974-07-10
AT287262B (en) 1971-01-11
SE347150B (en) 1972-07-31

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