NO124173B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
NO124173B
NO124173B NO167293A NO16729367A NO124173B NO 124173 B NO124173 B NO 124173B NO 167293 A NO167293 A NO 167293A NO 16729367 A NO16729367 A NO 16729367A NO 124173 B NO124173 B NO 124173B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
nozzle
mold
plastic
spraying
head
Prior art date
Application number
NO167293A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Inventor
Jens Kristian Snitker
Original Assignee
Jens Kristian Snitker
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DK648066A external-priority patent/DK125441B/en
Application filed by Jens Kristian Snitker filed Critical Jens Kristian Snitker
Publication of NO124173B publication Critical patent/NO124173B/no

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/16Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like
    • E04C2/18Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like with binding wires, reinforcing bars, or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/36Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70Door leaves
    • E06B3/7015Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70Door leaves
    • E06B3/7015Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels
    • E06B2003/7025Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels of cork; of wood or similar fibres
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70Door leaves
    • E06B3/7015Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels
    • E06B2003/7026Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels of granular type
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23Sheet including cover or casing
    • Y10T428/233Foamed or expanded material encased
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23Sheet including cover or casing
    • Y10T428/234Sheet including cover or casing including elements cooperating to form cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249962Void-containing component has a continuous matrix of fibers only [e.g., porous paper, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249964Fibers of defined composition
    • Y10T428/249965Cellulosic
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249971Preformed hollow element-containing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249971Preformed hollow element-containing
    • Y10T428/249973Mineral element
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • Y10T428/253Cellulosic [e.g., wood, paper, cork, rayon, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/3167Of cork

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

Framgangsmåte ved framstilling av hule gjenstander av plastisk materiale og anordning til framgangsmåtens utførelse. Procedure for the production of hollow objects from plastic material and device for carrying out the procedure.

Denne oppfinnelse vedrører en framgangsmåte ved utsprøytning og form-blåsning (extruding and blow molding) av plastiske materialer, av den art hvor et rørformet emne av myk-gjort organisk, plastisk materiale sprøytes ut fra en i ut-sprøytningsretningen forskyvbar dyse, og i form av separate lengder tilføres et antall former som suksessivt føres til ifyllingsstedet for der i rekkefølge å motta hver sin emnelengde, hvorpå plastemnene blåseformes i hver sin form. This invention relates to a method for extruding and blow molding plastic materials, of the kind where a tubular object of softened organic plastic material is sprayed from a nozzle that can be moved in the direction of injection, and in the form of separate lengths are supplied to a number of molds which are successively taken to the filling point to receive each blank length in sequence, after which the plastic blanks are blow molded into their respective molds.

De hittil kjente framstillingsprosesser The previously known production processes

av ovennevnte art foregår vanligvis i ma-skiner som omfatter innretninger for myk-gjørelse (plasticating) av støpepulver ved hjelp av varme og forholdsvis høyt ar-beidstrykk, og innretninger som deretter under trykk utsprøyter eller på annen måte fører ut plastmaterialet i form av et rør. Samtidig blåseformes en rørlengde i en eller flere former til en eller flere flasker, eller andre blåste gjenstander, i en fullstendig prosess hvor stabiliseringen eller stivningen av plastmaterialet foregår mens gjenstandene er helt utvidet og utformet fullstendig i blåseformene. of the above-mentioned type usually takes place in machines that include devices for softening (plasticating) molding powder with the help of heat and relatively high working pressure, and devices that then under pressure spray out or in some other way discharge the plastic material in the form of a tube. At the same time, a length of pipe is blow-molded in one or more molds into one or more bottles, or other blown objects, in a complete process where the stabilization or stiffening of the plastic material takes place while the objects are fully expanded and fully formed in the blow molds.

Framgangsmåten i henhold til oppfinnelsen utmerker seg ved at det rørformede plastemne sprøytes ut kontinuerlig så lenge framstillingsprosessen pågår, idet ut-sprøytningsdysen under hver formningsoperasjon beveges i retning av materialets utsprøytning mot den form som skal først fylles, hvorpå en emnelengde tilføres formen mens utsprøytningsdysen ligger nær opptil formen og umiddelbart deretter The method according to the invention is distinguished by the fact that the tubular plastic blank is sprayed out continuously as long as the manufacturing process is ongoing, the injection nozzle during each molding operation being moved in the direction of the material's ejection towards the mold to be filled first, after which a length of blank is added to the mold while the injection nozzle is close to up to the form and immediately afterwards

skilles fra resten av røremnet, hvoretter separated from the rest of the pipe blank, after which

dysen fjernes fra den nettopp fylte form ved at dysen føres i retning motsatt til utsprøytningens og med større hastighet enn utsprøytningens hastighet. the nozzle is removed from the just filled mold by moving the nozzle in the direction opposite to that of the injection and at a greater speed than the injection speed.

Oppfinnelsen omfatter også en anordning til framgangsmåtens utførelse som blant annet omfatter et på sprøyteinn-retningen E montert hode H med utsprøyt-ningsdyse, hvor det hele er anordnet svingbart på maskinrammen, og slik at en drivinnretning ved sin bevegelse tvinger utsprøytningshodet H med dysen til å ut-føre en svingende, avvekslende nedad- og oppadrettet bevegelse. The invention also includes a device for carrying out the method which, among other things, includes a head H with a spraying nozzle mounted on the spraying device E, where the whole thing is arranged pivotably on the machine frame, and so that a drive device by its movement forces the spraying head H with the nozzle to perform a swinging, alternating downward and upward movement.

Anordningen er også utstyrt med en under utsprøytningshodet og dysen anordnet fram- og tilbakegående dobbeltvirkende kniv som er forsynt med to blad eller egger som avvekslende avkutter etter hinannen følgende lengder fra det tilførte materiale, idet kniven under hver fraskillelse av materialet bare en eneste gang føres gjennom det tilførte materiales bane. The device is also equipped with a reciprocating, double-acting knife arranged below the spraying head and the nozzle, which is equipped with two blades or blades which alternately cut off the following lengths from the supplied material, the knife being passed through only once during each separation of the material the trajectory of the added material.

Oppfinnelsen skal forklares ved hjelp av et eksempel under henvisning til teg-ningene, hvor: Fig. 1 er et oppriss av anordningen som i henhold til oppfinnelsen omfatter en innretning til å gjøre massen plastisk, en ut-sprøytningsinnretning og en blåseform-ningsinnretning, fig. 2 til 4 viser front-partiet av utsprøytningsinnretningen på fig. 1 i et antall etter hinannen følgende stillinger inntatt i forhold til blåseforme-innretningen, og fig. 5 viser, sett nedenfra avklipningsmekanismen vist på fig. 1 til 4. The invention shall be explained by means of an example with reference to the drawings, where: Fig. 1 is an elevation of the device which, according to the invention, comprises a device for making the mass plastic, an injection device and a blow molding device, fig. . 2 to 4 show the front part of the spraying device in fig. 1 in a number of consecutive positions taken in relation to the blow mold device, and fig. 5 shows, seen from below, the clipping mechanism shown in fig. 1 to 4.

En sprøyte-støpningsinnretning E er utstyrt med et hode H hvorigjennom det plastiske materiale drives ut kontinuerlig, fortrinsvis i form av et rør. I henhold til oppfinnelsen føres de etter hinannen føl-gende lengder av det utdrevne, rørformede plastmateriale P umiddelbart til hver enkelt av et antall støpeformer M som er mekanisk festet på en roterende støpeform-transportinnretning C som kan bringes til å rotere kontinuerlig, eller trinnvis, f. eks. ved hjelp av en Genfer kors mekanisme, eller annen passende innretning (ikke vist). Det er også anordnet en styre-innretning T forsynt med ventiler 4 som styrer tilførslen av luft, eller et annet medium til bruk ved blåseformning av det utsprøyt-ede, plastiske materiale, og som dessuten styrer og samordner operasjoner av maskinens andre deler, omfattende utsprøyt-ningsinnretninger E, formene M, og mat-ningsinnretningen C for formene. An injection molding device E is equipped with a head H through which the plastic material is expelled continuously, preferably in the form of a tube. According to the invention, successive lengths of the extruded, tubular plastic material P are immediately fed to each of a number of molds M which are mechanically attached to a rotating mold transport device C which can be made to rotate continuously, or stepwise, e.g. using a Geneva cross mechanism, or other suitable device (not shown). There is also a control device T provided with valves 4 which controls the supply of air, or another medium for use in blow molding the sprayed plastic material, and which also controls and coordinates operations of the other parts of the machine, including the spray feeding devices E, the molds M, and the feeding device C for the molds.

Ifølge fig. 1 omfatter maskinen en fundamentramme 1 hvorpå utsprøytnings-innretningen er anordnet dreibart, og en plattform hvorpå den roterende støpeform-matningsinnretning C er montert slik at den kan rotere om en vertikal søyle 2. According to fig. 1, the machine comprises a foundation frame 1 on which the injection device is rotatably arranged, and a platform on which the rotating mold feeding device C is mounted so that it can rotate about a vertical column 2.

Utsprøytningsinnretningen E omfatter et avlangt, i det vesentlige rørformet, svingbart anordnet hus 8 hvis bakre parti ligger an mot horisontale svingetapper 9 som er lagret i de på fundamentrammen 1 anbrakte knekter 10 og frambringer en opp-og-ned rettet svingebevegelse av ut-sprøytningsinnretningens forreste parti, eller hodet H. Svingebevegelsen frambringes ved hjelp av en væske- eller gassmotor 11. Motorhuset er festet svingbart ved 13 til knektene 10 mens motorens stempelstang er festet, f. eks. ved hjelp av en mutter-forbindelse 14a, til en knekt 14 som stikker ut fra utsprøytningsinnretningens E bakre ende. Motoren 11 betjenes ved et hydrau-lisk trykkmedium som med tidsmellomrom tilføres fra styreinnretningen T for å løfte og senke utsprøytningshodet H. Hodets H bevegelse nedover kan dempes ved hjelp av en trykkfjær (ikke vist) eller ved en styret avtapning av trykkmediet fra motoren 11, eller ved andre passende demp-ningsinnretninger. The spraying device E comprises an elongated, essentially tubular, pivotable housing 8, the rear part of which rests against horizontal pivots 9 which are stored in the jacks 10 placed on the foundation frame 1 and produces an up-and-down pivoting movement of the front of the spraying device part, or the head H. The swinging movement is produced by means of a liquid or gas motor 11. The motor housing is attached pivotably at 13 to the jacks 10 while the motor's piston rod is attached, e.g. by means of a nut connection 14a, to a jack 14 which protrudes from the rear end of the spraying device E. The motor 11 is operated by a hydraulic pressure medium which is periodically supplied from the control device T to raise and lower the spraying head H. The downward movement of the head H can be dampened by means of a pressure spring (not shown) or by a controlled draining of the pressure medium from the motor 11, or by other suitable damping devices.

Utsprøytningsenheten E omfatter en trakt 15, fra hvilken plast-støpepulveret ved hjelp av en matningsskrue (ikke vist) kontinuerlig mates til og gjennom en opp-hetet trommel 8, hvori matningsskruen, iom drives fra en elektrisk motor 3, ro-terer. The spraying unit E comprises a hopper 15, from which the plastic molding powder is continuously fed by means of a feed screw (not shown) to and through a heated drum 8, in which the feed screw, driven by an electric motor 3, rotates.

Som det framgår av fig. 1 er motoren 3 anordnet på knekten 14, slik at den kan svinges sammen med utsprøytningsinnret-ningen E. Motoren driver kontinuerlig ut-sprøytningsskruen over en hastighets-reduksjons-veksler 6 og en avskjermet drivrem 5. As can be seen from fig. 1, the motor 3 is arranged on the jack 14, so that it can be swung together with the spraying device E. The motor continuously drives the spraying screw via a speed reduction exchanger 6 and a shielded drive belt 5.

Som det framgår av det ovennevnte omfatter den beskrevne utsprøytningsinn-retning en enhet som gjør støpemateriale plastisk og en enhet for tilførsel av trykkmediet som vanligvis brukes for å gjøre et plastmateriale anvendelig for kontinuerlig utsprøytning. Plast-støpepulveret som til-føres fra trakten 15 gjøres plastisk ved mekanisk arbeide og tilførsel av varme mens materialet ved hjelp av skruen i trommelen- 8 kontinuerlig tvangsføres gjennom utsprøytningsinnretningen. As can be seen from the above, the described injection device comprises a unit that makes molding material plastic and a unit for supplying the pressure medium which is usually used to make a plastic material usable for continuous injection. The plastic molding powder supplied from the hopper 15 is made plastic by mechanical work and the supply of heat, while the material is continuously forced through the spraying device by means of the screw in the drum 8.

Det er vanligvis ikke nødvendig å an-ordne en akkumulator til regulering av trykket eller andre innretninger som bevirker at plastmassen som kontinuerlig drives eller sprøytes ut fra sprøytestøpe-hodet H holdes under et forutbestemt og i det vesentlige konstant trykk. En slik trykkregulator kan imidlertid anordnes hvis det er ønskelig å oppnå en jevn ut-strømning eller hvis den utstrømmende masse skal meddeles et bestemt kontinuerlig mønster. It is not usually necessary to arrange an accumulator for regulating the pressure or other devices which cause the plastic mass which is continuously driven or sprayed out from the injection molding head H to be kept under a predetermined and essentially constant pressure. However, such a pressure regulator can be arranged if it is desired to achieve a uniform outflow or if the outflowing mass is to be given a specific continuous pattern.

Plastmaterialet, som under passeringen gjennom trommelen 8 ved oppvarmning og mekanisk gjennomarbeidelse er blitt tilstrekkelig plastisk, tilføres hodet H og der-fra sprøytes ut i form av et rør gjennom utsprøytningsdysen 20 til formene M. The plastic material, which has become sufficiently plastic during the passage through the drum 8 by heating and mechanical processing, is supplied to the head H and from there is sprayed out in the form of a tube through the injection nozzle 20 to the molds M.

Ved den viste utførelse er fire former M anordnet på transportinnretningen C og føres av denne i rekkefølge under utsprøyt-ningsdysen 20> hvor hver form mottar en lengde av det kontinuerlig utsprøytede, rørformede plastmaterialet P. Forutbe-stemte lengder skilles fra plastrøret som har forlatt dysen 20 ved hjelp av en kniv 62 som ifølge fig. 2—5 er utstyrt med en luftdreven motor 63 som fører kniven fram og tilbake, slik at den med jevne mellom-rom kutter av den del av plastrøret som befinner seg under dysens 20 bunn. In the embodiment shown, four molds M are arranged on the transport device C and are guided by this in order under the injection nozzle 20>, where each mold receives a length of the continuously sprayed, tubular plastic material P. Predetermined lengths are separated from the plastic tube that has left the nozzle 20 by means of a knife 62 which according to fig. 2-5 are equipped with an air-driven motor 63 which moves the knife back and forth, so that it periodically cuts off the part of the plastic tube which is located below the bottom of the nozzle 20.

Som det framgår av fig. 5 omfatter kniven 62 et tveegget blad 64, hvis egger 64a og 64b er anordnet foran åpningen 65 hvorigjennom plastrøret P kan passere fritt. Fraskillelsen av rørstykket P utføres alternativt ved bladeggen 64a eller 64b. Nærmere forklart, når en bestemt plastrør-lengde er sprøytet ut av dysen 20, betjenes motoren 63 for enten å føre kniven 62 fram eller tilbake. Hvis f. eks. den sist foregå-ende betjening førte kniven fram til den på fig. 5 viste stilling vil knivens forreste egg 64a utføre kuttet. Deretter synker det kontinuerlig utdrevne plastmateriale P ned gjennom åpningen 65 inntil en forutbestemt lengde er drevet ut, hvorpå kniven 62 føres tilbake av motoren 63 til den på fig. 5 viste stilling og rørlengden kuttes av ved hjelp av den bakre egg 64b, mens plastmaterialet fortsatt sprøytes ut, men nå foran kniven 64, slik at den i neste omgang kan kuttes fra av knivens forreste egg 64a. As can be seen from fig. 5, the knife 62 comprises a double-edged blade 64, whose edges 64a and 64b are arranged in front of the opening 65 through which the plastic pipe P can pass freely. The separation of the pipe piece P is carried out alternatively at the blade edge 64a or 64b. Explained in more detail, when a certain length of plastic pipe has been sprayed out of the nozzle 20, the motor 63 is operated to either move the knife 62 forward or backward. If e.g. the most recent operation brought the knife to the one in fig. 5 shown position, the knife's front edge 64a will perform the cut. Then the continuously driven plastic material P descends through the opening 65 until a predetermined length has been driven out, whereupon the knife 62 is returned by the motor 63 to the one in fig. 5 shown position and the pipe length is cut off using the rear egg 64b, while the plastic material is still sprayed out, but now in front of the knife 64, so that it can be cut off in the next round by the knife's front egg 64a.

I henhold til oppfinnelsen foregår hver avskjæringsoperasjon ved hjelp av kniven 62, fortrinsvis samtidig med at utsprøyt-ningshodet H og dysen 20 ved hjelp av motoren 11, som bevirker svinge- eller vippe-bevegelsen, løftes i forhold til formen M. Dessuten beveges hodet H fortrinsvis i det minste litt hurtigere enn plastmassen P under utsprøytningen fra dysen 20 slik at plastrørets fraskilte ender fjernes fra hinannen og forkanten av det utsprøytede plastrør P er fri mens transportinnretningen fører den nettopp fylte form M bort og erstatter den med en ny. According to the invention, each cutting operation takes place with the help of the knife 62, preferably at the same time that the spraying head H and the nozzle 20 are lifted with the help of the motor 11, which causes the swinging or tilting movement, in relation to the shape M. In addition, the head H is moved preferably at least a little faster than the plastic mass P during the ejection from the nozzle 20 so that the separated ends of the plastic tube are removed from each other and the leading edge of the sprayed plastic tube P is free while the transport device carries the just filled mold M away and replaces it with a new one.

Dessuten som det framgår av fig. 2, løftes hodet H tilstrekkelig høyt i forhold til formens M høyde, og med tilstrekkelig hastighet, slik at formen M som skal fylles med plastrøret kan beveges til fyllingsstillingen under dysen 20 uten at den kommer i berøring med plastrøret P. Deretter beveges hodet H ved hjelp av vippemotoren 11 til en stilling like inn til formen, som det framgår av fig. 1. Etter at en lengde av plastrøret P er sprøytet inn mellom formen M halvdeler 69 og 70, idet formen er åpen under påfyllingen, lukkes halvdelene ved hjelp av betjeningsarmer 71 og 72, eller andre lignende innretninger som betjenes fra styreinnretningen. I det vesentlige samtidig fraskilles plastrørlengden P ved hjelp av kniven 63 som styres fra motoren 63, og hodet H løftes ved påvirkning fra motoren 11. Utsprøytningen av plastmateriale P foregår imidlertid kontinuerlig og uten avbrytelser, som det framgår av fig. 1 til 4, mens et blåsehode 73 som hver form på transportinnretningen er utstyrt med, automatisk beveges til blåsestillingen i forhold til sin respektive form og det fraskilte plastrør som befinner seg deri. Moreover, as can be seen from fig. 2, the head H is lifted sufficiently high in relation to the height of the mold M, and with sufficient speed, so that the mold M to be filled with the plastic tube can be moved to the filling position under the nozzle 20 without it coming into contact with the plastic tube P. The head H is then moved by using the tilting motor 11 to a position close to the mold, as can be seen from fig. 1. After a length of the plastic pipe P has been injected between the mold M halves 69 and 70, the mold being open during filling, the halves are closed by means of operating arms 71 and 72, or other similar devices which are operated from the control device. Essentially at the same time, the length of plastic pipe P is separated by means of the knife 63 which is controlled from the motor 63, and the head H is lifted by the influence of the motor 11. However, the spraying of plastic material P takes place continuously and without interruptions, as can be seen from fig. 1 to 4, while a blowing head 73 with which each mold on the transport device is equipped, is automatically moved to the blowing position in relation to its respective mold and the separated plastic pipe located therein.

Blåseluft eller et annet passende trykkmedium ledes til og strømmer ut fra blåsehodet 73 inn i formens rørformede innhold. Blåsemediet kan tilføres på flere måter. Det kan f. eks. anvendes lavtrykk eller høytrykk. Blowing air or another suitable pressure medium is directed to and flows out from the blowing head 73 into the tubular contents of the mold. The blowing medium can be supplied in several ways. It can e.g. low pressure or high pressure is used.

Det er klart at formene M føres i rekke-følge til utsprøytningsstedet og blåsestillingen, og at formene åpnes og lukkes under transportinnretningens C bevegelse når dette er nødvendig. It is clear that the molds M are taken in sequence to the injection location and the blowing position, and that the molds are opened and closed during the movement of the transport device C when this is necessary.

Maskinens fullstendige støpe-cyklus omfatter en hel omdreining av transportinnretningen C for formene M, og for hver kvart omdreining av transportinnretningen utfører utsprøytningsanordningen E og de samvirkende deler en fullstendig opera-sjonssyklus under samvirkning med en av formene M på transportinnretningen C. Styreinnretningens T trommel utfører fire hele omdreininger under en enkelt støpe-cyklus. The machine's complete casting cycle comprises one complete revolution of the transport device C for the molds M, and for every quarter of a revolution of the transport device, the injection device E and the interacting parts perform a complete cycle of operation in cooperation with one of the molds M on the transport device C. The drum of the control device T performs four full revolutions during a single casting cycle.

Maskinens virkemåte framgår av ovennevnte, men skal ytterligere forklares i det følgende: Fig. 1 viser maskinens forskjellige deler i den stilling de inntar når transportinnretningen C fører en fylt form M bort fra stillingen rett under aksen av utsprøyt-ningshodets H dyse 20 mens hodet løftes, og en ny lengde plastrør P samtidig fortsatt sprøytes ut av dysen 20. The operation of the machine is apparent from the above, but shall be further explained in the following: Fig. 1 shows the various parts of the machine in the position they assume when the transport device C moves a filled mold M away from the position directly below the axis of the nozzle 20 of the spraying head H while the head is lifted , and a new length of plastic pipe P is simultaneously still sprayed out of the nozzle 20.

En nettopp fylt form føres videre fram ved en kvart omdreining av transportinnretningen C, og den følgende form fra hvilken en utblåst flaske eller annen ar-tikkel nå er fjernet føres til stilling under utsprøytningsdysen 20, med formens halvdeler 69 og 70 åpne, for å motta en fylling med det rørformede plastmateriale. A just-filled mold is advanced by a quarter turn of the transport device C, and the following mold from which a blown bottle or other article has now been removed is moved into position under the ejection nozzle 20, with mold halves 69 and 70 open, to receive a filling with the tubular plastic material.

Deretter betjenes motoren 11 ved hjelp av styreinnretningen for å vippe innsprøyt-ningsanordningen E og senke hodet H ned til den på fig. 3 viste stilling mens formen beveges mot til stillingen rett under dysen The motor 11 is then operated by means of the control device to tilt the injection device E and lower the head H down to the one in fig. 3 shown position while the mold is moved towards the position directly below the nozzle

20. Samtidig lukkes halvdelene 69 og 70 20. At the same time, halves 69 and 70 are closed

om innholdet P og kniven 62 betjenes av styreinnretningen for å avkutte den ifylte about the contents P and the knife 62 is operated by the control device to cut off the filled

plastrørlengde P. Umiddelbart deretter beveges motoren 11 i motsatt retning og plastic pipe length P. Immediately thereafter, the motor 11 is moved in the opposite direction and

sprøytehodet H løftes for å føre en ny lengde P plastmateriale, som fortsetter å drives ut av dysen 20, fra stillingen hvori den kunne komme i veien for formene til den på fig. 4 viste stilling; mens transportinnretningen C fører deri fylte form bort fra stillingen rett under hodet H, samtidig som den fører den etterfølgende form til fyllingsstillingen. the spray head H is lifted to pass a new length P of plastic material, which continues to be ejected from the nozzle 20, from the position in which it could get in the way of the molds to that of fig. 4 displayed position; while the transport device C carries the mold filled therein away from the position directly below the head H, at the same time as it carries the subsequent mold to the filling position.

Når formen M befinner seg rett under utsprøytningshodet kan den stanses et øyeblikk ved transportinnretningen C, men normalt er det helt tilfredsstillende å la transportinnretningen C rotere kontinuerlig, slik at lukking av formen, fraskillelse av formens fylling og løfting av dysen kan foretas under transportinnretningens bevegelse og uten at dens bevegelseshastighet økes eller minskes. When the mold M is located directly below the injection head, it can be stopped for a moment at the transport device C, but normally it is completely satisfactory to let the transport device C rotate continuously, so that closing the mold, separating the mold filling and lifting the nozzle can be carried out during the movement of the transport device and without its movement speed being increased or decreased.

Løfting og senking av hvert blåsehode til og fra blåsestillingen overfor formen M foregår selvfølgelig etter at hodet H er løftet fra formen. Lifting and lowering of each blowing head to and from the blowing position opposite the mold M naturally takes place after the head H has been lifted from the mold.

Blåseluften kan tilføres plastfyllingen i formen ved hjelp av blåsehodet 73 eller først gjennom dysen 20 (umiddelbart før fraskillelsen ved hjelp av kniven 62), hvoretter blåsehodet 73 anvendes til å gjen-opprette og opprettholde blåsetrykket i det rørformede plastemne som er i formen. The blowing air can be supplied to the plastic filling in the mold by means of the blowing head 73 or first through the nozzle 20 (immediately before the separation by means of the knife 62), after which the blowing head 73 is used to restore and maintain the blowing pressure in the tubular plastic item that is in the mould.

Ved den viste utførelse tilføres blåseluften ved toppen av formen, men i henhold til oppfinnelsen kan den også tilføres ved bunnen. I begge tilfelle lukkes det rør-formede emne fortrinsvis ved sammenklem-ning, så som mellom formhalvdelene 69 og 70. In the embodiment shown, the blowing air is supplied at the top of the mould, but according to the invention it can also be supplied at the bottom. In both cases, the tubular blank is preferably closed by clamping, such as between the mold halves 69 and 70.

Det er klart at det kan foretas mange endringer ved utførelsen av konstruksjons-detaljene, men også dette ligger innenfor oppfinnelsens ramme. It is clear that many changes can be made in the execution of the construction details, but this is also within the scope of the invention.

Under fremstillingen av artikler i henhold til oppfinnelsen anvendes det i det vesentlige et organisk, plastisk materiale som kan mykgjøres ved hjelp av varme og trykk, og hvor materialets lave viskositet kan opprettholdes ved hjelp av varme som tilføres materialet gjennom anordningens metalliske vegger, uten at dette limer seg fast permanent eller i en sjenerende grad på metallets overflate, slik at materialet kan føres videre for i den oppmykede og for videre forming passende tilstand å formes til gjenstander som til slutt gjøres faste, herdes eller stabiliseres på annen måte. Forskjellige organiske plastmateri-aler, innbefattet polyetylener, som tilfreds-stiller de nevnte krav kan ved hjelp av maskinen i henhold til oppfinnelsen formes til hule gjenstander. Slike materialer kan i fast tilstand tilføres maskinens trakt og hensikten er å tilføre plastmaterialet i samme tilstand til selve maskinen, enn-skjønt noen materialer kan tilføres maskinen etter at de er gjort myke på forhånd. During the production of articles according to the invention, an organic, plastic material is essentially used which can be softened with the help of heat and pressure, and where the material's low viscosity can be maintained with the help of heat supplied to the material through the metallic walls of the device, without this sticks permanently or to an embarrassing degree to the surface of the metal, so that the material can be carried on to be shaped in the softened and suitable state for further shaping into objects that are finally made solid, hardened or stabilized in some other way. Various organic plastic materials, including polyethylenes, which satisfy the aforementioned requirements can be shaped into hollow objects by means of the machine according to the invention. Such materials can be supplied in a solid state to the machine's hopper and the purpose is to supply the plastic material in the same state to the machine itself, although some materials can be supplied to the machine after they have been softened in advance.

Ved den viste utførelse beveger transportinnretningen C formene i et plan som er loddrett på utsprøytningsretningen, men oppfinnelsen er ikke begrenset til denne utførelsesform og går ut på at formene kan vandre i en hvilken som helst bane til og fra fyllingsstillingen, forutsatt at banen ikke kommer i veien for banen for plast-utsprøytningen, eller kommer i veien for utsprøytningshodets bevegelse til og fra fyllingsstillingen. In the embodiment shown, the transport device C moves the molds in a plane that is perpendicular to the injection direction, but the invention is not limited to this embodiment and assumes that the molds can travel in any path to and from the filling position, provided that the path does not enter in the way of the path for the plastic injection, or gets in the way of the movement of the injection head to and from the filling position.

Claims (3)

1. Framgangsmåte ved framstilling av hule plastgjenstander, ved hvilken et rør-formet emne av myk-gjprt organisk, plastisk materiale sprøytes ut fra en i utsprøyt-ningsretningen forskyvbar dyse, og i form av separate lengder tilføres et antall former som suksessivt føres til ifyllingsstedet for der i rekkefølge å motta hver sin emnelengde, hvorpå plastemnene blåseformes i hver sin form, karakterisert ved at det rør-formede plastemne sprøytes ut kontinuerlig så lenge framstillingsprosessen pågår, idet utsprøytningsdysen (20) under hver formningsoperasjon beveges i retning av materialets utsprøytning mot den form (M) som skal først fylles, hvorpå en emnelengde tilføres formen mens utsprøytnings-dysen ligger nær opptil formen og umiddelbart deretter skilles fra resten av røremnet, hvoretter dysen fjernes fra den nettopp fylte form ved at dysen føres i retning motsatt til utsprøytningens og med større hastighet enn utsprøytningens hastighet.1. Procedure for the production of hollow plastic objects, in which a tubular blank of soft-foamed organic plastic material is sprayed out from a nozzle that can be moved in the direction of spraying, and a number of molds are supplied in the form of separate lengths which are successively brought to the filling point in order to receive each of its blank lengths in order, after which the plastic blanks are blow molded in their respective shapes, characterized by the tubular plastic blank being sprayed out continuously as long as the manufacturing process is ongoing, the injection nozzle (20) being moved during each molding operation in the direction of the material's ejection towards the mold (M) to be filled first, after which a length of blank is fed into the mold while the injection nozzle lies close to the mold and immediately then separated from the rest of the pipe blank, after which the nozzle is removed from the just filled mold by moving the nozzle in the direction opposite to that of the injection and with greater speed than the speed of the ejection. 2. Anordning til utførelse av framgangsmåten ifølge påstand 1, karakterisert ved at en på sprøyteinnretningen (F) montert hode (H) med utsprøytningsdysen (20) er anordnet svingbart (ved 9) på maskinrammen (10), og slik at en drivinnretning (11—14) ved sin bevegelse tvinger utsprøyt-ningshodet (H) med dysen (20) til å utføre en svingende, avvekslende nedad- og oppadrettet bevegelse.2. Device for carrying out the method according to claim 1, characterized in that a head (H) mounted on the spraying device (F) with the spraying nozzle (20) is arranged pivotably (at 9) on the machine frame (10), and so that a drive device (11) —14) by its movement forces the spraying head (H) with the nozzle (20) to perform a swinging, alternating downward and upward movement. 3. Anordning ifølge påstand 2, karakterisert ved at den er utstyrt med en under utsprøytningshodet og dysen (20) anordnet fram- og tilbakegående dobbelt-virkende kniv (62, 64) som er forsynt med to blad eller egger (64a, 64b) som avvekslende avkutter etter hinannen følgende lengder fra det tilførte materiale, idet kniven under hver fraskillelse av materialet bare en eneste gang føres gjennom det tilførte materiales bane.3. Device according to claim 2, characterized in that it is equipped with a reciprocating double-acting knife (62, 64) arranged below the spraying head and the nozzle (20) which is provided with two blades or eggs (64a, 64b) which alternately cuts off successive lengths from the supplied material, the knife being guided through the path of the supplied material only once during each separation of the material.
NO167293A 1966-03-17 1967-03-15 NO124173B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK138466 1966-03-17
DK575166 1966-11-04
DK648066A DK125441B (en) 1966-12-14 1966-12-14 Fire-retardant solid door or a similar plate element.
DK121971A DK136224B (en) 1966-03-17 1971-03-15 Method for manufacturing a door or similar plate element.

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CH (1) CH480516A (en)
DE (1) DE1683478C3 (en)
DK (1) DK136224B (en)
ES (1) ES338188A1 (en)
FI (1) FI46770C (en)
GB (1) GB1178491A (en)
NL (1) NL149562B (en)
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US2933066A (en) * 1953-12-02 1960-04-19 Emma Lammers Pencil type eraser with catch all attachment for erasure debris
US3852150A (en) * 1973-01-15 1974-12-03 Mccord Corp Resilient energy absorbing assembly
US3830286A (en) * 1973-03-29 1974-08-20 Stalker Corp Heat exchanger core and method of fabrication thereof
CH600087A5 (en) * 1976-02-24 1978-06-15 Schneider & Co W
US4572815A (en) * 1983-03-07 1986-02-25 Kaiser Walter L Peanut hull thermal insulation
CA1288637C (en) * 1986-04-04 1991-09-10 John S. Luckanuck Fire resistant steel door
US5543234A (en) * 1994-06-20 1996-08-06 Masonite Corporation Molded wood composites having non-blistering profile with uniform paintability and nesting
US5887402A (en) * 1995-06-07 1999-03-30 Masonite Corporation Method of producing core component, and product thereof
GB2368364B (en) * 2000-10-12 2004-06-02 Mdf Inc Fire door and method of assembly
US20030221372A1 (en) * 2002-05-28 2003-12-04 Andre Fortin Reinforced mineral core for fire doors
EP2402155A1 (en) * 2010-06-30 2012-01-04 Spanolux N.V. Div. Balterio A panel comprising a polymeric composite layer and a reinforcement layer

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GB559527A (en) * 1942-07-10 1944-02-23 Ernest Platton King A method of building-up composite walls, sheets or structures containing veneer
GB599673A (en) * 1943-10-18 1948-03-18 Alfred Sam Bythway Improvements in or relating to sound-absorbent panels
US2628946A (en) * 1946-05-22 1953-02-17 Albi Mfg Co Inc Fire-retardant composition containing an anion exchange resin
US2644781A (en) * 1950-02-25 1953-07-07 Johns Manville Lightweight panel and method of manufacture
GB785595A (en) * 1952-10-11 1957-10-30 Eugen Johann Ritter Process for the manufacture of composite sheets or shaped members having covering layers impregnated with synthetic resin
US3196494A (en) * 1963-02-14 1965-07-27 Us Plywood Corp Fire resistant door
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US3383274A (en) * 1965-01-06 1968-05-14 Us Plywood Champ Papers Inc Flameproofing of construction material

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AU1921467A (en) 1968-09-26
CH480516A (en) 1969-10-31
AU428311B2 (en) 1972-09-19
DE1683478B2 (en) 1977-10-13
SE380577B (en) 1975-11-10
DE1683478A1 (en) 1971-02-11
DK136224B (en) 1977-09-05
NL149562B (en) 1976-05-17
GB1178491A (en) 1970-01-21
DK136224C (en) 1978-03-20
US3635784A (en) 1972-01-18
FI46770C (en) 1973-06-11
NL6703991A (en) 1967-09-18
FI46770B (en) 1973-02-28
ES338188A1 (en) 1968-06-16
BE695565A (en) 1967-09-01
DE1683478C3 (en) 1978-06-01

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