NO120902B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO120902B NO120902B NO152283A NO15228364A NO120902B NO 120902 B NO120902 B NO 120902B NO 152283 A NO152283 A NO 152283A NO 15228364 A NO15228364 A NO 15228364A NO 120902 B NO120902 B NO 120902B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- polymer foam
- light
- foam
- chamber
- membranes
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 34
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012476 oxidizable substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical class [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920012485 Plasticized Polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002222 downregulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010892 electric spark Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001795 light effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000941 radioactive substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/56—After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape
- B29C44/5627—After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape by mechanical deformation, e.g. crushing, embossing, stretching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D79/00—Methods, machines, or devices not covered elsewhere, for working metal by removal of material
- B23D79/005—Methods, machines, or devices not covered elsewhere, for working metal by removal of material for thermal deburring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/36—After-treatment
- C08J9/38—Destruction of cell membranes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US263603A US3175030A (en) | 1963-03-07 | 1963-03-07 | Process for the preparation of reticulated materials |
| US271031A US3175025A (en) | 1963-04-05 | 1963-04-05 | Process for bonding and/or reticulation |
| US294861A US3329759A (en) | 1963-03-07 | 1963-07-15 | Process utilizing rapid and transient heating |
| US34724664A | 1964-02-25 | 1964-02-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO120902B true NO120902B (US07582779-20090901-C00044.png) | 1970-12-21 |
Family
ID=27500785
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO152283A NO120902B (US07582779-20090901-C00044.png) | 1963-03-07 | 1964-03-05 |
Country Status (9)
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3400854A (en) * | 1965-09-17 | 1968-09-10 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | Anti-slosh media for fuel tanks |
| US3475525A (en) * | 1966-09-22 | 1969-10-28 | Timothy V Peters | Process of reticulating polyurethane foams |
| USRE29408E (en) * | 1968-04-22 | 1977-09-20 | Chemotronics International, Inc. | Process for treating articles of manufacture to eliminate superfluous projections |
| US3606996A (en) * | 1969-05-02 | 1971-09-21 | Chemotronics International Inc | Method for sterilization |
| US3753756A (en) * | 1971-09-10 | 1973-08-21 | W Lox | Reticulated polyurethane foam and method of making same |
| US4075092A (en) * | 1976-08-10 | 1978-02-21 | Research Corporation | High surface area permeable material |
| US4106970A (en) * | 1977-08-29 | 1978-08-15 | Chemotronics International, Inc. | Method for the thermal bonding of contacting pieces of a thermoplastic material |
| US4231979A (en) * | 1979-10-12 | 1980-11-04 | Research Corporation | High surface area permeable material |
| US4383956A (en) * | 1981-01-30 | 1983-05-17 | American Optical Corporation | Method of a single element complete air filtering structure for a respirator filter cartridge |
| DE3314397A1 (de) * | 1983-04-21 | 1984-10-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Vorrichtung zur behandlung von werkstuecken in einer brennkammer |
| GB8314010D0 (en) * | 1983-05-20 | 1983-06-29 | Unifoam Ag | Polymeric foam |
| US4529569A (en) * | 1983-09-29 | 1985-07-16 | Margaret Palau | Method of manufacturing an expandable spongy member |
| US4877814A (en) * | 1985-09-06 | 1989-10-31 | Kabushiki Kaisha Serutekuno | Process for producing open-cell polyethylene foam materials and the resultant product |
| US6045741A (en) * | 1996-07-10 | 2000-04-04 | Bridgestone Corporation | Preparation of flexible polyurethane foam |
| WO2007146945A2 (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2007-12-21 | Aspen Aerogels, Inc. | Aerogel-foam composites |
| EP4108407A1 (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2022-12-28 | ATL Schubs GmbH | Method for manufacturing reticulated foams and apparatus therefor |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA675254A (en) * | 1963-12-03 | Levecque Marcel | Formation of glass mats | |
| DE67207C (de) * | 1892-09-01 | 1893-02-23 | R. DIESEL in Berlin NW., Brücken-Allee 15. Vom 28. Fe-• bruar 1892 ab | Arbeitsverfahren und ausführungsart für verbrennungskraftmaschinen |
| US2271829A (en) * | 1939-11-07 | 1942-02-03 | Milton A Powers | Porous product and its manufacture |
| GB688312A (en) * | 1949-09-09 | 1953-03-04 | Sueddeutsche App Fabrik Gmbh | Method for pressing of powdered substances |
| US3226339A (en) * | 1958-11-17 | 1965-12-28 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | Process for preparing a platinum metalcrystalline zeolite catalyst |
| NL280749A (US07582779-20090901-C00044.png) * | 1961-07-15 | |||
| US3201356A (en) * | 1961-09-27 | 1965-08-17 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Molecular sieve catalyst activation process |
| US3157498A (en) * | 1961-10-23 | 1964-11-17 | Aerojet General Co | Method and apparatus for explosively forming compacts from powdered material |
| US3239585A (en) * | 1962-05-11 | 1966-03-08 | Dow Chemical Co | Shock treatment of plastic foams |
| US3196975A (en) * | 1962-12-13 | 1965-07-27 | Allied Chem | Acoustic foam |
| US3175025A (en) * | 1963-04-05 | 1965-03-23 | Chemotronics International Inc | Process for bonding and/or reticulation |
-
1963
- 1963-07-15 US US294861A patent/US3329759A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1964
- 1964-03-04 SE SE02669/64A patent/SE355156B/xx unknown
- 1964-03-05 NO NO152283A patent/NO120902B/no unknown
- 1964-03-06 CH CH282164A patent/CH460330A/de unknown
- 1964-03-06 NL NL6402346A patent/NL6402346A/xx unknown
- 1964-03-06 BE BE644834D patent/BE644834A/xx unknown
- 1964-03-07 ES ES0297345A patent/ES297345A1/es not_active Expired
- 1964-03-07 DK DK116864AA patent/DK114579B/da unknown
- 1964-03-09 GB GB9928/64A patent/GB1063462A/en not_active Expired
-
1968
- 1968-11-06 NL NL6815814A patent/NL6815814A/xx unknown
- 1968-11-06 NL NL6815815A patent/NL6815815A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL6402346A (US07582779-20090901-C00044.png) | 1964-09-08 |
| NL6815815A (US07582779-20090901-C00044.png) | 1969-01-27 |
| CH460330A (de) | 1968-07-31 |
| US3329759A (en) | 1967-07-04 |
| ES297345A1 (es) | 1964-09-01 |
| NL6815814A (US07582779-20090901-C00044.png) | 1969-01-27 |
| DK114579B (da) | 1969-07-14 |
| BE644834A (US07582779-20090901-C00044.png) | 1964-09-07 |
| SE355156B (US07582779-20090901-C00044.png) | 1973-04-09 |
| DE1504096A1 (de) | 1969-02-13 |
| GB1063462A (en) | 1967-03-30 |
| DE1504096B2 (US07582779-20090901-C00044.png) | 1969-09-11 |
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