NO120827B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO120827B NO120827B NO164363A NO16436366A NO120827B NO 120827 B NO120827 B NO 120827B NO 164363 A NO164363 A NO 164363A NO 16436366 A NO16436366 A NO 16436366A NO 120827 B NO120827 B NO 120827B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- nozzle tube
- air
- coating material
- air chamber
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/025—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
- B05B5/03—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns characterised by the use of gas, e.g. electrostatically assisted pneumatic spraying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
- B05B7/06—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane
- B05B7/062—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane with only one liquid outlet and at least one gas outlet
- B05B7/066—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane with only one liquid outlet and at least one gas outlet with an inner liquid outlet surrounded by at least one annular gas outlet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
- B05B7/08—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with separate outlet orifices, e.g. to form parallel jets, i.e. the axis of the jets being parallel, to form intersecting jets, i.e. the axis of the jets converging but not necessarily intersecting at a point
- B05B7/0807—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with separate outlet orifices, e.g. to form parallel jets, i.e. the axis of the jets being parallel, to form intersecting jets, i.e. the axis of the jets converging but not necessarily intersecting at a point to form intersecting jets
- B05B7/0853—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with separate outlet orifices, e.g. to form parallel jets, i.e. the axis of the jets being parallel, to form intersecting jets, i.e. the axis of the jets converging but not necessarily intersecting at a point to form intersecting jets with one single gas jet and several jets constituted by a liquid or a mixture containing a liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
- B05B7/10—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge producing a swirling discharge
Landscapes
- Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Description
Anordning ved sprøytepistol.Device for spray gun.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en anordning ved sprøyte-pistol med trykkluftforstøvning og elektrisk oppladning av beleggmaterialet for påføring av overtrekk av flytende eller pulverformet materiale. The present invention relates to a device using a spray gun with compressed air atomization and electrical charging of the coating material for applying a coating of liquid or powdered material.
Det er kjent sprøytepistoler som omfatter et dyserør med et udekket endeparti som er forsynt med flere symmetrisk anordnede dyseåpninger, samt et hus med et omkring dyserøret konsentrisk anordnet luftkammer som munner ut i en ringspalte som konsentrisk omgir dyserørets endeparti, der luftkammeret får tilførsel av trykk-luft gjennom boringer i luftkammerets bakvegg. Ved en slik sprøyte- pistol oppnås det en meget god og fullstendig oppladning av beleggmaterialet og man oppnår med disse kjente pistoler en relativt god og jevn dekning av den flate som skal belegges. Videre er det kjent en sprøytepistol der det frembringes en konsentrisk luftvirvel om aksen på dyserøret i en elektrostatisk farvesprøyte. Også her er hensikten å forbedre oppladning av beleggmaterialet. There are known spray guns which comprise a nozzle tube with an uncovered end part which is provided with several symmetrically arranged nozzle openings, as well as a housing with an air chamber arranged concentrically around the nozzle tube which opens into an annular gap which concentrically surrounds the end part of the nozzle tube, where the air chamber receives a supply of pressure air through holes in the rear wall of the air chamber. With such a spray gun, a very good and complete charging of the coating material is achieved and with these known guns, a relatively good and even coverage of the surface to be coated is achieved. Furthermore, a spray gun is known in which a concentric vortex of air is produced around the axis of the nozzle tube in an electrostatic paint sprayer. Here, too, the purpose is to improve charging of the coating material.
De tidligere kjente sprøytepistoler av den ovennevnte art var meget komplisert i sin oppbygning og det var dessuten en fare for tilbakeslag av beleggmaterialet ved dysemunningen. The previously known spray guns of the above-mentioned type were very complicated in their structure and there was also a danger of rebound of the coating material at the nozzle mouth.
Nærværende oppfinnelse tar sikte på en sprøytepistol der de ovennevnte ulemper unngås og der oppbygningen av sprøytepistolen er meget enkel og derfor billig. The present invention aims at a spray gun in which the above-mentioned disadvantages are avoided and in which the structure of the spray gun is very simple and therefore cheap.
Dette oppnås ved en anordning ved en sprøytepistol som erkarakterisert vedat dyserørets endeparti består av et mot enden konisk avsmalnende rør, og at dyseåpningene er anordnet i den koniske del av rørmantelen, slik at de på i og for seg kjent måte munner ut i det vesentligste loddrett på luftstrømmen fra ringspalten, og at boringene i luftkammerets bakvegg har en slik plassering i forhold til dyserørets akse at det i kammeret oppstår en om dyserøraksen konsentrisk luftvirvel. This is achieved by means of a device for a spray gun which is characterized in that the end part of the nozzle tube consists of a tube that tapers conically towards the end, and that the nozzle openings are arranged in the conical part of the tube jacket, so that they open out essentially vertically in a manner known per se on the air flow from the annular gap, and that the bores in the back wall of the air chamber have such a position in relation to the axis of the nozzle tube that an air vortex concentric with the axis of the nozzle tube occurs in the chamber.
Derved oppnås en meget intens elektrisk oppladning av beleggmaterialet som sprøytes ut fra enkeltdysene. Årsaken til dette er at man ved den spesielle anordning av,enkeltdysene får en vesentlig lengre vei gjennom utladningsområdet fra dyseelek-trodene enn ved de kjente konstruksjoner. Denne effekt forsterkes av trykkluftens virveldannelse ved dysene. Ved anordningen ifølge oppfinnelsen oppstår det ingen fare for tilbakeslag av beleggmaterialet ved dyseåpningen, og en eventuell tilbakestrømmende luft i sentrum av rundstrålen fører til en ytterligere forbedring av beleggoppladningen. Konstruksjonen er dessuten meget enkel og billig å fremstille og muliggjør en rask utskifting av hele dyse-utstyret. This results in a very intense electrical charge of the coating material that is sprayed out from the individual nozzles. The reason for this is that with the special arrangement of the single nozzles, a significantly longer path through the discharge area from the nozzle electrodes is obtained than with the known constructions. This effect is enhanced by the swirling of the compressed air at the nozzles. With the device according to the invention, there is no danger of the coating material rebounding at the nozzle opening, and any backflowing air in the center of the circular jet leads to a further improvement of the coating charging. The construction is also very simple and cheap to manufacture and enables a quick replacement of the entire nozzle equipment.
Ytterligere trekk, fordeler og enkeltheter ved oppfinnelsen fremgår av følgende beskrivelse i forbindelse med tegningen. På tegningen er det vist et utførelseseksempel på oppfinnelsen. Fig. 1 viser et lengdesnitt gjennom et sprøytehode av kjent utførelse. Fig. 2 viser et lengdesnitt gjennom et sprøytehode ifølge oppfinnelsen. Further features, advantages and details of the invention appear from the following description in connection with the drawing. The drawing shows an embodiment of the invention. Fig. 1 shows a longitudinal section through a spray head of known design. Fig. 2 shows a longitudinal section through a spray head according to the invention.
Begge figurer er skjematiske.Both figures are schematic.
Ifølge fig. 1 oppviser et tidligere kjent sprøytehode et tilførselsrør 10 for beleggmaterialet som ender i en sentral dyse-åpning 11. Sprøytemunnstykket 11 er omgitt av en konsentrisk ringspalte 12 som begrenses av kantene av et luftkammerhus 13. According to fig. 1, a previously known spray head shows a supply pipe 10 for the coating material which ends in a central nozzle opening 11. The spray nozzle 11 is surrounded by a concentric annular gap 12 which is limited by the edges of an air chamber housing 13.
En flens 14 på tilførselsrøret 10 for beleggmaterialet og som er forsynt med boringer 15 lukker luftkammeret 16 bakover. Hele sprøytehodet sitter på utløpsenden på en ikke vist sprøytepistol idet røret 10 og åpningene 15 på vanlig måte er forbundet med hen-holdsvis materialtilførselen og trykklufttilførselen. Røret 10 som fortrinnsvis er av metall er dessuten ledende forbundet med en høyspenningskilde. Dersom beleggmaterial- og lufttilførsel ved hjelp av vanlige midler blir frigitt, kommer trykkluften som strømmer ut av ringspalten, på grunn av ejektorvirkning til å A flange 14 on the supply pipe 10 for the coating material and which is provided with bores 15 closes the air chamber 16 backwards. The entire spray head sits on the outlet end of a spray gun, not shown, as the pipe 10 and the openings 15 are connected in the usual way to the material supply and the compressed air supply, respectively. The pipe 10, which is preferably made of metal, is also conductively connected to a high-voltage source. If the coating material and air supply is released by normal means, the compressed air flowing out of the annular gap, due to ejector action, will
rive beleggmaterialet ut av dysen 11, og transporterer det til godset som skal belegges. Samtidig blir beleggmaterialet oppladet ved randkanten av dysen 11 som er forbundet med høyspenningskilden, Som allerede opplyst ovenfor, oppnås bare en delvis oppladning av beleggmaterialet, for det første på grunn av at bare omkretsen av den utstrømmende beleggmaterialstråle kommer i direkte kontakt med elektrodedysen og for det annet fordi beleggmaterialet bare oppholder seg meget kort tid inne i "Koronaområdet" for elektrodedysen. Dessuten kan det sentralt inne i rundstrålen som består av en beleggmaterial-luft-blanding, opptre et undertrykk (område a på tegningen), hvorved fortsatt utstrømming av beleggmateriale forhindres. tear the coating material out of the nozzle 11, and transport it to the goods to be coated. At the same time, the coating material is charged at the peripheral edge of the nozzle 11 which is connected to the high voltage source. As already explained above, only a partial charging of the coating material is achieved, firstly because only the circumference of the flowing coating material jet comes into direct contact with the electrode nozzle and for that another because the coating material only stays for a very short time inside the "Corona area" of the electrode nozzle. In addition, a negative pressure can occur centrally inside the round jet, which consists of a coating material-air mixture (area a in the drawing), whereby continued outflow of coating material is prevented.
Anordningen ifølge oppfinnelsen er vist på fig. 2. På denne er det i den koniske endedel av tilførselsrøret 10 for beleggmaterialet anordnet enkeltdyser 17, fortrinnsvis seks dyser, mens den egentlige rørende er lukket. Dersom luft og beleggmaterialet blir frigitt,så drar luften som strømmer ut av ringspalten 12 med seg beleggmaterialet ut av dysene 17 langs skrå-flaten på dyserøret 10, slik at det oppnås en upåklagelig oppladning av beleggmaterialet da dette oppholder seg relativt lenge i ladningssonen. Dessuten.har trykkluften som strømmer langs dyselegemetjtendens til virveldannelser, hvilket også bidrar til en forbedring av oppladningen. Dessuten vil ved oppfinnelsen den omtrent i rundstrålens sentrum tilbakestrømmende beleggtåke ikke kunne influere på utstrømmingen av nytt beleggmateriale, tvert imot vil den forbedre ioniseringen av beleggmaterialet. The device according to the invention is shown in fig. 2. On this, single nozzles 17, preferably six nozzles, are arranged in the conical end part of the supply pipe 10 for the coating material, while the actual pipe end is closed. If air and the coating material are released, then the air flowing out of the annular gap 12 drags the coating material out of the nozzles 17 along the inclined surface of the nozzle tube 10, so that an impeccable charging of the coating material is achieved as it stays relatively long in the charging zone. In addition, the compressed air flowing along the nozzle body has a tendency to form vortices, which also contributes to an improvement in charging. Moreover, with the invention, the coating mist flowing back approximately in the center of the circular jet will not be able to influence the outflow of new coating material, on the contrary, it will improve the ionization of the coating material.
Et vesentlig trekk ved oppfinnelsen består i at deAn essential feature of the invention is that they
boringene 15 som fører inn i luftkammeret 16 i motsetning til tidligere kjent, ikke forløper akseparallelt til dyserøret 10, men noe skrått i forhold til dette (skrått i forhold til tegnings- the bores 15 that lead into the air chamber 16, in contrast to previously known, do not run parallel to the axis of the nozzle tube 10, but somewhat obliquely in relation to this (inclined in relation to the drawing
planet i fig. 2). Dette arrangement av boringen 15 vil bevirke at det i kammeret 16 vil oppstå en konsentrisk rotasjon av trykkluften i forhold til dyserøret 10, slik at luften beveger seg i en slags skruebevegelse forover til ringspalten 12 og uttrer fra denne som en roterende rundstråle, hvorved det oppnås en vesentlig for- the plane in fig. 2). This arrangement of the bore 15 will cause a concentric rotation of the compressed air to occur in the chamber 16 in relation to the nozzle tube 10, so that the air moves in a sort of screw movement forward to the annular gap 12 and emerges from this as a rotating circular jet, whereby it is achieved a significant pre-
bedring av sprøytevirkningen, nemlig bedre ionisering av belegg-improvement of the spraying effect, namely better ionization of the coating
materialet, og eliminering av tilbakeslag av beleggmaterialet.the material, and elimination of backlash of the coating material.
Ifølge en utførelse av oppfinnelsen kan lufttilførselenAccording to one embodiment of the invention, the air supply can
til kammeret 16 også skje fra siden og noe tangensielt til ring-to the chamber 16 also happens from the side and somewhat tangentially to the ring
spalten 12, idet det da også likeledes utstrømmer.en roterende luftstråle fra ringspalten 12. the gap 12, as a rotating jet of air also flows out from the annular gap 12.
Innretningen ifølge oppfinnelsen har en ualminnelig godThe device according to the invention has an unusually good
dybdevirkning på sprøytestrålen.. Således kan selv.meget vanske-depth effect on the spray jet.. Thus even.very difficult-
lige tilgjengelige steder, ja til og med trange hulrom bli belagt helt tilfredsstillende. Dessuten har det vist seg at med inn- easily accessible places, and even narrow cavities can be coated completely satisfactorily. Moreover, it has been shown that with in-
retningen ifølge oppfinnelsen oppnås det et bedre beleggingsomgrep enn det tidligere har vært tilfelle med pistoler som arbeider med luftforstøvning. Endelig kan det vises til at innretningen ifølge oppfinnelsen også kan brukes uten elektrostatisk hOgspenningsfelt, direction according to the invention, a better coating coverage is achieved than has previously been the case with guns that work with air atomization. Finally, it can be shown that the device according to the invention can also be used without an electrostatic high-voltage field,
idet det oppnås et meget bedre sprøyteresultat enn ved tidligere forekommende trykkluftpistoler. as a much better spraying result is achieved than with previously existing compressed air guns.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1577859A DE1577859B2 (en) | 1965-08-26 | 1965-08-26 | Spray gun |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO120827B true NO120827B (en) | 1970-12-07 |
Family
ID=7311814
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO164363A NO120827B (en) | 1965-08-26 | 1966-08-19 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3401883A (en) |
AT (1) | AT271673B (en) |
BE (1) | BE685975A (en) |
CH (1) | CH448821A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1577859B2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK124801B (en) |
ES (1) | ES330541A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1157823A (en) |
NO (1) | NO120827B (en) |
SE (1) | SE322452B (en) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3693887A (en) * | 1969-11-17 | 1972-09-26 | Wilhelm Genannt Willi Brodlin | Method and apparatus for gasifying liquid fuels and effecting a complete combustion thereof |
CA1025291A (en) * | 1973-11-19 | 1978-01-31 | Usm Corporation | Adhesive process and apparatus |
DE2517756A1 (en) * | 1975-04-22 | 1976-11-04 | Christian Coulon | PROCESS AND EQUIPMENT FOR DUSTING AND BURNING LIQUID FUELS |
US4098632A (en) * | 1975-10-01 | 1978-07-04 | Usm Corporation | Adhesive process |
US4198815A (en) * | 1975-12-24 | 1980-04-22 | General Electric Company | Central injection fuel carburetor |
US4478370A (en) * | 1982-03-19 | 1984-10-23 | Nordson Corporation | Air atomizing nozzle assembly |
NZ206707A (en) * | 1982-12-31 | 1986-09-10 | Vapocure Int Pty | Drying paint coating by applying drying agent electrostatically |
FR2578449B1 (en) * | 1985-03-06 | 1987-05-07 | Bertin & Cie | LINEAR SPRAYING DEVICE |
US4762274A (en) * | 1985-11-13 | 1988-08-09 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Inductor nozzle assembly for crop sprayers |
US4664315A (en) * | 1986-01-15 | 1987-05-12 | Parker Hannifin Corporation | Electrostatic spray nozzle |
US5227017A (en) * | 1988-01-29 | 1993-07-13 | Ohkawara Kakohki Co., Ltd. | Spray drying apparatus equipped with a spray nozzle unit |
US5499768A (en) * | 1989-05-31 | 1996-03-19 | Ohkawara Kakohki Co., Ltd. | Spray nozzle unit |
EP0442019B1 (en) * | 1990-02-16 | 1994-02-09 | J. Wagner Gmbh | Method of operating an electrostatic and pneumatic paint spray gun |
EP0902233B1 (en) * | 1997-09-15 | 2003-03-12 | ALSTOM (Switzerland) Ltd | Combined pressurised atomising nozzle |
GB2331031A (en) * | 1997-11-05 | 1999-05-12 | Itw Ltd | An improved spray nozzle |
AU2003292836A1 (en) * | 2002-12-26 | 2004-07-22 | Maintech Co., Ltd. | Method for providing canvas of paper-making machine with anti-staining agent through sprinkling, and sliding sprinkle device and anti-staining agent for use therein |
US7700016B2 (en) * | 2005-08-02 | 2010-04-20 | Solidscape, Inc. | Method and apparatus for fabricating three dimensional models |
US7735748B1 (en) * | 2006-10-10 | 2010-06-15 | Ingo Werner Scheer | Spray nozzle with improved tip and method of manufacture |
GB0803959D0 (en) * | 2008-03-03 | 2008-04-09 | Pursuit Dynamics Plc | An improved mist generating apparatus |
US10569187B2 (en) | 2011-02-28 | 2020-02-25 | Gea Process Engineering A/S | External mixing pressurized two-fluid nozzle and a spray drying method |
EP2680978B1 (en) | 2011-02-28 | 2021-07-21 | GEA Process Engineering A/S | Spray drying apparatus comprising an external mixing pressurized two-fluid nozzle and a spray drying method |
CN107376063B (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2020-08-21 | 浙江医尔仁医疗科技有限公司 | Chinese and western medicine targeted atomization device |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1526923A (en) * | 1920-03-18 | 1925-02-17 | American Gasaccumulator Co | Tip for welding blowpipes |
US1432528A (en) * | 1920-11-08 | 1922-10-17 | Burdett Mfg Company | Welding torch |
US1427910A (en) * | 1920-11-22 | 1922-09-05 | William R Quinn | Oil burner |
US1646703A (en) * | 1925-04-15 | 1927-10-25 | Hartford Empire Co | Liquid-fuel burner |
US2046592A (en) * | 1931-04-10 | 1936-07-07 | Vilbiss Co | Spray head |
US2090566A (en) * | 1936-12-29 | 1937-08-17 | Electrol Inc | Oil burner |
FR998642A (en) * | 1949-09-30 | 1952-01-21 | Nozzle for compressed air spraying | |
US2966310A (en) * | 1959-06-30 | 1960-12-27 | Interplanetary Res & Dev Corp | Electrostatic deposition spray means |
NL258128A (en) * | 1959-11-20 |
-
1965
- 1965-08-26 DE DE1577859A patent/DE1577859B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1966
- 1966-08-16 GB GB36716/66A patent/GB1157823A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-08-18 CH CH1192666A patent/CH448821A/en unknown
- 1966-08-19 NO NO164363A patent/NO120827B/no unknown
- 1966-08-23 US US574345A patent/US3401883A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1966-08-24 AT AT802466A patent/AT271673B/en active
- 1966-08-24 ES ES0330541A patent/ES330541A1/en not_active Expired
- 1966-08-25 BE BE685975D patent/BE685975A/xx unknown
- 1966-08-25 DK DK437166AA patent/DK124801B/en unknown
- 1966-08-25 SE SE11503/66A patent/SE322452B/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1157823A (en) | 1969-07-09 |
DE1577859A1 (en) | 1969-08-28 |
AT271673B (en) | 1969-06-10 |
US3401883A (en) | 1968-09-17 |
SE322452B (en) | 1970-04-06 |
DK124801B (en) | 1972-11-27 |
DE1577859B2 (en) | 1978-05-03 |
BE685975A (en) | 1967-02-01 |
CH448821A (en) | 1967-12-15 |
ES330541A1 (en) | 1967-06-16 |
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