NO120438B - - Google Patents

Download PDF

Info

Publication number
NO120438B
NO120438B NO163607A NO16360766A NO120438B NO 120438 B NO120438 B NO 120438B NO 163607 A NO163607 A NO 163607A NO 16360766 A NO16360766 A NO 16360766A NO 120438 B NO120438 B NO 120438B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
flour
ascorbic acid
acid
glucose oxidase
reductic
Prior art date
Application number
NO163607A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Inventor
M Reinish
L Ledgett
Original Assignee
Colgate Palmolive Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Colgate Palmolive Co filed Critical Colgate Palmolive Co
Publication of NO120438B publication Critical patent/NO120438B/no

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D11/00Control of flow ratio
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D11/00Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
    • C11D11/0082Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents one or more of the detergent ingredients being in a liquefied state, e.g. slurry, paste or melt, and the process resulting in solid detergent particles such as granules, powders or beads
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Electric Vacuum Cleaner (AREA)

Description

Fremgangsmåte til forbedring av bakeevnen hos mel eller deig og middel for anvendelse i denne fremgangsmåte. Method for improving the baking ability of flour or dough and agent for use in this method.

Det er kjent å forbedre bakeevnen hos mel med askorbinsyre og reduktinsyre, se f. eks. de tyske patenter 148.138 og 742.855. It is known to improve the baking ability of flour with ascorbic acid and reductic acid, see e.g. the German patents 148,138 and 742,855.

Anvendelsen av disse stoffer for det nevnte formål er fordelaktig da askorbinsyre tilhører de normale levnetsmiddel-bestanddeler og reduktinsyre er meget nær knyttet til askorbinsyren. Det er videre — med henblikk på at askorbinsyre og reduktinsyre er kostbare — forsøkt å forhøye disse syrers virkning ved tilsetning av meget små mengder metallsalter og plante-ekstrakter, se engelsk patentskrift 517.348. The use of these substances for the aforementioned purpose is advantageous as ascorbic acid belongs to the normal food ingredients and reductic acid is very closely related to ascorbic acid. There have also been attempts - in view of the fact that ascorbic acid and reductic acid are expensive - to increase the effect of these acids by adding very small amounts of metal salts and plant extracts, see English patent document 517,348.

Uttrykket «mel» omfatter her 0-30 mel The term "flour" here includes 0-30 flour

(Auszugsmehl) og annet hvetemel. Bakeevnen av deig fremstillet med disse mel-kvaliteter kan likeledes forbedres ved hjelp av askorbinsyre og/eller reduktinsyre. (Auszugsmehl) and other wheat flour. The baking ability of dough made with these flour qualities can also be improved with the help of ascorbic acid and/or reductic acid.

Askorbinsyre og reduktinsyre utøver sin Ascorbic acid and reductic acid exert their

virkning på melet eller deigen ved dannelse av de tilsvarende dehydroforbindelser, se J. Melville & H. Shattock, Cereal Chem. 15. 201 (1938). effect on the flour or dough by formation of the corresponding dehydro compounds, see J. Melville & H. Shattock, Cereal Chem. 15. 201 (1938).

Videre er der i engelsk patentskrift Furthermore, there are patent documents in English

700.869 foreslått en fremgangsmåte ifølge hvilken forbedring av bakeevnen hos mel og deig oppnåes ved hjelp av kombinert anvendelse av askorbinsyre eller dehydro-askorbinsyre og glycerol-monostearat eller ikke avfettet soyamel. 700,869 proposed a method according to which improvement of the baking ability of flour and dough is achieved by means of the combined use of ascorbic acid or dehydro-ascorbic acid and glycerol monostearate or non-defatted soy flour.

Der ble nu funnet at Z-askorbinsyrens og reduktinsyrens virkning på bakeevnen hos mel og deig kan forhøyes vesentlig ved at man tilsetter disse midler til forbedring It was now found that the effect of Z-ascorbic acid and reductic acid on the baking ability of flour and dough can be significantly increased by adding these improvement agents

av bakeevnen et preparat inneholdende of the baking ability a preparation containing

glukose-oksydase. Ved sådan tilblanding forhøyes Z-askorbinsyrens og reduktinsyrens virkning på bakeevnen hos mel i meget høy grad så at en, mindre mengde askorbinsyre eller reduktinsyre enn der før ble anvendt er tilstrekkelig for formålet. Ved å bringe sammen Z-askorbinsyre og/ eller reduktinsyre med et preparat inneholdende glukose-oksydase, sikres også virkningen på melsorter som reagerer rela-tivt tregt. Foreliggende oppfinnelse mulig-gjør videre fremstilling av blandinger til forbedring av melets bakeevne, bestående av askorbinsyre og/eller reduktinsyre med preparater inneholdende glukose-oksydase og inerte fyllstoffer. glucose oxidase. With such addition, the effect of Z-ascorbic acid and reductic acid on the baking ability of flour is increased to a very high degree, so that a smaller amount of ascorbic acid or reductic acid than was previously used is sufficient for the purpose. By combining Z-ascorbic acid and/or reductic acid with a preparation containing glucose oxidase, the effect is also ensured on flour types that react relatively slowly. The present invention further enables the production of mixtures for improving the baking ability of the flour, consisting of ascorbic acid and/or reductic acid with preparations containing glucose oxidase and inert fillers.

Glukose-oksydase kan blant annet iso-leres fra muggsopper, f. eks. av typen As-pergillus niger og brukes i form av et sta-bilt pulver i eggpulverindustrien til oksyd-asjon av glukose som er tilstede i eggehvi-ten. Aktiviteten av slike preparater måles i glukose-okydase-enheter. Én glukose-oksydase-enhet er den mengde enzym som under normaliserte betingelser forårsaker en opptagelse av 10 ml oxygen pr. minutt i. en glukose-oppløsning. Glucose oxidase can, among other things, be isolated from molds, e.g. of the type As-pergillus niger and is used in the form of a stable powder in the egg powder industry for oxidation of glucose which is present in the egg white. The activity of such preparations is measured in glucose-oxidase units. One unit of glucose oxidase is the amount of enzyme which under normal conditions causes an uptake of 10 ml of oxygen per minute in. a glucose solution.

I de følgende utførelseseksempler angis sammenlignende resultater av bakeprøver. De i eksemplene angitte mengder av tilset-ningsmidler ble anvendt på 100 kg mel og det anvendte glukose-oksydasepreparat in-neholdt omkring 1000 glukose-oksydase-enheter pr. gram (også kaldt Sarett-enheter). In the following design examples, comparative results of baking tests are given. The quantities of additives specified in the examples were used on 100 kg of flour and the glucose oxidase preparation used contained about 1,000 glucose oxidase units per grams (also called Sarett units).

Eksempel 1: Example 1:

Der ble utført en rekke bakeprøver med hvetemel hvis askeinnhold var 0,50 pst. (beregnet på tørrstoff) og hvis gluteninnhold var 29,8 pst. som fuktig gluten og 10 pst. som tørr gluten. A number of baking tests were carried out with wheat flour whose ash content was 0.50 per cent (calculated on dry matter) and whose gluten content was 29.8 percent as moist gluten and 10 percent as dry gluten.

Eksempel 2: Example 2:

Der ble utført en rekke bakeprøver med et hvetemel hvis askeinnhold var 0,59 pst. (beregnet på tørrstoff) og hvis gluteninn hold var 32,4 pst. som fuktig gluten og 12,8 pst. som tørr gluten. A series of baking tests were carried out with a wheat flour whose ash content was 0.59 per cent (calculated on dry matter) and whose gluten hold was 32.4 per cent as moist gluten and 12.8 per cent as dry gluten.

Eksempel 3: Example 3:

Der ble utført en rekke bakeprøver med et hvetemel hvis askeinnhold var 0,72 pst. (beregnet på tørrstoff) og hvis gluten innhold var 31,0 pst. som fuktig gluten og 11,1 pst. som tørr gluten. A series of baking tests were carried out with a wheat flour whose ash content was 0.72 per cent (calculated on dry matter) and whose gluten content was 31.0 percent as moist gluten and 11.1 percent as dry gluten.

Av de ovenfor anførte eksempler fremgår klart at virkningen av glukose-oksydase-preparat alene er utilstrekkelig. Dette står i motsetning til det som anføres i Cereal News, april 1953, nr. 81, s. 19. Imid-lertid fremgår det av eksemplene at anvendelsen av glukose-oksydase-preparater sammen med askorbinsyre og reduktinsyre byr på fordeler. It is clear from the examples given above that the effect of the glucose oxidase preparation alone is insufficient. This is in contrast to what is stated in Cereal News, April 1953, No. 81, p. 19. However, it appears from the examples that the use of glucose oxidase preparations together with ascorbic acid and reductic acid offers advantages.

Ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse kan midler til forbedring av melets bakeevne According to the present invention, agents for improving the baking ability of the flour can

fremstilles ved at man fordeler askorbinsyre og/eller reduktinsyre i blanding med et preparat inneholdende glukose-oksydase i et inert fyllstoff. Det sammensatte middel som fåes herved kan da tjene til forbedring av bakeevnen hos mel og deig. Den mengde Z-askorbinsyre eller reduktinsyre som anvendes ifølge den foran nevnte kjente fremgangsmåte er selvfølgelig for-skjellig efter sammensetningen av det mel som skal behandles. For det meste kommer is produced by distributing ascorbic acid and/or reductic acid in a mixture with a preparation containing glucose oxidase in an inert filler. The compound obtained in this way can then serve to improve the baking ability of flour and dough. The amount of Z-ascorbic acid or reductic acid used according to the above-mentioned known method is of course different according to the composition of the flour to be treated. Mostly coming

der i betraktning mengder på 0,2 til 2 g pr. 100 kg mel. Av de ovenfor angitte eksempler fremgår det at en blanding av askorbinsyre eller reduktinsyre med glukose-oksydase-preparater gir de gunstigste resultater ved blanding av omkring en del askorbinsyre eller reduktinsyre med en mengde glukose-oksydase-preparater som inneholder omkring 5 000—10 000 glukose-oksydase-enheter. I dette mengdeforhold kan det sammensatte preparat fordeles i 20 deler dikal-siumfosfat, maisstivelse eller andre egnede fyllstoffer. where in consideration amounts of 0.2 to 2 g per 100 kg of flour. From the examples given above, it appears that a mixture of ascorbic acid or reductic acid with glucose oxidase preparations gives the most favorable results when mixing about a part of ascorbic acid or reductic acid with a quantity of glucose oxidase preparations containing about 5,000-10,000 glucose -oxidase units. In this quantity ratio, the composite preparation can be divided into 20 parts of dicalcium phosphate, corn starch or other suitable fillers.

Det er åpenbart at glukose-oksydase-preparater sammen med blandinger av askorbinsyre og reduktinsyre vil gi lig-nende resultater. It is obvious that glucose oxidase preparations together with mixtures of ascorbic acid and reductic acid will give similar results.

Det kan være nødvendig å avvike fra det nevnte forhold, særlig når man arbei-der med lengere gjæringstidsrom. I slike tilfelle er en mindre mengde glukose-oksydase tilstrekkelig. It may be necessary to deviate from the aforementioned conditions, especially when working with longer fermentation periods. In such cases, a smaller amount of glucose oxidase is sufficient.

Claims (2)

1. Fremgangsmåte til forbedring av bakeevnen hos mel eller deig, karakterisert ved at man tilsetter melet eller deigen en liten mengde askorbinsyre og/eller reduktinsyre samt en liten mengde av et preparat inneholdende glukose-oksydase.1. Method for improving the baking ability of flour or dough, characterized by adding to the flour or dough a small amount of ascorbic acid and/or reductic acid and a small amount of a preparation containing glucose oxidase. 2. Middel til anvendelse i fremgangs-måten ifølge påstand 1 for forbedring av bakeevnen hos mel eller deig, karakterisert ved at det består av askorbinsyre og/eller reduktinsyre, et preparat inneholdende glukose-oksydase og et indifferent fyllstoff.2. Means for use in the method according to claim 1 for improving the baking ability of flour or dough, characterized in that it consists of ascorbic acid and/or reductic acid, a preparation containing glucose oxidase and an indifferent filler.
NO163607A 1965-06-24 1966-06-23 NO120438B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US466795A US3515672A (en) 1965-06-24 1965-06-24 Apparatus and process for the preparation of detergent compositions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO120438B true NO120438B (en) 1970-10-19

Family

ID=23853132

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO163606A NO122443B (en) 1965-06-24 1966-06-23
NO163607A NO120438B (en) 1965-06-24 1966-06-23

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO163606A NO122443B (en) 1965-06-24 1966-06-23

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US3515672A (en)
AT (2) AT282037B (en)
AU (2) AU412511B2 (en)
BE (1) BE682792A (en)
CH (2) CH474569A (en)
CY (1) CY581A (en)
DE (1) DE1290283C2 (en)
DK (2) DK130248B (en)
ES (2) ES328244A1 (en)
FI (1) FI48285C (en)
FR (1) FR1483388A (en)
GB (1) GB1151766A (en)
MY (2) MY7100093A (en)
NL (2) NL6608733A (en)
NO (2) NO122443B (en)
SE (2) SE344962B (en)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE757913A (en) * 1969-10-24 1971-04-01 Colgate Palmolive Co DETERGENT COMPOSITION IN PARTICLES
JPS4835329B1 (en) * 1969-12-03 1973-10-27
GB1355187A (en) * 1970-07-10 1974-06-05 Unilever Ltd Production of detergent compositions
ZA72295B (en) * 1971-02-01 1973-09-26 Colgate Palmolive Co Method for neutralization of detergent acid
US3886098A (en) * 1971-03-15 1975-05-27 Colgate Palmolive Co Manufacture of free flowing particulate detergent composition containing nonionic detergent
US4083690A (en) * 1975-10-02 1978-04-11 Kirin Beer Kabushiki Kaisha Automatic preparation of sample for analysis
JP2002507629A (en) * 1997-07-14 2002-03-12 ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー Method for making low-density detergent composition by controlling agglomeration by particle size
DE19818966A1 (en) * 1998-04-28 1999-11-04 Henkel Kgaa Process for the production of washing or cleaning active granules
DE19858859A1 (en) * 1998-12-19 2000-06-21 Henkel Kgaa Production of storage-stable, homogeneous detergent optionally containing heavy components by agglomeration in a rotatable mixer with anionic surfactant introduced in acid form
ES2250122T3 (en) * 1999-03-30 2006-04-16 Unilever N.V. DETERGENT COMPOSITION IN POWDER.
US10184097B2 (en) * 2013-02-08 2019-01-22 Ecolab Usa Inc. Protective coatings for detersive agents and methods of forming and detecting the same
US20160009488A1 (en) 2013-02-27 2016-01-14 Nol-Tec Systems, Inc. System for utilizing multiple vessels for continuous injection of material into a convey line
WO2015027099A1 (en) * 2013-08-21 2015-02-26 Nol-Tec Systems, Inc. Dispensing assembly with continuous loss of weight feed control
US10207878B1 (en) 2016-03-31 2019-02-19 Nol-Tec Systems, Inc. Pneumatic conveying system utilizing a pressured hopper with intermittent volumetric feed control
CN112426952A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-03-02 岳秋香 Graphene slurry stirring device and method

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2715610A (en) * 1952-02-29 1955-08-16 Standard Oil Co Proportioner for chemical feed

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK130248B (en) 1975-01-27
FI48285B (en) 1974-04-30
ES328244A1 (en) 1967-04-01
FI48285C (en) 1974-08-12
DE1617050A1 (en) 1971-03-18
SE313135B (en) 1969-08-04
AU412511B2 (en) 1971-04-21
SE313135C (en) 1972-06-19
DK130248C (en) 1975-06-30
NL6608732A (en) 1966-12-27
GB1151766A (en) 1969-05-14
CH503108A (en) 1971-02-15
FR1483388A (en) 1967-06-02
DE1290283B (en) 1975-01-09
ES328243A1 (en) 1967-04-01
SE344962B (en) 1972-05-08
AT282037B (en) 1970-06-10
US3515672A (en) 1970-06-02
AU412512B2 (en) 1971-04-21
NL6608733A (en) 1966-12-27
MY7100093A (en) 1971-12-31
CY581A (en) 1971-03-12
DE1290283C2 (en) 1975-01-09
AT287881B (en) 1971-02-10
MY7100094A (en) 1971-12-31
DK130688B (en) 1975-03-24
DK130688C (en) 1975-09-01
BE682792A (en) 1966-12-01
DE1617050B2 (en) 1975-06-05
NO122443B (en) 1971-06-28
CH474569A (en) 1969-06-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
NO120438B (en)
EP0686348B1 (en) Bread quality-improving composition and bread producing process using the same
JP2000503843A (en) How to reduce syrup formation in refrigerated dough
EP0171995A2 (en) A food quality improving agentcontaining vital gluten
US4305971A (en) Dry composition for use in bakery products
US4234617A (en) Method for preparing instant cooking noodles
Daniels et al. Hydrolysis of the phytate of wheat flour during breadmaking
JP2019097570A (en) Production method of starch containing food product using enzyme
Thewlis The fate of potassium bromate when used as a breadmaking improver
KNORR et al. Enzymatic reduction of phytate in whole wheat breads
US2300439A (en) Stable mixtures containing levoascorbic acid or the like
US2497035A (en) Process of preparing c-vitaminized baking products
JP2021151230A (en) Enzyme preparation for modifying noodle and method for producing noodle
GB1517158A (en) Baking dough compositions
US2356635A (en) Process for improving the baking quality of flour
US1589311A (en) Manufacture of bread
RU2275809C2 (en) Multi-component food additive applied in bakery
US1657116A (en) Bread improver
US2301745A (en) Destarched gluten in rotary doughs
US1262506A (en) Method for making bread.
SU662053A1 (en) Method of preparing dough
Zentner The oxidation of mechanically developed doughs
US1712025A (en) Yeast food
US2365534A (en) Art of breadmaking
JP2018166429A (en) Quality improver for instant noodles