NO119969B - - Google Patents
Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO119969B NO119969B NO16603566A NO16603566A NO119969B NO 119969 B NO119969 B NO 119969B NO 16603566 A NO16603566 A NO 16603566A NO 16603566 A NO16603566 A NO 16603566A NO 119969 B NO119969 B NO 119969B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- mineral oil
- hydrophobic
- parts
- silica
- silicon dioxide
- Prior art date
Links
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 117
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- -1 starch Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004890 Hydrophobing Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010730 cutting oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008570 general process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001283 organosilanols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001843 polymethylhydrosiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021487 silica fume Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/60—Waxes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/14—Carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/68—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments siliceous, e.g. clays
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US56087566A | 1966-06-27 | 1966-06-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO119969B true NO119969B (de) | 1970-08-03 |
Family
ID=24239721
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO16603566A NO119969B (de) | 1966-06-27 | 1966-12-16 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT281584B (de) |
| BE (1) | BE690752A (de) |
| BR (1) | BR6785946D0 (de) |
| CH (1) | CH474615A (de) |
| ES (1) | ES334414A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR1502556A (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1128650A (de) |
| NL (1) | NL6618412A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO119969B (de) |
| SE (1) | SE310600B (de) |
-
1966
- 1966-12-01 FR FR85722A patent/FR1502556A/fr not_active Expired
- 1966-12-06 BE BE690752D patent/BE690752A/xx unknown
- 1966-12-10 ES ES334414A patent/ES334414A1/es not_active Expired
- 1966-12-16 NO NO16603566A patent/NO119969B/no unknown
- 1966-12-30 GB GB5844466A patent/GB1128650A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-12-30 NL NL6618412A patent/NL6618412A/xx unknown
-
1967
- 1967-01-05 BR BR18594667A patent/BR6785946D0/pt unknown
- 1967-04-27 SE SE597167A patent/SE310600B/xx unknown
- 1967-06-07 CH CH806267A patent/CH474615A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-06-22 AT AT581967A patent/AT281584B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL6618412A (de) | 1967-12-28 |
| BE690752A (de) | 1967-05-16 |
| CH474615A (de) | 1969-06-30 |
| AT281584B (de) | 1970-05-25 |
| ES334414A1 (es) | 1968-03-01 |
| GB1128650A (en) | 1968-09-25 |
| BR6785946D0 (pt) | 1973-08-09 |
| SE310600B (de) | 1969-05-05 |
| FR1502556A (fr) | 1967-11-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2225447C (en) | Swollen starches as papermaking additives | |
| US4028172A (en) | Process of making paper | |
| KR20010103654A (ko) | 아밀로스 함량이 높은 변성 전분 및 폴리비닐알콜의혼합물을 포함하는 종이 코팅 조성물 | |
| US3848027A (en) | Method of preparing water-dispersible polyolefin fibers and product formed therefrom | |
| US3431143A (en) | Process for sizing paper with epoxy silicone and resulting products | |
| US2171796A (en) | Starch process | |
| US3050437A (en) | Manufacture of sized paper | |
| NO119969B (de) | ||
| US2192488A (en) | Method of making paper | |
| EP0011303B1 (de) | Stärkegeleimtes Papier | |
| US2652325A (en) | Asbestos dispersions | |
| CA2216480A1 (en) | Paper strength enhancement by silicate/starch treatment | |
| NO772203L (no) | Fremgangsm}te for fremstilling av fylt papir eller papp | |
| US1753775A (en) | Method of sizing paper pulp | |
| US1929205A (en) | Paper making | |
| US2056209A (en) | Paper manufacture | |
| US2058085A (en) | Sizing paper | |
| US1444956A (en) | Method of sizing paper | |
| US1993750A (en) | Composition of matter and process of making the same | |
| SU1735466A1 (ru) | Состав дл поверхностной обработки бумаги и картона | |
| JPH07173790A (ja) | セルロース性、変性リグニン及びカチオン重合体組成物および改良された紙または板紙の製造方法 | |
| US2693424A (en) | Sized paper product, size and method of making the same | |
| JP2879219B2 (ja) | 紙の製造方法 | |
| US1607519A (en) | Paper product and process of making same | |
| CA1075944A (en) | Filled paper |