NO119673B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO119673B NO119673B NO169193A NO16919367A NO119673B NO 119673 B NO119673 B NO 119673B NO 169193 A NO169193 A NO 169193A NO 16919367 A NO16919367 A NO 16919367A NO 119673 B NO119673 B NO 119673B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- cephalosporin
- stated
- acid
- solution
- water
- Prior art date
Links
- HOKIDJSKDBPKTQ-GLXFQSAKSA-M cephalosporin C(1-) Chemical compound S1CC(COC(=O)C)=C(C([O-])=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCC[C@@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O)[C@@H]12 HOKIDJSKDBPKTQ-GLXFQSAKSA-M 0.000 claims description 92
- HOKIDJSKDBPKTQ-GLXFQSAKSA-N Cephalosporin C Natural products S1CC(COC(=O)C)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O)[C@@H]12 HOKIDJSKDBPKTQ-GLXFQSAKSA-N 0.000 claims description 91
- 229950008644 adicillin Drugs 0.000 claims description 67
- MIFYHUACUWQUKT-GPUHXXMPSA-N penicillin N Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1C(C)(C)S[C@@H]2[C@H](NC(=O)CCC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O)C(=O)N21 MIFYHUACUWQUKT-GPUHXXMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- PSPRNQOVLYLHSA-CPCZMJQVSA-N benzylpenillic acid Chemical compound CC([C@@H](N12)C(O)=O)(C)SC1C(C(O)=O)N=C2CC1=CC=CC=C1 PSPRNQOVLYLHSA-CPCZMJQVSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 108010087702 Penicillinase Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229950009506 penicillinase Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 alkaline earth metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001619326 Cephalosporium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012062 aqueous buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- ZNCXUFVDFVBRDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine;sulfuric acid Chemical compound [H+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 ZNCXUFVDFVBRDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 description 10
- 229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 9
- GAPYKZAARZMMGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.C1=CC=NC=C1 GAPYKZAARZMMGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000008351 acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 8
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OYIFNHCXNCRBQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoadipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CCCC(O)=O OYIFNHCXNCRBQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000192125 Firmicutes Species 0.000 description 3
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 159000000009 barium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- FEMOMIGRRWSMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ninhydrin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(O)(O)C(=O)C2=C1 FEMOMIGRRWSMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019371 penicillin G benzathine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940056360 penicillin g Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiglycol Chemical compound OCCSCCO YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950006389 thiodiglycol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 3
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HOPRXXXSABQWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous collidine Natural products CC1=CC=NC(C)=C1C HOPRXXXSABQWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- UTBIMNXEDGNJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N collidine Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=N1 UTBIMNXEDGNJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=CN=C1C HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- KSSNXJHPEFVKHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC1=CC=CC=C1 KSSNXJHPEFVKHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- HZWLVUKHUSRPCG-OOARYINLSA-M sodium;(6r,7r)-3-(acetyloxymethyl)-7-[[(5r)-5-azaniumyl-5-carboxylatopentanoyl]amino]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].S1CC(COC(=O)C)=C(C([O-])=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCC[C@@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O)[C@@H]12 HZWLVUKHUSRPCG-OOARYINLSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sym-collidine Natural products CC1=CN=C(C)C(C)=C1 GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002256 xylenyl group Chemical class C1(C(C=CC=C1)C)(C)* 0.000 description 2
- LJRDOKAZOAKLDU-UDXJMMFXSA-N (2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-5-amino-2-(aminomethyl)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-[(1r,2r,3s,5r,6s)-3,5-diamino-2-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4-diol;sulfuric ac Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@@H]2O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)N)O[C@@H]1CO LJRDOKAZOAKLDU-UDXJMMFXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJJWILCYIMMPAS-VALXSNPUSA-N (2z)-2-[(3r,4s,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,16s)-6,16-diacetyloxy-3,7-dihydroxy-4,8,10,14-tetramethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-ylidene]-6-methylhept-5-enoic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@H]2\C(=C(/CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]3[C@H](C)[C@H](O)CC[C@]3(C)[C@@H]21 YJJWILCYIMMPAS-VALXSNPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRIUWJQQUVBRLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-1,2-dinitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O IRIUWJQQUVBRLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001817 Cereus hexagonus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000293871 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhi Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001467018 Typhis Species 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052936 alkali metal sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FCPVYOBCFFNJFS-LQDWTQKMSA-M benzylpenicillin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C([O-])=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FCPVYOBCFFNJFS-LQDWTQKMSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012470 diluted sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002506 high-vacuum sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004810 partition chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001639 penicillamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013014 purified material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010414 supernatant solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B21/00—Packaging or unpacking of bottles
- B65B21/24—Enclosing bottles in wrappers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
- Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
- Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US572287A US3415033A (en) | 1966-08-15 | 1966-08-15 | Packaging machine and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO119673B true NO119673B (fr) | 1970-06-15 |
Family
ID=24287155
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO169193A NO119673B (fr) | 1966-08-15 | 1967-07-27 |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3415033A (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT293955B (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE701915A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR6791963D0 (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH461350A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE1586192B2 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK122511B (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES343539A1 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI47858C (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR1551011A (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1186539A (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL155777B (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO119673B (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE340781B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3474590A (en) * | 1967-03-17 | 1969-10-28 | Continental Can Co | Carton,method of and apparatus for forming a package therewith |
| US3572003A (en) * | 1968-09-13 | 1971-03-23 | Mead Corp | Packaging machine and method |
| US4285185A (en) * | 1979-08-29 | 1981-08-25 | Certipak Corporation | Article carrier feeding and control apparatus |
| US5626002A (en) * | 1995-12-11 | 1997-05-06 | Riverwood International Corporation | Packaging machine having overhead assembly for opening and lowering carton onto article groups |
| GB9625294D0 (en) * | 1996-12-05 | 1997-01-22 | Riverwood Int Corp | Overhead boom arrangement |
| US7000365B2 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2006-02-21 | Midwest Service Warehouse, Inc. | Vertical sleeve sealer |
| ES2681674T3 (es) | 2011-05-06 | 2018-09-14 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Procedimiento para la formación de una caja de cartón con característica de protección de los artículos |
| US9205939B2 (en) | 2011-10-19 | 2015-12-08 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | System for activating article protection features of a carton |
| US9840358B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2017-12-12 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Carton with article protection feature |
| US9701436B2 (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2017-07-11 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Carton with article protection feature |
| EP2983996B1 (fr) | 2013-04-10 | 2018-03-07 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Carton comportant un élément de protection d'articles |
| ES2895921T3 (es) | 2015-05-29 | 2022-02-23 | Graphic Packaging Int Llc | Sistema de embalaje |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3064404A (en) * | 1960-08-09 | 1962-11-20 | Container Corp | Bottle packaging machine |
| US3108414A (en) * | 1961-03-23 | 1963-10-29 | Andre Matic Machinery Company | Multi-container packaging apparatus and method |
| US3197937A (en) * | 1961-12-12 | 1965-08-03 | Continental Can Co | Manually operated packaging machine for use with wrap-around type bottle carriers |
-
1966
- 1966-08-15 US US572287A patent/US3415033A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1967
- 1967-07-27 BE BE701915D patent/BE701915A/xx unknown
- 1967-07-27 NO NO169193A patent/NO119673B/no unknown
- 1967-07-28 CH CH1072467A patent/CH461350A/fr unknown
- 1967-07-28 ES ES343539A patent/ES343539A1/es not_active Expired
- 1967-07-28 DE DE1967M0074961 patent/DE1586192B2/de active Granted
- 1967-08-01 AT AT714867A patent/AT293955B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-08-04 GB GB35879/67A patent/GB1186539A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-08-08 FR FR1551011D patent/FR1551011A/fr not_active Expired
- 1967-08-09 BR BR191963/67A patent/BR6791963D0/pt unknown
- 1967-08-10 NL NL6710999.A patent/NL155777B/xx unknown
- 1967-08-14 DK DK411767AA patent/DK122511B/da unknown
- 1967-08-15 FI FI672192A patent/FI47858C/fi active
- 1967-08-15 SE SE11461/67A patent/SE340781B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK122511B (da) | 1972-03-13 |
| FI47858C (fi) | 1974-04-10 |
| FR1551011A (fr) | 1968-12-27 |
| NL155777B (nl) | 1978-02-15 |
| NL6710999A (fr) | 1968-02-16 |
| ES343539A1 (es) | 1968-08-01 |
| GB1186539A (en) | 1970-04-02 |
| US3415033A (en) | 1968-12-10 |
| DE1586192A1 (de) | 1970-04-23 |
| AT293955B (de) | 1971-11-10 |
| FI47858B (fr) | 1974-01-02 |
| BE701915A (fr) | 1968-01-02 |
| DE1586192B2 (de) | 1976-11-18 |
| CH461350A (fr) | 1968-08-15 |
| SE340781B (fr) | 1971-11-29 |
| BR6791963D0 (pt) | 1973-02-06 |
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