NO119214B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
NO119214B
NO119214B NO161956A NO16195666A NO119214B NO 119214 B NO119214 B NO 119214B NO 161956 A NO161956 A NO 161956A NO 16195666 A NO16195666 A NO 16195666A NO 119214 B NO119214 B NO 119214B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
varnish
lacquer
weight
parts
aluminum
Prior art date
Application number
NO161956A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Inventor
A Fischer
Original Assignee
Fischer Artur
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fischer Artur filed Critical Fischer Artur
Publication of NO119214B publication Critical patent/NO119214B/no

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00Other toys
    • A63H33/04Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/062Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements with clip or snap mechanisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00Other toys
    • A63H33/04Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/08Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
    • A63H33/084Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails with grooves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00Other toys
    • A63H33/04Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/08Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
    • A63H33/088Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails with holes

Landscapes

  • Toys (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Description

Aluminium-bronselakk. Aluminium-bronze lacquer.

Man forlanger av aluminium-bronselakker at de små aluminiumflak eller -skjell som flyter i lakkoppløsningen under lakkens filmdannelse anrikes ved lakkover-flaten og herved danner et kontinuerlig sølvglinsende sjikt som etter at lakken har tørret gir hele overflaten et ensartet metal-lisk utseende. It is required of aluminum bronze lacquers that the small aluminum flakes or scales that float in the lacquer solution during the lacquer's film formation are enriched at the lacquer surface and thereby form a continuous silvery layer which, after the lacquer has dried, gives the entire surface a uniform metallic appearance.

For å hindre tap av denne såkalte ut-flytningseffekt ved lagringen av lakkene er det tidligere anbefalt som stabilisator å tilsette lakkene poleringsmidler, således som de anvendes ved fremstilling av alumi-niumpastaer, nemlig høyere fettsyrer som slearinsyre, palmitinsyre, oljesyre, myri-stinsyre, laurinsyre, linoljefettsyrer og tall-oljesyrer samt estere eller salter av slike syrer. Dessuten har man sammen med disse tilsetningsmidler anvendt antipolymeriseringsmidler, som f. eks. derivater av ami-diner som difenylguanidin og di-o-tolylgu-anidin, fenoler som fenol, kresol, tymol, pa-ra- eller oksy-difenoler og tiokresoler, samt arylaminer som anilin og monometylanilin og naftalinderivater som (3-naftylamin og |3-tionaftyl. Som antipolymeriseringsmidler har man også tilsatt anorganiske stoffer, som selen, arsen, svovel og tellur og ekvi-valenter av sådanne, alene eller i forbin-delse med ett eller flere av de ovenfor nevnte organiske stoffer. In order to prevent the loss of this so-called floating effect when the varnishes are stored, it has previously been recommended as a stabilizer to add polishing agents to the varnishes, such as are used in the production of aluminum pastes, namely higher fatty acids such as slearic acid, palmitic acid, oleic acid, myristic acid, lauric acid, linseed oil fatty acids and tall oil acids as well as esters or salts of such acids. In addition, together with these additives, anti-polymerisation agents have been used, such as e.g. derivatives of amidines such as diphenylguanidine and di-o-tolylguanidine, phenols such as phenol, cresol, thymol, para- or oxy-diphenols and thiocresols, as well as arylamines such as aniline and monomethylaniline and naphthalene derivatives such as (3-naphthylamine and | 3-thionaphthyl Inorganic substances, such as selenium, arsenic, sulfur and tellurium and equivalents of these, alone or in combination with one or more of the above-mentioned organic substances, have also been added as anti-polymerisation agents.

Tilsetning av slike stoffer forårsaker visstnok en merkbar forbedring av aluminium-bronselakkens lagringsevne, men de resultater som oppnås hermed er imidlertid ikke fullt ut tilfredsstillende. Addition of such substances supposedly causes a noticeable improvement in the storage capacity of the aluminum bronze lacquer, but the results obtained thereby are not entirely satisfactory.

Det ble nå funnet at aluminium-foron- It was now found that aluminum-for-

selakker som er tilsatt poleringsmidler av ovennevnte art kan gjøres lagringsbestan-dige i overordentlige lange tidsrom ved dessuten å tilsette aldoksimer og/eller ketoksimer. Sealcoats to which polishing agents of the above type have been added can be made storage-resistant for extremely long periods of time by also adding aldoximes and/or ketoximes.

Eksempler på slike oksimer er: acetal-doksim, propionaldoksim, butyraldoksim, acetoksim, metyletylketoksim og dietyl-ketoksim. Examples of such oximes are: acetal-doxime, propionaldoxime, butyraldoxime, acetoxime, methylethylketoxime and diethylketoxime.

Som bindemidler og oppløsningsmidler kan de nye aluminium-bronselakker inne-holde de stoffer som vanligvis brukes for dette formål: som bindemiddel nitrocellu-lose og andre celluloseestere, pergut (klo-rert gummi), alkydharpiks og styroliserte oljer, uretanoljer, klorerte difenylharpik-ser, fenolharpikser, maleinharpikser og vi-nylharpikser, samt som oppløsningsmidler f. eks. kullvannstoffer, alkoholer, ketoner, etere og estere som xylen, metanol, etanol, butanol, benzyl-alkohol, etylglykol, etylpoly-glykol, propylglykol, aceton, metyletylke-ton, cykloheksanon, etylacetat, butylacetat, dibutylftalal og etylglykoacetat. As binders and solvents, the new aluminum bronze lacquers can contain the substances that are usually used for this purpose: as binder nitrocellulose and other cellulose esters, pergut (chlorinated rubber), alkyd resin and styrolized oils, urethane oils, chlorinated diphenyl resins , phenolic resins, maleic resins and vinyl resins, as well as as solvents e.g. hydrocarbons, alcohols, ketones, ethers and esters such as xylene, methanol, ethanol, butanol, benzyl alcohol, ethyl glycol, ethyl polyglycol, propyl glycol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, dibutyl phthalal and ethyl glycoacetate.

Mengden av de poleringsmidler som tilsettes lakkoppløsningene på i og for seg kjent måte er hensiktsmessig omkring 0,5 til 5 pst., beregnet på innholdet av binde-midlet, dvs. omkring 5 til 20 pst., beregnet på lakkenes aluminiuminnhold. The quantity of the polishing agents which are added to the lacquer solutions in a manner known per se is suitably around 0.5 to 5 per cent, calculated on the content of the binder, i.e. around 5 to 20 per cent, calculated on the aluminum content of the lacquers.

Tilsetningen av aldoksimer og/eller ketoksimer i overensstemmelse med oppfinnelsen kan hensiktsmessig være omtrent like store eller mindre. The addition of aldoximes and/or ketoximes in accordance with the invention can suitably be approximately the same or less.

I det følgende beskrives som eksempler noen utførelsesformer for oppfinnelsen. In the following, some embodiments of the invention are described as examples.

Eksempel 1. Example 1.

Aluminiumskjellene eller -flakene ta-per etter omkring 28 døgn sin utflytnings-evne i en aluminium-bronselakk med føl-gende sammensetning: The aluminum shells or flakes lose their floatability after about 28 days in an aluminum bronze lacquer with the following composition:

Når man før lakkens fremstilling til-setter xylenet 0,9 vektdeler stearinsyre øker lakkens lagringsevne til omkring 50— 60 dager. Ved tilsetning av 0,3 vektdeler acetoksim i overensstemmelse med oppfinnelsen gir denne bronselakk selv etter en lagringstid på 300 døgn upåklagelige sølv-glinsende filmer. When 0.9 parts by weight of stearic acid are added to the xylene prior to the production of the varnish, the shelf life of the varnish increases to around 50-60 days. By adding 0.3 parts by weight of acetoxime in accordance with the invention, this bronze lacquer even after a storage time of 300 days gives impeccable silver-shining films.

Eksempel 2. Example 2.

En annen aluminium-bronselakk har følgende sammensetning: Another aluminum bronze lacquer has the following composition:

Denne lakk ble ubrukbar etter lagring i omkring 50 døgn. Når lakken tilsettes 1,8 vektdeler stearinsyre holder den seg i omkring 120 døgn. Ved tilsetning av 0,9 vektdeler acetoksim som ytterligere bestanddel i overensstemmelse med oppfinnelsen gav lakken selv etter 350 døgn upåklagelige resultater. This varnish became unusable after storage for around 50 days. When 1.8 parts by weight of stearic acid are added to the varnish, it lasts for around 120 days. By adding 0.9 parts by weight of acetoxime as an additional component in accordance with the invention, the varnish gave impeccable results even after 350 days.

Eksempel 3. Example 3.

En annen lakk har følgende sammensetning: Another varnish has the following composition:

Denne lakk lar seg i nylig fremstillet tilstand vanskelig anvende på en upåklagelig måte. Ved tilsetning av 1,41 vektdeler stearinsyre får man et godt produkt hvis lagringsbestandighet imidlertid er inn-skrenket til omkring 2 måneder. Ved tilsetning av 0,47 vektdeler metyletylketoksim som ytterligere bestanddel i overensstemmelse med oppfinnelsen stiger lakkens lagringsbestandighet til over 6 måneder. In its newly produced state, this varnish is difficult to apply in an impeccable manner. By adding 1.41 parts by weight of stearic acid, a good product is obtained whose shelf life is however limited to around 2 months. By adding 0.47 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketoxime as an additional component in accordance with the invention, the storage resistance of the varnish rises to over 6 months.

Eksempel 4. Example 4.

a) En lakk med sammensetning som følger er etter 6 ukers lagring allerede blitt a) After 6 weeks of storage, a varnish with the following composition has already become

fullstendig grå: completely grey:

b) Når man i denne lakk erstatter stearinsyren, butyloleatet og difenylguani-dinet med 1,5 vektdeler stearinsyre og 0,50 vektdeler metyletylketoksim er lakken fremdeles upåklagelig etter 6 ukers lagring og gir etter påstrykning og tørring en sølv-klar speilblank overflate. b) When you replace the stearic acid, butyl oleate and diphenylguanidine in this varnish with 1.5 parts by weight of stearic acid and 0.50 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketoxime, the varnish is still impeccable after 6 weeks of storage and after application and drying gives a silver-clear mirror-gloss surface.

Eksempel 5. Example 5.

Når man i den i eksempel 4a angitte lakk bruker bensin som oppløsningsmiddel for alkydharpiksen i stedet for xylen, er lakken etter 6 ukers lagring fortykket. En tilsvarende lakk med tilsetningsmidler som angitt i eksempel 4b er etter samme tidsrom fremdeles upåklagelig og gir ved påstrykning en sølvklar speilblank overflate. When petrol is used as a solvent for the alkyd resin instead of xylene in the varnish specified in example 4a, the varnish is thickened after 6 weeks of storage. A corresponding varnish with additives as indicated in example 4b is still impeccable after the same period of time and gives a silvery, mirror-like surface when applied.

Eksempel 6. Example 6.

a) En lakk med sammensetning som følger er etter 6 ukers lagring blitt fullstendig grå: a) A varnish with the following composition has turned completely gray after 6 weeks of storage:

b) Når man i denne lakk erstatter I stearinsyren, butyloleatet og difenylguani- b) When in this varnish I replace the stearic acid, the butyl oleate and the diphenylguani-

dinet i overensstemmelse med oppfinnelsen med 2,1 vektdeler stearinsyre og 0,7 vektdeler metyletylketoksim gir lakken etter samme lagringstid en upåklagelig sølv-klar, speilblank overflate. prepared in accordance with the invention with 2.1 parts by weight of stearic acid and 0.7 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketoxime gives the varnish, after the same storage time, an impeccable silver-clear, mirror-gloss surface.

Claims (1)

Aluminium-bronselakker bestående av oppløsningsmidler, bindemidler og alumi-niumpulver eller -pasta og tilsatt poleringsmidler, karakterisert ved at de som ytterligere bestanddeler inneholder aldoksimer og/eller ketoksimer.Aluminum bronze lacquers consisting of solvents, binders and aluminum powder or paste and added polishing agents, characterized in that they contain aldoximes and/or ketoximes as additional components.
NO161956A 1965-04-09 1966-03-04 NO119214B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF0045784 1965-04-09
DEF0046108 1965-05-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO119214B true NO119214B (en) 1970-04-06

Family

ID=25976714

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO161956A NO119214B (en) 1965-04-09 1966-03-04

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US3486268A (en)
BE (1) BE677919A (en)
CH (1) CH434068A (en)
DE (1) DE1478386A1 (en)
ES (1) ES324843A1 (en)
FI (1) FI42516B (en)
GB (1) GB1120594A (en)
NL (1) NL6604653A (en)
NO (1) NO119214B (en)
SE (1) SE317020B (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1603869A (en) * 1968-07-06 1971-06-07
US3583091A (en) * 1969-02-17 1971-06-08 Howard Brockway Manual spinning toy
CH531358A (en) * 1970-05-15 1972-12-15 Bucheli Josef Toy elements set
DE2203152A1 (en) * 1972-01-24 1973-08-02 Memory Plastic Guenter Wengel CONSTRUCTION GAME
US4130286A (en) * 1973-10-23 1978-12-19 Skf Industrial Trading And Development Company B.V. Packing means for shaft bushings
DE2623615A1 (en) * 1976-05-26 1977-12-08 Fischer Artur TOY PLATE FOR BUILDING BLOCKS WITH UNDERCUT GROOVES AND CONNECTING PINS
DE7631177U1 (en) * 1976-10-06 1978-04-06 Fischer, Artur, Dr.H.C., 7244 Waldachtal AXLE BEARING FOR A TOY PLATE OF A TOY BOX
DE2846666A1 (en) * 1978-10-26 1980-05-08 August Mayr COMPONENT SET FOR GAME PURPOSES
BE890561R (en) * 1981-06-02 1982-01-18 Sebreghts Hugo C M TOY BUILDING ELEMENT AND ACCESSORIES
CN112233532B (en) * 2020-10-09 2022-03-22 安阳大诺科教器材有限公司 Model building system and building method with motor power
CN112619178A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-09 安阳大诺科教器材有限公司 Model building system with board surface and building method

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA711869A (en) * 1965-06-22 L. Greenberg Louis Toy constructional kit
FR1176368A (en) * 1956-05-31 1959-04-09 Chelton Poppits Ltd Pearl jewelry refinements
US3233358A (en) * 1964-02-04 1966-02-08 Brico Toys Ltd Centrally apertured circular construction block

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE677919A (en) 1966-09-01
CH434068A (en) 1967-04-15
FI42516B (en) 1970-04-30
US3486268A (en) 1969-12-30
SE317020B (en) 1969-11-03
NL6604653A (en) 1966-10-10
GB1120594A (en) 1968-07-17
ES324843A1 (en) 1967-02-16
DE1478386A1 (en) 1969-05-29

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