NO119134B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO119134B NO119134B NO16165366A NO16165366A NO119134B NO 119134 B NO119134 B NO 119134B NO 16165366 A NO16165366 A NO 16165366A NO 16165366 A NO16165366 A NO 16165366A NO 119134 B NO119134 B NO 119134B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- layer
- melting point
- high melting
- cathode
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims 1
- QKYBEKAEVQPNIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(2+);oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O QKYBEKAEVQPNIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002751 molybdenum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MGRWKWACZDFZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum tungsten Chemical compound [Mo].[W] MGRWKWACZDFZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G35/00—Mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
- Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Solid Thermionic Cathode (AREA)
- Attitude Control For Articles On Conveyors (AREA)
Description
Forrådskatode og fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av en slik katode. Stock cathode and method for producing such a cathode.
Oppfinnelsen angår en forrådskatode The invention relates to a storage cathode
som har et porøst legeme av metall med which has a porous body of metal with
høyt smeltepunkt f. eks. molybden, wolfram, hafnium, tantal, zirkon eller dets high melting point, e.g. molybdenum, tungsten, hafnium, tantalum, zircon or its
legeringer, i hvis porer jordalkalimetallforbindelser er anordnet. Oppfinnelsen alloys, in whose pores alkaline earth metal compounds are arranged. The invention
består videre i en fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av en slik forrådskatode. further consists in a method for producing such a storage cathode.
Katoder av ovenfor nevnte type har Cathodes of the above-mentioned type have
ofte mellom det porøse metallegeme og det often between the porous metal body and it
under dette anordnede glødelegeme en under this arranged incandescent body a
skillevegg av massivt metall, f. eks. molybden. Da fremstillingen av denne dele-vegg sammen med bæreren for det porøse dividing wall made of solid metal, e.g. molybdenum. Then the production of this part-wall together with the carrier for the porous
metallegeme av et materiale er uøkonom-isk, blir disse deler hyppig fremstilt hver metal body of a material is uneconomical, these parts are frequently produced individually
for seg, hvorved der dannes en spalte og separately, whereby a gap is formed and
jordalkalimetall eller flyktige forbindelser alkaline earth metal or volatile compounds
av dette materiale kan nå glødelegemet of this material can reach the filament
og forårsake ødeleggelse. and cause destruction.
Hensikten med oppfinnelsen er å til-veiebringe en katode som er enkel og billig The purpose of the invention is to provide a cathode which is simple and cheap
å fremstille og som ikke har de ovenfor to produce and which do not have the above
nevnte ulemper. mentioned disadvantages.
Ved en katode av forrådstypen som At a cathode of the storage type which
har et porøst legeme av et metall med høyt has a porous body of a metal with a high
smeltepunkt f. eks. molybden, wolfram, melting point e.g. molybdenum, tungsten,
hafnium, tantal, zirkon eller deres legeringer, i hvis porer jordalkalimetallforbindelser er anordnet, befinner der seg ifølge hafnium, tantalum, zircon or their alloys, in the pores of which alkaline earth metal compounds are arranged, are located there according to
oppfinnelsen mellom dette porøse metallegeme og glødelegemet i tur og orden et the invention between this porous metal body and the incandescent body in turn
tett, sintret lag av et metall med høyt dense, sintered layer of a metal with high
smeltepunkt, som fortrinsvis reagerer mindre med jordalkalimetallforbindelsen enn melting point, which preferentially reacts less with the alkaline earth metal compound than
med det porøse metallegemet den er opptatt i, og et lag av en sintret blanding av with the porous metal body in which it is engrossed, and a layer of a sintered mixture of
et metall med høyt smeltepunkt og et me- a metal with a high melting point and a me-
talloksyd med høyt smeltepunkt, hvilket lag reagerer med jordalkalimetallene eller deres forbindelser som trekker gjennom dette tette, sintrede metallag. high melting point tallow oxide, which layer reacts with the alkaline earth metals or their compounds that permeate this dense, sintered metal layer.
På en del av katodelegemets tverrsnitt kan der dessuten være en massiv metallplate som kan by på fordeler når katoden er fremstillet av en sammensint-ret blanding av et metall med høyt smeltepunkt og en jordalkalimetallforbindelse og denne sammensintring skjer i én ar-beidsoperasjon samtidig med fastsintringen av det ifølge oppfinnelsen anordnede lag. On part of the cross-section of the cathode body, there can also be a massive metal plate which can offer advantages when the cathode is made from a sintered mixture of a metal with a high melting point and an alkaline earth metal compound and this sintering takes place in one work operation at the same time as the sintering of the layer arranged according to the invention.
Til det tett sintrede lag anvendes fortrinsvis molybden og oksydet med høyt smeltepunkt i det underliggende lag består fortrinsvis av A120,S eller BeO, Zr02, Si02, Hf02, Ti02. Molybdenum is preferably used for the tightly sintered layer and the oxide with a high melting point in the underlying layer preferably consists of Al20,S or BeO, Zr02, SiO2, Hf02, Ti02.
Oppfinnelsen skal forklares nærmere The invention shall be explained in more detail
under henvisning til tegningen. with reference to the drawing.
Fig. 1 og 2 viser former til fremstilling av katoder ifølge oppfinnelsen. Fig. 3—5 viser et antall katoder ifølge Fig. 1 and 2 show forms for the production of cathodes according to the invention. Fig. 3-5 show a number of cathodes according to
oppfinnelsen. the invention.
I fig. 1 betegner 1 et molybdenrør som er dannet ved opprulling av et molybden-folium med en overlappende søm. Molyb-denrøret 1 er med den noe avskrådde ned-re ende anbrakt i en form 2 av herdet stål. Underdelen av formen er betegnet med 9. Molybdenrøret inneholder en blanding 3 som består av 90 pst. wolfram-molybdenpulver i et forhold 3 : 1 og 10 pst. basisk bariumaluminat (5BaO . 2Al2Os). Over massen 3 er anordnet en molybdenskive 4. Denne molybdenskive slutter seg fullsten-dig til røret 1. På skiven 4 er anordnet et lag 5 av et molybdenpulver som er brent i en reduserende gass med en midlere par-tikkeldiameter på 2 u. På laget 5 befinner det seg et lag 6 som består av 90 pst. molybdenpulver med en midlere partikkel-diameter på 10 [x og 10 pst.- av alkalifritt aluminiumoksyd og på dette en molybdenskive 7. Formens underdel 9 har en skål-formet uthulning for å kunne oppta den In fig. 1 denotes a molybdenum tube which is formed by rolling up a molybdenum foil with an overlapping seam. The molybdenum tube 1 with its slightly bevelled lower end is placed in a mold 2 of hardened steel. The lower part of the mold is designated 9. The molybdenum tube contains a mixture 3 which consists of 90 percent tungsten-molybdenum powder in a ratio of 3:1 and 10 percent basic barium aluminate (5BaO . 2Al2Os). A molybdenum disc 4 is arranged above the mass 3. This molybdenum disc is completely joined to the tube 1. On the disc 4 is arranged a layer 5 of a molybdenum powder which is burned in a reducing gas with an average particle diameter of 2 u. On the layer 5 there is a layer 6 which consists of 90% molybdenum powder with an average particle diameter of 10 [x and 10% alkali-free aluminum oxide and on this a molybdenum disc 7. The lower part 9 of the mold has a bowl-shaped hollowing to could record it
avskrådde ende av røret 1. beveled end of pipe 1.
Fig. 2 skiller seg bare fra fig. 1 ved Fig. 2 only differs from fig. 1 wood
at formens underdel ikke trenger inn i that the lower part of the mold does not penetrate
formens overdel, men omslutter denne. the upper part of the form, but encloses it.
Etter at katodedelene ifølge fig. 1 og 2 After the cathode parts according to fig. 1 and 2
er presset sammen til en enhet blir den is pressed together until it becomes a unit
opphetet i en vakuumovn eller en ovn med heated in a vacuum oven or an oven with
en nøytral gass, raskt til en temperatur på a neutral gas, quickly to a temperature of
1700° C—1900° C og holdt ca. 20 sek. på 1700° C—1900° C and held approx. 20 sec. on
denne temperatur for at de forskjellige this temperature so that the different
lag skal sintres sammen med det omgiven-de rør til en kraftig enhet. Derved hind-rer skiven. 4 at bariumaluminat trekker layer must be sintered together with the surrounding pipe into a strong unit. This prevents the disc. 4 that barium aluminate draws
inn i laget 5. Hvis laget 3 er sammensint-ret på forhånd eller er fremstillet av et into layer 5. If layer 3 is pre-sintered or is produced from a
impregnert porøst metallegeme, kan skiven 4 utelates. Fig. 3 viser en katode fremstillet iføl-ge den beskrevne fremgangsmåte. Fig. 4 viser en katode hvor lagene 5 og impregnated porous metal body, the disc 4 can be omitted. Fig. 3 shows a cathode produced according to the described method. Fig. 4 shows a cathode where the layers 5 and
6 utelukkende er anbrakt i nærheten av 6 exclusively is located near
den ringformede åpning mellom platen 4 the annular opening between the plate 4
og røret 1. and tube 1.
Fig. 5 viser en katode hvor platen 4 Fig. 5 shows a cathode where the plate 4
er utelatt. is omitted.
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB691865A GB1141793A (en) | 1965-02-17 | 1965-02-17 | Improvements in or relating to article propelling apparatus |
GB2167165 | 1965-05-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO119134B true NO119134B (en) | 1970-03-23 |
Family
ID=26241023
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO16165366A NO119134B (en) | 1965-02-17 | 1966-02-10 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE676578A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1456784B2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK115028B (en) |
ES (1) | ES323114A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1141793A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6602011A (en) |
NO (1) | NO119134B (en) |
SE (1) | SE317909B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105328785A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-02-17 | 江苏天元工程机械有限公司 | Friction wheel mechanism |
-
1965
- 1965-02-17 GB GB691865A patent/GB1141793A/en not_active Expired
-
1966
- 1966-02-10 NO NO16165366A patent/NO119134B/no unknown
- 1966-02-16 BE BE676578D patent/BE676578A/xx unknown
- 1966-02-16 SE SE199366A patent/SE317909B/xx unknown
- 1966-02-16 DK DK80866A patent/DK115028B/en unknown
- 1966-02-16 DE DE19661456784 patent/DE1456784B2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1966-02-16 ES ES0323114A patent/ES323114A1/en not_active Expired
- 1966-02-16 NL NL6602011A patent/NL6602011A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1141793A (en) | 1969-01-29 |
ES323114A1 (en) | 1967-01-01 |
SE317909B (en) | 1969-11-24 |
DE1456784B2 (en) | 1970-05-06 |
DK115028B (en) | 1969-08-25 |
DE1456784A1 (en) | 1969-03-13 |
NL6602011A (en) | 1966-08-18 |
BE676578A (en) | 1966-07-18 |
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