NO118402B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO118402B NO118402B NO164482A NO16448266A NO118402B NO 118402 B NO118402 B NO 118402B NO 164482 A NO164482 A NO 164482A NO 16448266 A NO16448266 A NO 16448266A NO 118402 B NO118402 B NO 118402B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- sludge
- silicic acid
- mixture according
- refractory
- sol
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 alkyl mercaptan Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2,2-dioctyl-3-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCC(C([O-])=O)(C(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CCCCCCCC YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005495 investment casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
- CBQDTCDOVVBGMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-octylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C CBQDTCDOVVBGMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020169 SiOa Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005058 metal casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005624 silicic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052851 sillimanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940080236 sodium cetyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GGHPAKFFUZUEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hexadecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O GGHPAKFFUZUEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C10/00—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces
- C23C10/18—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces using liquids, e.g. salt baths, liquid suspensions
- C23C10/20—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces using liquids, e.g. salt baths, liquid suspensions only one element being diffused
- C23C10/22—Metal melt containing the element to be diffused
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/12—Aluminium or alloys based thereon
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR29795A FR1456754A (fr) | 1965-08-30 | 1965-08-30 | Procédé de protection de métaux |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO118402B true NO118402B (en:Method) | 1969-12-22 |
Family
ID=8587440
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO164482A NO118402B (en:Method) | 1965-08-30 | 1966-08-29 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3503791A (en:Method) |
| JP (1) | JPS5112449B1 (en:Method) |
| BE (1) | BE685799A (en:Method) |
| CH (1) | CH468479A (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE1521996B1 (en:Method) |
| DK (1) | DK130692B (en:Method) |
| ES (1) | ES330669A1 (en:Method) |
| FR (1) | FR1456754A (en:Method) |
| GB (1) | GB1111938A (en:Method) |
| LU (1) | LU51847A1 (en:Method) |
| NL (1) | NL166726C (en:Method) |
| NO (1) | NO118402B (en:Method) |
| SE (1) | SE318453B (en:Method) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1551191A (en:Method) * | 1967-11-15 | 1968-12-27 | ||
| US3931447A (en) * | 1973-05-04 | 1976-01-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Fused silicide coatings containing discrete particles for protecting niobium alloys |
| US4374183A (en) * | 1980-06-20 | 1983-02-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator, National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Silicon-slurry/aluminide coating |
| US5298095A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1994-03-29 | Rmi Titanium Company | Enhancement of hot workability of titanium base alloy by use of thermal spray coatings |
| FR2790010B1 (fr) | 1999-02-18 | 2001-04-06 | Lorraine Laminage | Procede d'aluminiage d'acier permettant d'obtenir une couche d'alliage interfaciale de faible epaisseur |
| JP4150700B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-29 | 2008-09-17 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 耐酸化性に優れる表面処理チタン材の製造方法、エンジン排気管 |
| US8971476B2 (en) | 2012-11-07 | 2015-03-03 | Westinghouse Electric Company Llc | Deposition of integrated protective material into zirconium cladding for nuclear reactors by high-velocity thermal application |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3078554A (en) * | 1960-06-08 | 1963-02-26 | Gen Electric | Columbium base alloy article |
| US3168380A (en) * | 1961-11-03 | 1965-02-02 | United Aircraft Corp | Columbium base alloys |
| US3184292A (en) * | 1964-07-08 | 1965-05-18 | Du Pont | Process and composition for diffusion coating refractory metals and product produced thereby |
-
1965
- 1965-08-30 FR FR29795A patent/FR1456754A/fr not_active Expired
-
1966
- 1966-08-22 BE BE685799D patent/BE685799A/xx unknown
- 1966-08-23 US US574312A patent/US3503791A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1966-08-24 CH CH1220266A patent/CH468479A/fr unknown
- 1966-08-24 GB GB37988/66A patent/GB1111938A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-08-29 NO NO164482A patent/NO118402B/no unknown
- 1966-08-29 NL NL6612158.A patent/NL166726C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1966-08-29 DE DE19661521996 patent/DE1521996B1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1966-08-29 ES ES0330669A patent/ES330669A1/es not_active Expired
- 1966-08-29 LU LU51847A patent/LU51847A1/xx unknown
- 1966-08-30 SE SE11686/66A patent/SE318453B/xx unknown
- 1966-08-30 JP JP41056699A patent/JPS5112449B1/ja active Pending
- 1966-08-30 DK DK443366AA patent/DK130692B/da unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3503791A (en) | 1970-03-31 |
| NL6612158A (en:Method) | 1967-03-01 |
| FR1456754A (fr) | 1966-07-08 |
| DK130692B (da) | 1975-03-24 |
| DK130692C (en:Method) | 1975-09-01 |
| BE685799A (en:Method) | 1967-02-01 |
| DE1521996B1 (de) | 1970-01-02 |
| SE318453B (en:Method) | 1969-12-08 |
| ES330669A1 (es) | 1967-06-16 |
| GB1111938A (en) | 1968-05-01 |
| LU51847A1 (en:Method) | 1966-10-29 |
| JPS5112449B1 (en:Method) | 1976-04-20 |
| CH468479A (fr) | 1969-02-15 |
| NL166726C (nl) | 1981-09-15 |
| NL166726B (nl) | 1981-04-15 |
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