NO117826B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO117826B NO117826B NO144236A NO14423662A NO117826B NO 117826 B NO117826 B NO 117826B NO 144236 A NO144236 A NO 144236A NO 14423662 A NO14423662 A NO 14423662A NO 117826 B NO117826 B NO 117826B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- sodium
- sodium carbonate
- carbon dioxide
- sulphite
- solution
- Prior art date
Links
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 67
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004289 sodium hydrogen sulphite Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 9
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004133 Sodium thiosulphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YHFXJKYHUWPWSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Na+].[Na+].OS([O-])=O.OS([O-])=O Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OS([O-])=O.OS([O-])=O YHFXJKYHUWPWSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid Substances OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- FOGYNLXERPKEGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class COC1=CC=CC(CC(CS(O)(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS(O)(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O FOGYNLXERPKEGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012978 lignocellulosic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 sulphite compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
- C01D7/00—Carbonates of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
- C01D7/02—Preparation by double decomposition
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C11/00—Regeneration of pulp liquors or effluent waste waters
- D21C11/12—Combustion of pulp liquors
- D21C11/122—Treatment, e.g. dissolution, of the smelt
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S423/00—Chemistry of inorganic compounds
- Y10S423/03—Papermaking liquor
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US109128A US3133789A (en) | 1961-05-10 | 1961-05-10 | Chemical recovery of waste liquors |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO117826B true NO117826B (fr) | 1969-09-29 |
Family
ID=22325939
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO144236A NO117826B (fr) | 1961-05-10 | 1962-05-03 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3133789A (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT256608B (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO117826B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3401010A (en) * | 1964-09-17 | 1968-09-10 | Lummus Co | Preparation of alkali metal carbonates from the corresponding sulfates or sulfides |
| CH520623A (de) * | 1967-05-15 | 1972-03-31 | North American Rockwell | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schwefelwasserstoff und Alkalimetallkarbonaten |
| US3438727A (en) * | 1967-05-15 | 1969-04-15 | North American Rockwell | Absorbent regeneration using carbon regenerant |
| US3516796A (en) * | 1968-11-26 | 1970-06-23 | North American Rockwell | Carbonaceous process for sulfur production |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1483160A (en) * | 1922-03-28 | 1924-02-12 | Darco Corp | Recovering soda and active carbon |
| US2849292A (en) * | 1953-11-16 | 1958-08-26 | Mead Corp | Pulp manufacture |
| US2841561A (en) * | 1954-03-12 | 1958-07-01 | Rayonier Inc | Recovery of chemicals from smelt solutions |
| US2864669A (en) * | 1954-11-01 | 1958-12-16 | Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags Ab | Method for recovering sulfur and alkali from waste liquors |
| US2967758A (en) * | 1956-06-21 | 1961-01-10 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Method of and apparatus for disintegrating and dispersing a molten smelt stream |
-
1961
- 1961-05-10 US US109128A patent/US3133789A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1962
- 1962-05-03 NO NO144236A patent/NO117826B/no unknown
- 1962-05-10 AT AT384262A patent/AT256608B/de active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3133789A (en) | 1964-05-19 |
| AT256608B (de) | 1967-08-25 |
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