NO117750B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO117750B NO117750B NO158191A NO15819165A NO117750B NO 117750 B NO117750 B NO 117750B NO 158191 A NO158191 A NO 158191A NO 15819165 A NO15819165 A NO 15819165A NO 117750 B NO117750 B NO 117750B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- normal
- hydrocarbon
- mixture
- water
- molecular sieve
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 48
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 17
- WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-M (E,E)-sorbate Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 229940075554 sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 14
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G25/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents
- C10G25/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents with ion-exchange material
- C10G25/03—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents with ion-exchange material with crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US370624A US3306848A (en) | 1964-05-27 | 1964-05-27 | Zeolite and zeolite separation process |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO117750B true NO117750B (xx) | 1969-09-22 |
Family
ID=23460455
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO158191A NO117750B (xx) | 1964-05-27 | 1965-05-24 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3306848A (xx) |
AT (1) | AT263718B (xx) |
CH (1) | CH486257A (xx) |
DE (1) | DE1442498A1 (xx) |
DK (1) | DK122673B (xx) |
ES (1) | ES313456A1 (xx) |
GB (1) | GB1104395A (xx) |
IL (1) | IL23594A (xx) |
NL (1) | NL6506741A (xx) |
NO (1) | NO117750B (xx) |
SE (2) | SE325657B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3392113A (en) * | 1965-02-16 | 1968-07-09 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Sorption process with removing impurities from the desorbent |
US3405057A (en) * | 1966-01-28 | 1968-10-08 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Method for improving molecular sieves |
US3531400A (en) * | 1968-02-02 | 1970-09-29 | Leuna Werke Veb | Desorption of hydrocarbons from a molecular sieve in the presence of water and ammonia |
US3895080A (en) * | 1972-06-06 | 1975-07-15 | Sun Research Development | Separation of cyclic compounds by adsorption on partially sorbed metallic zeolites |
US4006197A (en) * | 1975-11-19 | 1977-02-01 | Uop Inc. | Process for separating normal paraffins |
US4351981A (en) * | 1980-05-23 | 1982-09-28 | Texaco Inc. | Separation of para-xylene |
US4415481A (en) * | 1980-05-23 | 1983-11-15 | Texaco Inc. | Pyridine-modified Na X-type or Li X-type adsorbent characterized by its ability to separate para-xylene from C-8 aromatic hydrocarbon mixtures |
US4393266A (en) * | 1980-05-23 | 1983-07-12 | Texaco Inc. | Separation of para-xylene |
US4283587A (en) * | 1980-06-16 | 1981-08-11 | Uop Inc. | Adsorptive separation of aromatic isomers |
EP3757194A1 (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2020-12-30 | BASF Corporation | Process for removing cs2 from hydrocarbon streams |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3037338A (en) * | 1958-12-30 | 1962-06-05 | Union Carbide Corp | Method for molecular sieve adsorption and desorption |
US3106593A (en) * | 1959-10-26 | 1963-10-08 | Shell Oil Co | Separation of polymerizable hydrocarbons using nitrogen base-added molecular sieves |
NL265272A (xx) * | 1960-06-24 | |||
US3201491A (en) * | 1962-09-05 | 1965-08-17 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Continuous sorption process with emphasis on product purity |
-
1964
- 1964-05-27 US US370624A patent/US3306848A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1965
- 1965-05-24 IL IL23594A patent/IL23594A/xx unknown
- 1965-05-24 GB GB21812/65A patent/GB1104395A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-05-24 NO NO158191A patent/NO117750B/no unknown
- 1965-05-25 SE SE6891/65A patent/SE325657B/xx unknown
- 1965-05-25 AT AT478565A patent/AT263718B/de active
- 1965-05-25 SE SE11893/65*A patent/SE325656B/xx unknown
- 1965-05-26 NL NL6506741A patent/NL6506741A/xx unknown
- 1965-05-26 ES ES0313456A patent/ES313456A1/es not_active Expired
- 1965-05-26 CH CH738865A patent/CH486257A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1965-05-26 DK DK267365AA patent/DK122673B/da unknown
- 1965-05-26 DE DE19651442498 patent/DE1442498A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES313456A1 (es) | 1966-02-16 |
SE325657B (sv) | 1970-07-06 |
US3306848A (en) | 1967-02-28 |
GB1104395A (en) | 1968-02-28 |
AT263718B (de) | 1968-08-12 |
NL6506741A (xx) | 1965-11-29 |
CH486257A (de) | 1970-02-28 |
SE325656B (xx) | 1970-07-06 |
DK122673B (da) | 1972-03-27 |
DE1442498A1 (de) | 1968-10-31 |
IL23594A (en) | 1969-02-27 |
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