NO117164B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO117164B NO117164B NO0121/68A NO12168A NO117164B NO 117164 B NO117164 B NO 117164B NO 0121/68 A NO0121/68 A NO 0121/68A NO 12168 A NO12168 A NO 12168A NO 117164 B NO117164 B NO 117164B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- containers
- casing
- ignition
- container
- ignition charge
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001274613 Corvus frugilegus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
- F42B12/50—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances by dispersion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S116/00—Signals and indicators
- Y10S116/14—Tapes as carriers
Description
Roksignallegeme. Rock signal body.
Både for militære og sivile formål kan det være nodvendig For both military and civilian purposes it may be necessary
å gjore gjenfinningen av apparater eller instrumenter som er sluppet ned frq luften,lettere. to make the recovery of devices or instruments that have been dropped from the air easier.
Ifolge oppfinnelsen blir dette problemet lost ved hjelp av According to the invention, this problem is solved by means of
et roksignallegeme, hvor to eller flere i serie- og/eller parallellkopling anordnede beholdere av et brudosvakt materiale, f.eks. glass, som er fylt med en masse, f.eks. titantetraklorid, tinntetraklorid eller liknende, som ved tilgang av luft og/eller fuktighet eller ved blanding av to eller flere komponenter frembringer rok, er anbragt i et fortrinnsvis av kunststoff fremstilt hylster, som ved området ved beholderne er utstyrt med g^ennombrytninger og hvor hvér beholder er tilordnet et innenfor hylsteret anbragt element, som ved hjelp av en likeledes innenfor hylsteret anordnet mekanisk eller elektrisk utlosbar tennladning er skuddlik-nende betjenbart, for Sdeleggelse av beholderen. a rock signal body, where two or more in series and/or parallel arranged containers of a low dose material, e.g. glass, which is filled with a mass, e.g. titanium tetrachloride, tin tetrachloride or the like, which produces smoke when air and/or moisture is introduced or when two or more components are mixed, is placed in a sleeve, preferably made of plastic, which is equipped with openings in the area near the containers and where each container is assigned to an element placed inside the casing, which, by means of a mechanically or electrically triggered ignition charge also arranged inside the casing, can be operated like a shot, for opening the container.
Oppfinnelsen er i det folgende nærmere forklart ved hjelp av tegningen som fremstiller eksempler på utforelsen, og viser: The invention is explained in more detail in the following with the help of the drawing which shows examples of the embodiment, and shows:
Fig. 1 et hylster utstyrt med to beholdere og Fig. 1 a case equipped with two containers and
Fig. 2 og 3 i to riss utsnitt og delvis i snitt et hylster med seks langs omkretsen fordelt anordnede beholdere. Fig. 2 and 3 in two section sections and partly in section a casing with six containers arranged along the circumference.
I tilslutning til det her for tilkopling til masse påtenkte, og derfra.av metall fremstilte midtstykke 1 er det anordnet i de, f.eks. av kunststoffer, som polyetylen eller liknende, fremstilte hylstere 2-, de to beholderne 3> som er fylt med en rokfrembringende masse 4> hvilke beholdere er fiksert i deres stilling ved hjelp av avslutningskappene 5. 1 området ved beholderne 3 er hylsteret?utstyrt med gjennombrytriinger In addition to this, for connection to mass, the middle piece 1, which is intended and made of metal, is arranged in them, e.g. made of plastics, such as polyethylene or similar, casings 2-, the two containers 3> which are filled with a rook-producing mass 4> which containers are fixed in their position by means of the end caps 5. 1 the area of the containers 3 is the casing? equipped with breakthroughs
6. Disse er fortrinnsvis anordnet ved den ende av hylsterets som vender 6. These are preferably arranged at the end of the casing that faces
bort fra rnidtstykket 1, for å unngå henholdsvis å nedsette en eventuell uonsket utstromning av de drivgasser som ble utviklet etter tenningen av den i boringen 7 på rnidtstykket 1 anordnede tennladning 8. Ved tennladningen 8 er polstykket 10 som er tilkoplet den elektriske tilforselsled-ning 9 samtidig utformet som et prosjektilliknende element som er egnet away from the center piece 1, in order to avoid or reduce any unwanted outflow of the propellant gases that were developed after the ignition of the ignition charge 8 arranged in the bore 7 on the center piece 1. In the case of the ignition charge 8, the pole piece 10 which is connected to the electrical supply line 9 at the same time designed as a projectile-like element which is suitable
for odele;:rgelsen av en av de to beholderne 3* iwt den andre siden, henholdsvis i retning mot den andre av de to beholderne 3i er tennladningen 8 innestengt av et element 11, som er u'.-formet på omtrent samme måte som for the separation of one of the two containers 3* on the other side, respectively in the direction towards the other of the two containers 3i, the ignition charge 8 is enclosed by an element 11, which is U'-shaped in approximately the same way as
polstykket 10. De to delene av hylsteret 2 er fast forbundet med rnidtstykket 1 ved hjelp av etter hverandre liggende ringspor og ringribber som griper inn i hverandre. Istedenfor disse kan det naturligvis også vaire benyttet en annen egnet forbindelse, som f.eks. en sammenskruing. the pole piece 10. The two parts of the casing 2 are firmly connected to the center piece 1 by means of successive ring grooves and ring ribs which engage each other. Instead of these, another suitable compound can of course also be used, such as e.g. a screw-up.
Blir etter utkastingen av roksignallegemet tennladningen 8 tent over tilforselsledningen 9 -fra en utenfor hylsteret 2 beliggende ikke vist stromkilde, så blir på grunn av trykket til de drivgasser som utvikles, polstykket 10 og elementet 11 forskjovet i motsatte retninger i boringen 7> hvorved deres spisser stoter mot beholderne 3 ogodelegger disse. På grunn av tilgangen av luft eller fuktighet eller også på grunn av at på denne måten to eller flere substanser får mulighet til å blande seg med hverandre, utvikler den masse som er anbragt i beholderne, på 6n-sket måte rok, som nå gjennom gjennombrytningene 6 i hylsteret 2 strom-mer ut og dermed blir synlig, slik at treffstedet, henholdsvis stedet for roksignallegemet blir markert og derved et apparat eller liknende som er forbundet med dette eller befinner seg i nærheten^ kan bli funnet og tatt vare på. If, after the ejection of the rocking signal body, the ignition charge 8 is ignited over the supply line 9 - from a current source located outside the casing 2, not shown, then due to the pressure of the propellant gases that are developed, the pole piece 10 and the element 11 are displaced in opposite directions in the bore 7> whereby their tips bumps against the containers 3 and displaces them. Due to the access of air or moisture or also due to the fact that in this way two or more substances are given the opportunity to mix with each other, the mass placed in the containers develops, in a 6n-sketed manner, rok, which reaches through the openings 6 in the casing 2 flows out and thus becomes visible, so that the place of impact, or the place of the rock signal body, is marked and thereby an apparatus or the like which is connected to it or is located nearby can be found and taken care of.
i prinsippet tilsvarer roksignallegemet. i fig. 2 og 3 det i fig. 1. Forskjellen består i antallet og anordningen av ampuller såvel som anordningen av tenningsutlosningen. Istedenfor en i. en boring for-skyvbar tennladning er det her anordnet en sentral tennskrue 12, som over kanalen 13 er tilsluttet boringen 7 i rnidtstykket 1 og de i dette anordnede elementer 11. Etter en elektrisk utlosning av tennskruen 12 går dé drivgasser sorn er blitt utviklet over kanalen 13, inn i det rom 15 som er dannet mellom bunnflatene 14 til elementene 11|og driver samtidig al-le elementene fremover, slik at disse odelegger ampullene^ dg en tilsva- in principle corresponds to the rock signal body. in fig. 2 and 3 that in fig. 1. The difference consists in the number and arrangement of ampoules as well as the arrangement of the ignition release. Instead of an ignition charge that can be pushed forward in a bore, a central ignition screw 12 is arranged here, which is connected via the channel 13 to the bore 7 in the center piece 1 and the elements 11 arranged therein. After an electrical discharge of the ignition screw 12, the propellant gases are has been developed over the channel 13, into the space 15 which is formed between the bottom surfaces 14 of the elements 11|and at the same time drives all the elements forward, so that these separate the ampoules^ dg a corresponding
rende rokfrembringelse blir innledet. regular rook production is initiated.
For å kunne variere og å opprettholde en forut bestemt varig-hetstid for rokutviklingen, kan det rokfrembringende stoff bli gelati-nert i noytrale medier, som silikat, kiselgur, aluminiumoksyd, asbest, osv. Likeledes kan rokutviklingen bli forsterket ved tilsetning av stoffer som ammoniakk og liknende. In order to be able to vary and maintain a predetermined duration for the smoke development, the smoke-producing substance can be gelatinized in neutral media, such as silicate, diatomaceous earth, aluminum oxide, asbestos, etc. The smoke development can also be enhanced by the addition of substances such as ammonia and similar.
Hylsteret 2 kan selvfølgelig også bli fremstilt av andre egnede materialer enn kunststoff. Det er1 bare viktig at disse materialer gir en tilstrekkelig beskyttelse av ampullene mot for tidlig øde-leggelse, og at deres endesj.de tillater en så god avslutning at ampullene også ved eksplosjonstrykket fra tennl<y>dningen sikkert blir holdt inne i hylsteret. Viktig er naturligvis også den riktige anordningen av gjennombrytningene i hylsteret, slik at på den ene side en uonsket utstromning av drivgassene blir forhindret, noe sorn kunne ha til folge at ampullene ikke blir odelagt på den onskede måte, på den annen side imidlertid at utstrømningen av den frembragte rok ikke blir hemmet på noen måte. The sleeve 2 can of course also be made from other suitable materials than plastic. It is only important that these materials provide sufficient protection for the ampoules against premature destruction, and that their ends allow such a good closure that the ampoules are also securely held in the casing by the explosion pressure from the ignition. Of course, the correct arrangement of the openings in the casing is also important, so that, on the one hand, an unwanted outflow of the propellant gases is prevented, which could possibly result in the ampoules not being destroyed in the desired way, but on the other hand, however, that the outflow of the generated rok is not inhibited in any way.
Tennladningen blir selvfølgelig utmålt i tilpasning til de til enhver tid rådende forhold, s;.erlig til antallet av ampuller som skal ødelegges, såvel som til tykkelsen og fastheten til det ampullearateriale som skal odelegges. The ignition charge is of course measured in accordance with the prevailing conditions at any given time, particularly the number of ampoules to be destroyed, as well as the thickness and firmness of the ampoule material to be destroyed.
Selvf bir elig kunne eiet istedenfor en samtidig tenning av alle tilstedeværende tennladninger også bli benyttet en seriemessig tenning, og likeledes kunne istedenfor en elektrisk tennutlosning også bli benyttet en tenning ved hjelp av slag, sjokk eller liknende. 1 tilfel-le av en elektrisk tennutlosning kan denne hvis nddvendig også bli i-verksatt ad trådlos vei. Of course, instead of a simultaneous ignition of all the ignition charges present, a serial ignition could also be used, and likewise, instead of an electric ignition release, an ignition by means of impact, shock or the like could also be used. In the case of an electric ignition release, this can also be activated wirelessly if necessary.
Fordelaktig kan også to eller flere av de beskrevne roksig-nallegemer bli sammensatt til en enhet og bli anbragt i et felles hylster, en beholder eller liknende. Derved kan da strømkilden vare anordnet mellom de to roklegemene likeledes i denne beholder, og videre kan det for å unngå en eventuell beskadigelse av noen av delene bli fore-tatt en fiksering av hele innretningen ved sammenstopning ved hjelp av egnede materialer i beholderen. Advantageously, two or more of the described roksignal bodies can also be assembled into a unit and placed in a common casing, a container or the like. Thereby, the power source can be arranged between the two rocking bodies in this container as well, and furthermore, to avoid possible damage to any of the parts, the entire device can be fixed by jamming using suitable materials in the container.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DED0052300 | 1967-02-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO117164B true NO117164B (en) | 1969-07-07 |
Family
ID=7054059
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO0121/68A NO117164B (en) | 1967-02-17 | 1968-01-11 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3520275A (en) |
BE (1) | BE710783A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1646314A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1562170A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1200851A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6800978A (en) |
NO (1) | NO117164B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3759216A (en) * | 1970-12-04 | 1973-09-18 | Northrop Carolina Inc | Smoke flare signalling and marking device |
US5685256A (en) * | 1995-01-20 | 1997-11-11 | Gas Research Institute | Set pressure sensing and verifying device |
US20050126838A1 (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2005-06-16 | Vaughan Billy S. | Remote-controlled vehicle low-power indicator and method of use |
WO2013096702A2 (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-27 | Electrawatch, Inc. | A passive alarm to prevent buried infrastructure damage |
EP4184466A1 (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2023-05-24 | Verisure Sàrl | Smoke generator with deflector |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US305881A (en) * | 1884-09-30 | Teebitoey | ||
CA693479A (en) * | 1964-09-01 | Waeco Limited | Pyrotechnic device | |
US1417299A (en) * | 1920-05-08 | 1922-05-23 | Thomas J Cahill | Aerial bomb |
US2379257A (en) * | 1943-04-29 | 1945-06-26 | Scott James Lloyd | Aerial bomb |
US2866414A (en) * | 1953-06-24 | 1958-12-30 | Donald P Smith | Hypergolic actuated shaped charge |
US2884836A (en) * | 1953-12-14 | 1959-05-05 | Jersey Prod Res Co | Gun perforators for wells |
US2876935A (en) * | 1958-06-06 | 1959-03-10 | David P Lindberg | Criminal apprehension aid |
US2989024A (en) * | 1959-03-19 | 1961-06-20 | Vitro Corp Of America | Submarine signal device |
US3013495A (en) * | 1959-07-10 | 1961-12-19 | Stevenson Thomas | Spotter-tracer projectile |
US3150875A (en) * | 1962-11-08 | 1964-09-29 | Searles Signals Co | Self-locating arrow having breakable container means containing artificial smoke producing chemicals |
-
1967
- 1967-02-17 DE DE19671646314 patent/DE1646314A1/en active Pending
-
1968
- 1968-01-11 NO NO0121/68A patent/NO117164B/no unknown
- 1968-01-23 NL NL6800978A patent/NL6800978A/xx unknown
- 1968-02-12 US US704649A patent/US3520275A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-02-13 GB GB7132/68A patent/GB1200851A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-02-14 BE BE710783D patent/BE710783A/xx unknown
- 1968-02-16 FR FR1562170D patent/FR1562170A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1646314A1 (en) | 1971-07-08 |
NL6800978A (en) | 1968-08-19 |
GB1200851A (en) | 1970-08-05 |
US3520275A (en) | 1970-07-14 |
FR1562170A (en) | 1969-04-04 |
BE710783A (en) | 1968-06-17 |
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