NO116821B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
NO116821B
NO116821B NO159929A NO15992965A NO116821B NO 116821 B NO116821 B NO 116821B NO 159929 A NO159929 A NO 159929A NO 15992965 A NO15992965 A NO 15992965A NO 116821 B NO116821 B NO 116821B
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NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
pyridazine
oxy
pyridazines
parts
cyano
Prior art date
Application number
NO159929A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Inventor
J Westberg
Original Assignee
Aga Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from SE10467/65A external-priority patent/SE340533B/xx
Application filed by Aga Ab filed Critical Aga Ab
Publication of NO116821B publication Critical patent/NO116821B/no

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/104Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours specially adapted for anaesthetics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/12Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/80Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
    • B01F35/83Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by controlling the ratio of two or more flows, e.g. using flow sensing or flow controlling devices
    • B01F35/833Flow control by valves, e.g. opening intermittently
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/05Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects
    • G01F1/20Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by detection of dynamic effects of the flow
    • G01F1/22Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by detection of dynamic effects of the flow by variable-area meters, e.g. rotameters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/05Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects
    • G01F1/20Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by detection of dynamic effects of the flow
    • G01F1/28Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by detection of dynamic effects of the flow by drag-force, e.g. vane type or impact flowmeter
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F15/00Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups G01F1/00 - G01F13/00 insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus
    • G01F15/06Indicating or recording devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F5/00Measuring a proportion of the volume flow
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D11/00Control of flow ratio
    • G05D11/003Control of flow ratio using interconnected flow control elements

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Description

Fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av halogenpyridaziner. Process for the preparation of halogen pyridazines.

Gjenstanden for foreliggende oppfin-nelse er fremstilling av 6-halogen-, særlig 6-klor-pyridaziner, som i 5-stilling har en fri eller funksjonelt avledet karboksylgruppe eller en acylrest. En funksjonelt avledet karboksylgruppe er f. eks. en forestret eller amidert karboksylgruppe og i første rekke cyangruppen. Med acylrest skal først fortrinsvis forstås acetylgruppen. Oppfinnelsen angår særlig slike 6-halogen-pyridaziner som i 3- og 4-stilling har lavere al-kyl, slik som metylrester, f. eks. 6-klor-5-cyan-3,4-dimetyl-pyridazin med formelen The object of the present invention is the preparation of 6-halo-, especially 6-chloro-pyridazines, which have a free or functionally derived carboxyl group or an acyl residue in the 5-position. A functionally derived carboxyl group is e.g. an esterified or amidated carboxyl group and primarily the cyano group. By acyl residue, the acetyl group should first preferably be understood. The invention relates in particular to such 6-halo-pyridazines which have lower alkyl in the 3- and 4-position, such as methyl residues, e.g. 6-chloro-5-cyano-3,4-dimethyl-pyridazine with the formula

De kan imidlertid også i disse stillinger ha andre rester slik som fenylrester. However, they can also have other residues such as phenyl residues in these positions.

De nevnte forbindelser har fungisid The compounds mentioned are fungicidal

virkning, f. eks. mot Epidermophyton og Microsporum, og amøbisid virkning, f. eks. mot Entamoeba Histolytica, og kan anven-des som legemiddel. De er også verdifulle som mellomprodukter. effect, e.g. against Epidermophyton and Microsporum, and amoebicidal effect, e.g. against Entamoeba Histolytica, and can be used as medicine. They are also valuable as intermediates.

Disse halogenpyridaziner lar seg fremstille etter i og for seg kjente fremgangsmåter. Således kan man behandle 6-oksy-pyridaziner, som i 5-stilling har en fri eller funksjonelt avledet karboksylgruppe eller en acylrest, med halogeneringsmidler. Som slike midler egner seg fortrinsvis halogen-idene av fosforsyre, slik som fosforoksyklorid, fosforpentaklorid eller fosforpenta-bromid. Omsetningen kan utføres i nær-vær eller fravær av fortynningsmidler eller These halopyridazines can be prepared according to methods known per se. Thus, 6-oxy-pyridazines, which in the 5-position have a free or functionally derived carboxyl group or an acyl residue, can be treated with halogenating agents. The halogenides of phosphoric acid, such as phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus pentachloride or phosphorus pentabromide, are preferably suitable as such agents. The turnover can be carried out in the presence or absence of diluents or

katalysatorer i åpent eller lukket kar under catalysts in an open or closed vessel below

trykk. Man arbeider fortrinsvis ved for-høyet temperatur. Print. One preferably works at too high a temperature.

De som utgangstoffer anvendte 6-oksy-pyridaziner er kjent eller lar seg fremstille etter i og for seg kjente fremgangsmåter. The 6-oxy-pyridazines used as starting materials are known or can be prepared according to methods known per se.

Oppfinnelsen beskrives i de følgende eksempler. Mellom vektsdel og volumdel består det samme forhold som mellom gram og cm<3>. Temperaturene er angitt i Celsius-grader. The invention is described in the following examples. Between weight part and volume part there is the same relationship as between gram and cm<3>. Temperatures are given in degrees Celsius.

Eksempel 1: Example 1:

20 vektsdeler 6-oksy-5-cyan-3,4-dime-tyl-pyridazin opphetes i en time i et bad på 100° sammen med 90 volumdeler fosforoksyklorid. Man avdamper overskudd av fosforoksyklorid i vakuum og tilsetter resten isvann. Den vandige oppløsning stilles 20 parts by weight of 6-oxy-5-cyano-3,4-dimethyl-pyridazine are heated for one hour in a bath at 100° together with 90 parts by volume of phosphorus oxychloride. Excess phosphorous oxychloride is evaporated in a vacuum and ice water is added to the remainder. The aqueous solution is placed

på pH = 7 med 2-n. natronlut, uttrekkes med kloroform, og kloroformresten omkry-stalliseres av ligroin. 6-klor-5-cyan-3,4-di-metyl-pyridazin fåes således i hvite krystaller med smeltepunkt = 81—82°. Utbytte 90 pst. at pH = 7 with 2-n. caustic soda, is extracted with chloroform, and the chloroform residue is recrystallized from ligroin. 6-chloro-5-cyano-3,4-dimethyl-pyridazine is thus obtained in white crystals with melting point = 81-82°. Yield 90 per cent.

Eksempel 2: Example 2:

Man oppheter 5 vektsdeler 6-oksy-5-lumdeler fosforoksyklorid i y2 time til 100°. 5 parts by weight of 6-oxy-5-lum parts of phosphorus oxychloride are heated for y2 hours to 100°.

karbetoksy-3,4-difenyl-pyridazin og 30 vo-Deretter avdampes i vakuum for overskudd carbethoxy-3,4-diphenyl-pyridazine and 30 vo- Then evaporated in vacuo for excess

åv fosforoksyklorid, resten opptas i isvann, of phosphorus oxychloride, the remainder is taken up in ice water,

og den vandige oppløsning uttrekkes med eter. Eterresten krystalliserer man fra etylalkohol og får således 6-klor-5-karbet-oksy-3,4-difenyl-pyridazin med formelen and the aqueous solution is extracted with ether. The ether residue is crystallized from ethyl alcohol and thus 6-chloro-5-carbethoxy-3,4-diphenyl-pyridazine is obtained with the formula

i hvite krystaller med smeltepunkt = 114°. in white crystals with melting point = 114°.

Utbytte 85 pst. Dividend 85 per cent.

Eksempel 3: Example 3:

20 vektsdeler 6-oksy-5-cyan-3,4-difenyl-pyridazin opphetes med 120 volumdeler fosforoksyklorid i y2 time til 100°. Man av- 20 parts by weight of 6-oxy-5-cyano-3,4-diphenyl-pyridazine are heated with 120 parts by volume of phosphorus oxychloride for y2 hours to 100°. One off-

damper deretter overskudd av fosforoksy- then vaporizes excess phosphorus oxy-

klorid i vakuum og tilsetter resten isvann. chloride in vacuo and add ice water to the remainder.

Den vandige oppløsning utrystes med eter, The aqueous solution is shaken with ether,

eteren fordampes, og eterresten omkrystal- the ether evaporates, and the ether residue recrystallizes

liseres fra etylalkohol. Man får således 6-klor-5-cyan-3,4-difenyl-pyridazin med formelen is lysed from ethyl alcohol. Thus, 6-chloro-5-cyano-3,4-diphenyl-pyridazine is obtained with the formula

som hvite krystaller med smeltepunkt = as white crystals with melting point =

134—135°. Utbytte 75 pst. 134-135°. Dividend 75 per cent.

Eksempel 4: Example 4:

17,2 vektsdeler 6-oksy-5-karbetoksy-3,4-d;-(p-klorfenyl)-pyridazin og 100 volumdeler fosforoksyklorid opphetes y2 time til 100°. Man avdamper deretter overskudd av fosforoksyklorid i vakuum, tilsetter resten isvann og uttrekker med eter. Ved omkry-stallisasjon av eterresten fra etylalkohol får man 6-klor-5-karbetoksy-3,4-di-(p-klor-fenyl)-pyridazin med formelen 17.2 parts by weight of 6-oxy-5-carbethoxy-3,4-d;-(p-chlorophenyl)-pyridazine and 100 parts by volume of phosphorus oxychloride are heated to 100° for 2 hours. Excess phosphorus oxychloride is then evaporated in a vacuum, the remainder is added to ice water and extracted with ether. Recrystallization of the ether residue from ethyl alcohol yields 6-chloro-5-carbethoxy-3,4-di-(p-chloro-phenyl)-pyridazine with the formula

som hvite krystaller med smeltepunkt =- 137—139°. Utbytte 45 pst. as white crystals with melting point =- 137—139°. Dividend 45 per cent.

Eksempel 5: Example 5:

Man oppheter 5 vektsdeler 6-oksy-5-acetyl-3,4-difenyl-pyridazin og 30 volumdeler fosforoksyklorid y2 time til 100°. Fosforoksyklorid avdampes deretter i vakuum, resten tilsettes isvann og uttrekkes med kloroform. Etter avdestillasjon av kloro-formen krystalliserer 6-klor-5-acetyl-3,4 difenyl-pyridazin med formelen 5 parts by weight of 6-oxy-5-acetyl-3,4-diphenyl-pyridazine and 30 parts by volume of phosphorus oxychloride are heated to 100° for 2 hours. Phosphorus oxychloride is then evaporated in vacuo, the remainder is added to ice water and extracted with chloroform. After distillation of the chloroform, 6-chloro-5-acetyl-3,4-diphenyl-pyridazine crystallizes with the formula

fra etylalkohol som hvite krystaller med smeltepunkt = 166—167°. Utbytte 82 pst. from ethyl alcohol as white crystals with melting point = 166—167°. Dividend 82 per cent.

Claims (2)

1. Fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av 6-halogen-pyridaziner, som i 5-stilling har en fri eller funksjonelt avledet karboksyl-1. Process for the preparation of 6-halo-pyridazines, which in the 5-position have a free or functionally derived carboxyl eller acylgruppe, karakterisert ved at man behandler 6-oksy-pyridaziner, som i 5-stil-or acyl group, characterized by treating 6-oxy-pyridazines, which in 5-stil- ling inneholder en fri eller funksjonelt avledet karboksylgruppe eller en acylrest, med halogeneringsmidler, særlig kloreringsmid-ler.ling contains a free or functionally derived carboxyl group or an acyl residue, with halogenating agents, especially chlorinating agents. 2. Framgangsmåte ifølge påstand 1, karakterisert ved at man som utgangsstof-2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that as starting material fer anvender 5-cyan-6-oksypyridaziner, særlig slike som i 3- og 4-stilling har en lavere alkylrest.fer uses 5-cyano-6-oxypyridazines, especially those which have a lower alkyl residue in the 3- and 4-position.
NO159929A 1964-12-10 1965-10-01 NO116821B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE1493064 1964-12-10
SE10467/65A SE340533B (en) 1965-08-11 1965-08-11

Publications (1)

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NO116821B true NO116821B (en) 1969-05-27

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AT (1) AT257974B (en)
CH (1) CH432865A (en)
DE (1) DE1498275A1 (en)
DK (1) DK115505B (en)
FI (1) FI40947B (en)
FR (1) FR1459558A (en)
GB (1) GB1067799A (en)
NL (1) NL6514850A (en)
NO (1) NO116821B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN105403269B (en) * 2015-12-03 2018-10-30 中国科学院测量与地球物理研究所 Adjustable rainwash monitoring device

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AT257974B (en) 1967-11-10
FR1459558A (en) 1966-11-18
GB1067799A (en) 1967-05-03
NL6514850A (en) 1966-06-13
FI40947B (en) 1969-03-31
DK115505B (en) 1969-10-13
DE1498275A1 (en) 1968-12-12
DE1498275B2 (en) 1970-12-17
CH432865A (en) 1967-03-31

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