NO116307B - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- NO116307B NO116307B NO157786A NO15778665A NO116307B NO 116307 B NO116307 B NO 116307B NO 157786 A NO157786 A NO 157786A NO 15778665 A NO15778665 A NO 15778665A NO 116307 B NO116307 B NO 116307B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- soap
- oil
- chlorite
- hypochlorite
- treated
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Inorganic materials Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- 229910001919 chlorite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052619 chlorite group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 alkali metal hypochlorite Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl=O UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002218 sodium chlorite Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 63
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 63
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 25
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008149 soap solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001677259 Acanthophoenix rubra Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithionous acid Chemical compound OS(=O)S(O)=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010698 whale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C25/00—Portable extinguishers with power-driven pumps
- A62C25/005—Accessories
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/06—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places of highly inflammable material, e.g. light metals, petroleum products
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE231065 | 1965-02-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO116307B true NO116307B (da) | 1969-03-03 |
Family
ID=20259723
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO157786A NO116307B (da) | 1965-02-23 | 1965-04-21 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3297093A (da) |
| DE (1) | DE1559658B1 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK113757B (da) |
| ES (1) | ES312889A1 (da) |
| FI (1) | FI46916C (da) |
| GB (1) | GB1087494A (da) |
| NL (1) | NL6506046A (da) |
| NO (1) | NO116307B (da) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3685584A (en) * | 1971-05-12 | 1972-08-22 | Eberto Gracia | Arrangement for forming a water shield to extinguish fires in water covered areas |
| CN104436479A (zh) * | 2013-09-16 | 2015-03-25 | 上海金盾消防安全科技有限公司 | 一种立式泡沫产生器 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1917694A (en) * | 1929-03-28 | 1933-07-11 | Nat Foam System Inc | Fire extinguishing apparatus |
| US2599796A (en) * | 1949-10-31 | 1952-06-10 | Wicklander Anders Emanuel | Means for the extinction of fire in tanks for combustible liquids |
| GB689526A (en) * | 1950-03-06 | 1953-04-01 | Anders Emanuel Wicklander | Improvements in fire extinguishing apparatus for tanks or other storage vessels containing combustible liquids |
| US2776716A (en) * | 1951-11-09 | 1957-01-08 | Wicklander Anders Emanuel | Means for introducing a fluid agent into a tank |
-
1965
- 1965-04-14 DK DK196865AA patent/DK113757B/da unknown
- 1965-04-14 GB GB15920/65A patent/GB1087494A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-04-15 DE DE19651559658 patent/DE1559658B1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1965-04-21 NO NO157786A patent/NO116307B/no unknown
- 1965-04-22 FI FI650978A patent/FI46916C/fi active
- 1965-05-12 NL NL6506046A patent/NL6506046A/xx unknown
- 1965-05-13 ES ES0312889A patent/ES312889A1/es not_active Expired
- 1965-05-27 US US459387A patent/US3297093A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1559658B1 (de) | 1970-11-12 |
| FI46916C (fi) | 1973-08-10 |
| FI46916B (da) | 1973-05-02 |
| NL6506046A (da) | 1966-08-24 |
| GB1087494A (en) | 1967-10-18 |
| DK113757B (da) | 1969-04-21 |
| US3297093A (en) | 1967-01-10 |
| ES312889A1 (es) | 1965-08-16 |
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