NO115749B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO115749B NO115749B NO14973163A NO14973163A NO115749B NO 115749 B NO115749 B NO 115749B NO 14973163 A NO14973163 A NO 14973163A NO 14973163 A NO14973163 A NO 14973163A NO 115749 B NO115749 B NO 115749B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- hysteresis loop
- magnetic
- compound
- quotient
- magnetic core
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005347 demagnetization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005307 ferromagnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000008 nickel(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
- H01R13/42—Securing in a demountable manner
- H01R13/424—Securing in base or case composed of a plurality of insulating parts having at least one resilient insulating part
Landscapes
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Compounds Of Iron (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Description
Fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av en magnetkjerne med nesten rektangulær hysteresissløyfe. Method for producing a magnetic core with an almost rectangular hysteresis loop.
Magnetkjerner som har en nesten rektangulær hysteresissløyfe er av betydning Magnetic cores that have an almost rectangular hysteresis loop are of importance
for forskjellige anvendelser. Blant annet for different applications. Among other things
benytter man denne type kjerner for såkalte «magnetiske lagringanordninger (se this type of core is used for so-called "magnetic storage devices (see
f. eks. W. N. Papian, Proceedings of the I. R. I., april 1952, side 475—478 og D. R. e.g. W. N. Papian, Proceedings of the I. R. I., April 1952, pages 475-478 and D. R.
Brown og E. Albers-Schoenberg, «Electro-nics, april 1953, side 146—149). Slike magnetiske lagringsanordninger benyttes blant Brown and E. Albers-Schoenberg, "Electro-nics, April 1953, pages 146-149). Such magnetic storage devices are used among
annet i regnemeskiner og for automatiske other in calculators and for automatic ones
styreanordninger. Videre finner disse kjerner anvendelse i magnetiske brytere. control devices. These cores are also used in magnetic switches.
Den grad hvori hysteresissløyfen nær-mer seg til rektangulær form kan gis et The degree to which the hysteresis loop approaches a rectangular shape can be given a
kvantitativt uttrykk på forskjellige måter. quantitative expression in different ways.
Et vanlig mål for rektangulærheten er f. A common measure of rectangularity is e.g.
Br Bro
eks. kvotienten . Til forklaring av betydningen av denne kvotient skal det henvises til tegningens figur 1, som skjematisk e.g. the quotient. For an explanation of the meaning of this quotient, reference should be made to the drawing's figure 1, which is schematic
viser en del av en metnings-magnetiseringskurve. I denne figur Br den remanente shows part of a saturation magnetization curve. In this figure Br the remanent
induksjon og B(., den induksjon ved hvilken induction and B(., the induction by which
hysteresissløyfen nettopp lukker seg. I the hysteresis loop just closes. IN
praksis er det ofte ikke lett å måle B(;, med In practice, it is often not easy to measure B(;, with
stor nøyaktighet. Man finner derimot en great accuracy. However, you can find one
tilnærmet riktig verdi for B(;1 på grunnlag approximately correct value for B(;1 on the basis
av middelverdien av induksjonene etter of the mean value of the inductions after
delvis magnetisering resp. delvis avmagne-tisering (med metning i mellomtiden), hvor partial magnetization or partial demagnetization (with saturation in the meantime), where
de to induksjoner måles ved den samme the two inductions are measured by the same
feltstyrke, som velges slik at induksjonene field strength, which is chosen so that the inductions
avviker mere enn 1 pst., men mindre enn differs by more than 1 per cent, but less than
3 pst. fra hinannen. Ved de forsøk som ble 3 percent from each other. In the attempts that were made
utført ved utviklingen av den foreliggende carried out in the development of the present one
oppfinnelse ble det gått frem på denne invention was proceeded with this
måte; til disse målinger ble det anvendt et ballistisk galvanometer (Bozorth, «Ferro-magnetism», s. 843). Når det her tales om manner; a ballistic galvanometer was used for these measurements (Bozorth, "Ferro-magnetism", p. 843). When it comes to this
Br Bro
kvotienten 5— forutsettes det alltid, at må-■Dcl the quotient 5— it is always assumed that must-■Dcl
lingene ble foretatt på en ringformet magnetkjerne hvor det ferromagnetiske materiale over hele ringens omkrets har et kon-stant tverrsnitt og med en ytre diameter på høyst 1,6 ganger den innvendige diameter. the rings were made on an annular magnetic core where the ferromagnetic material over the entire circumference of the ring has a constant cross-section and with an outer diameter of no more than 1.6 times the inner diameter.
Et annet mål for hysteresissløyfens rektangulærhet er det såkalte rektangulær-hetsforhold (eng. «squareness ratio») Another measure of the hysteresis loop's rectangularity is the so-called squareness ratio.
(Rs) m;lks. Hva betydningen av denne stør-relse angår henvises det til den foran nevnte litteratur. For fullstendighets skyld gis det imidlertid nedenfor en kort forklaring i forbindelse med tegningens figur 2, som likeledes skjematisk viser en del av en magnetiseringskurve for et tilfelle hvor avmagnetiseringen ble påbegynt før den magnetiske metning var nådd. Størrelsen (Rs) in.,ks defineres som (Rs) m;lks. As far as the meaning of this size is concerned, reference is made to the above-mentioned literature. For the sake of completeness, however, a brief explanation is given below in connection with the drawing's figure 2, which also schematically shows part of a magnetization curve for a case where the demagnetization was started before the magnetic saturation was reached. The size (Rs) in.,ks is defined as
* (-1/2 H ) * (-1/2 H )
Kvotienten „ (H ( — er en funksjon The quotient „ (H ( — is a function
av den påtrykkede største feltstyrke Hin. Det viser seg, at denne kvotient har en størsteverdi for en bestemt verdi av Hm, der sem regel avviker litet fra koersitivkraften. Denne størsteverdi av kvotienten betegnes med symbolet (Rs)m.,ks. De for bestemmelse av (Rs),„.lk, nødvendige målinger av B(Hm) of the applied greatest field strength Hin. It turns out that this quotient has a maximum value for a specific value of Hm, where as a rule it deviates slightly from the coercive force. This largest value of the quotient is denoted by the symbol (Rs)m.,ks. The necessary measurements of B(Hm) for the determination of (Rs),„.lk
og'B( - i/2 H]n) ble ved utviklingen av den foreliggende oppfinnelse likeledes foretatt med ringformede magnetkjerner med kon-stant tverrsnitt av det ferromagnetiske materiale langs hele ringens omkrets og med en utvendig diameter av høyst 1,6 ganger den innvendige diameter. and'B( - i/2 H]n) was likewise carried out during the development of the present invention with ring-shaped magnetic cores with a constant cross-section of the ferromagnetic material along the entire circumference of the ring and with an external diameter of no more than 1.6 times the internal diameter.
Når man anvender ferromagnetiske materialer med nesten rektangulær hyste-resissløyfe dreier det seg oftest om høy-frekvente vekselstrømmer, og det gjelder altså å unngå hvirvelstrømmer så meget som mulig. Benyttes det ferromagnetiske legeringer kan dette til en viss grad oppnås ved at magnetkjernene bygges opp av inn-byrdes isolerte, meget tynne lag av det ferromagnetiske materiale. Imidlertid er det meget vanskelig å bygge opp kjerner med tilnærmet rettvinklet hysteresissløyfe av meget tynne lag. Det er derfor ved disse høye frekvenser fordelaktig, og ved enda høyere frekvenser endog nødvendig, å an-vende magnetiske myke, ferrioksydholdige materialer med spinellstruktur. Disse stof-fer har nemlig allerede i seg selv meget liten elektrisk ledningsevne. When ferromagnetic materials with an almost rectangular hysteresis loop are used, high-frequency alternating currents are most often involved, and it is therefore important to avoid eddy currents as much as possible. If ferromagnetic alloys are used, this can be achieved to a certain extent by the magnetic cores being built up from mutually insulated, very thin layers of the ferromagnetic material. However, it is very difficult to build up cores with an approximately right-angled hysteresis loop of very thin layers. It is therefore advantageous at these high frequencies, and at even higher frequencies even necessary, to use magnetically soft, ferric oxide-containing materials with a spinel structure. These substances already have very little electrical conductivity in themselves.
For at magnetkjernene skal være bruk-bare til magnetiske lagringsanordninger og magnetiske koplingsanordninger stilles det videre den vesentlige betingelse at koersitivkraften (H(.) skal være lav (fortrinsvis ikke over 10 ørsted, helst endog under 5 ørsted) da de elektromagnetiske tap ellers blir for store. In order for the magnetic cores to be usable for magnetic storage devices and magnetic coupling devices, the essential condition is also set that the coercive force (H(.) must be low (preferably not over 10 ørsted, preferably even below 5 ørsted) as otherwise the electromagnetic losses will be too big.
I henhold til oppfinnelsen ble det fun-net, at magnetkjerner med nesten rektangulær hysteresissløyfe, hvor betingelsene According to the invention, it was found that magnetic cores with an almost rectangular hysteresis loop, where the conditions
ørsted kan fås ved at de består i det vesentlige av minst én forbindelse av formelen NixMg(,_x)Fe204, hvor x = 0,2 - 0,8 og forbindelsen (e) fremstilles ved at en blanding av nikkel-, magnesium- og jernforbin-delser i de ønskede forhold opphetes ved 1375—1475° C i en gassatmosfære med over 50 volum-pst. surstoff. ørsted can be obtained by essentially consisting of at least one compound of the formula NixMg(,_x)Fe204, where x = 0.2 - 0.8 and the compound (e) is produced by a mixture of nickel, magnesium and iron compounds in the desired conditions are heated at 1375-1475° C in a gas atmosphere with over 50 volume percent. oxygen.
Eksempel: En blanding av magnesiumkarbonat, nikkelkarbonat og jernoksyd males 8—10 timer i ren alkohol eller vannfri bensol og for-opphetes deretter i 1 time ved 900° C i luft. Etter avkjøling blir reaksjonspro-duktet malt noen tid, f. eks. 2 timer, i ren alkohol. Deretter presses det til en ring og denne ring sintres i surstoff ved tilnærmet 1450° C. Example: A mixture of magnesium carbonate, nickel carbonate and iron oxide is ground for 8-10 hours in pure alcohol or anhydrous benzol and then preheated for 1 hour at 900° C in air. After cooling, the reaction product is ground for some time, e.g. 2 hours, in pure alcohol. It is then pressed into a ring and this ring is sintered in oxygen at approximately 1450°C.
Nedenstående tabell gir en oversikt The table below provides an overview
B B
over verdiene for —i<->(R.)n,.,|.s og H(. hos over the values for —i<->(R.)n,.,|.s and H(. at
B,:i magnetkjerner hvis sammensetning faller innenfor oppfinnelsens ramme. B,:i magnetic cores whose composition falls within the scope of the invention.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB3297562 | 1962-08-28 | ||
GB3846962 | 1962-10-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO115749B true NO115749B (en) | 1968-11-25 |
Family
ID=26261656
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO14973163A NO115749B (en) | 1962-08-28 | 1963-08-14 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE636649A (en) |
DE (2) | DE1490159A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK107363C (en) |
GB (1) | GB1047326A (en) |
NO (1) | NO115749B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4193655A (en) * | 1978-07-20 | 1980-03-18 | Amp Incorporated | Field repairable connector assembly |
US4220385A (en) * | 1979-02-28 | 1980-09-02 | The Bendix Corporation | Electrical connector |
BE1025310B1 (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2019-01-24 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Connector part with caulked contact elements |
-
0
- GB GB1047326D patent/GB1047326A/en active Active
- DE DENDAT1490113 patent/DE1490113A1/de active Pending
- BE BE636649D patent/BE636649A/xx unknown
-
1963
- 1963-08-14 NO NO14973163A patent/NO115749B/no unknown
- 1963-08-23 DE DE19631490159 patent/DE1490159A1/en active Pending
- 1963-08-27 DK DK407763A patent/DK107363C/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE636649A (en) | |
DK107363C (en) | 1967-05-22 |
DE1490159A1 (en) | 1968-12-05 |
GB1047326A (en) | |
DE1490113A1 (en) |
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