NL6912284A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- NL6912284A NL6912284A NL6912284A NL6912284A NL6912284A NL 6912284 A NL6912284 A NL 6912284A NL 6912284 A NL6912284 A NL 6912284A NL 6912284 A NL6912284 A NL 6912284A NL 6912284 A NL6912284 A NL 6912284A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/78—Preparation processes
- C08G63/785—Preparation processes characterised by the apparatus used
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/06—Evaporators with vertical tubes
- B01D1/12—Evaporators with vertical tubes and forced circulation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J19/0013—Controlling the temperature of the process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2455—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside provoking a loop type movement of the reactants
- B01J19/2465—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside provoking a loop type movement of the reactants externally, i.e. the mixture leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/03—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting an ester group with a hydroxy group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00076—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements inside the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
- B01J2219/00101—Reflux columns
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US75205868A | 1968-08-12 | 1968-08-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NL6912284A true NL6912284A (xx) | 1970-02-16 |
Family
ID=25024668
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NL6912284A NL6912284A (xx) | 1968-08-12 | 1969-08-12 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3676485A (xx) |
JP (1) | JPS5022027B1 (xx) |
DE (1) | DE1940851A1 (xx) |
FR (1) | FR2015510A1 (xx) |
NL (1) | NL6912284A (xx) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2068796A1 (en) * | 1969-12-10 | 1971-09-03 | Allied Chem | Continuous prodn of high mol wt linear - polyesters |
FR2100603A1 (xx) * | 1969-11-22 | 1972-03-24 | Basf Ag |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3927982A (en) * | 1970-03-18 | 1975-12-23 | Du Pont | Recirculating apparatus for continuous esterification reactions |
US3980441A (en) * | 1972-05-20 | 1976-09-14 | Chemische Werke Huls Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus for the production of dimethyl terephthalate by the esterification of terephthalic acid |
DE2224869C3 (de) * | 1972-05-20 | 1975-12-11 | Chemische Werke Huels Ag, 4370 Marl | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dimethylterephthalat |
FR2187759B2 (xx) * | 1972-06-06 | 1979-01-12 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | |
US3951198A (en) * | 1972-08-15 | 1976-04-20 | Rose Shuffman, executrix | Apparatus and method for recovering pure water from natural sources and industrial polluted waste sources |
ES419510A1 (es) * | 1972-12-15 | 1976-04-16 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Procedimiento para la esterificacion en la fase gaseosa de acido tereftalico. |
US4015943A (en) * | 1972-12-15 | 1977-04-05 | Chemische Werke Huls Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus for the esterification of terephthalic acid in the gas phase |
DE2514116C3 (de) * | 1975-03-29 | 1983-03-17 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von linearen, hochmolekularen Polybutylenterephthalaten |
US4146729A (en) * | 1977-04-07 | 1979-03-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for preparing poly(ethylene terephthalate) |
US5786443A (en) * | 1995-12-14 | 1998-07-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process of making polyester prepolymer |
US5993608A (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 1999-11-30 | Canadian Chemical Reclaiming Ltd. | Process for recovering processing liquids |
US6350895B1 (en) | 1999-03-26 | 2002-02-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Transesterification process using yttrium and samarium compound catalystis |
US6508916B1 (en) | 1999-06-14 | 2003-01-21 | Canadian Chemical Reclaiming Ltd. | Process for recovering processing liquids |
CA2396469C (en) * | 2000-02-11 | 2010-01-26 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Continuous process for producing poly(trimethylene terephthalate) |
US6353062B1 (en) | 2000-02-11 | 2002-03-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Continuous process for producing poly(trimethylene terephthalate) |
EP1201298A1 (en) * | 2000-10-24 | 2002-05-02 | Urea Casale S.A. | Carbamate condensation unit |
US6906164B2 (en) * | 2000-12-07 | 2005-06-14 | Eastman Chemical Company | Polyester process using a pipe reactor |
DE10155419B4 (de) * | 2001-11-12 | 2005-06-16 | Inventa-Fischer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von hochmolekularem Polyester sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
US7943094B2 (en) | 2006-12-07 | 2011-05-17 | Grupo Petrotemex, S.A. De C.V. | Polyester production system employing horizontally elongated esterification vessel |
US7649109B2 (en) | 2006-12-07 | 2010-01-19 | Eastman Chemical Company | Polyester production system employing recirculation of hot alcohol to esterification zone |
US7863477B2 (en) | 2007-03-08 | 2011-01-04 | Eastman Chemical Company | Polyester production system employing hot paste to esterification zone |
US7892498B2 (en) * | 2007-03-08 | 2011-02-22 | Eastman Chemical Company | Polyester production system employing an unagitated esterification reactor |
US7847053B2 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2010-12-07 | Eastman Chemical Company | Multi-level tubular reactor with oppositely extending segments |
US7872089B2 (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2011-01-18 | Eastman Chemical Company | Multi-level tubular reactor with internal tray |
US7868130B2 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2011-01-11 | Eastman Chemical Company | Multi-level tubular reactor with vertically spaced segments |
US7858730B2 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2010-12-28 | Eastman Chemical Company | Multi-level tubular reactor with dual headers |
US7829653B2 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2010-11-09 | Eastman Chemical Company | Horizontal trayed reactor |
US7868129B2 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2011-01-11 | Eastman Chemical Company | Sloped tubular reactor with spaced sequential trays |
US7842777B2 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2010-11-30 | Eastman Chemical Company | Sloped tubular reactor with divided flow |
US7872090B2 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2011-01-18 | Eastman Chemical Company | Reactor system with optimized heating and phase separation |
WO2013143824A1 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for the production of terephthalate esters |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL128260C (xx) * | 1964-10-20 | |||
NL131998C (xx) * | 1965-06-09 | |||
US3497473A (en) * | 1966-11-29 | 1970-02-24 | American Enka Corp | Process for the preparation of polyethylene terephthalate |
-
1968
- 1968-08-12 US US752058A patent/US3676485A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1969
- 1969-08-08 FR FR6927306A patent/FR2015510A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-08-11 DE DE19691940851 patent/DE1940851A1/de active Pending
- 1969-08-12 NL NL6912284A patent/NL6912284A/xx unknown
- 1969-08-12 JP JP44063329A patent/JPS5022027B1/ja active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2100603A1 (xx) * | 1969-11-22 | 1972-03-24 | Basf Ag | |
FR2068796A1 (en) * | 1969-12-10 | 1971-09-03 | Allied Chem | Continuous prodn of high mol wt linear - polyesters |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2015510A1 (xx) | 1970-04-30 |
DE1940851A1 (de) | 1970-02-19 |
US3676485A (en) | 1972-07-11 |
JPS5022027B1 (xx) | 1975-07-28 |