NL2034615A - Transverse and sectional type magnetic flux hybrid excitation switched reluctance motor - Google Patents
Transverse and sectional type magnetic flux hybrid excitation switched reluctance motor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL2034615A NL2034615A NL2034615A NL2034615A NL2034615A NL 2034615 A NL2034615 A NL 2034615A NL 2034615 A NL2034615 A NL 2034615A NL 2034615 A NL2034615 A NL 2034615A NL 2034615 A NL2034615 A NL 2034615A
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- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- stator
- rotor
- sleeve
- segmented
- switched reluctance
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/14—Stator cores with salient poles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/14—Stator cores with salient poles
- H02K1/146—Stator cores with salient poles consisting of a generally annular yoke with salient poles
- H02K1/148—Sectional cores
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/17—Stator cores with permanent magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/18—Means for mounting or fastening magnetic stationary parts on to, or to, the stator structures
- H02K1/185—Means for mounting or fastening magnetic stationary parts on to, or to, the stator structures to outer stators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/24—Rotor cores with salient poles ; Variable reluctance rotors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/24—Rotor cores with salient poles ; Variable reluctance rotors
- H02K1/246—Variable reluctance rotors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/28—Means for mounting or fastening rotating magnetic parts on to, or to, the rotor structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K21/00—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
- H02K21/38—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with rotating flux distributors, and armatures and magnets both stationary
- H02K21/44—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with rotating flux distributors, and armatures and magnets both stationary with armature windings wound upon the magnets
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
Abstract
A transverse and sectional type magnetic flux hybrid excitation switched reluctance motor includes a stator unit and a rotor unit. The stator unit includes a stator sleeve and stator modules detachably installed on the stator sleeve. The rotor unit includes 5 a rotor sleeve and sectional rotors detachably installed on the rotor sleeve. The rotor unit is rotationally arranged inside the stator unit. In technical solutions of the present disclosure, a stator and, a rotor of the reluctance motor are convenient to detach due to their sectional structures, such that winding coils 10 of the stator can be conveniently arranged. A single stator module can be independently controlled as a phase, and requirements of different working conditions are met by changing magnitude of winding currents and phase change moments, which can inhibit torque fluctuation at the phase change moments and improve average 15 torque of the motor, so as to solve the problem of large torque pulsation of the switched reluctance motor and lower vibration and noise of the switched reluctance motor. (+ Fig. l) 20
Description
TRANSVERSE AND SECTIONAL TYPE MAGNETIC FLUX HYBRID EXCITATION
SWITCHED RELUCTANCE MOTOR
The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of ro- tary reluctance motors, and relates to a transverse and sectional type magnetic flux hybrid excitation switched reluctance motor.
A switched reluctance motor has been widely concerned in the fields of household appliances, aerospace and the like due to sim- ple structure, wide speed regulating range and other advantages. A traditional motor is usually of an integrated structure, and a stator and a rotor are integrally stamp-formed, such that the uti- lization rate of materials is low. Meanwhile, density of circum- ferential magnetic flux of the switched reluctance motor is not evenly distributed due to a double-salient-pole structure, result- ing in the generation of torque pulsation and radial electromag- netic force and vibration and noise of the switched reluctance mo- tor.
In order to solve the above problems, the present disclosure discloses a transverse and sectional type magnetic flux hybrid ex- citation switched reluctance motor. The reluctance motor is pro- vided with a stator and a rotor, each of which is of a sectional structure, such that the utilization rate of manufacturing materi- als is increased. The problem of large torque pulsation of the switched reluctance motor is solved by changing the quantity and arrangement method of the stator and the rotor and the electrify- ing manner of stator windings, thereby lowering vibration and noise of the switched reluctance motor.
By this, the present disclosure provides a transverse and sectional type magnetic flux hybrid excitation switched reluctance motor, including a stator unit and a rotor unit. The stator unit includes a stator sleeve and stator modules detachably installed on the stator sleeve. The rotor unit includes a rotor sleeve and sectional rotors detachably installed on the rotor sleeve. The ro- tor unit is rotationally arranged inside the stator unit.
Furthermore, each stator module includes a sectional stator, a winding coil and a permanent magnet, the sectional stator is provided with a stator salient pole I and a stator salient pole I which are vertically arranged, the winding coil is arranged be- tween the stator salient pole I and the stator salient pole I in a wound manner to form a stator yoke, and the permanent magnet is installed inside the stator yoke.
Furthermore, a rotor tooth yoke is arranged on each sectional rotor and provided with two ends in its length direction, the two ends extend in a vertical direction to correspondingly form a ro- tor salient pole I and a rotor salient pole II respectively, the winding coil applies current excitation to make the stator salient poles form a phase and generate magnetic flux, and the generated magnetic flux is closed along the stator salient poles, motor air gaps, the rotor salient poles and the rotor tooth yoke to form a short transverse magnetic flux loop.
Furthermore, the stator sleeve is of a radially-closed annu- lar structure, stator installation grooves are formed in the sta- tor sleeve, and stator installation parts are arranged on the sec- tional stators and detachably installed in the stator installation grooves; and the rotor sleeve is of a radially-closed annular structure, rotor installation grooves are formed in the rotor sleeve, rotor installation parts are arranged on the sectional ro- tors and detachably installed in the rotor installation grooves, and air gaps between the sectional stators and the sectional ro- tors are the motor air gaps.
Furthermore, the rotor unit further includes a rotary shaft and limiting rings; the rotor sleeve is fixedly installed on the rotary shaft, there are at least two limiting rings, and the two limiting rings are fixedly installed on the rotor sleeve and cor- respondingly arranged on end faces of two sides of an axial direc- tion of the rotor sleeve respectively.
Furthermore, the switched reluctance motor further includes a front end cover and a rear end cover, wherein the front end cover is installed on a front side of the stator sleeve in an axial di- rection of the stator sleeve, the rear end cover is installed on a rear side of the stator sleeve in the axial direction of the sta- tor sleeve, the front end cover and the rear end cover clamp the stator sleeve to limit the sectional stators, and the front end cover and the rear end cover are matched with the stator sleeve.
Furthermore, the rotor unit is installed between the front end cover and the rear end cover in a manner that it can rotate around an axis of the rotary shaft.
Furthermore, there are a plurality of stator modules, and the plurality of stator modules are evenly distributed on the stator sleeve in a circumferential direction of the stator sleeve and lo- cated inside the stator sleeve.
Furthermore, there are a plurality of sectional rotors, and the plurality of sectional rotors are evenly distributed on the rotor sleeve in a circumferential direction of the rotor sleeve.
Furthermore, axes of the stator sleeve and the rotor sleeve are the same.
The present disclosure has the following beneficial effects:
A stator and a rotor of the reluctance motor of the present disclosure are convenient to detach due to their sectional struc- tures, such that the winding coils of the stator can be conven- iently arranged. A single stator module can be independently con- trolled as a phase, and requirements of different working condi- tions are met by changing magnitude of winding currents and phase change moments, which can inhibit torque fluctuation at the phase change moments and improve average torque of the motor, so as to solve the problem of large torque pulsation of the switched reluc- tance motor and lower vibration and noise of the switched reluc- tance motor.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present dis- closure.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a stator sleeve of the present disclosure.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotor sleeve of the present disclosure.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a stator module of the present disclosure.
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a sectional rotor of the present disclosure.
FIG. 6 is a cross-section diagram of a stator module of the present disclosure.
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of magnetic flux of the present disclosure.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present dis- closure. FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a stator sleeve of the present disclosure. FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotor sleeve of the present disclosure. FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a stator module of the present disclosure. FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a section- al rotor of the present disclosure. FIG. 6 is a cross-section dia- gram of a stator module of the present disclosure. FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of magnetic flux of the present dis- closure.
It should be noted that in the description of the specifica- tion, orientation or position relationships indicated by terms “upper”, “lower”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside”, “outside”, “axial”, “radial”, “circumferential” and the like are orientation or posi- tion relationships shown in the drawings, are adopted not to indi- cate or imply that indicated devices or components must be in spe- cific orientations or structured and operated in specific orienta- tions but merely to conveniently and simply describe the present disclosure and thus should not be understood as limitations to the present disclosure.
As shown in the figure, a transverse and sectional type mag- netic flux hybrid excitation switched reluctance motor includes a stator unit and a rotor unit. The stator unit includes a stator sleeve 6 and stator modules detachably installed on the stator sleeve. The rotor unit includes a rotor sleeve 10 and sectional rotors 7 detachably installed on the rotor sleeve. The rotor unit is rotationally arranged inside the stator unit. In the embodi- ment, the stator unit and the rotor unit are coaxially arranged,
that is, axes of the stator sleeve and the rotor sleeve are the same.
In the embodiment, each stator module includes a sectional stator 9, a winding coil 5 and a permanent magnet 12, the section- 5 al stator is provided with a stator salient pole I and a stator salient pole I which are vertically arranged, the winding coil is arranged between the stator salient pole I and the stator salient pole I in a wound manner to form a stator yoke, and the permanent magnet 12 is installed inside the stator yoke. In the embodiment, the winding coils are direct-current excitation winding coils, and windings are arranged on the stator yokes in a lap winding inlaid manner.
As shown in FIG. 5, in the embodiment, a rotor tooth yoke is arranged on each sectional rotor 7 and provided with two ends in its length direction, the two ends extend in a vertical direction to correspondingly form a rotor salient pole I and a rotor salient pole II respectively, the winding coil applies current excitation to make the stator salient poles form a phase and generate magnet- ic flux, and the generated magnetic flux is closed along motor air gaps, the rotor salient poles and the rotor tooth yoke to form a short transverse magnetic flux loop. The closed magnetic flux transfer loop is stator salient pole I-motor air gap>rotor salient pole I-rotor tooth yokemrotor salient pole II-motor air gap>stator salient pole II.
In the embodiment, the stator sleeve is of a radially-closed annular structure, stator installation grooves are formed in the stator sleeve, and stator installation parts are arranged on the sectional stators and detachably installed in the stator installa- tion grooves. As shown in FIG. 4, axial section cutting planes of the sectional stators are of H-shaped structures, the stator in- stallation parts are limiting blocks arranged on shoulders of the sectional stators, the stator installation grooves are T-shaped grooves formed in the stator sleeve, and the sectional stators and the stator sleeve are detachably connected and assembled in mor- tise and tenon joint. The rotor sleeve is of a radially-closed an- nular structure, rotor installation grooves are formed in the ro-
tor sleeve, and rotor installation parts are arranged on the sec- tional rotors and detachably installed in the rotor installation grooves. Axial section cutting planes of the sectional rotors are of U-shaped structures, the rotor installation parts are arranged on shoulders of the sectional rotors, the rotor installation grooves are grooves formed in the rotor sleeve and matched with the rotor installation parts, and the sectional rotors and the ro- tor sleeve are detachably connected and assembled in mortise and tenon joint. Air gaps between the sectional stators and the sec- tional rotors are the motor air gaps, sizes of the motor air gaps are not greater than 1 mm in principle, and are designed as 1 mm in the embodiment, that is, a radial absolute gap between the sta- tor unit and the rotor unit is 1 mm.
In the embodiment, the rotor unit further includes a rotary shaft 4 and limiting rings 11. The rotor sleeve 10 is fixedly in- stalled on the rotary shaft 4 in an interference fit manner, and in order to ensure stable rotation of the rotor unit, the rotor sleeve 10 and the rotary shaft 4 are coaxially arranged. There are at least two limiting rings 11, and the two limiting rings are de- tachably installed on the rotary shaft and located on two sides of an axial direction of the rotor sleeve respectively. As the sec- tional rotors and the rotor sleeve are connected in mortise and tenon joint, in order to ensure unchanged positions of the sec- tional stators relative to the rotor sleeve when the motor works, the two limiting rings are designed to clamp the rotor sleeve and the sectional rotors installed on the rotor sleeve for limiting.
In the embodiment, the motor further includes a front end cover 1 and a rear end cover 8, the front end cover is installed on a front side of the stator sleeve in an axial direction of the stator sleeve, the rear end cover is installed on a rear side of the stator sleeve in the axial direction of the stator sleeve, the front end cover and the rear end cover clamp the stator sleeve to limit the sectional stators, and the front end cover and the rear end cover are matched with the stator sleeve. Meanwhile, a shell of the motor is formed by the front end cover 1, the rear end cov- er 8 and the stator sleeve 6.
In the embodiment, the rotor unit is installed between the front end cover and the rear end cover in a manner that it can ro- tate around an axis of the rotary shaft. In the embodiment, both the front end cover and the rear end cover are round, a front ro- tary shaft installation position is arranged at a circle center of the front end cover, a rear rotary shaft installation position is arranged at a circle center of the rear end cover, and two ends of the rotary shaft are correspondingly inserted into the front rota- ry shaft installation position and the rear rotary shaft installa- tion position respectively. Oil-retaining bearings 2 are arranged in the front rotary shaft installation position and the rear rota- ry shaft installation position to bear the rotary shaft, so as to ensure normal rotation of the rotor unit. In order to ensure sta- ble rotation of the rotor unit, it should be ensured that the axes of the rotary shaft and the rotor sleeve are the same.
In the embodiment, there are eight stator modules, which are evenly distributed on the stator sleeve in a circumferential di- rection of the stator sleeve and located inside the stator sleeve.
In the embodiment, there are six sectional stators, which are evenly distributed on the rotor sleeve in a circumferential direc- tion of the rotor sleeve.
In the embodiment, both the stator sleeve and the rotor sleeve are made of non-magnetic aluminium alloys reinforced by heat treatment, and both the sectional stators and the sectional rotors are formed by press-clamping DW470 silicon steel sheets.
In the technical solutions of the present disclosure, a sta- tor and a rotor of the switched reluctance motor are convenient to detach due to their sectional structures, such that the winding coils of the stator can be conveniently arranged. A short magnetic circuit excitation mode is adopted for the switched reluctance mo- tor, current excitation is applied to the winding coils of a sin- gle sectional stator module, generated magnetic flux is closed along the motor air gaps, the rotor salient poles and the rotor tooth yokes to form the short transverse magnetic flux loop based on a reluctance minimization principle, and torque needed by the motor is generated. The permanent magnet 12 is embedded into the yoke of a single sectional stator module, and magnetic flux densi- ty of the motor is improved, thereby further improving torque per-
formance of the motor. In the switched reluctance motor, a single stator module serves as a phase, each stator module with two pairs of poles can be independently controlled, and required performance can be achieved by changing magnitude of winding currents and phase change moments, so as to inhibit torque fluctuation of the phase change moments and improve average torque of the motor. Fur- thermore, deterioration of the performance of the motor during failure can be inhibited to the maximum degree by independently switching on any pair of poles.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiment is only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present disclo- sure and not to limit the same. Although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the preferred em- bodiment, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present disclosure without de- parting from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions of the present disclosure, and those modifications or equivalent sub- stitutions should all fall within the scope of the claims of the present disclosure.
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210833576.0A CN115189488A (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | Magnetic flux transverse sectional type mixed excitation switch reluctance motor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NL2034615A true NL2034615A (en) | 2023-06-02 |
Family
ID=83520059
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NL2034615A NL2034615A (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2023-04-18 | Transverse and sectional type magnetic flux hybrid excitation switched reluctance motor |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN115189488A (en) |
NL (1) | NL2034615A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117526659B (en) * | 2023-11-27 | 2024-05-17 | 皖西学院 | Low-loss switch reluctance motor and control system thereof |
-
2022
- 2022-07-15 CN CN202210833576.0A patent/CN115189488A/en active Pending
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2023
- 2023-04-18 NL NL2034615A patent/NL2034615A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN115189488A (en) | 2022-10-14 |
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