NL2029933B1 - Energy dissipating and damping oblique prestressed shear wall structure system suitable for prefabrication - Google Patents
Energy dissipating and damping oblique prestressed shear wall structure system suitable for prefabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL2029933B1 NL2029933B1 NL2029933A NL2029933A NL2029933B1 NL 2029933 B1 NL2029933 B1 NL 2029933B1 NL 2029933 A NL2029933 A NL 2029933A NL 2029933 A NL2029933 A NL 2029933A NL 2029933 B1 NL2029933 B1 NL 2029933B1
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- energy dissipating
- shear wall
- prestressed
- connectors
- damping
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/06—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres reinforced
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to earthquake resisting and energy dissipating and damping control of building structures, and in particular, to a concrete energy dissipating and damping obligue prestressed shear wall structure system suitable for 5 prefabrication. The system includes a precast shear wall, prestressed cables, precast frame columns, corner constraint connectors, and energy dissipating members. Corrugated hoses are pre—buried inside the precast shear wall. The prestressed cables are arranged in the corrugated hoses. The corner constraint lO connectors are arranged at four corners of the precast shear wall. The corner constraint connectors are connected to the energy dissipating members. The present invention has the advantages that the consistency of the overall deformation is realized, the overall lateral displacement of a structure is controlled, l5 meanwhile, the shear wall structure has a certain self—reset capability, the overall deformation is beneficial to giving fully play to the energy dissipating characteristics of energy dissipating steel plates. 20 (+ Fig. l)
Description
P807/NLpd
ENERGY DISSIPATING AND DAMPING OBLIQUE PRESTRESSED SHEAR WALL
STRUCTURE SYSTEM SUITABLE FOR PREFABRICATION
The present invention relates to the field of earthquake re- sisting and energy dissipating and damping control of building structures, and in particular, to an energy dissipating and damp- ing oblique prestressed shear wall structure system suitable for prefabrication.
The commonly used reinforced concrete shear wall structure has high stiffness and small lateral deformation under a horizon- tal action, and is easy to meet the requirement of bearing capaci- ty, so it is widely used in build high-rise buildings.
On one hand, due to the uncertainty, suddenness, and destruc- tiveness of earthquakes, structural engineers and researchers have to go to all lengths. For strong earthquakes, engineering struc- tures cannot resist hard. The only way is to give full play to the ductility of the structures, sc as to reduce the stress response with deformation, exchange space for time, and overcome hardness with flexibility. Since a pure shear wall structure is not easy to be arranged flexibly and has too high stiffness, it is less ap- plied. One idea of structural optimization is to adjust the stiff- ness of the structure, so as to make the structure as soft as pos- sible and reduce the earthquake response of the structure on the premise of meeting deformation requirements of a specification.
For an assembled structure, it is more necessary to ensure the in- tegrity of the structure and strengthen the energy dissipation ca- pacity of the structure. In order to expand the application range of a shear wall and improve the earthquake resistance of the shear wall, many scholars have made a deep research on the shear wall structure.
On the other hand, the existing earthquake damage investiga- tion shows that a cast-in-place shear wall has good performance in the earthquake due to its good integrity and strong energy dissi- pation capacity. However, the cast-in-place shear wall structure often suffers serious damage and large residual deformation after a large earthquake. Although many buildings do not collapse in the earthquake, they need to be reconstructed due to poor reinforce- ment and repair performance. In addition, the construction of the cast-in-place structure is slow, and the arrangement of a shear wall system is not flexible enough. Therefore, the demand of in- dustrial production has also led to the exploration and research of a prefabricated shear wall structure. A research shows that a damage mechanism of prefabricated shear wall panels is the shear slip of a horizontal joint between the wall panels and the swaying of a wall body. A vertical joint mainly achieves an effect of dis- sipating energy. Meanwhile, the United States-Japan joint project
PRESSS has developed a reinforcing bar or a steel strand that pen- etrates through the prefabricated shear wall and its horizontal
Joint through post-tensiconing. After that, domestic scholars have also studied the structure with a prestressed reinforcing bar.
However, this structure has a large displacement under the action of the earthguake, has very little or no residual deformation, and has strong self-reset capability, but the biggest defect is that the energy dissipating capacity is obviously insufficient.
In view of the disadvantages of a shear wall in the prior art, the present invention provides a concrete energy dissipating and damping oblique prestressed shear wall structure system capa- ble of being prefabricated, which solves the problems in the prior art.
The present invention is implemented through the technical solution as follows: a concrete energy dissipating and damping oblique prestressed shear wall structure system suitable for pre- fabrication includes a precast shear wall, prestressed cables, precast frame columns, corner constraint connectors, and energy dissipating members. Corrugated hoses are pre-buried inside the precast shear wall. The prestressed cables are arranged in the corrugated hoses. The corner constraint connectors are arranged at four corners of the precast shear wall. The corner constraint con- nectors are connected to the energy dissipating members. Bolt holes are formed in the corner constraint connectors. The pre- stressed cables are connected to joints of the precast frame col- umns through the corner constraint connectors. The precast shear wall is connected to the precast frame columns through the energy dissipating members at the corners. The shape of the energy dissi- pating member is a II-shape. Bolt holes, transverse holes, and longitudinal holes are formed in the energy dissipating members.
Further, the pre-buried corrugated hoses cross in the shear wall in an oblique direction. The prestressed cables are placed in the oblique corrugated hoses. The prestressed cables penetrate through the floor slabs to the corners of a lower shear wall body from the prestressed cables in an upper shear wall in an oblique diagonal direction in a manner of connecting in a staggered manner between floors, so that the overall deformation of the upper wall body and the lower wall body is consistent, and pre-stress is ap- plied by the prestressed cables by a post-tensioning method.
Further, holes for applying prestress are reserved when the precast frame columns are poured, and local reinforcing bars are arranged around the holes, so as to ensure the strength of frame joints. Connectors are arranged at the joints of the frame col- umns. When concrete columns are used, joint connecting steel plates are arranged in a pre-buried manner. The joint connecting steel plates are welded with reinforcing bar mesh cages inside the concrete columns, and then are poured into the columns. The system also is suitable for a built-in steel column, or a steel structure column.
The present invention has the following beneficial effects. (1) The concrete energy dissipating and damping oblique pre- stressed shear wall structure system suitable for prefabrication of the present invention, prestressed members, such as oblique prestressed cables, the reinforcing bars, and the steel strands, are arranged in the shear wall body, and the consistency of the overall deformation of the upper wall body and the lower wall body is realized in a manner of connecting between floors in a stag- gered manner. The overall lateral displacement of the structure can be controlled on the premise of ensuring that the lateral force stiffness of the shear wall system does not lose.
Meanwhile, the shear wall structure has certain self-reset capability, which coordinates the overall deformation after an earthquake.
The over- all deformation is also beneficial to giving full play to the en- ergy dissipation characteristics of energy dissipating steel plates, and a single weak link is avoided.
Meanwhile, the connect- ing requirement between vertical shear wall bodies can also be re- duced.
When the manners, such as sleeve connection, slurry-anchor connection, or mechanical connection, at the current stage are adopted, the loss caused by non-integral connection of the rein- forcing bars can also be reduced through the overall prestress among a plurality of layers of wall bodies.
(2) The concrete energy dissipating and damping oblique pre-
stressed shear wall structure system suitable for prefabrication of the present invention realizes effective connection between the frame columns and the shear wall system under the conditions of normal use or small earthquake by arranging replaceable energy dissipating members, which ensures the connecting stiffness be-
tween the shear wall system and a frame system and can effectively transfer horizontal force.
Compared with the existing national in- dustry standard recommendations of casting edge members in situ and prefabricating non-edge members, the overall earthquake re- sistance is obviously improved.
Under the action of a violent earthquake, the energy dissipating steel plates start to achieve an energy dissipating effect through plastic deformation, so that the overall deformation of the structure is concentrated on the energy dissipating members; and the strength reserve and the ener- gy consumption capacity of the joint are increased through the connection between the energy dissipating members and frame beam- column joints.
Meanwhile, due to the existence of the prestressed cables, the structure can give full play to the energy dissipating effect of the energy dissipating steel plates in a reciprocating displacement and deformation process, and the deformation reset capability of the shear wall system after the earthquake can also be ensured.
After the earthquake, damaged energy dissipating mem- bers can be replaced quickly by matching the self-reset capacity of the oblique prestressed members inside the shear wall body in a manner of detaching the bolts. (3) According to the concrete energy dissipating and damping oblique prestressed shear wall structure system suitable for pre- 5 fabrication of the present invention, members, such as the shear wall system and the frame columns, can be prefabricated in a fac- tory. In addition, both the connection between the energy dissi- pating members and the shear wall body and the connection between the frame beam-column joints and the shear wall are dry-type bolt connection, which improves the assembly efficiency of the overall.
Connecting positioning steel plates are reserved during produc- tion, so quick and accurate dry-type connection can be realized when the members are transported to the site for assembling, and hoisting is facilitated, so that the construction period can be effectively shortened, and quick and accurate assembling of the building structure is realized.
In conclusion, the concrete energy dissipating and damping oblique prestressed shear wall structure system suitable for pre- fabrication of the present invention has the advantages that the consistency of the overall deformation of the upper wall body and the lower wall body is realized, the overall lateral displacement of the structure is controlled, meanwhile, the shear wall struc- ture has a certain self-reset capability, the overall deformation is beneficial to giving fully play to the energy dissipating char- acteristics of the energy dissipating steel plates, a single weak link is avoided, the assembly efficiency of the overall structure is improved, on-site construction is facilitated, the construction period is effectively shortened, and the cost is reduced.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a single-layer precast shear wall structure and a frame column structure.
FIG. 3 is a main view of FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy dissi- pating member.
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a precast shear wall and a corner constraint connector.
FIG. 6 is a local schematic structural diagram of a connect- ing point between the precast shear wall and a precast frame col- umn.
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1-precast shear wall, 2- prestressed cable, 3-precast frame column, 4-corner constraint connector, 5-energy dissipating member, 6-energy dissipating steel plate, 7-horizontal hole, 8-bolt hole, 9S-connecting plate, and 10- longitudinal hole.
The present invention will be further described below with reference to accompanying drawings.
A concrete energy dissipating and damping oblique prestressed shear wall structure system suitable for prefabrication includes a precast shear wall 1, prestressed cables 2, precast frame columns 3, corner constraint connectors 4, and energy dissipating members 5. Corrugated hoses are pre-buried inside the precast shear wall.
The prestressed cables are arranged in the corrugated hoses. The corner constraint connectors are arranged at four corners of the precast shear wall. The corner constraint connectors are connected to the energy dissipating members. Bolt holes 8 are formed in the corner constraint connectors. The prestressed cables are connected to joints of the precast frame column through the corner con- straint connectors. The precast shear wall is connected to the precast frame columns through the energy dissipating members at the corners. The shape of the energy dissipating member is a IT shape with an upper edge and a lower edge connected. Bolt holes, transverse holes 7, and longitudinal holes 10 are formed in the energy dissipating members.
Further, the pre-buried corrugated hoses cross in the shear wall in an oblique direction. The prestressed cables are placed in the oblique corrugated hoses. The prestressed cables penetrate through the floor slabs to the corners of a lower shear wall body from the prestressed cables in an upper shear wall in an oblique diagonal direction in a manner of connecting in a staggered manner between floors, so that the consistency of the overall deformation of the upper wall body and the lower wall body is realized, and the shear wall body structure has certain self-reset capability by arranging the prestressed cables, reinforcing bars or steel strands, which coordinates the overall deformation after an earth- quake. Pre-stress is applied by the prestressed cables by a post- tensioning method.
Further, holes for applying prestress are reserved when the precast frame column is poured, and local reinforcing bars are ar- ranged around the holes, so as to ensure the strength of a frame joint. Connectors are arranged at the joints of the frame columns.
When concrete columns are used, joint connecting steel plates are arranged in a pre-buried manner. The joint connecting steel plates are welded with reinforcing bar mesh cages inside the concrete columns, and then are poured into the columns. The system is also suitable for a built-in steel column or a steel structure column.
Further, when the shear wall is prefabricated, the corner constraint connectors are poured and consolidated in the concrete at four corners, so as to achieve an effect of connecting the shear wall and other members, and meanwhile, achieve an effect of improving the integrity of the body of the shear wall. The corner constraint connectors are poured at the corners of the shear wall in a manner of pre-burying, or are arranged at the four corners of the concrete shear wall through the welding with pre-buried mem- bers.
Further, the energy dissipating members are made of a metal material. The central part of the energy dissipating member con- sists of two parallel connecting plates 9 with longitudinal holes formed in the centers. Parallel energy dissipating steel plates 6 are welded to the two sides of the energy dissipating member.
Transverse holes are formed in the center of the energy dissipat- ing steel plate in the vertical direction. Bolt holes are formed in two ends of the energy dissipating steel plate. The connecting plate in the center of the energy dissipating member achieves an effect of a stiffening rib, transfers horizontal force, and en- sures the stability out of a plane of the energy dissipating mem- ber. Meanwhile, the longitudinal holes are formed in the connect-
ing plates in the center, so that the prestressed cables can pass through the longitudinal holes.
During construction, before the shear wall is poured, the steel plates achieve the effects of constraining and connecting are fixed to the reinforcing bar mesh cages at the four corners of the prefabricated shear wall in a manner of welding. The connect- ing steel plates are slightly longer than the shear wall body, and the steel plate parts used for connecting are exposed at the four corners of the shear wall body after concrete is poured. Mean- while, before the shear wall body is poured, the corrugated hoses are bound in the reinforcing bar mesh cages in the shear wall body, and are arranged inside the wall body at an angle of an oblique diagonal line or at an angle of obliquely penetrating through a middle point of a bottom end of the wall body. Holes are reserved at the outlets positions of the corners, the bottom, and the top, with pre-buried pipelines, of the wall body. The prefab- ricated shear wall body with a built-in prestresssed pipeline is completed after the pouring the completed.
When the frame columns are prefabricated in a factory, the connecting steel plates are pre-buried at the upper part of the frame columns, and meanwhile, holes used for the corrugated hoses to pass are reserved.
During construction, the replaceable energy dissipating mem- bers are mounted on the frame columns through bolt connection, and meanwhile, the other ends of the energy dissipating members are also connected to the constraint connecting steel plates at the four corners of the prefabricated shear wall body through bolt connection.
Then, the prestressed reinforcing bars and the steel strands penetrate into pipelines that are pre-buried inside the wall body through the reserved holes, and the prestressed reinforcing bars and the steel strands are tensioned after penetrating through the beam-column joints of a lower frame, and prestress is applied to the prestressed reinforcing bars or the steel strands. Two layers of shear wall bodies serve as a tensioning whole body and are con- nected and fixed between floors in a staggered manner.
The vertical connection between the shear wall bodies can adopt sleeve connection, slurry-anchor connection, mechanical con- nection, or the like.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL2029933A NL2029933B1 (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2021-11-26 | Energy dissipating and damping oblique prestressed shear wall structure system suitable for prefabrication |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL2029933A NL2029933B1 (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2021-11-26 | Energy dissipating and damping oblique prestressed shear wall structure system suitable for prefabrication |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NL2029933B1 true NL2029933B1 (en) | 2023-06-16 |
Family
ID=86938740
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NL2029933A NL2029933B1 (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2021-11-26 | Energy dissipating and damping oblique prestressed shear wall structure system suitable for prefabrication |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
NL (1) | NL2029933B1 (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-11-26 NL NL2029933A patent/NL2029933B1/en active
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN106639037A (en) | Energy-dissipation and shock-absorption oblique prestressed shear wall structure system suitable for prefabricated assembly | |
CN110512647B (en) | Partial assembly type subway station structure design and construction method | |
KR101225662B1 (en) | Prefabricated precast steel grid composite deck and the construction method therewith | |
CN102691257A (en) | Continuous box girder made of corrugated steel web pre-tensioned prestressed concrete and construction method | |
CN206428853U (en) | Energy-dissipation and shock-absorption oblique prestressed shear wall structure system suitable for prefabricated assembly | |
CN103388357A (en) | Shock-proof prefabricated steel tube shear wall mixed structural building | |
CN110578287A (en) | assembled earth covering corrugated steel plate-prestressed concrete combined arch bridge and construction method thereof | |
CN106368348A (en) | Overlapped combined shear wall with double-phase stress characteristic | |
CN103031926B (en) | With the double-T compound beam and preparation method thereof of pre-stressed steel pipe concrete plug | |
CN110670723A (en) | Large-span prestressed concrete assembled building frame system | |
CN201133085Y (en) | Structure for enhancing external prestressing force effect | |
CN110578289A (en) | Novel steel-concrete composite beam shear force connecting key | |
CN104895231A (en) | Assembled composite floor slab and manufacturing method thereof | |
CN202610696U (en) | Corrugated steel web pre-tensioning pre-stressed concrete continuous box beam | |
CN108222063B (en) | Integral underground frame structure of assembly of shear force cotter bolt connection inner column | |
CN111749364B (en) | Assembled composite wall based on C-shaped steel and construction method thereof | |
CN212336419U (en) | Assembled composite wall based on steel pipe | |
CN106978908B (en) | Embedded prestress assembly type frame reinforcing structure with shearing mild steel damper | |
NL2029933B1 (en) | Energy dissipating and damping oblique prestressed shear wall structure system suitable for prefabrication | |
CN111851737A (en) | Assembled concrete frame beam column trunk type connecting joint | |
CN108678164B (en) | Connecting beam type assembled building structure | |
CN202990244U (en) | Dual-T shaped composite beam with prestress concrete filled steel tube core bar | |
CN216195711U (en) | Unit prefabricated shear wall with edge being steel-concrete combined component | |
CN113775050B (en) | Assembled flange steel-concrete combined beam column node, structural system and installation method | |
CN213772892U (en) | Semi-penetrating type steel truss bridge |