NL2028571A - A winch control device and a winch system for a deep-water dynamic positioning crude oil cargo transfer vessel - Google Patents
A winch control device and a winch system for a deep-water dynamic positioning crude oil cargo transfer vessel Download PDFInfo
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- NL2028571A NL2028571A NL2028571A NL2028571A NL2028571A NL 2028571 A NL2028571 A NL 2028571A NL 2028571 A NL2028571 A NL 2028571A NL 2028571 A NL2028571 A NL 2028571A NL 2028571 A NL2028571 A NL 2028571A
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- motor
- hydraulic transformer
- crude oil
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/28—Other constructional details
- B66D1/40—Control devices
- B66D1/48—Control devices automatic
- B66D1/485—Control devices automatic electrical
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/28—Other constructional details
- B66D1/40—Control devices
- B66D1/48—Control devices automatic
- B66D1/52—Control devices automatic for varying rope or cable tension, e.g. when recovering craft from water
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/02—Driving gear
- B66D1/08—Driving gear incorporating fluid motors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/28—Other constructional details
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/20—Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
- F15B2211/205—Systems with pumps
- F15B2211/2053—Type of pump
- F15B2211/20538—Type of pump constant capacity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/20—Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
- F15B2211/21—Systems with pressure sources other than pumps, e.g. with a pyrotechnical charge
- F15B2211/212—Systems with pressure sources other than pumps, e.g. with a pyrotechnical charge the pressure sources being accumulators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/20—Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
- F15B2211/21—Systems with pressure sources other than pumps, e.g. with a pyrotechnical charge
- F15B2211/214—Systems with pressure sources other than pumps, e.g. with a pyrotechnical charge the pressure sources being hydrotransformers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
- F15B2211/665—Methods of control using electronic components
- F15B2211/6652—Control of the pressure source, e.g. control of the swash plate angle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
- F15B2211/665—Methods of control using electronic components
- F15B2211/6654—Flow rate control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
- F15B2211/705—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor characterised by the type of output members or actuators
- F15B2211/7058—Rotary output members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/80—Other types of control related to particular problems or conditions
- F15B2211/88—Control measures for saving energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a winch control device for a deep-water dynamic positioning crude oil cargo transfer vessel. By the design of three key control components of main 5 controller, hydraulic transformer controller and direct-driven pump source controller, when the operating platform rises, the direct-driven pump source unloads, and the gravitational potential energy of the load is recovered into the accumulator through the hydraulic transformer, when the operating platform sinks, the direct-driven pump source and the hydraulic transformer supply oil to an actuator to release the recovered energy, 10 which greatly reduces the power consumption of the system, realizes the reasonable flow distribution and smooth switching between the direct-driven pump source and the hydraulic transformer and solves the control problem of the hydraulic transformer. Based on the above, the invention can provide a stable and reliable winch control device for the deep-water power positioning crude oil cargo transfer vessel, and then realize the 15 heave compensation function of the winch system for the deep-water power positioning crude oil cargo transfer vessel, ensuring the stable operation of the winch system for the deep-water power positioning crude oil cargo transfer vessel.
Description
-1- A WINCH CONTROL DEVICE AND A WINCH SYSTEM FOR A DEEP-
VESSEL Technical Field The invention relates to the field of heave compensation system, in particular to a winch control device and a winch system for a deep-water dynamic positioning crude oil cargo transfer vessel.
IO Background Art Against the background that the international crude oil price remains low and the global offshore oil companies greatly cut the operating costs, the deep-water dynamic positioning crude oil CTV (Cargo Transfer Vessel) has come into being for reducing FPSO oil offloading costs. The new concept of deep-water dynamic positioning crude oil CTV will challenge the existing traditional crude oil transfer ways in the market. Previously, the shuttle tanker was an important tool to undertake the offloading task of FPSO. Compared with conventional tankers of the same tonnage, the shuttle tanker has high construction cost and the dead weight capacity of only 80,000-150,000 tons, but the conventional tanker has the dead weight capacity of up to 300,000-400,000 tons.
Therefore, giving full play to the advantages of conventional tankers such as large number, low construction cost, high dead weight capacity and low transportation cost in the large-scale, long-distance exploitation and transportation of deep-water oil and gas resources, the method to engage the existing oil tankers in the deep-water oilfield crude oil transportation operation without transformation has become the upgrade direction of the international crude oil transportation equipment technologies and the objective need for the offshore oil production and transportation chain to achieve safe and efficient production and reduce cost. The winch system is a necessary system for the deep-water dynamic positioning crude oil CTV. The method to design a winch control device for the winch system of the deep-water dynamic positioning crude oil CTV is an urgent task. Contents of the Invention The invention aims to provide a winch control device and a winch system for a deep-
2-
water dynamic positioning crude oil cargo transfer vessel to solve at least one of the deficiencies of the prior art.
In order to realize the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical proposal:
Specifically, the winch control device for the deep-water dynamic positioning crude oil cargo transfer vessel is proposed, comprising: A main controller, which comprises: A flow controller QC used to acquire the movement velocity v, the load displacement y and the desired load displacement y; and calculate the flow q of a driving motor based on the disturbance feedforward control and feedback control composite control strategy according to the movement velocity v, the load displacement y and the desired load displacement y;,
A flow distributor QA used to acquire the the working pressure signal P2 of a secondary motor and calculate the expected flow g; of a hydraulic transformer and the expected flow c of a direct-driven pump source according to the calculated flow g of the driving motor,
A flow distribution module used to distribute the corresponding flow according to the expected flow ¢; of the hydraulic transformer and the expected flow ¢: of the direct- driven pump source;
A hydraulic transformer controller, which comprises:
An L1 link calculation module, for which the input terminal is connected with the main controller, the primary motor and the secondary motor installed on the winch of the deep-water power positioning crude oil cargo transfer vessel and is used to calculate the displacement V; of the primary motor according to the data input by the main controller, the primary motor and the secondary motor,
An L2 link calculation module, for which the input terminal is connected with the output terminal of the L1 link calculation module, and which is used to calculate the speed difference A” of the hydraulic transformer according to the data output by the L1 link calculation module,
An L3 link calculation module, for which the input terminal is connected with the output terminal of the L2 link calculation module, and which is used to calculate the torque adjustment A? of the hydraulic transformer according to the data output by the L2 link calculation module,
-3- An L4 link calculation module, for which the input terminal is connected with the output terminal of the L3 link calculation module, and which is used to calculate the displacement J, of the secondary motor according to the data output by the L3 link calculation module, A control module, for which the input terminal is connected with the output terminal of the L4 link calculation module and the output terminal is connected with the primary motor and the secondary motor,and which is used to control the displacement of the primary motor and the secondary motor according to the data output by the L4 link calculation module; A DC pump source controller used to calculate the speed 72: of a servo motor for the DC pump source controller C2 according to the expected flow g: and the output flow signal q: of the direct-driven pump source.
Further, the flow controller QC specifically comprises: A disturbance feedforward controller used to calculate the output flow g, by the following formula according to the input physical movement velocity Vv, q, = may (L/min) Wherein, V is the heave speed of the operating platform in m/s; k is the velocity compensation coefficient; r is the radius of a roller in m; ki is the rate of a pulley block; V is the displacement of the driving motor of the winch in L/r; I js the transmission ratio of a gear transmission mechanism, A feedback controller used to calculate the output flow q, by the general PID algorithm according to the input physical load displacement + and the expected load displacement Yi A flow calculation module used to calculate the flow q, i.e. q=d: +4 ; The flow distributor QA specifically comprises: An expected flow determination module used to determine the expected flow ¢, of the hydraulic transformer and the expected flow q, of the direct-driven pump source by the following formula (3),
4- =k po 4 & 4, =4—4, Wherein, ky 1s the flow distribution coefficient.
When 77 0 namely, the motor is in the forward rotation, the calculation formula of K7 is shown in the formula (4), | 1 Py > Pu ky = PTP Pu < Pa Da (4 | TP 0 Py <p Wherein, PL and PH are two preset pressure thresholds.
Further. 2. =200 bar, py = 250 bar Further, the L1 link calculation module specifically calculates the displacement }, of the primary motor by the following formula (5), Sd . V, =V, + (Vn = =p) (5) Gmax , Wherein, Vw is the initial displacement of the primary motor, Pima is the maximum adjustable displacement of the primary motor, Tus ig the maximum flow of the hydraulic transformer, and * is the differential pressure-displacement compensation coefficient; Further, the L2 link calculation module specifically calculates the speed difference A? of the hydraulic transformer by the following formula (6), An = 1 Gha (6) Vi Wherein, n is the revolving speed of the hydraulic transformer; The L3 link calculation module specifically calculates the torque adjustment A7 of the hydraulic transformer by the following formula (7), AT = 1270 7) At Wherein, Af is the settling time, which can be set manually; The L4 link calculation module specifically calculates the displacement 2 of the
-5- secondary motor by the following formula (8), Vz Vipin, tE 27AT (8) Dhn Wherein, in the energy recovery phase, the sign in the middle of the formula (8) is -; in the energy release phase, the sign is +. Further, & is specifically 0.03S. The invention also proposes a winch system for a deep-water dynamic positioning crude oil cargo transfer vessel, which uses the winch control device for the deep-water dynamic positioning crude oil cargo transfer vessel in Claims 1-5 and also comprises a winch heave compensation system controlled by the winch control device, wherein the winch heave compensation system comprises a direct-driven pump source, a driving motor, a hydraulic transformer, an accumulator, a pulley block and a roller, Wherein the direct-driven pump source comprises a servo motor and a hydraulic pump, The hydraulic transformer is a variable motor rigidly connected by two output shafts, in particular a traditional hydraulic transformer composed of a primary motor a and a secondary motor b, An output shaft of the driving motor is meshed with an inner gear of a hub at the drum end face through a gear, An output shaft of the driving motor is meshed with an inner gear of a hub at the drum end face through a gear, The winch control device of the deep-water dynamic positioning crude oil cargo transfer vessel is connected with the winch system through a signal line and controls the operation of the heave compensation system.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: The winch control device and the winch system of the deep-water dynamic positioning crude oil cargo transfer vessel proposed by the invention can realize the expected heave compensation function, meets the design requirements for the compensation accuracy, and has the function of energy recovery: when the operating platform rises, the direct-driven pump source unloads, and the gravitational potential energy of the load is recovered into the accumulator through the hydraulic transformer; when the operating platform sinks, the direct-driven pump source and the hydraulic transformer supply oil to an actuator to release the recovered energy, which greatly reduces the power consumption of the system, realizes the reasonable flow distribution and smooth
-6- switching between the direct-driven pump source and the hydraulic transformer and solves the control problem of the hydraulic transformer.
Based on the above, the invention can provide a stable and reliable winch control device for the deep-water power positioning crude oil cargo transfer vessel, and then realize the heave compensation function of the winch system for the deep-water power positioning crude oil cargo transfer vessel, ensuring the stable operation of the winch system for the deep-water power positioning crude oil cargo transfer vessel.
Drawing Description The above and other characteristics of the invention will be more obvious by describing in detail in the embodiments shown in the drawings.
The same reference label in the drawings of the invention represents the same or similar elements.
Obviously, the drawings below are just embodiments of the invention.
The general technicians in this field can obtain other drawings without creative efforts according to these drawings.
In the drawings: Fig. 1 is a control block diagram for the winch control device of the deep-water dynamic positioning crude oil cargo transfer vessel proposed by the invention; Fig. 2 is a structure block diagram of the main controller for the winch control device of the deep-water dynamic positioning crude oil cargo transfer vessel proposed by the invention; Fig. 3 is a structure block diagram of the hydraulic transformer controller for the winch control device of the deep-water dynamic positioning crude oil cargo transfer vessel proposed by the invention; Fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram for the flow calculator QC of the main controller; Fig. 5 is a function block diagram of the hydraulic transformer C1 for the winch control device of the deep-water dynamic positioning crude oil cargo transfer vessel; Fig. 6 1s a function block diagram of the DC pump source controller C2 for the winch control device of the deep-water dynamic positioning crude oil cargo transfer vessel; Fig. 7 is astructural schematic diagram for the winch system of the deep-water dynamic positioning crude oil cargo transfer vessel; Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram after the winch control device of the invention is applied to the deep-water dynamic positioning crude oil cargo transfer vessel.
<7- Embodiments The conception, specific structure and technical effect of the invention are described clearly and completely in the embodiments and drawings below, so as to fully understand the purpose, proposal and effect of the invention. It should be noted that the embodiments in this application and the characteristics may be combined without conflict. The same drawing references used throughout the drawings indicate the same or similar parts.
According to the operating principle of the system, the hydraulic flow discharged from the driving motor is required to be recovered by the hydraulic transformer during rising IO compensation, and the speed of the winch can be controlled by controlling the flow of the hydraulic transformer. In the sinking compensation stage, the hydraulic transformer and the direct-driven pump source supply oil to the driving motor.
Based on the principle, according to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 and Embodiment 1, the invention proposes a winch control device for a deep-water dynamic positioning crude oil cargo transfer vessel, comprising: A main controller, which comprises: A flow controller QC used to acquire the movement velocity v, the load displacement y and the desired load displacement y; and calculate the flow q of a driving motor based on the disturbance feedforward control and feedback control composite control strategy according to the movement velocity v, the load displacement y and the desired load displacement y;, A flow distributor QA used to acquire the the working pressure signal P2 of a secondary motor and calculate the expected flow g; of a hydraulic transformer and the expected flow c of a direct-driven pump source according to the calculated flow g of the driving motor, A flow distribution module used to distribute the corresponding flow according to the expected flow q: of the hydraulic transformer and the expected flow ¢: of the direct- driven pump source; A hydraulic transformer controller, which comprises: AnLl link calculation module, for which the input terminal is connected with the main controller, the primary motor and the secondary motor installed on the winch of the deep-water power positioning crude oil cargo transfer vessel and is used to calculate the displacement J; of the primary motor according to the data input by the main
-8- controller, the primary motor and the secondary motor, An L2 link calculation module, for which the input terminal is connected with the output terminal of the L1 link calculation module, and which is used to calculate the speed difference A of the hydraulic transformer according to the data output by the LI link calculation module, An L3 link calculation module, for which the input terminal is connected with the output terminal of the L2 link calculation module, and which is used to calculate the torque adjustment A7 of the hydraulic transformer according to the data output by the L2 link calculation module, An L4 link calculation module, for which the input terminal is connected with the output terminal of the L3 link calculation module, and which is used to calculate the displacement VJ, of the secondary motor according to the data output by the L3 link calculation module, A control module, for which the input terminal is connected with the output terminal of the L4 link calculation module and the output terminal is connected with the primary motor and the secondary motor,and which is used to control the displacement of the primary motor and the secondary motor according to the data output by the L4 link calculation module; A DC pump source controller used to calculate the speed 7: of a servo motor for the DC pump source controller C2 according to the expected flow g> and the output flow signal gs of the direct-driven pump source.
As the preferred embodiment of the invention, the main controller C is configured to complete the flow calculation and distribution, thus the main controller consists of a flow calculator QC and a flow distributor QA, and the internal structure is shown in Fig. 2.
The flow calculator QC calculates the flow q according to the three signals of movement velocity v, load displacement yv and expected load displacement yi of the drilling platform, and the block diagram of the internal control principle is shown in Fig. 4. For the winch system of the deep-water dynamic positioning crude oil cargo transfer vessel, the platform heave movement is a disturbance input. The inertia of the compensation system is large, and the dynamic response speed of the volume control is low. In order to solve the control problem, the disturbance feedforward control and feedback control composite control strategy is adopted for the flow calculator QC. It
-9- can be seen that the flow calculator QC is composed of a disturbance feedforward controller and a feedback controller.
As the preferred embodiment of the invention, the flow controller QC specifically comprises: A disturbance feedforward controller used to calculate the output flow ¢, by the following formula according to the input physical movement velocity Vv, 60k k‚vV . gq, =——"— (L/min) Dari Wherein, V is the heave speed of the operating platform in m/s; Kis the velocity compensation coefficient; r is the radius of a roller in m; Kn is the rate of a pulley block; V is the displacement of the driving motor of the winch in L/r; Î is the transmission ratio of a gear transmission mechanism, The introduction of £ is to offset the adverse effects of various parameter errors.
However, the open loop disturbance feedforward control cannot achieve complete synchronous compensation.
Therefore, it is necessary to add a closed loop feedback controller.
The closed loop feedback controller is temporarily a conventional PID controller, whose output flow is Tv , preferably, k, =105 A feedback controller used to calculate the output flow q, by the general PID algorithm according to the input physical load displacement ” and the expected load displacement Yi, A flow calculation module used to calculate the flow q, i.e. 1d: F9 ; As the preferred embodiment of the invention, the flow distributor QA specifically comprises: An expected flow determination module used to determine the expected flow ¢, of the hydraulic transformer and the expected flow q, of the direct-driven pump source by the following formula (3), q, = kg je 4 3) qd dt Wherein, kr is the flow distribution coefficient.
-10- When 47 0 namely, the motor is in the forward rotation, the calculation formula of ky is shown in the formula (4), 1 Py > Py ky = 52 P< Pi Pe € Pa Po 0 py < PL Wherein, PL and PH are two preset pressure thresholds.
Preferably, Pi =200 bar, py =250 bar As can be seen from the above formula, the system distributes the flow according to the pressure in the accumulator.
When the pressure in the accumulator 1s higher than the threshold 74 | it indicates that the pressure oil stored in the hydraulic transformer is more.
At this time, the hydraulic transformer supplies oil alone, namely, kr=1 When the pressure in the accumulator slowly drops below the threshold #t | it indicates that the pressure oil stored in the hydraulic transformer is not enough.
At this time, the direct-driven pump source supplies oil alone, namely, kr=0. When 4 <0 and the motor is in the reversed rotation, the energy is recovered, the direct-driven pump source is in non-operating state, and the hydraulic oil output by the hydraulic motor enters into the hydraulic transformer, namely, kr =1 As the preferred embodiment of the invention, the hydraulic transformer has two adjustable variables of primary motor displacement }'; and secondary motor displacement J>, and torque coupling exists between the two variables.
As the flow of the hydraulic transformer is actually the flow of the primary motor, the following design thinking is adopted in the invention: firstly, the displacement J’; of the primary motor is determined according to the expected flow qz, and then the closed loop control for the speed of the hydraulic transformer is performed by adjusting the displacement JV; of the secondary motor, which is essentially based on flow control.
The principle block diagram is shown in Fig. 5. The L1 link calculation module specifically calculates the displacement } of the primary motor by the following formula (5), Voy + Fon = Or +h (=p) (9)
-11- Wherein, Po is the initial displacement of the primary motor, Vans is the maximum adjustable displacement of the primary motor, im is the maximum flow of the hydraulic transformer, and * is the differential pressure-displacement compensation coefficient; The L2 link calculation module specifically calculates the speed difference 2 of the hydraulic transformer by the following formula (6), An =n-~ bs (6) V, Wherein, n is the revolving speed of the hydraulic transformer; The L3 link calculation module specifically calculates the torque adjustment A7 of the hydraulic transformer by the following formula (7), AT = 227M (7) At Wherein, A! is the settling time, which can be set manually. Preferable, AT is specifically 0.03s. The L4 link calculation module specifically calculates the displacement 2 of the secondary motor by the following formula (8), rr + VAT V, — VP — 22A7 (8) Patt Wherein, in the energy recovery phase, the sign in the middle of the formula (8) is -; in the energy release phase, the sign is +. The control principle block diagram of the direct-driven pump source is shown in Fig.
6. The composite control composed open-loop feedforward control and closed-loop feedback control is adopted. Therefore, the controller C2 is mainly composed of a feedforward controller and a feedback controller. As the dynamic characteristics of the servo motor are good, a P controller is used as the feedforward controller and a conventional PID controller is used as the feedback controller.
According to Fig. 7, the invention also proposes a winch system for a deep-water dynamic positioning crude oil cargo transfer vessel, which uses the winch control device for the deep-water dynamic positioning crude oil cargo transfer vessel in Claims 1-5 and also comprises a winch heave compensation system controlled by the winch control device, wherein the winch heave compensation system comprises a
-12- direct-driven pump source, a driving motor, a hydraulic transformer, an accumulator, a pulley block and a roller, Wherein the direct-driven pump source comprises a servo motor and a hydraulic pump, The hydraulic transformer 1s a variable motor rigidly connected by two output shafts, in particular a traditional hydraulic transformer composed of a primary motor a and a secondary motor b, An output shaft of the driving motor is meshed with an inner gear of a hub at the drum end face through a gear, The winch control device of the deep-water dynamic positioning crude oil cargo transfer vessel is connected with the winch system through a signal line and controls the operation of the heave compensation system.
According to Fig. 8, 100 is the winch control device for the deep-water dynamic positioning crude oil cargo transfer vessel, which is installed in the electrical control area of the engine room and can realize the stability control of the winch system by connecting with relevant parts of the winch system through the signal line, and 200 is the winch system.
After the winch control device of the deep-water dynamic positioning crude oil cargo transfer vessel in the invention 1s applied, the expected heave compensation function can be realized, the compensation accuracy meets the design requirements, and the function of energy recovery is provided: when the operating platform rises, the direct- driven pump source unloads, and the gravitational potential energy of the load is recovered into the accumulator through the hydraulic transformer; when the operating platform sinks, the direct-driven pump source and the hydraulic transformer supply oil to an actuator to release the recovered energy, which greatly reduces the power consumption of the system, realizes the reasonable flow distribution and smooth switching between the direct-driven pump source and the hydraulic transformer and solves the control problem of the hydraulic transformer.
Based on the above, the invention can provide a stable and reliable winch control device for the deep-water power positioning crude oil cargo transfer vessel, and then realize the heave compensation function of the winch system for the deep-water power positioning crude oil cargo transfer vessel, ensuring the stable operation of the winch system for the deep-water power positioning crude oil cargo transfer vessel.
The modules described as separate parts may be or may not be physically separate, and
-13- the components shown as modules may be or may not be physical modules, namely, they may be located in one place or may be distributed over a plurality of network modules. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the proposal in this embodiment.
In addition, each functional module in each embodiment of the invention may be integrated in a processing module, or each module may physically exist alone, or two or more modules may be integrated in a module. The above integrated modules can be realized in the form of hardware or software function module.
If the integrated modules are realized in the form of software function modules and IO sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer readable memory medium. Based on this understanding, all or part of the process for realizing the embodiments in the invention can be completed by the computer program instructing the related hardware, the computer program can be stored in a computer readable memory medium, and the steps for all embodiments can be realized when the computer program is executed by the processor. Wherein, the computer program includes computer program codes, which can be in the form of source code, object code or executable file or some intermediate forms. The computer readable media may include any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program codes, a recording medium, a USB flash drive, a removable hard disk, a floppy disk, an optical disc, a computer memory, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access Memory (RAM), an electric carrier signal, a telecommunication signal and a software distribution medium, etc. It should be noted that the contents of the computer readable media may be added or deleted appropriately according to the legislative and patent practices within jurisdictions. For example, the computer readable media exclude electric carrier signals and telecommunications signals according to legislative and patent practices within some jurisdictions. Although the description of the invention is very detailed and some embodiments are described, these descriptions do not aim at limiting any of these details or embodiments, but they should be regarded as considering that the prior art provides the generalized possibility explanation for these claims by reference to the claims, so as to effectively cover the intended scope of the invention. In addition, the invention is described in the embodiments foreseen by the inventor to provide a useful description, and non-substantial changes to the invention that are not currently foreseen may still
-14- represent equivalent changes to the invention.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the invention.
The invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the technical effects achieved by the same means of the invention shall fall under the protection of the invention.
The technical proposal and/or mode of execution may be modified and changed in various ways within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202011628210.7A CN112645228B (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Winch control device and winch system of deep water dynamic positioning crude oil conveying device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NL2028571A true NL2028571A (en) | 2022-07-21 |
NL2028571B1 NL2028571B1 (en) | 2022-10-10 |
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XIAO TIBING ET AL: "Simulation and control of heave compensation winch for ultra-depth floating drilling", 2017 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CYBERNETICS AND INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS (CIS) AND IEEE CONFERENCE ON ROBOTICS, AUTOMATION AND MECHATRONICS (RAM), IEEE, 19 November 2017 (2017-11-19), pages 609 - 613, XP033310325, DOI: 10.1109/ICCIS.2017.8274847 * |
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