NL2024502B1 - Potential and temperature acquisition network transmission system based on data fusion structure - Google Patents
Potential and temperature acquisition network transmission system based on data fusion structure Download PDFInfo
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- NL2024502B1 NL2024502B1 NL2024502A NL2024502A NL2024502B1 NL 2024502 B1 NL2024502 B1 NL 2024502B1 NL 2024502 A NL2024502 A NL 2024502A NL 2024502 A NL2024502 A NL 2024502A NL 2024502 B1 NL2024502 B1 NL 2024502B1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/27—Replication, distribution or synchronisation of data between databases or within a distributed database system; Distributed database system architectures therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C19/00—Electric signal transmission systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F18/00—Pattern recognition
- G06F18/20—Analysing
- G06F18/25—Fusion techniques
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F18/00—Pattern recognition
- G06F18/20—Analysing
- G06F18/25—Fusion techniques
- G06F18/251—Fusion techniques of input or preprocessed data
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
Abstract
The present invention discloses a potential and temperature acquisition network transmission system based on a data fusion structure, and the potential and temperature acquisition network transmission system includes a potential acquisition system, a temperature acquisition system and a data fusion center; and acquired data is input into the data fusion center by the potential acquisition system and the temperature acquisition system respectively, two database storage types, i.e., a real-time database and a non-real-time database are adopted, the real-time database provides observation results of current sensors, the observation results can be provided to the fusion center 10 accurately in time for calculation, and thus potential and temperature real-time change acquisition values are obtained. The non-real-time database stores historical data of some sensors and historical information of fusion calculation, and thus potential and temperature historical acquisition storage values are obtained.
Description
BACKGROUND Technical Field The present invention belongs to the field of data signal detection and network communication, and particularly relates to a potential and temperature acquisition network transmission system based on a data fusion structure. Related Art In detection of geological environments such as underground coal mines, oil exploration and bridge dams, it is very critical to obtain accurate sensor information, for example, in an underground coal mine mining production process, underground original stress balance is broken, the phenomenon of surrounding rock instability occurs in quantity accordingly, coal safety production hazards are caused, for example, in detection of bridge dam geological data, once flood impact happens, whether a dam is safe and reliable needs to be analyzed by acquiring accurate data through sensors, the accurate data can be detected accurately in time for analysis, accidents in production work can be reduced to a great extent, therefore, in order to prevent various serious hazards in various production work, data of geological state changes in various work processes needs to be acquired in real time, and by conducting fusion algorithm analysis on the acquired data, analysis is conducted by aiming at reliably positioning the positions of protruding points. In order to obtain necessary information provided by perceiving the surrounding environment by external sensors more precisely, due to the fact that a single sensor cannot well meet the requirements of a system for robustness along with the complexity of the working environment and work tasks, application of multiple sensors and a data fusion technology of the multiple sensors are constantly used and innovated in system development design.
SUMMARY In view of the shortcomings in the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a potential and temperature acquisition network transmission system based on a data fusion structure, through fusion of acquired multi-way data, more accurate estimated values of potential and temperature variables are obtained, and thus the problem of positioning of the positions of protruding points can be solved well through combination of the two variables.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical scheme: the potential and temperature acquisition network transmission system based on the data fusion structure includes a potential acquisition system, a temperature acquisition system and a data fusion center; according to the potential acquisition system, a potential signal is acquired by an electrode sensor and transmitted to a potential acquisition circuit, then the processed potential signal is subjected to signal differentiation and input into a circuit, and then a potential value amplified by a signal gain amplifying circuit is transmitted to the data fusion center; according to the temperature acquisition system, a temperature signal is acquired by a temperature sensor and transmitted to a temperature transmitter, then the processed temperature signal is subjected to voltage sampling, and subjected to low-pass filtering processing, and then a temperature value processed by a temperature acquisition circuit are transmitted to the data fusion center; and according to the data fusion center, the received potential value and temperature value are merged into uniform output data through conversion by an AD detector and a fusion algorithm, and the output data is transmitted to a PC human-computer interface through network transport protocols (TCP/IP) and an Ethernet interface communication circuit.
The present invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. Two database storage types, ie, a real-time database and a non-real-time database are adopted, the real-time database provides observation results of current sensors, the observation results can be provided for the fusion center accurately in time for calculation, and thus potential and temperature real-time change acquisition values are obtained. The non-real-time database stores historical data of some sensors and historical information of fusion calculation, and thus potential and temperature historical acquisition storage values are obtained.
2. The capacity of information stored in the data fusion center can be enlarged by an external expansion storage unit TF storage card.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an overall control frame diagram of an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 1s a Kalman filtering application principle frame diagram of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION As shown in Fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a potential and temperature acquisition network transmission system based on a data fusion structure, and the potential and temperature acquisition network transmission system includes a potential acquisition system, a temperature acquisition system and a data fusion center.
According to the potential acquisition system, potential signals are acquired by electrode sensors and transmitted to a potential acquisition circuit, then processed potential signals are subjected to signal differentiation and input into a circuit, then potential values amplified by a signal gain amplifying circuit are transmitted to the data fusion center, a plurality of sets of electrode sensors are arranged according to the need, 32 sets of electrode sensors are selected in the embodiment, and meanwhile, 32 sets of temperature sensors are also adopted.
According to the temperature acquisition system, temperature signals are acquired by the temperature sensors and transmitted to a temperature transmitter, then processed temperature signals are subjected to voltage sampling, and subjected to low-pass filtering processing, and then temperature values processed by a temperature acquisition circuit are transmitted to the data fusion center. The 32 paths of potential acquisition sensors and the 32 paths of temperature acquisition sensors do not interact, the data fusion center comprehensively processes various types of data according to a proper method, and finally, output results are transmitted to internal other circuits and then transmitted to a main control circuit.
The data fusion center includes an interconnected 32-bit ARM core chip STM32F107, a core chip DP8384C of an Ethernet control circuit, a TF storage card and a PC human-computer interface, and a software program inside the data fusion center adopts the basic thought of a Kalman filtering algorithm to process data of the 32 paths of potential acquisition sensors and the 32 paths of temperature acquisition sensors, and a deviation between a current measured value and a predicted estimated value at the previous moment is multiplied by a certain weight to constantly correct estimation of the next state. The data transmitted by the different sensors pass through two 12-bit analog-digital converters, i.e, a potential AD detector and a temperature AD detector inside STM32 by using the data fusion center, potential values are converted by the potential AD detector, temperature values are converted by the temperature AD detector, and direct fusion is conducted to obtain a set of uniform output data, and according to different data forms and different environment descriptions transmitted by the different sensors, a voltage analog quantity transmitted by the electrode sensors and a current analog quantity transmitted by the temperature sensors are fused by combining different environments where the electrode sensors and the temperature sensors are located.
The thought of the data fusion center is that firstly, the different types of data are converted into the same form, and then are subjected to related processing, then the 32 paths of processed potential acquisition signals, the 32 paths of processed temperature acquisition signals and a path of processed current signal are transmitted to the PC human-computer interface through network transport protocols, i.e., TCP/IP protocols, and an Ethernet interface communication circuit, meanwhile, the data can further be stored in the TF storage card for backup, and thus historical data is effectively stored.
The main function of an Ethernet control circuit is that the data acquired by the STM32F107 chip and the 32 paths of potential values and the 32 paths of temperature values processed through a parallel fusion structure algorithm are sent to a server. The Ethernet control circuit mainly adopts an embedded chip and an Ethernet network card chip, a DP83848C chip is adopted as the Ethernet network card chip, a function provided by a DP83848C PHY layer chip is equivalent to a function provided by a physical layer of a TCP/IP reference model, an MAC layer of STM32F107 is equivalent to a data link layer, a hardware interface adopts an RMII interface mode, reliable and stable transmission of the data is effectively achieved through the network control circuit, and the purpose of real-time updating of the data is ensured.
Process models of potential and temperature acquisition sensor systems are utilized to predict the next states of the potential and temperature acquisition sensor systems, the Kalman filtering algorithm is applied to the 32 paths of potential acquisition sensors and the 32 paths of temperature acquisition sensors, and fusion of multiple pieces of data at 5 different moments and fusion of the multiple sensors result in that the precision of the potential values and the temperature values is improved, uncertainty is reduced, the more accurate estimated values of potential and temperature variables are obtained, and thus the problem of positioning points of protruding points can be solved well through combination of the two variables.
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CN201911205075.2A CN110941678A (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2019-11-29 | Electric potential and temperature acquisition network transmission system based on data fusion structure |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN205403855U (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-27 | 安徽理工大学 | Current potential and temperature acquisition system |
CN106302729A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽理工大学 | Current potential based on Data Fusion Structure and temperature acquisition network transmission system |
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2019
- 2019-11-29 CN CN201911205075.2A patent/CN110941678A/en active Pending
- 2019-12-18 NL NL2024502A patent/NL2024502B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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CN205403855U (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-27 | 安徽理工大学 | Current potential and temperature acquisition system |
CN106302729A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽理工大学 | Current potential based on Data Fusion Structure and temperature acquisition network transmission system |
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