NL2020951B1 - A refuse collector and compactor system - Google Patents

A refuse collector and compactor system Download PDF

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Publication number
NL2020951B1
NL2020951B1 NL2020951A NL2020951A NL2020951B1 NL 2020951 B1 NL2020951 B1 NL 2020951B1 NL 2020951 A NL2020951 A NL 2020951A NL 2020951 A NL2020951 A NL 2020951A NL 2020951 B1 NL2020951 B1 NL 2020951B1
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NL
Netherlands
Prior art keywords
bin
refuse
garbage
housing
container
Prior art date
Application number
NL2020951A
Other languages
Dutch (nl)
Inventor
Geert Verschoor Cornelis
Original Assignee
Mr Fill Holding B V
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mr Fill Holding B V filed Critical Mr Fill Holding B V
Priority to NL2020951A priority Critical patent/NL2020951B1/en
Priority to PCT/NL2019/050287 priority patent/WO2019221605A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of NL2020951B1 publication Critical patent/NL2020951B1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003Details
    • B30B9/3028Retaining dogs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1405Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)

Abstract

A refuse collector and compactor system with a top opening bin and a refuse collector and compactor device that comprises a housing to accommodate the bin and a compactor mechanism arranged within the housing. The mechanism comprises a press element and a motorized actuator adapted to impart to the press element a pressing motion from an upper retracted position to a lower pressing position wherein the press element is introduced into the top opening bin so as to compact refuse that has been deposited in the bin via a refuse insertion opening of the housing. The device is provided with at least one refuse retaining member. The bin is provided, in a bin side wall thereof, with an introduction opening forthe at least one refuse retaining member. The system is embodied so that the refuse retaining member enters into the refuse collection space via the introduction opening in order to arrive at an operable location within the refuse collection. The refuse retaining member is configured to counteract an expansion of refuse that has been compacted by the compactor mechanism.

Description

© 2020951 © B1 OCTROOI (2?) Aanvraagnummer: 2020951 © Aanvraag ingediend: 17 mei 2018 © Int. CL:
B30B 9/30 (2018.01) B65F 1/14 (2018.01) B30B 1/14 (2019.01) (© Afsplitsing van aanvraag , ingediend (30) Voorrang:
Aanvraag ingeschreven: 25 november 2019 (43) Aanvraag gepubliceerd:
47) Octrooi verleend:
november 2019 © Octrooischrift uitgegeven:
november 2019 © Octrooihouder(s):
Mr. Fill Holding B.V. te CULEMBORG © Uitvinder(s):
Cornells Geert Verschoor te BENSCHOP © Gemachtigde:
ir. J.C. Volmer c.s. te Rijswijk (54) A REFUSE COLLECTOR AND COMPACTOR SYSTEM (57) A refuse collector and compactor system with a top opening bin and a refuse collector and compactor device that comprises a housing to accommodate the bin and a compactor mechanism arranged within the housing. The mechanism comprises a press element and a motorized actuator adapted to impart to the press element a pressing motion from an upper retracted position to a lower pressing position wherein the press element is introduced into the top opening bin so as to compact refuse that has been deposited in the bin via a refuse insertion opening of the housing. The device is provided with at least one refuse retaining member. The bin is provided, in a bin side wall thereof, with an introduction opening for the at least one refuse retaining member. The system is embodied so that the refuse retaining member enters into the refuse collection space via the introduction opening in order to arrive at an operable location within the refuse collection. The refuse retaining member is configured to counteract an expansion of refuse that has been compacted by the compactor mechanism.
NL B1 2020951
Dit octrooi is verleend ongeacht het bijgevoegde resultaat van het onderzoek naar de stand van de techniek en schriftelijke opinie. Het octrooischrift komt overeen met de oorspronkelijk ingediende stukken.
P33570NL00
A REFUSE COLLECTOR AND COMPACTOR SYSTEM
The present invention relates to the field of refuse collector and compactor systems, in particular to the field of compactor devices that compact refuse collected in an exchangeable bin that is open at the top.
For example WO2016/140573 discloses a refuse collector and compactor system comprising a refuse collector and compactor device and a top opening bin. The top opening bin comprises a bin bottom, one or more bin side walls, and a bin top opening, defining a refuse collection space of the bin. The refuse collector and compactor device comprises a housing that is configured to accommodate the top opening bin. The housing has a top, a lateral wall structure, and a bottom end configured to arrange the housing on a surface, e.g. on the ground at a public location. The housing has a refuse insertion opening and, in a lateral wall thereof, a bin opening that is configured to allow for removal of the bin from the housing and placing the bin in the housing in a lateral direction. The housing comprises a door to close the bin opening. The refuse collector and compactor device further comprises a compactor mechanism that is arranged within the housing and comprises a press element and a motorized actuator adapted to impart to the press element a pressing motion from an upper retracted position to a lower pressing position wherein the press element is introduced into the top opening bin so as to compact refuse that has been deposited in the bin via the refuse insertion opening, and adapted to impart to the press element a return motion from the lower pressing position to the upper retracted position so as to clear the top opening bin, e.g. for continued depositing of refuse into the bin via the refuse insertion opening.
The present invention aims to provide an improved refuse collector and compactor system. In particular the present invention aims to increase the effectiveness of the system, e.g. in order to reduce the frequency of emptying a full bin, e.g. allowing for reduction of the workload for a municipal waste collector company.
The present invention provides a refuse collector and compactor system according to the preamble of claim 1, based on WO2016/140573, which is characterized in that the refuse collector device is provided with at least one refuse retaining member, and in that the top opening bin is provided, in a bin side wall thereof, with an introduction opening for said at least one refuse retaining member, wherein the system is embodied so that the refuse retaining member enters into said refuse collection space of the bin via the introduction opening for said at least one refuse retaining member in order to arrive at an operable location of said at least one refuse retaining member within said refuse collection space of the bin, wherein the refuse retaining member is configured to counteract an expansion of refuse that has been compacted by means of the compactor mechanism.
-2In an embodiment the system further comprises a refuse collection bag that is configured to be arranged within the top opening bin as a liner so that refuse is collected in the refuse collection bag. The refuse collection bag lines the bin accommodated in the reception space. Herein it is envisaged that the one or more one or more refuse retaining members in their operable location within the bin space are to the outside of the refuse collection bag. The bag allows for easier handling of the collected refuse and avoids soiling of the bin and/or the device. Upon removal of a full bin from the bin reception space of the device, the one or more refuse retaining members effectively retract, or are retracted, from their operable location within the bin space so that the later removal of the full bag from the bin is not hindered by the one or more refuse retaining members and/or the bag is not damaged by the one or more refuse retaining members upon removing the full bag from the bin.
In an embodiment the at least one refuse retaining member and the introduction opening in a side wall of the top opening bin for said at least one refuse retaining member are embodied such that, upon laterally placing the bin in the bin reception space, the refuse retaining member enters into the refuse collection space of the bin via the introduction opening for the at least one refuse retaining member to arrive at the operable location within the refuse collection space of the bin. This embodiment allows for a non-actuated, e.g. stationary mounted, embodiment of the at least one refuse retaining member. The mere act of placing the bin in the housing of the device causes the at least one refuse retaining member to arrive at the operable location within the refuse collection space of the bin. For example, as will be explained in more detail, the introduction opening is a slot, e.g. a horizontal slot in the bin, e.g. in a side wall thereof.
In an embodiment the at least one refuse retaining member is stationary mounted, preferably to the frame structure.
In an embodiment the at least one refuse retaining member is stationary mounted, yet adjustable as to its position, e.g. height, relative to the bin reception space and/or the frame structure, e.g. in view of combining the device with different embodiments of bins and setting the refuse retaining member for the selected bin.
For example, the refuse retaining member is an elongated member that, in the operable position, extends, e.g. substantially horizontal, along a major portion of an associated side wall of the bin. For example, the refuse retaining member is an elongated plate, e.g. of metal.
For example, the refuse retaining member is an elongated member, e.g. a plate, e.g. a member having a length that is arranged substantially horizontal and a width that is arranged at an incline towards the center of the bin in said operable position. Herein it is envisaged, in an embodiment, that the refuse retaining member extends in operable position through a slot in a respective side wall of the bin, wherein the length of the elongated member is parallel to the slot.
-3In an embodiment the at least one refuse retaining member is a stationary member, that is stationary mounted, e.g. to the frame structure. This simple embodiment allows dispensing with any components that allow for mobility of the stationary refuse retaining member during its operation, e.g. hinges, springs, etc. In other embodiments such components may be present.
In an embodiment the device comprises two refuse retaining members mounted at locations that are spaced from one another. Herein the bin has two introduction openings, each in a respective side wall of a pair of opposed side walls of the top opening bin and each configured to receive a respective one of the two refuse retaining members. Preferably this is configured such that, upon laterally placing the bin in the bin reception space each refuse retaining member enters into the refuse collection space of the bin via the corresponding introduction opening for said at least one refuse retaining member to arrive at the operable location within said refuse collection space of the bin.
It will be appreciated that, for instance in case of a four sided side wall of the bin, one could provide two refuse retaining members so that they are operational along the left hand side and right hand side of the bin. It is also possible to arrange two refuse retaining members so that they are operational along the front side and back side of the bin. One could also envisage the provision of more than two refuse retaining members, e.g. three refuse retaining members operational along three sides of a four sided side wall type bin. In an embodiment one could envisage that a housing of the device has a door configured to close a bin handling opening of the housing, wherein a refuse retaining member is arranged on the door, said member arriving preferably in its operable location by the act of closing the door.
In an embodiment an introduction opening in a side wall of the bin for the at least one refuse retaining member is embodied as an elongated slot, e.g. a horizontally arranged slot, in the side wall and extends in the lateral direction that corresponds to the direction of placing the bin in the housing and removal of the bin from the housing.
In an embodiment the device comprises a housing configured to accommodate the top opening bin in the bin reception space that is located within the housing. The housing may be distinct from the frame structure, but also embodiments are envisaged wherein the frame structure and the housing are integrated, e.g. one or more parts of the housing being construed as members of the frame structure. In an embodiment the housing is construed to form the frame structure.
The housing may include one or more panels, e.g. of metal and/or plastic, that may be secured to the frame structure.
In an embodiment it is envisaged that devices just having a frame structure are manufactured, allowing for mating with various embodiments of housings, e.g. the housings have different shapes,
-4e.g. in view of aesthetic requirements or otherwise. For example, a housing may be equipped with a solar panel in order to generate electrical power for the compactor mechanism and/or other functionalities of the device. In another embodiment it is envisaged that the device is to be used indoor, thereby obviating the need for solar power, and possibly the device being connected to the electrical mains to power the compactor mechanism and/or other functionalities of the device.
In an embodiment a housing has a top and a bottom end, wherein the housing has a refuse insertion opening and a bin handling opening that is configured to allow for removal of the bin from the housing and placing the bin in the housing in said lateral direction.
Preferably a housing of the device comprises a door configured to close a bin handling opening of the housing.
For example, the housing is configured to be arranged on a surface, e.g. on the ground at a public location.
In an embodiment the bin is a wheeled bin, e.g. having two wheels arranged on an axis. This allows for easy transportation of the bin.
In an embodiment the bin has a hinged cover configured to close the top opening of the bin. It is envisaged that the bin is placed in the housing of the device with the cover in opened position. Upon removal of a full bin one can the close the cover, e.g. whilst awaiting a truck for emptying the full bin and/or removal of a full bag from the bin.
In an embodiment the bin has a refuse collection space with a volume between 80 and 250 litres, e.g. of 120 litres.
It will be appreciated that in an embodiment the bin may correspond to the norm NEN-EN 840-1:2012.
In an embodiment the bin is configured to be lifted by a comb lifting device of a waste collection vehicle.
In an embodiment the device is provided with a mobile bin loader that is configured to receive the bin, e.g. the bin being received in a manner releasable from the bin loader, and wherein the bin loader is mobile between a loading and unloading position remote from the bin reception space and an operational position wherein the bin is arranged with the bin reception space. For example, the loader comprises a carrier onto which the bin is placed, the carrier being translatable between said positions, e.g. the carrier being wheeled or supported by a telescoping support.
-5In an embodiment the housing is provided with a lid, e.g. a tiltable lid, e.g. operable by hand and/or by a foot pedal, configured to close the refuse insertion opening. Preferably the device comprises a locking system that prevents opening of the lid when the press element of the compactor mechanism is not in the upper retracted position. For example, the locking system is mechanically linked to the compactor mechanism such that operation of the mechanism causes the locking of the lid.
In a practical embodiment the frame structure has a left hand and a right hand upright frame member spaced from one another to receive the bin between them. Each of the left hand and right hand upright frame members is provided with a respective refuse retaining member. The bin has at least two introduction openings, each in a respective side wall of the top opening bin and each configured to receive a respective one of the two refuse retaining members, such that, upon laterally placing the bin in the housing between the left and right upright frame members each refuse retaining member enters into the refuse collection space of the bin via the corresponding introduction opening for said at least one refuse retaining member to arrive at the operable location within said refuse collection space of the bin. Preferably herein, the compactor mechanism is secured to top portions of the left hand and right hand upright frame members.
In an embodiment the frame structure and /or housing has a floor onto which the bin is to be placed, e.g. in an embodiment the floor is being connected to the left hand and right hand upright frame members.
It is noted that the maximum force applied by the compacting mechanism, e.g. in conjunction with a 120 litres bin, may in an example be in the range between 200 kg and 500 kg in embodiments of the mechanism.
The system can be embodied for outdoor use, e.g. the device being arranged outdoor in a public space. The system is also applicable for indoor use, e.g. within a (fast-food) restaurant, e.g. in the public area and/or in the kitchen, in a hospital, or in any other institution.
The device, e.g. the compactor mechanism, may have one or more of the details discussed with reference to or in W2016/140573, e.g. the claim 1 thereof.
The present invention also relates to a refuse collector and compactor device according to claim 14.
The present invention also relates to a top opening bin configured to be placed in a housing of a refuse collector and compactor device according to claim 16.
The present invention also relates to a method for collecting and compacting refuse, wherein use is made of a refuse collector and compactor system, refuse collector device, and/or top opening bin as described herein.
-6The invention will now be explained with reference to the drawings. In the drawings:
Figs. 1a, b show the housing of a device of a system according to the invention,
Fig. 2 shows a part of the housing of the device of figure 1 as well as the compactor mechanism in a lower pressing position, prior to placing a bin in the housing,
Fig. 3 shows the view of figure 2 and the bin prior to be bin being placed in the housing,
Fig. 4 shows the view of figure 2 with the bin placed in the housing,
Fig. 5 illustrates the introduction of the refuse retaining member into a slot in a side wall of the bin in the system of the figures 1 - 4,
Fig. 6 illustrates an embodiment of the system wherein the device has a mobile bin loader.
Figures 1 a and 1 b illustrate an exemplary embodiment the housing 20 of a device 10 of a system according to the invention.
The device 10 is, for example, to be arranged in a public space, e.g. outdoors, where refuse is to be collected.
Figures 3,4, and 5 illustrate a top opening bin 1. The bin 1 here has a four sided bottom 2, four side walls 3, 4, 5, 6 that extend upward from the sides of the bottom, and a bin top opening 7. The bin 1 is further provided with wheels 8, here two wheels 8 aligned on axis generally parallel to a side of the bottom 2. Also the bin 1 is provided with a hinged cover 9 allowing to open and close the bin top opening 7 thereof. For example, the bin body is made of plastic material.
The bin could also have a more circular cross-section.
Whilst the bin 1 is depicted without the presence of a refuse collection bag that is configured to be arranged within the top opening bin as a liner, the description presented here equally applies to such an arrangement. In fact, the provision of a refuse collection bag lining the bin is preferred, e.g. in view of avoiding soiling of the bin by the refuse.
The refuse collector and compactor device comprises housing 20 configured to accommodate the top opening bin 1.
The device 10 has a frame structure, here comprising the left hand and right hand upright frame members 27, 28 spaced from one another to receive the bin 1 between them.
The housing has a top 21, here equipped with a solar panel 21 a in order to generate electric power for the compactor mechanism and/or other functionalities.
-7The housing 21 has a lateral wall structure, here a wall structure with a front, a back wall 22, a left hand side wall 23, and a right hand side wall 24. At the front the housing has a front door 25.
In another embodiment the lateral wall structure can be of circular horizontal cross-section or any other appropriate horizontal cross-section.
In an embodiment two or more devices 10 are integrated in common housing adapted to receive a corresponding number of bins 1.
A bottom end of the housing 21 is configured to arrange the housing on a surface, e.g. on the ground at a public location. The housing 20 is depicted in figures 1a, b as placed on a foundation element 50, e.g. a block of concrete.
The housing has a refuse insertion opening 26 at the front. This insertion opening 26 here is part of the front door 25 of the housing 24.
The front door 25 serves also to open and close a bin handling opening at the front of the housing that is configured to allow for removal of the bin 1 from the housing and placing the bin 1 in the housing in a lateral direction. It will be appreciated that in embodiments the bin handling opening can also be arranged in another lateral wall of the housing, e.g. in the back wall 22.
The door 25 here is hinged about a vertical axis. The door 25 can be locked when closed.
The door 25 is provided with a lid 26a, here a tiltable lid configured to close the refuse insertion opening 26. Here the lid 26a is operable by hand and/or by a foot pedal 26b.
The device 10 further comprises a compactor mechanism 40 that is arranged within the housing 21. This mechanism 40 comprises a press element 41 and a motorized actuator 42 adapted to impart to the press element a pressing motion from an upper retracted position to a lower pressing position wherein the press element is introduced into the top opening bin 1 so as to compact refuse that has been deposited in the bin via the refuse insertion opening 25, and adapted to impart to the press element a return motion from said a lower pressing position to said upper retracted position so as to clear the top opening bin, e.g. for continued depositing of refuse into the bin via the refuse insertion opening.
For example, the actuator 42 is an electrically operated linear spindle drive, e.g. powered by solar energy from panel 21a (with the interposition of a battery of the device).
-8As known in the art a sensor, e.g. a level sensor, may be provided to determine the volume of refuse in the bin, and a control can start a compaction cycle based on the sensor output. One can also envisage a timed operation of the compactor mechanism, e.g. every hour.
The compactor mechanism 40 may be embodied to sense the resistance offered by the refuse during compaction and a control mechanism may base thereon a compaction cycle, e.g. determine the actual lower pressing position of the press element for the respective cycle. The same sensing of compaction resistance may be used to determine when the bin is full.
The device 10 may, as known in the art, have a wireless communication device, e.g. to send data related to the operation of the device and/or the loading state of the bin, to some external receiver. This may be done to have the bin emptied by a refuse collection company, etc.
In a very simple form the press element 41 may be a plunger, e.g. a plate that is moved linearly between the upper retracted position and any lower pressing position.
The mechanism 40 depicted here is based on the disclosure of WO2016/140573 and is not explained herein in any further detail.
It is noted that figures 2, 3, 4, and 5 all show the mechanism 40 in a position wherein the press element 41 is in a lower pressing position, not necessarily the lowermost pressing position that can be reached by the press element 41. In order to place an empty bin 1 into the housing it is preferred for the press element 41 to be in the upper retracted position, so that the bin passes underneath the press element and so that the top opening of the bin (or of the bag lining the bin) is accessible for refuse that is introduced via the opening 25.
As shown best in figure 5 the device 10 has two refuse retaining members 30, 31 that are mounted to the frame structure at locations that are spaced from one another.
The bin 1 has two introduction openings 11 (only one visible), each opening 11 in a respective side wall of the top opening bin 1 and each configured to receive a respective one of the two refuse retaining members 30, 31.
As indicated by arrow A in figure 5 the system is embodied such that, upon laterally placing the bin 1 via the opened front door, in the housing each refuse retaining member 30, 31 enters into the refuse collection space of the bin 1 via the corresponding introduction opening 11 for the refuse retaining member to arrive at the operable location within the refuse collection space of the bin, see figure 4.
The effect sought by provision of the refuse retaining member 30, 31 is to counter a spring back of the refuse after the compaction mechanism 40 has effected a compression cycle. Many types of refuse
-9will then to expand as soon as compression has ended. By countering said effect by the members 30, 31 a notable increase of the refuse that can be stored in the bin 1 can be achieved. For instance, small containers for beverages, ice cream cups, etc. are quite resilient. By countering the immediate expansion of such a type of refuse the tendency to expand will overtime reduce, allowing for increase load capacity of the bin.
As explained, and as can be understood from figure 5, the refuse retaining member 30, 31 do not interfere with the emptying of a full bin, e.g. by removal of a full bag from the bin. As one opens the door and removes the bin 1, the refuse retaining member 30, 31 are effectively retracted out of the bin 1 automatically.
It is illustrated that each refuse retaining member 30, 31 is a stationary member that is stationary mounted to the frame structure. In an alternative design, the member 30, 31 is mobile, e.g. spring mounted to the frame structure. In yet another embodiment each member 30, 31 is mounted to the frame structure in a mobile manner and an associated actuator mechanism is provided to move the member 30, 31 between a retracted position and the operable position.
In more detail, as in a preferred embodiment, each introduction opening 11 in the bin 1 is embodied as an elongated slot, as more preferred a horizontally arranged slot, in the side wall. The slot extends in the lateral direction of placing the bin in the housing, as indicated by arrow A.
Each slot here is L-shaped with a short leg of the L being arranged in the wall 6 facing the back of the housing 21 when the bin is placed in the housing. Here the wall 6 is opposite the cover 9 hanging along wall 3 in opened state of the cover. The longer leg of the L extends in the respective wall facing the left hand or right hand side of the housing.
Illustrated here is an embodiment of the refuse retaining members 30, 31 as an elongated plate member fixed stationary in the housing 21. It is shown that the members 30, 31 have a length. Here the members are arranged with their length substantially horizontal and generally aligned with the lateral direction, arrow A.
The members 30, 31 are each at an incline seen in a perpendicular direction or in direction of the width of the plate in this embodiment. The incline is directed downwards towards the center of the bin 1 in the operable position. This downward inclination enhances the retention effect on the refuse in the bin, or bag lining the bin. The shape and/or inclination of the plate may be chosen depending on the refuse to be handled.
It is noted that the actual location and/or shape and/or orientation of the refuse retaining members 30, 31, of the introduction openings 11 in the bin, and/or the stroke of the compactor mechanism 40 may be optimized in view of the type of refuse that is to be handled by the system.
-10For example, instead of a plate 30, 31 a rod shaped refuse retaining member may be provided for, e.g. having a circular or oval cross-section. This may, for instance, bring along that the introduction opening 11 is not a slot 11 in walls 4, 5 but an opening for each member 30, 31 in the wall 6.
Also the refuse retaining members 30, 31 may be embodied with one or more teeth or the like, for example a wavy or undulating edge, to enhance grip on the refuse. Of course, in case a refuse bag lining the bin 1 is employed, the members 30, 31 should preferably not damage the bag.
In general experimentation with different types of refuse may teach an optimized embodiment of the components involved in the retention of the refuse.
In more detail it is illustrated that the housing 21 has outer panelling supported by the frame structure comprising the left and right upright frame members 27, 28 spaced from one another to receive the bin 1 between them. The compactor mechanism 40 is secured to top portions of the left and right upright frame members 27, 28.
The frame structure has a floor 29 onto which the bin 1 is to be placed. The floor is connected to the left and right upright frame members 27, 28 to obtain a closed loop load absorbing frame of the housing, e.g. in view of the compaction forces possibly being quite substantial.
Each of the left and right upright frame members 27, 28 is provided with a respective refuse retaining member 30, 31. For example each member 30, 31 is secured onto the frame by releasable fasteners, e.g. bolts.
It will be appreciated that another frame structure may also be possible in conjunction with the present inventive system, e.g. the refuse retaining members 30, 31 being cantilevered from a frame member along or integral with the wall of the housing opposite the bin handling opening of the housing.
Figure 6 illustrates an embodiment wherein the device 10 is provided with a mobile bin loader 50 that is configured to receive the bin 1’. In this illustration the bin loader 50 comprises a translatable carrier 51 on which the bin 1 ’ is to be placed, or possibly fixed. The carrier 51, in this embodiment, is movable on wheels 52, e.g. over rails 53.
Generally, the bin loader, here the carrier 51 thereof, is mobile between a loading and unloading position remote from the bin reception space, the left-hand position shown in figure 6, and an operational position wherein the bin 1’ is arranged with the bin reception space, the right hand position shown in figure 6.
-11The provision of a bin loader may enhance the accuracy of the relative position of the bin in respect of the members 30, 31. This may for example allow for the slots in the bin to be narrower, so less play relative to the members 30,31.

Claims (17)

CONCLUSIESCONCLUSIONS 1. Vuilnisopvang- en -samenperssysteem omvattende:A garbage collection and compacting system comprising: - een aan de bovenzijde open bak (1) die een bakbodem, één of meer bakzijwanden (3,4,5,6), en een bakbovenopening (7) omvat, welke een vuilnisopvangruimte van de bak afbakenen,- a bin (1) open at the top which comprises a bin bottom, one or more bin side walls (3,4,5,6), and a bin top opening (7), which define a refuse collection space of the bin, - een vuilnisopvang- en -samenpersinrichting (20) omvattende:- a garbage collection and compacting device (20) comprising: - een framestructuur (27, 28),- a frame structure (27, 28), - een bakopnameruimte die in een laterale richting (pijl A) toegankelijk is om verwijdering van de bak uit de bakopnameruimte en plaatsing van de bak (1) in de bakopnameruimte in de laterale richting mogelijk te maken,- a container receiving space accessible in a lateral direction (arrow A) to allow removal of the container from the container receiving space and placement of the container (1) in the container receiving space in the lateral direction, - een samenpersmechanisme (40), bevestigd aan de framestructuur en omvattende:- a compression mechanism (40) attached to the frame structure and comprising: - een perselement (41),- a pressing element (41), - een gemotoriseerde aandrijving (42) ingericht om het perselement (41) een persbeweging van een bovenste teruggetrokken positie naar een onderste perspositie te geven, waarbij het perselement via de bakbovenopening (7) in de van boven open bak (1) die in de bakopnameruimte is geplaatst wordt geïntroduceerd, om zo in de bak gedeponeerd vuilnis samen te persen, en ingericht om het perselement een retourbeweging van de onderste perspositie naar de bovenste teruggetrokken positie te geven, om zo de van boven open bak vrij te geven, bijv, voor het voortgezet in de bak deponeren van vuilnis, met het kenmerk, dat de vuilnisopvanginrichting (10) van ten minste één vuilnistegenhoudelement (30,31) is voorzien, en dat de van boven open bak (1) is voorzien, in een bakzijwand (4,5) daarvan, van een inbrengopening (11) voor het ten minste ene vuilnistegenhoudelement (30,31), waarbij het systeem zodanig is belichaamd dat het vuilnistegenhoudelement (30,31) via de inbrengopening (11) voor het ten minste ene vuilnistegenhoudelement (30,31) de vuilnisopvangruimte van de bak (1) binnengaat om op een werkzame locatie van het ten minste ene vuilnistegenhoudelement binnenin de vuilnisopvangruimte van de bak terecht te komen, waarbij het vuilnistegenhoudelement (30,31) is ingericht om een expansie van middels het samenpersmechanisme samengeperst vuilnis tegen te gaan.- a motorized drive (42) adapted to give the pressing element (41) a pressing movement from an upper retracted position to a lower pressing position, wherein the pressing element via the top opening (7) in the top open tray (1) that in the tray receiving space is introduced, so as to compress garbage deposited in the bin, and arranged to give the pressing element a return movement from the lower pressing position to the upper retracted position, so as to release the bin open from above, e.g. continuing to deposit garbage in the bin, characterized in that the garbage collection device (10) is provided with at least one garbage retention element (30, 31) and that the bin (1) open from above is provided in a bin side wall (4, 5) thereof, of an insertion opening (11) for the at least one refuse collection element (30, 31), the system being embodied such that the refuse collection element (30, 31) for the at least one at least one garbage collection element (30, 31) enters the garbage collection space of the bin (1) to arrive at an operative location of the at least one garbage collection element within the garbage collection space of the bin, the garbage collection element (30, 31) being arranged to prevent the expansion of garbage compressed by means of the compression mechanism. 2. Systeem volgens conclusie 1, waarbij het systeem verder een vuilnisopvangzak omvat die is ingericht om als een binnenbekleding binnenin de van boven open bak (1) te worden aangebracht zodat vuilnis in de vuilnisopvangzak wordt opgevangen, waarbij, bij bekleding van de in de behuizing opgenomen bak door de vuilnisopvangzak, de één of meer tegenhoudelementen zich op hun werkzame locatie binnenin de bakruimte buiten de vuilnisopvangzak bevinden.A system according to claim 1, wherein the system further comprises a garbage collection bag adapted to be arranged as an inner liner inside the top open bin (1) so that garbage is collected in the garbage collection bag, wherein, when covering the garbage in the housing container received by the refuse collection bag, the one or more retaining elements are located at their operative location within the baking space outside the refuse collection bag. 3. Systeem volgens conclusie 1 of 2, waarbij het ten minste ene vuilnistegenhoudelement (30,31) en de inbrengopening (11) in een zijwand (4,5) van de van boven open bak (7) voor het ten minste ene vuilnistegenhoudelement zodanig zijn belichaamd dat, bij lateraal (pijl A) plaatsen van de bak in de bakopnameruimte het vuilnistegenhoudelement via de inbrengopening voor het ten minste ene vuilnistegenhoudelement de vuilnisopvangruimte van de bak binnengaat om op de werkzame locatie binnenin de vuilnisopvangruimte terecht te komen.A system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the at least one refuse collection element (30, 31) and the insertion opening (11) in a side wall (4.5) of the container (7) open from above for the at least one refuse collection element are embodied that, when the bin is placed laterally (arrow A) in the bin receiving space, the refuse collection element enters the refuse collection space of the bin via the insertion opening for the at least one refuse collection element to arrive at the effective location within the refuse collection space. 4. Systeem volgens één van de conclusies 1-3, waarbij het ten minste ene vuilnistegenhoudelement (30, 31) stationair is bevestigd.The system of any one of claims 1-3, wherein the at least one refuse collection element (30, 31) is stationarily mounted. 5. Systeem volgens één van de conclusies 1-4, waarbij het ten minste ene vuilnistegenhoudelement (30,31) een stationair element is, dat stationair is bevestigd.The system of any one of claims 1-4, wherein the at least one refuse collection element (30, 31) is a stationary element, which is mounted stationarily. 6. Systeem volgens één van de conclusies 1-5, waarbij de inrichting twee vuilnistegenhoudelementen (30,31) omvat welke op onderling op afstand geplaatste locaties zijn bevestigd, en waarbij de bak (7) twee inbrengopeningen (11) omvat, elk in een respectieve zijwand (4,5) van een paar tegenoverliggende zijwanden van de van boven open bak (1) en elk ingericht om één respectieve van de twee vuilnistegenhoudelementen (30,31) te ontvangen, bij voorkeur zodanig, dat bij lateraal plaatsen van de bak in de bakopnameruimte elk vuilnistegenhoudelement (30,31) via de corresponderende inbrengopening (11) de vuilnisopvangruimte van de bak (1) binnengaat zodat het ten minste ene vuilnistegenhoudelement op de werkzame locatie binnenin de vuilnisopvangruimte van de bak terechtkomt.A system according to any of claims 1-5, wherein the device comprises two refuse collection elements (30, 31) which are mounted at mutually spaced locations, and wherein the bin (7) comprises two insertion openings (11), each in a respective side wall (4, 5) of a pair of opposite side walls of the top open bin (1) and each adapted to receive one respective of the two refuse collection elements (30, 31), preferably such that upon lateral placement of the bin in the bin receiving space each refuse collection element (30, 31) enters the refuse collection space of the bin (1) via the corresponding insertion opening (11) so that the at least one refuse collection element ends up at the operative location within the refuse collection space of the bin. 7. Systeem volgens één van de conclusies 1-6, waarbij een inbrengopening (11) in een zijwand van de bak voor het ten minste ene vuilnistegenhoudelement is belichaamd als een langwerpige sleuf, bijv, een horizontaal aangebrachte sleuf (11), bijv, in de zijwand die zich in de laterale richting van plaatsing van de bak in de bakopnameruimte uitstrekt.A system according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein an insertion opening (11) in a side wall of the bin for the at least one refuse collection element is embodied as an elongated slot, e.g., a horizontally arranged slot (11), e.g. the side wall which extends in the lateral direction of placement of the bin in the bin receiving space. 8. Systeem volgens één van de conclusies 1-7, waarbij de inrichting een behuizing (21) omvat ingericht om de van boven open bak (1) in de bakopnameruimte die zich binnenin de behuizing bevindt op te nemen, waarbij de behuizing een bovenkant (21) en een onderuiteinde heeft, waarbij de behuizing een vuilnisinbrengopening (26) heeft en een bakhanteeropening die is ingericht om verwijdering van de bak uit de behuizing en plaatsing van de bak in de behuizing in de laterale richting mogelijk te maken, waarbij de behuizing bijvoorbeeld is ingericht om op een oppervlak (50) te worden aangebracht, bijv, op de grond op een openbare locatie.A system according to any of claims 1-7, wherein the device comprises a housing (21) adapted to receive the container (1) open from above in the container receiving space located inside the housing, the housing having a top ( 21) and has a lower end, the housing having a refuse introducing opening (26) and a bin handling opening adapted to allow removal of the bin from the housing and placement of the bin in the housing in the lateral direction, the housing e.g. is arranged to be applied to a surface (50), e.g., to the ground in a public location. 9. Systeem volgens één van de conclusies 1-8, waarbij de bak (1) een bak op wielen is, die bijv, twee op een as aangebrachte wielen (8) heeft, en/of waarbij de bak een klep (9) heeft ingericht om de bovenopening van de bak af te sluiten, en/of waarbij de bak een vuilnisopvangruimte met een volume tussen 80 en 250 liter heeft, bijv, van 120 liter.A system according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the bin (1) is a wheeled bin, which, for example, has two wheels (8) mounted on an axle, and / or wherein the bin has a valve (9) arranged to close the top opening of the bin, and / or wherein the bin has a garbage collection space with a volume between 80 and 250 liters, for example, of 120 liters. 10. Systeem volgens conclusie 8, waarbij de behuizing is voorzien van een deksel (26a), bijv, een kantelbare deksel, bijv, met de hand en/of door een voetpedaal (26b) bedienbaar, ingericht om de vuilnisinbrengopening (26) af te sluiten.System according to claim 8, wherein the housing is provided with a lid (26a), e.g. Close. 11. Systeem volgens één van de conclusies 1-10, waarbij de framestructuur een linker en een rechter rechtopstaand frameonderdeel (27,28) omvat welke op afstand van elkaar zijn geplaatst om de bak (1) daartussenin te ontvangen, waarbij elk van de linker en rechter rechtopstaande frameonderdelen is voorzien van een respectief vuilnistegenhoudelement (30,31), en waarbij de bak twee inbrengopeningen (11) omvat, elk in een respectieve zijwand van een paar tegenoverliggende zijwanden van de van boven open bak en elk ingericht om één respectieve van de twee vuilnistegenhoudelementen te ontvangen, zodanig, dat bij lateraal plaatsen van de bak in de bakopnameruimte tussen de linker en rechter rechtopstaande frameonderdelen elk vuilnistegenhoudelement via de corresponderende inbrengopening de vuilnisopvangruimte van de bak binnengaat zodat het ten minste ene vuilnistegenhoudelement op de werkzame locatie binnenin de vuilnisopvangruimte van de bak terechtkomt.The system of any one of claims 1-10, wherein the frame structure comprises a left and a right upright frame member (27,28) spaced apart to receive the bin (1) in between, each of the left and right upright frame members are provided with a respective refuse collection element (30, 31), and wherein the bin comprises two insertion openings (11), each in a respective side wall of a pair of opposite side walls of the top open bin and each arranged to have one respective of receive the two garbage collection elements such that when laterally placing the bin in the bin receiving space between the left and right upright frame parts each garbage collection element enters the garbage collection space of the bin via the corresponding insertion opening so that the at least one garbage collection element at the operative location within the garbage collection space from the container. 12. Systeem volgens conclusie 11, waarbij het samenpersmechanisme (40) is vastgemaakt aan bovenste gedeelten van de linker en rechter rechtopstaande frameonderdelen (27,28).The system of claim 11, wherein the compression mechanism (40) is attached to upper portions of the left and right upright frame members (27,28). 13. Systeem volgens één van de conclusies 1-12, waarbij de inrichting een vloer (29) heeft waarop de bak wordt geplaatst, waarbij bijv, in de uitvoeringsvorm van conclusie 11 de vloer is verbonden met de linker en rechter rechtopstaande frameonderdelen.A system according to any of claims 1-12, wherein the device has a floor (29) on which the tray is placed, wherein, for example, in the embodiment of claim 11 the floor is connected to the left and right upright frame parts. 14. Vuilnisopvang- en -samenpersinrichting (10) omvattende:A garbage collection and compacting device (10) comprising: - een framestructuur (27,28),- a frame structure (27.28), - een bakopnameruimte ingericht om daarin een van boven open bak (1) op te nemen, waarbij de van boven open bak (1) een bakbodem, één of meer bakzijwanden (3,4,5,6), en een bakbovenopening (7) omvat, welke een vuilnisopvangruimte van de bak afbakenen, waarbij de bakopnameruimte in een laterale richting toegankelijk is om verwijdering van de bak uit de bakopnameruimte en plaatsing van de bak (1) in de bakopnameruimte in de laterale richting mogelijk te maken,- a container receiving space adapted to receive a container (1) that is open from above, wherein the container (1) which is open from above, a container bottom, one or more container side walls (3,4,5,6), and a container top opening (7) comprises defining a garbage collection space of the bin, wherein the bin receiving space is accessible in a lateral direction to allow removal of the bin from the bin receiving space and placement of the bin (1) in the bin receiving space in the lateral direction, - een samenpersmechanisme (40), bevestigd aan de framestructuur en omvattende:- a compression mechanism (40) attached to the frame structure and comprising: - een perselement (41),- a pressing element (41), - een gemotoriseerde aandrijving (42) ingericht om het perselement (41) een persbeweging van een bovenste teruggetrokken positie naar een onderste perspositie te geven, waarbij het perselement via de bakbovenopening (7) de in de bakopnameruimte geplaatste van boven open bak (1) binnen is gebracht, om zo in de bak gedeponeerd vuilnis samen te persen, en aangepast om het perselement een retourbeweging van de onderste perspositie naar de bovenste teruggetrokken positie te geven, om zo de van boven open bak vrij te geven, bijv, voor het voortgezet in de bak deponeren van vuilnis, waarbij de vuilnisopvanginrichting (10) van ten minste één vuilnistegenhoudelement (30,31) is voorzien, dat zodanig is belichaamd dat het vuilnistegenhoudelement via de inbrengopening voor het ten minste ene vuilnistegenhoudelement de vuilnisopvangruimte van de bak binnengaat om op een werkzame locatie van het ten minste ene vuilnistegenhoudelement binnenin de vuilnisopvangruimte van de bak terecht te komen, waarbij het vuilnistegenhoudelement is ingericht om een expansie van middels het samenpersmechanisme samengeperst vuilnis tegen te gaan.- a motorized drive (42) adapted to give the pressing element (41) a pressing movement from an upper retracted position to a lower pressing position, wherein the pressing element enters via the top of the bin opening (7) the bin (1) placed in the bin receiving space from above is arranged to compress garbage thus deposited in the bin, and adapted to give the pressing element a return movement from the lower pressing position to the upper retracted position, so as to release the bin open from above, e.g. depositing garbage in the bin, the garbage collection device (10) being provided with at least one garbage collection element (30, 31) embodied such that the garbage collection element enters the garbage collection space of the bin via the insertion opening for the at least one garbage collection element effective location of the at least one refuse collection element to end up within the refuse collection space of the bin, where The garbage collection element is arranged to prevent an expansion of garbage compressed by means of the compression mechanism. 15. Vuilnisopvang- en -samenpersinrichting volgens conclusie 14, waarbij de inrichting een behuizing (21) omvat, die is ingericht om de van boven open bak (1) in de bakopnameruimte die zich binnenin de behuizing bevindt op te nemen, waarbij de behuizing een bovenkant (21) en een onderuiteinde heeft, waarbij de behuizing een vuilnisinbrengopening (26) heeft en een bakhanteeropening die is ingericht om verwijdering van de bak uit de behuizing en plaatsing van de bak in de behuizing in de laterale richting mogelijk te maken, waarbij de behuizing bijvoorbeeld is ingericht om op een oppervlak (50) te worden aangebracht, bijv, op de grond op een openbare locatie.The garbage collection and compacting device according to claim 14, wherein the device comprises a housing (21) adapted to receive the top (1) open container in the bin receiving space located inside the housing, the housing having a has a top (21) and a bottom end, the housing having a garbage introducing opening (26) and a bin handling opening adapted to allow removal of the bin from the housing and placement of the bin in the housing in the lateral direction, the housing, for example, is adapted to be mounted on a surface (50), e.g., on the ground in a public location. 16. Van boven open bak (1) ingericht om in een behuizing van een vuilnisopvang- en -samenpersinrichting (10) te worden geplaatst, de inrichting omvattende:A top-open bin (1) adapted to be placed in a housing of a garbage collection and compacting device (10), the device comprising: - een framestructuur,- a frame structure, - een bakopnameruimte die in een laterale richting toegankelijk is om verwijdering van de bak uit de bakopnameruimte en plaatsing van de bak (1) in de bakopnameruimte in de laterale richting mogelijk te maken,- a container receiving space accessible in a lateral direction to allow removal of the container from the container receiving space and placement of the container (1) in the container receiving space in the lateral direction, - een samenpersmechanisme (40), bevestigd aan de framestructuur en omvattende:- a compression mechanism (40) attached to the frame structure and comprising: - een perselement (41),- a pressing element (41), - een gemotoriseerde aandrijving (42) ingericht om het perselement (41) een persbeweging van een bovenste teruggetrokken positie naar een onderste perspositie te geven, waarbij het perselement via de bakbovenopening (7) in de van boven open bak (1) wordt geïntroduceerd die in de bakopnameruimte is geplaatst, om zo in de bak gedeponeerd vuilnis samen te persen, en ingericht om het perselement een retourbeweging van de onderste perspositie naar de bovenste teruggetrokken positie te geven, om zo de van boven open bak vrij te geven, bijv, voor het voortgezet in de bak deponeren van vuilnis, met het kenmerk, dat de vuilnisopvanginrichting (10) van ten minste één vuilnistegenhoudelement (30,31) is voorzien, en dat de van boven open bak (1) is voorzien, in een bakzijwand (4,5) daarvan, van een inbrengopening (11) voor het ten minste ene vuilnistegenhoudelement (30,31), waarbij het systeem zodanig is belichaamd dat het vuilnistegenhoudelement (30,31) via de inbrengopening voor het ten minste ene vuilnistegenhoudelement de vuilnisopvangruimte van de bak binnengaat om op een werkzame locatie van het ten minste ene vuilnistegenhoudelement binnenin de vuilnisopvangruimte van de bak terecht te komen, waarbij het vuilnistegenhoudelement is ingericht om een expansie van middels het samenpersmechanisme samengeperst vuilnis tegen te gaan.- a motorized drive (42) adapted to give the pressing element (41) a pressing movement from an upper retracted position to a lower pressing position, wherein the pressing element is introduced via the top opening (7) into the top open container (1) which is the bin receiving space is positioned to compress garbage thus deposited in the bin, and adapted to give the pressing element a return movement from the lower pressing position to the upper retracted position, so as to release the bin open from above, e.g. continuing to deposit garbage in the bin, characterized in that the garbage collection device (10) is provided with at least one garbage retention element (30, 31), and that the bin (1) open from above is provided in a bin side wall (4, 5) thereof, of an insertion opening (11) for the at least one refuse collection element (30, 31), the system being embodied such that the refuse collection element (30, 31) via the introduction opening for the at least a garbage collection element enters the garbage collection space of the bin to arrive at an operative location of the at least one garbage collection element within the garbage collection space of the bin, the garbage collection element being arranged to prevent an expansion of garbage compressed by the compression mechanism. 17. Werkwijze voor het opvangen en samenpersen van vuilnis, waarbij gebruik wordt gemaakt van een vuilnisopvang- en -samenperssysteem, vuilnisopvanginrichting, en/of van boven open bak volgens één van de voorgaande conclusies.A method for collecting and compressing refuse, wherein use is made of a refuse collection and compacting system, refuse collection device, and / or top open bin according to one of the preceding claims. ss
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