NL2011973C2 - Paint comprising carbon black. - Google Patents
Paint comprising carbon black. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL2011973C2 NL2011973C2 NL2011973A NL2011973A NL2011973C2 NL 2011973 C2 NL2011973 C2 NL 2011973C2 NL 2011973 A NL2011973 A NL 2011973A NL 2011973 A NL2011973 A NL 2011973A NL 2011973 C2 NL2011973 C2 NL 2011973C2
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- carbon black
- paint
- less
- weight
- black powder
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000219307 Atriplex rosea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001677188 Coccus viridis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005539 carbonized material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 65
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003738 black carbon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000557626 Corvus corax Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010011906 Death Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006232 furnace black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010902 jet-milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000485 pigmenting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010058 rubber compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
- C09C1/482—Preparation from used rubber products, e.g. tyres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
- C09C1/50—Furnace black ; Preparation thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
- C09C1/52—Channel black ; Preparation thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
- C09C1/54—Acetylene black; thermal black ; Preparation thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/51—Particles with a specific particle size distribution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/19—Oil-absorption capacity, e.g. DBP values
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/40—Electric properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
- C01P2006/62—L* (lightness axis)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
- C01P2006/63—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values a* (red-green axis)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
- C01P2006/64—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values b* (yellow-blue axis)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Claims (13)
1. Verf, omvattende een basislaag en gebruikelijke additieven, zoals roetpoeder, waarbij de hoeveelheid van genoemd roetpoeder afkomstig van gepyrolyseerde banden in het bereik van 0,001 gew.% tot 12 gew.% is, gebaseerd op het totale gewicht van genoemde verf, waarbij genoemd roetpoeder omvat a) 60 tot 98 gew.% roet, b) minder dan 2,0 gew.% van vluchtige componenten en c) 0 tot 30 gew.% silica, gebaseerd op het totale gewicht van genoemd roetpoeder, en genoemde verf een waarde voor dL* (lightness scale) in een bereik van minder dan -2,70 heeft, een waarde voor da* (rood/groen schaal) in een bereik van meer dan 0,90 heeft, en een db* (geel/blauw schaal) in een bereik van minder dan 1,00 heeft, alle data gemeten met een hoek van reflectie van 25°, 45° en 75°, in een witte referentiebasislaagverf met een hoeveelheid roetpoeder van 0,1 gew.%, gebaseerd op het totale gewicht van genoemde verf, volgens de hierin beschreven werkwijze.
2. Verf volgens conclusie 1, waarbij het percentage reflectie, gemeten over een golflengtebereik van 400 tot 700 nm, van genoemde verf minder dan 3 is.
3. Verf volgens conclusie 2, waarbij het percentage reflectie, gemeten over een golflengtebereik van 400 tot 700 nm, van genoemde verf in een bereik van 3 tot 1,5 is, waarbij genoemde reflectie gemeten bij een golflengte rondom 420 tot 480 nm hoger is dan genoemde reflectie gemeten bij een golflengte rondom 620 tot 680 nm.
4. Verf volgens een of meer van de voorgaande conclusies 1 tot 3, waarbij (dL* - db*) > 1,7, in het bijzonder (dL* - db*) >1,9 is.
5. Verf volgens een of meer van de conclusies 1 tot 3, verder omvattende zinkoxide in een hoeveelheid van 1 tot 5 gew.%, gebaseerd op het totale gewicht van genoemd roetpoeder, en/of zinksulfide in een hoeveelheid van 1-5 gew.%, gebaseerd op het totale gewicht van genoemd roetpoeder, bij voorkeur waarin de verhouding tussen genoemd zinkoxide en genoemd zinksulfide tussen 1:10 tot 10:1 is, bij voorkeur tussen 1:2 en 2:1.
6. Verf volgens een of meer van de voorgaande conclusies, waarin genoemd roetpoeder een deeltjesgrootteverdeling van bij voorkeur D99 minder dan 30 μηι en D50 minder dan 6 μηι, D99 minder dan 20 μηι en D50 minder dan 4 μηι, meer bij voorkeur D99 minder dan 9 μηι en D50 minder dan 3 μηι, en nog meer bij voorkeur D99 minder dan 4 μηι en D50 minder dan 0,3 μηι.
7. Verf volgens een of meer van de voorgaande conclusies, waarin genoemd roetpoeder een gemiddelde primairedeeltjesgrootte in een bereik van 25 tot 40 nm heeft, bij voorkeur een gemiddelde deeltjesgrootteverdeling in een bereik van 10 tot 70 nm, bij voorkeur STSA-oppervlaktegebied (statistical thickness surface area) in een bereik van 60 tot 80 m2/g, bij voorkeur BET- stikstofoppervlaktegebied in een bereik van 75 tot 95 m2/g, en bij voorkeur OAN (oil absorption number) in een gebied van 68 tot 88 m2/kg heeft.
8. Verf volgens een of meer van de voorgaande conclusies, verder omvattende 0,1 tot 10 gew.% bindmiddel, gebaseerd op het totale gewicht van genoemd roetpoeder, waarin genoemd bindmiddel zetmeel is, bij voorkeur pre-gelatineerd zetmeel.
9. Verf volgens een of meer van de voorgaande conclusies, waarbij genoemd roet afkomstig is van een tweefasenpyrolyse van afvalrubber, omvattende de volgende stappen: a) een eerste pyrolysefase van afvalrubber ter verkrijging van een verkoold tussenmateriaal, en b) een tweede pyrolysefase van genoemd verkoold tussenmateriaal ter verkrijging van genoemd roet, waarin tenminste een van de fasen a) of b) wordt uitgevoerd in een draaioven, waarin in stap a) het percentage vluchtige bestanddelen afkomstig van genoemd afvalrubber wordt teruggebracht tot een hoeveelheid van rond 5 tot 10 gew.%, gebaseerd op het totale gewicht van het verkoolde tussenmateriaal, en waarin het verkoolde tussenmateriaal wordt geïntroduceerd in de tweede pyrolysefase b) waarin het percentage vluchtige bestanddelen verder wordt teruggebracht tot een percentage van minder dan 2,0 gew.%, gebaseerd op het totale gewicht van het verkoolde materiaal, waarbij de pyrolyse-omstandigheden met betrekking tot de benodigde totale energie per vierkante meter grondstof oppervlaktegebied van 20 tot 30 kW/m2 grondstof (banden) oppervlaktegebied is.
10. Gebruik van een roetpoeder afkomstig van banden, waarbij genoemd roetpoeder omvat a) 60 tot 98 gew.% van roet, b) minder dan 2,0 gew.% vluchtige bestanddelen en c) 0 tot 30 gew.% silica, gebaseerd op het totale gewicht van genoemd roetpoeder, in een verf in een hoeveelheid van 0,001 gew.% tot 12 gew.%, op basis van het totale gewicht van genoemde verf, ter vermindering van het niveau van ondertoondeviatie.
11. Gebruik van een roetpoeder in een verf volgens conclusie 10 voor het verbeteren van de kleursterkte en de mate van jetzwartheid.
12. Gebruik van een roetpoeder in een verf volgens een of meer van de conclusies 10 tot 11 voor het verbeteren van de mate van jetzwartheid.
13. Gebruik van roetpoeder in een verf volgens een of meer van de conclusies 10 tot 12, waarin genoemde verf een autolak is, in het bijzonder waarbij genoemde hoeveelheid roet in een bereik van 1,5 gew.% tot 5 gew.% is op basis van het totale gewicht van genoemde verf.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL2011973A NL2011973C2 (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2013-12-17 | Paint comprising carbon black. |
| PCT/NL2014/050869 WO2015093947A1 (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | Paint comprising carbon black |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL2011973A NL2011973C2 (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2013-12-17 | Paint comprising carbon black. |
| NL2011973 | 2013-12-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL2011973C2 true NL2011973C2 (en) | 2015-06-18 |
Family
ID=50156859
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL2011973A NL2011973C2 (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2013-12-17 | Paint comprising carbon black. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| NL (1) | NL2011973C2 (nl) |
| WO (1) | WO2015093947A1 (nl) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10138378B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2018-11-27 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Plasma gas throat assembly and method |
| US10370539B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2019-08-06 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | System for high temperature chemical processing |
| US11939477B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2024-03-26 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | High temperature heat integration method of making carbon black |
| ES2954251T3 (es) | 2014-01-31 | 2023-11-21 | Monolith Mat Inc | Antorcha de plasma con electrodos de grafito |
| MX2017009982A (es) | 2015-02-03 | 2018-01-25 | Monolith Mat Inc | Metodo y dispositivo de enfriamiento regenerativo. |
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| WO2015093947A1 (en) | 2015-06-25 |
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