NL2011827C2 - Modular surface cleaning system and method for installing such a system. - Google Patents
Modular surface cleaning system and method for installing such a system. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL2011827C2 NL2011827C2 NL2011827A NL2011827A NL2011827C2 NL 2011827 C2 NL2011827 C2 NL 2011827C2 NL 2011827 A NL2011827 A NL 2011827A NL 2011827 A NL2011827 A NL 2011827A NL 2011827 C2 NL2011827 C2 NL 2011827C2
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning unit
- unit
- housings
- housing
- actuator
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L1/00—Cleaning windows
- A47L1/02—Power-driven machines or devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/002—Arrangements for cleaning building facades
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
Method for installing a modular surface cleaning system by providing a frame and a substantially beam shaped cleaning unit (4) for cleaning a flat surface (3), wherein said frame comprises two elongated spaced apart parallel casings (1), wherein each end of said cleaning unit (4) is mounted to a respective one of said casings (1) in such a manner that said cleaning unit (4) is movable between said casings (1) in the longitudinal direction of said casings (1), wherein one of said casings (1) is provided with a movable actuator engaging one of said outer ends of said cleaning unit (4) for achieving said movement, wherein said casing (1) with said movable actuator built up of at least two, and as many as necessary to cover a desired length, elongated modular casing units (11) arranged adjacent one another such that two outer ends of respective ones of said modular casing units (11) extend against one another, wherein each casing unit (11) comprises a movable actuator unit mounted thereto for engaging said outer ends of said cleaning unit (4), wherein the outer ends of said actuator units of said adjacent casing units (11) are located near one another, and wherein said actuator units are arranged to transfer said outer ends of said cleaning unit (4) from the outer end of the actuator unit in one casing unit (11) to the nearby outer end of the actuator unit in the adjacent casing unit (11). In a preferred embodiment at least three, and as many as necessary to cover a desired length, casings (1) are being installed having one common motor driven shaft.
Description
Modular surface cleaning system and method for installing such a system
The invention relates to a surface cleaning system, comprising a frame and a substantially beam shaped cleaning unit for cleaning a substantially flat surface, wherein said frame comprises two elongated spaced apart parallel casings, wherein each end of said cleaning unit is mounted to a respective one of said casings in such a manner that said cleaning unit is movable between said casings in the longitudinal direction of said casings, wherein one of said casings is provided with a movable actuator engaging one of said outer ends of said cleaning unit for achieving said movement. Such a system is described in WO 2010/019037.
Such a cleaning system can be permanently applied to facades of buildings to clean windows, or to other surfaces to be cleaned, for instance solar panels. Producing and installing such systems for a wide variety of glass surface dimensions is however expensive. The invention aims at providing a cheap, reliable and efficient system, which can easily be applied to a large variety of dimensions.
To that end according to one aspect of the invention said casing with said movable actuator is comprised of at least two elongated modular casing units arranged adjacent one another such that two outer ends of respective ones of said modular casing units extend against one another, wherein each casing unit comprises a movable actuator unit mounted thereto for engaging said outer ends of said cleaning unit, wherein the outer ends of said actuator units of said adjacent casing units extend near one another, and wherein said actuator units are arranged to transfer said outer ends of said cleaning unit from the outer end of the actuator unit in one casing unit to the nearby outer end of the actuator unit in the adjacent casing unit. By using as many standard modular casing units as necessary, each with an actuator unit preinstalled therein, the invention provides a reliable and quick way to install the system to a variety of surface dimensions. In order to precisely fit the casing, the last casing unit and its actuator unit can be cut to size, or a variety of standard casing units with different lengths can be produced, which in combination cover any desired length.
Preferably said actuator units each comprise a spindle rotatably connected to said casing units. The outer ends of said spindles are preferably connected to each other, so as to transmit rotation from one spindle to the other. The outer end of the cleaning unit nearest to the spindle is preferably provided with two aligned and substantially U-shaped engagement parts for engaging said spindle units, each provided with an inner thread corresponding to the thread of the spindle units, wherein said engagement parts are arranged to move relative to each other in the direction of the axis of the spindle between a smallest and a largest distance. Said engagement parts preferably are spring biased to move away from each other to the largest distance.
Alternatively said actuator units each comprise a driven endless belt, chain or cable for engaging the outer ends of said cleaning unit for achieving said movement. So as to transmit the driven rotation of the endless belt, chain or cable from one casing unit to the other engaging tooth wheels may be used.
Said casings are preferably each provided with a tooth rack, and said cleaning unit is provided with a rotating shaft with a brush, said shaft being provided with gear pulleys engaging said tooth racks, so as to force said shaft to rotate when said actuator causes said cleaning unit to move.
Each of said casings preferably comprises one casing section with said actuator on one side for engagement by said outer end of said cleaning unit, and another parallel casing section on the other side for engagement by an outer end of another cleaning unit which is arranged to clean an adjacent substantially flat surface.
Said system preferably is extendable in the other direction, and to that comprises a multitude of said casings, arranged to clean a multitude of adjacent substantially flat surfaces, wherein the actuators of said multitude of casings are all driven by one common motor driven shaft, which shaft extends across and perpendicular to said actuators.
Said system preferably comprises a water supply system, comprising a flexible tube, a first outer outer end of said tube being connected to a water supply channel near a first outer end of said casing, and the second outer end of said tube being connected to a water inlet of said cleaning unit, wherein said flexible tube extends in said casing in a tensioned generally U/J-shaped manner, wherein the inner curve in the middle section of said tube is provided with a first pulley arranged to pull said inner curve, wherein said first pulley is connected to a second pulley, said second pulley being arranged to being pulled on by a wire, which wire is attached to the second outer end of said casing, and runs via said second pulley, back to said second outer end of said casing, to the first outer end of said casing, and to said cleaning unit, to which the second outer end of the wire is attached.
Alternatively, the system comprises a water supply system, comprising a water supply channel extending in a stationary manner along the top of the flat surface and which arranged to distribute water against an upper region of said flat surface, such that gravity pulls the water towards a bottom region of the flat surface.
In another embodiment, said system comprises two casings and one cleaning unit, and said casings are movably arranged on a rail extending perpendicular to said casings, such that said casings can be moved in lateral direction so a to clean multiple adjacent flat surfaces.
The invention also relates to a method for installing a modular surface cleaning system, comprising the following steps: providing a frame and a substantially beam shaped cleaning unit for cleaning a substantially flat surface, wherein said frame comprises two elongated spaced apart parallel casings, wherein each end of said cleaning unit is mounted to a respective one of said casings in such a manner that said cleaning unit is movable between said casings in the longitudinal direction of said casings, wherein one of said casings is provided with a movable actuator engaging one of said outer ends of said cleaning unit for achieving said movement. According to one aspect of the invention said casing with said movable actuator is built up of at least two, and as many as necessary to cover a desired length, elongated modular casing units arranged adjacent one another such that two outer ends of respective ones of said modular casing units extend against one another, wherein each casing unit comprises a movable actuator unit mounted thereto for engaging said outer ends of said cleaning unit, wherein the outer ends of said actuator units of said adjacent casing units are located near one another, and wherein said actuator units are arranged to transfer said outer ends of said cleaning unit from the outer end of the actuator unit in one casing unit to the nearby outer end of the actuator unit in the adjacent casing unit. Preferably at least three, and as many as necessary to cover a desired length, casings are being installed and arranged to clean a multitude of adjacent substantially flat surfaces, wherein the actuators of said multitude of casings are all driven by one common motor driven shaft, which shaft extends across and perpendicular to said actuators.
The invention will now be exemplified by means of a preferred embodiment, with reference to the figures, wherein:
Figure lis a partial perspective view of a modular surface cleaning system in accordance with the invention;
Figure 2 is a partial perspective view of a detail of the modular surface cleaning system of Figure 1, as indicated by arrow II;
Figure 3 is a partial exploded perspective view of the modular surface cleaning system of Figure 1;
Figure 4 is a partial perspective view of a detail of the modular surface cleaning system of Figure 1, as indicated by arrow IV in Figure 3;
Figure 5 is a partial exploded perspective view of the detail as shown in Figure 4 of the modular surface cleaning system of Figure 1;
Figure 6 is a partial further exploded perspective view of the detail as shown in Figures 4 and 5 of the modular surface cleaning system of Figure 1;
Figures 7A-D are partial perspective views of a further detail of the view as shown in Figure 4 of the modular surface cleaning system of Figure 1;
Figure 8 is a partial perspective view of a detail of the modular surface cleaning system of Figure 1, as indicated by arrow VIII in Figure 5; and
Figure 9 is a partial exploded perspective view of the detail as shown in Figure 8 of the modular surface cleaning system of Figure 1.
As shown in Figure 1 the modular surface cleaning system comprises a frame, comprised of a plurality of upright casings 1 and one horizontal casing 2 extending on top of said upright casings 1. The upright casings 1 are mounted on a large window pane 3, or on styles which are part of a building between which separate window panes 3 extend. Between each two upright casings 1 a cleaning unit 4 is mounted in such a manner that the cleaning unit 4 can be moved up and down along said window pane 3. To that end, an electrical motor 5 is mounted in the horizontal casing 2, which motor 5 drives a horizontal shaft 6. Said shaft 6 extends through substantially the entire length of said horizontal casing 2, and is rotatably mounted therein.
The upright casings 1 are comprised of a plurality of identical casing units 11, as can be seen in Figure 5. In the figures each casing 1 comprises two such casing units 11. A ornamental cover 12 is provided on the front side of the casing 1, and the lower end of the lowest casing unit 11 is closed by a lid 13. Above each upright casing 1 the shaft 6 in the horizontal casing 2 is provided with a horizontally extending conical tooth gear 61 which engages a mating vertically extending conical tooth gear 62 which is rotatably mounted in said horizontal casing 2.
As shown in figures 4 and 5, the conical pulley 62 is rotatably mounted in said horizontal casing 2 on top of an array of vertical spindles 7 in said upright casing 1. Each spindle 7 extends through substantially the entire length of each upright casing unit 11, and is rotatably mounted therein. The outer ends of each two adjacent spindles 7 are mechanically coupled to each other, as shown in figure 6, and the upper outer end of the top most spindle 7 is mechanically coupled to the conical tooth gear 62. In this manner, the motor 5 drives the shaft 6, which by means of the gears 61, 62 drives each of the spindles 7 synchronously.
The spindles 7 are each provided with helical thread, in order to move the cleaning unit 4 up and down along the entire length of the upright casing 1. As shown in Figure 2, the cleaning unit 4 comprises a cylindrical rotatable brush 41 for cleaning the window pane 3, and a substantially semi-cylindrical cover 42. The top edge of the cover 42 is provided with a water distribution channel 43, through which water is conveyed towards water spray outlets 44 distributed along said channel, for spraying water and possible cleaning additives therein on the window panes 3.
The brush 41 is rotatably mounted on each of its outer ends in sliders 45 which are slidingly mounted in vertical guides formed by vertical slits 111 in the casing units 11. On one side of the cleaning unit 4 an outer end of a flexible water hose 8 is mounted to a water inlet pipe 46 mounted in the respective slider 45. Said water inlet pipe is connected to the water distribution channel 43 in the cover 42.
The other outer end of the water hose 8 is connected to a water supply channel (not shown) extending in the horizontal casing 2. Thereby, as shown in Figures 8 and 9, in case the cleaning unit 4 is in the upper position, the water hose 8 extends in a U-shape in its casing 1, whereas in the lower position of the cleaning unit 4 the water hose extends in a J-shape in its casing 1. The water hose 8 extends in said casing 1 in a tensioned manner, by providing in the inner curve in the lower middle section of the hose 8 a first pulley 81 which pulls said inner curve downwards. Said first pulley 81 is connected to a second pulley 82, which is pulled on by a wire 83, which is attached to the bottom of the casing. The wire 83 runs via said second pulley 82, back to the bottom of the casing over a third pulley 84 attached to said bottom, and to the upper outer end of the casing 1 over a fourth pulley 85 attached to said outer end, and to the cleaning unit 4, to which the second outer end of the wire 83 is attached.
As shown in Figures 6 and 9, the two outer ends of each shaft of the brush 41 are provided with tooth wheels 47, rotatably mounted in the sliders 45, which tooth wheel engages respective tooth racks 9 which are vertically mounted in the upright casings 1. Thereby, when the cleaning unit 4 is moved up or down, the brush is forced to rotate, such that the circumference of the brush at the point of contact with the window pane 3 moves in the direction opposite to the movement of the cleaning unit 4.
As shown in Figures 4, 5 and 6 the spindles 7 are mounted in their casings 1 by means of retainers 71, which are mounted to one outer end, in this case the bottom end of each one of the upright casing units 11. The retainers 71 comprise a rotatable vertical shaft 72 mounted in a bearing 73. The outer ends of the shaft are inserted in mating holes in the outer ends of the spindles 7, such that rotation of one spindle is transferred to the other spindle. The sliders 45 on the side where the spindles 7 are mounted are provided with two substantially U-shaped engagement parts 48 with an inner thread which mates with the outer thread of the spindles 7, so as to engage the spindles 7, whereby the cleaning unit 4 is moved up or down when the spindles are being 7 rotated.
As shown in Figures 7A-D the U-shaped engagement parts 48 are slidingly mounted in the slider 45 such that they can move away from each other and towards each other in the vertical direction over a small distance. Springs 49 push the engagement parts 48 away from each other. This provision is made in order to enable the sliders to move from one spindle to the next spindle, which cannot guaranteed to be perfectly aligned to each other. In this manner, when the slider 45 is moved over the spindles 7 and arrives at the bearing 73, the fist engagement parts 48 runs off the thread of the spindle, and then arrives at the thread of the next spindle 7 while the movement of the second engagement part 48 pushes the first engagement part 48 against it, and the respective spring 49 is compressed by the movement of the engagement part until the thread of the engagement part mates with the thread of the rotating spindle such that the engagement part can move on. The same happens subsequently with the second engagement part 48, which is then pulled by the first engagement part 48 onto the next spindle 7.
As shown in Figure 5, the spindles 7 and first tooth racks 9 are provided in one vertical compartment of the casing 1, whereas the water supply hose 8 and the other tooth racks 9 are provided in another, separate compartment of the casing 1. It is also possible to provide separate casings 1 for each of those compartments, which is for instance useful at the lateral ends of the windows pane(s) to be cleaned.
The modular surface cleaning system can alternatively be moveable in lateral direction, by providing a frame having a casing with a motor 5 driving a shaft 6, and two casings 1, built up of casing units 11, extending perpendicularly thereto, one comprising the spindles 7 and the first tooth racks 9, and the other comprising the water supply hose 8 and the other tooth racks 9. The frame is then mounted on a rail guide and provided with motorized driving means for moving the frame in lateral direction along the rail, such that the entire surface to be cleaned can be covered. This movable system can for instance be mounted on the surfaces of large solar panels.
The invention has thus been described by means of a preferred embodiment. It is to be understood, however, that this disclosure is merely illustrative. Various details of the structure and function were presented, but changes made therein, to the full extent extended by the general meaning of the terms in which the appended claims are expressed, are understood to be within the principle of the present invention. The description and drawings shall be used to interpret the claims. The claims should not be interpreted as meaning that the extent of the protection sought is to be understood as that defined by the strict, literal meaning of the wording used in the claims, the description and drawings being employed only for the purpose of resolving an ambiguity found in the claims. For the purpose of determining the extent of protection sought by the claims, due account shall be taken of any element which is equivalent to an element specified therein.
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL2011827A NL2011827C2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | Modular surface cleaning system and method for installing such a system. |
PCT/EP2014/075175 WO2015075132A1 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2014-11-20 | Modular surface cleaning system and method for installing such a system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL2011827A NL2011827C2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | Modular surface cleaning system and method for installing such a system. |
NL2011827 | 2013-11-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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NL2011827C2 true NL2011827C2 (en) | 2015-05-26 |
Family
ID=50114487
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NL2011827A NL2011827C2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | Modular surface cleaning system and method for installing such a system. |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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NL (1) | NL2011827C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015075132A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITUB20154679A1 (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-14 | Amos Magri | Automatic window washing equipment for buildings |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2885708A (en) * | 1956-03-13 | 1959-05-12 | Presser Leiser | Automatic window cleaner |
US4873740A (en) * | 1987-03-04 | 1989-10-17 | Vahrenwald Michael C | Wiping mirror assembly |
WO2010019037A1 (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2010-02-18 | 4Wwwwie B.V. | A window assembly provided with a cleaning device |
WO2013080135A2 (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2013-06-06 | Washpanel S.R.L. | Automatic washing device for continuous surfaces, in particular solar thermal collectors, photovoltaic panels, continuous glazed building walls and similar surfaces |
-
2013
- 2013-11-21 NL NL2011827A patent/NL2011827C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2014
- 2014-11-20 WO PCT/EP2014/075175 patent/WO2015075132A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2885708A (en) * | 1956-03-13 | 1959-05-12 | Presser Leiser | Automatic window cleaner |
US4873740A (en) * | 1987-03-04 | 1989-10-17 | Vahrenwald Michael C | Wiping mirror assembly |
WO2010019037A1 (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2010-02-18 | 4Wwwwie B.V. | A window assembly provided with a cleaning device |
WO2013080135A2 (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2013-06-06 | Washpanel S.R.L. | Automatic washing device for continuous surfaces, in particular solar thermal collectors, photovoltaic panels, continuous glazed building walls and similar surfaces |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2015075132A1 (en) | 2015-05-28 |
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MM | Lapsed because of non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20201201 |