NL2008524C2 - Device for exercising a person's back and neck. - Google Patents

Device for exercising a person's back and neck. Download PDF

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Publication number
NL2008524C2
NL2008524C2 NL2008524A NL2008524A NL2008524C2 NL 2008524 C2 NL2008524 C2 NL 2008524C2 NL 2008524 A NL2008524 A NL 2008524A NL 2008524 A NL2008524 A NL 2008524A NL 2008524 C2 NL2008524 C2 NL 2008524C2
Authority
NL
Netherlands
Prior art keywords
pressure body
person
foregoing
seat
rotation
Prior art date
Application number
NL2008524A
Other languages
Dutch (nl)
Inventor
Franciscus Maria Bertina
Roland Fred Anton Jansen
Arie Bastiaan Heijerman
Original Assignee
Origene Group B V
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Origene Group B V filed Critical Origene Group B V
Priority to NL2008524A priority Critical patent/NL2008524C2/en
Priority to EP13159458.2A priority patent/EP2644230B1/en
Priority to ES13159458.2T priority patent/ES2593063T3/en
Priority to DK13159458.2T priority patent/DK2644230T3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of NL2008524C2 publication Critical patent/NL2008524C2/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/00058—Mechanical means for varying the resistance
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4027—Specific exercise interfaces
    • A63B21/4029—Benches specifically adapted for exercising
    • A63B21/4031—Benches specifically adapted for exercising with parts of the bench moving against a resistance during exercise
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4041—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof characterised by the movements of the interface
    • A63B21/4047—Pivoting movement
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/02—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the abdomen, the spinal column or the torso muscles related to shoulders (e.g. chest muscles)
    • A63B23/0233—Muscles of the back, e.g. by an extension of the body against a resistance, reverse crunch
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/025—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the head or the neck
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/06—User-manipulated weights
    • A63B21/0615—User-manipulated weights pivoting about a fixed horizontal fulcrum
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/06—User-manipulated weights
    • A63B21/062—User-manipulated weights including guide for vertical or non-vertical weights or array of weights to move against gravity forces
    • A63B21/0626—User-manipulated weights including guide for vertical or non-vertical weights or array of weights to move against gravity forces with substantially vertical guiding means
    • A63B21/0628—User-manipulated weights including guide for vertical or non-vertical weights or array of weights to move against gravity forces with substantially vertical guiding means for vertical array of weights
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
    • A63B2208/0228—Sitting on the buttocks
    • A63B2208/0233—Sitting on the buttocks in 90/90 position, like on a chair

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

Device for training a persons back and neck, comprising a seat for the person; a first pressure body, movable with respect to the seat, and arranged for at least during movement, exerting a controllable force to the persons back; a second pressure body, movable with respect to the seat independently from the first pressure body, and arranged for at least during movement, exerting a controllable force to the persons head, wherein the first pressure body is rotatable about a first axis of rotation; and the second pressure body is rotatable about the second axis of rotation, wherein the mutual position of the first and/or second axis of rotation with respect to the seat is adjustable.

Description

Device for exercising a person’s back and neck
The present invention relates to a device for exercising the functioning of a person’s spine.
5
Exercise devices are well known in the art. An example is the “Lower Back Revival System” commercialised by the present applicant. This device forms an aid for exercising the extensor muscles of a person’s (lower) back. The device comprises a seat for the person, and a fastening device for the lower part of the person’s body with 10 respect to the seat, formed by a combination of a knee-casque, and a pelvis roll, both embodied comprising a cushion. The fastening device ensures that the person to be trained solely uses his back when a weight lifting exercise is to be performed.
Although the above described device has proven to perform very well, a need was felt 15 for further improvement, in particular for exercising the upper part of the spinal column, the shoulders and neck. It is therefore a goal of the present invention, to provide an exercise device that enables not only exercising the lower back, but also the upper part of the spine, and/or to provide a useful alternative to the existing exercise device.
20 The invention thereto proposes a device for exercising a person’s back and/or neck (or entire spine) comprising a seat for the person, a first pressure body, movable with respect to the seat, and arranged for at least during movement, exerting a controllable force to the person’s back, a second pressure body, movable with respect to the seat independently from the first pressure body, and arranged for at least during movement, 25 exerting a controllable force to the person’s head. The device may as well comprise a fastening device for the lower part of the person’s body with respect to the seat.
The seat may be a pillow or a cushion, offering a support from below for the person, and the fastening device may for example be formed by a combination of a knee-30 casque, and a pelvis roll, both embodied comprising a cushion.
The first and second pressure bodies may be embodied as a roll or other adequate form, and be provided with cushions as well. The independency between the movements of the first and the second pressure body makes the device suitable for exerting a different 2 pressure on the person’s back and neck/head, and thus to exercise both parts of the spinal column each in an effective, independent way.
In order to enable use of the device by various, and in particular different persons, in an 5 embodiment, the first pressure body is rotatable about a first axis of rotation; and the second pressure body is rotatable about the second axis of rotation, wherein the mutual position of the first and/or second axis of rotation with respect to the seat is adjustable. In this way, the axis of rotation of the first and/or the second pressure body may be adjusted so that they correlate well with selected points in the person’s spine.
10 A compact and save construction can be obtained when the axes of rotation are parallel, in particular coincident. Such construction offers the further advantage that a natural movement of the person is supported by the exercise device.
15 In order to enlarge the comfort for the person, the second pressure body is configured for following the movement of the head of the person. This can be arranged by a hingedly suspended pressure body for instance, or by a pressure body coupled to a (steel) chord. The pressure body may be embodied as a cap or (part of) a helmet.
20 For setting the device to the exercising needs of a specific client, the controllable force exerted by the first and/or second pressure body may be adjustable. This can be a manual and/or electronical adjustment.
The force exerted by at least one of the first or second pressure body may be 25 independent on a speed or position of said pressure body, like a force on the pressure body resulting from gravity acting upon a weight, or dependent on a position of said pressure body, like a force on the pressure body resulting from a spring, or even be dependent on a speed of (rotational) movement of said pressure body, like a reaction-force generated by a hydraulic damper on a (rotational) speed.
30
It may even be controllable by means of an electric actuator, and be adjustable according to a predetermined curve, for instance electronically. The curve may be a function of a position or speed of the pressure body. In order to determine a suitable curve for a person, sensors for measuring a force exerted on the first and/or second 3 pressure body may be present, with which a first exercise for measuring can be performed. The device may further comprise a controller, configured for setting the curve based on values measured by the sensors.
5 The invention will now be elucidated into more detail with reference to the following figures. Herein: - Figures la, b show a schematic view of a training device according to the state of the art; - Figures 2a, b shows a first schematic view of a training device according to the 10 invention; - Figures 3a, b shows a second schematic view of a training device according to the invention; - Figures 4, 5 and 6 show a view of training devices according to the invention, with different solutions for the generation of resistance on the second pressure 15 body; - Figure 6 also offers an alternative solution for coupling the second pressure body 12 to the first leg F.
Figures la, b show a schematic view of a training device 1 according to the state of the 20 art. In the figure, two positions a, b of a person 2 in the same training device are depicted. The training device comprises a seat 3 for the person 2, a foot rest 6, and may comprise a fastening device for the lower part of the persons 2 body with respect to the seat 3. .
The training device 1 comprises a first pressure body, for exerting a pressure on the 25 person’s back, formed by a roll B, which is rotatable about an axis of rotation A, located above the seat 3. As becomes clear when comparing figures a, b, the axis of rotation A is positioned such that it corresponds with a selected part of the persons 2 back bone that stays in position during training. In order to do so, the position of the seat 3 can be adjusted in the direction 9 with respect to the axis of rotation A. A torque 8 is generated 30 by a weight that causes a rotation in the axis A. In order to move arm H/roll B a torque is/has to be generated by the person 2 to overcome load torque 8, (which may be caused by a weight, a spring, or any other suitable device). As visible in figures la, b, no pressure is exerted on the neck or head of the person 2.
4
Figures 2a, b show a first schematic view of a training device 11 according to the invention. This first view indicates the differences between the training device 11 according to the invention and the prior art, according to figure 1. Corresponding items are indicated with the same reference numbers. In particular, the device 11 comprises a 5 second pressure body 12, for exerting a pressure on the person’s head 13, and thereto independently from the first pressure body (not depicted) rotatable around the same or a second axis of rotation G. For the convenience of the person 2, the second pressure body 12 is coupled to the axis of rotation by means of a first leg F, which is by an axis of rotation E coupled to a second leg D, to which the second pressure body 12 is 10 rotatably coupled about axis of rotation 14. This construction allows a rotation C of the person’s head and improves the comfort the person experiences, when a pressure 15 is exerted on his head 13. Figure 6 offers an alternative solution for coupling the second pressure body 12 to the first leg F.
A torque 17 about axis of rotation G can be generated in several ways of resistance as 15 shown in figures 4, 5 and 6.
Figures 3a, b show a second schematic view of a training device 11 from figure 2, now with the first and the second pressure devices B and 12 visible. It becomes clear from figure 3 that the pressures or loads exerted by pressure devices B and 12 are 20 independently adjustable. In the example, the axis of rotation A from figure 1 is the same as the axis of rotation G of figure 2, but this is not a necessary setting.
The independent torques 8 and 17 are working on pressure bodies B and 12 respectively.
25 Figure 4 shows a detailed view of the training device according to the invention. Figure 4 shows a stack of weights 7 that is used to generate a load creating torque 8. Additionally, an absorber 16 for generating a load creating torque 17 is shown. The absorber is a hydraulic absorber, with an adjustable trespass for fluid, that can be used to set the desired load.
Figure 5 shows an alternative embodiment of the training device from figure 4, wherein an adjustable weight 16’ is applied instead of shock absorber 16.
30 5
Figure 6 shows yet an alternative embodiment of the training device from figures 4 and 5, wherein a spring 16” is used instead of shock absorber 16. Figure 6 also offers an alternative solution for coupling the second pressure body 12 to the first leg F.
5 The scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the examples given above, but specified in the following claims.

Claims (14)

1. Inrichting voor het trainen van de rug en/of nek of de gehele wervelkolom van een persoon, omvattende: 5. een zitplaats voor de persoon; een eerste druklichaam, beweegbaar ten opzichte van de zitplaats, en ingericht voor het ten minste tijdens beweging uitoefenen van een beheersbare kracht op de rug van de persoon; een tweede druklichaam, beweegbaar ten opzichte van de zitplaats, 10 onafhankelijk van het eerste druklichaam, en ingericht voor het ten minste tijdens beweging uitoefenen van een beheersbare kracht op het hoofd van de persoon.An apparatus for training the back and / or neck or the entire spine of a person, comprising: 5. a seat for the person; a first pressure body, movable relative to the seat, and adapted to exert a controllable force on the back of the person at least during movement; a second pressure body, movable relative to the seat, independent of the first pressure body, and adapted to exert a controllable force on the head of the person at least during movement. 2. Inrichting volgens conclusie 1, waarbij: 15. het eerste druklichaam roteerbaar is om een eerste rotatie-as; en/of - het tweede druklichaam roteerbaar is om een tweede rotatie-as, waarbij de onderlinge positie van de eerste en/of tweede rotatie-as ten opzichte van de zitplaats aanpasbaar is.Device according to claim 1, wherein: 15. the first pressure body is rotatable about a first axis of rotation; and / or - the second pressure body is rotatable about a second axis of rotation, the relative position of the first and / or second axis of rotation relative to the seat being adjustable. 3. Inrichting volgens conclusie 2, waarbij de rotatieassen parallel zijn, en in het bijzonder samenvallen.Device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the rotation axes are parallel, and in particular coincide. 4. Inrichting volgens één van de voorgaande conclusies, waarbij het tweede druklichaam is ingericht voor het volgen van de beweging van het hoofd van de 25 persoon.4. Device as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, wherein the second pressure body is adapted to follow the movement of the head of the person. 5. Inrichting volgens één van de voorgaande conclusies, waarbij de beheersbare kracht uitgeoefend door het eerste en/of het tweede druklichaam aanpasbaar is.Device as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, wherein the controllable force exerted by the first and / or the second pressure body is adaptable. 6. Inrichting volgens één van de voorgaande conclusies, waarbij de beheersbare kracht uitgeoefend door ten minste één van het eerste of tweede druklichaam onafhankelijk is van de positie of snelheid van het gegeven druklichaam, zoals een op het druklichaam uitgeoefende kracht ten gevolge van zwaartekracht op een gewicht.Device as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, wherein the controllable force exerted by at least one of the first or second pressure body is independent of the position or speed of the given pressure body, such as a force exerted on the pressure body as a result of gravity on a pressure body. weight. 7. Inrichting volgens één van de voorgaande conclusies, waarbij de beheersbare kracht uitgeoefend door ten minste één van het eerste of tweede druklichaam afhankelijk is van de positie van het gegeven druklichaam, zoals een kracht op 5 het druklichaam ten gevolge van een veer.7. Device as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, wherein the controllable force exerted by at least one of the first or second pressure body is dependent on the position of the given pressure body, such as a force on the pressure body as a result of a spring. 8. Inrichting volgens één van de voorgaande conclusies, waarbij de beheersbare kracht uitgeoefend door ten minste één van het eerste of tweede druklichaam afhankelijk is van de snelheid van de (roterende) beweging van het gegeven 10 druklichaam, zoals een reactiekracht gegenereerd door een hydraulische demper op een (roterende) beweging.8. Device as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, wherein the controllable force exerted by at least one of the first or second pressure body is dependent on the speed of the (rotating) movement of the given pressure body, such as a reaction force generated by a hydraulic damper on a (rotating) movement. 9. Inrichting volgens één van de voorgaande conclusies, waarbij de kracht uitgeoefend door ten minste het eerste of tweede druklichaam beheerbaar is door 15 een elektrische actuator.9. Device as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, wherein the force exerted by at least the first or second pressure body can be controlled by an electric actuator. 10. Inrichting volgens één van de voorgaande conclusies, waarbij de kracht uitgeoefend door ten minste het eerste of tweede druklichaam aanpasbaar is volgens een vooraf bepaalde curve. 20Device as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, wherein the force exerted by at least the first or second pressure body can be adjusted according to a predetermined curve. 20 11. Inrichting volgens conclusie 10, waarbij de aanpasbare curve elektronisch aanpasbaar is.The device of claim 10, wherein the adjustable curve is electronically adjustable. 12. Inrichting volgens conclusie 10, waarbij de curve een functie is van een positie 25 of snelheid van de druklichamen.12. Device as claimed in claim 10, wherein the curve is a function of a position or speed of the pressure bodies. 13. Inrichting volgens één van de voorgaande conclusies, omvattende sensoren voor het meten van een kracht uitgeoefend op het eerste of tweede druklichaam.Device as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, comprising sensors for measuring a force exerted on the first or second pressure body. 14. Inrichting volgens één van conclusies 10, 11 of 12 en 13, omvattende een regelaar, ingericht voor het instellen van de curve gebaseerd op waardes gemeten door de sensoren.Device as claimed in any of the claims 10, 11 or 12 and 13, comprising a controller adapted to adjust the curve based on values measured by the sensors.
NL2008524A 2012-03-22 2012-03-22 Device for exercising a person's back and neck. NL2008524C2 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL2008524A NL2008524C2 (en) 2012-03-22 2012-03-22 Device for exercising a person's back and neck.
EP13159458.2A EP2644230B1 (en) 2012-03-22 2013-03-15 Device for exercising a person's back and neck
ES13159458.2T ES2593063T3 (en) 2012-03-22 2013-03-15 Device for exercising a person's back and neck
DK13159458.2T DK2644230T3 (en) 2012-03-22 2013-03-15 Device for training of a person's back and neck

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL2008524A NL2008524C2 (en) 2012-03-22 2012-03-22 Device for exercising a person's back and neck.
NL2008524 2012-03-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NL2008524C2 true NL2008524C2 (en) 2013-09-25

Family

ID=47845874

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NL2008524A NL2008524C2 (en) 2012-03-22 2012-03-22 Device for exercising a person's back and neck.

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2644230B1 (en)
DK (1) DK2644230T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2593063T3 (en)
NL (1) NL2008524C2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111870867A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-11-03 西华师范大学 Abdominal training device for physical training

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2924350A1 (en) 2013-09-18 2015-03-26 Cybex International, Inc. Adaptive resistance exerting exercise apparatus
EP3326701B1 (en) * 2014-03-11 2019-02-06 Cybex International, Inc. Arm curl exercise apparatus
US10166435B2 (en) 2014-03-11 2019-01-01 Cybex International, Inc. Back extension exercise apparatus
KR102143445B1 (en) * 2019-02-18 2020-08-11 (주)투파이브 Neck muscle exercise apparatus and neck exercise information provision system using this same
EP3932498A4 (en) 2019-02-25 2022-11-23 Arnado Negrete, Hugo Device for exercising the body in a continual and controlled manner

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US6368261B1 (en) * 1998-03-14 2002-04-09 Steven John Doehler Desk chair for the prevention of repetitive stress injuries
US20040097351A1 (en) * 2002-11-14 2004-05-20 Tornabene Dean G. Trunk exercise device
WO2008126116A1 (en) * 2007-04-17 2008-10-23 Cammax S.A. Machine for exercising the abdominal muscles
US20090054929A1 (en) * 2005-07-26 2009-02-26 Pajares Mellado Francisco E Apparatus for the Prevention and Treatment of Back Pain
WO2011104320A1 (en) * 2010-02-26 2011-09-01 Peter Vohryzka Seating furniture having pivotable arm rests
US20110275500A1 (en) * 2009-01-23 2011-11-10 Young-Baek Hur Strengthening and rehabilitation exercise apparatus

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6368261B1 (en) * 1998-03-14 2002-04-09 Steven John Doehler Desk chair for the prevention of repetitive stress injuries
US20040097351A1 (en) * 2002-11-14 2004-05-20 Tornabene Dean G. Trunk exercise device
US20090054929A1 (en) * 2005-07-26 2009-02-26 Pajares Mellado Francisco E Apparatus for the Prevention and Treatment of Back Pain
WO2008126116A1 (en) * 2007-04-17 2008-10-23 Cammax S.A. Machine for exercising the abdominal muscles
US20110275500A1 (en) * 2009-01-23 2011-11-10 Young-Baek Hur Strengthening and rehabilitation exercise apparatus
WO2011104320A1 (en) * 2010-02-26 2011-09-01 Peter Vohryzka Seating furniture having pivotable arm rests

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111870867A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-11-03 西华师范大学 Abdominal training device for physical training

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2644230A1 (en) 2013-10-02
DK2644230T3 (en) 2016-10-03
EP2644230B1 (en) 2016-06-22
ES2593063T3 (en) 2016-12-05

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