NL196721A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
NL196721A
NL196721A NL196721DA NL196721A NL 196721 A NL196721 A NL 196721A NL 196721D A NL196721D A NL 196721DA NL 196721 A NL196721 A NL 196721A
Authority
NL
Netherlands
Application number
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Publication of NL196721A publication Critical patent/NL196721A/xx

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
    • H01J9/40—Closing vessels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
    • C04B37/02—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles
    • C04B37/023—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used
    • C04B37/026—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used consisting of metals or metal salts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J5/00—Details relating to vessels or to leading-in conductors common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
    • H01J5/20—Seals between parts of vessels
    • H01J5/22—Vacuum-tight joints between parts of vessel
    • H01J5/26—Vacuum-tight joints between parts of vessel between insulating and conductive parts of vessel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/658—Atmosphere during thermal treatment
    • C04B2235/6581—Total pressure below 1 atmosphere, e.g. vacuum
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/12—Metallic interlayers
    • C04B2237/123—Metallic interlayers based on iron group metals, e.g. steel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32—Ceramic
    • C04B2237/34—Oxidic
    • C04B2237/343—Alumina or aluminates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/40—Metallic
    • C04B2237/403—Refractory metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/62—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising holes, channels or other types of openings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/70—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness
    • C04B2237/708—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness of one or more of the interlayers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/74—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least two different interlayers separated by a substrate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/76—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc
    • C04B2237/765—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc at least one member being a tube
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2893/00—Discharge tubes and lamps
    • H01J2893/0033—Vacuum connection techniques applicable to discharge tubes and lamps
    • H01J2893/0037—Solid sealing members other than lamp bases
    • H01J2893/0041—Direct connection between insulating and metal elements, in particular via glass material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
    • Y10T29/4913—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc.
    • Y10T29/49144—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc. by metal fusion

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
NL196721D 1955-04-23 NL196721A (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL2859512X 1955-04-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NL196721A true NL196721A (de)

Family

ID=19876052

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NL196721D NL196721A (de) 1955-04-23

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US2859512A (de)
BE (1) BE547229A (de)
NL (1) NL196721A (de)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3055465A (en) * 1956-04-07 1962-09-25 Telefunken Gmbh Metal-to-ceramic joint and method of forming
US3100339A (en) * 1956-08-30 1963-08-13 Gen Electric Method of making composite bodies
US3097931A (en) * 1956-10-29 1963-07-16 Gen Electric Co Ltd Methods of joining graphitic surfaces
US3046651A (en) * 1958-03-14 1962-07-31 Honeywell Regulator Co Soldering technique
US3148038A (en) * 1958-05-27 1964-09-08 Westinghouse Electric Corp Bonding of metal members
US3115957A (en) * 1959-02-18 1963-12-31 Eitel Mccullough Inc Art of sealing quartz to metal
US3088201A (en) * 1959-08-26 1963-05-07 Gen Electric Method of making a ceramic-to-metal seal
US3116171A (en) * 1961-03-14 1963-12-31 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Satellite solar cell assembly
US3106773A (en) * 1961-06-07 1963-10-15 Westinghouse Electric Corp Process for bonding zirconium and alloys thereof
US3242375A (en) * 1961-06-19 1966-03-22 Litton Prec Products Inc Helix support
US3209450A (en) * 1962-07-03 1965-10-05 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Method of fabricating semiconductor contacts
US3214833A (en) * 1962-09-25 1965-11-02 George F Erickson Ceramic to metal bonding process
US3371406A (en) * 1965-11-26 1968-03-05 Philips Corp Hermetic electrical lead-in assembly
US3417461A (en) * 1965-12-15 1968-12-24 Northrop Corp Thin-film diffusion brazing of titanium members utilizing copper intermediates
US3395993A (en) * 1966-06-22 1968-08-06 Gen Electric Titanium activated nickel seal and method of forming it
US3479170A (en) * 1966-10-31 1969-11-18 Gen Electric Method of sealing zirconium hydride coated niobium end caps to alumina ceramic envelopes
US3897223A (en) * 1967-03-21 1975-07-29 Arco Nuclear Co Nb joined to alumina with Ni-Ti eutectic seal
US3594895A (en) * 1968-07-29 1971-07-27 Russell J Hill Ceramic to metal seal
US3662455A (en) * 1970-12-10 1972-05-16 Sanders Associates Inc Method for preparing an anti-oxidizing, active alloy brazing composition
JPS60226464A (ja) * 1984-04-20 1985-11-11 日本特殊陶業株式会社 セラミックと金属との接合構造
US5057048A (en) * 1989-10-23 1991-10-15 Gte Laboratories Incorporated Niobium-ceramic feedthrough assembly and ductility-preserving sealing process

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2373117A (en) * 1944-07-17 1945-04-10 Bundy Tubing Co Method of uniting metals
US2627110A (en) * 1949-04-12 1953-02-03 Gen Electric Method of bonding nickel structures
US2770033A (en) * 1951-06-14 1956-11-13 Machlett Lab Inc Method of soldering a thin beryllium member to a metal part
US2739375A (en) * 1952-09-12 1956-03-27 Handy & Harman Joining of non-metallic materials and brazing filler rods therefor
GB740474A (en) * 1953-03-17 1955-11-16 Chicago Bridge & Iron Co Improvements in or relating to the cladding of metal plates
US2728425A (en) * 1953-03-30 1955-12-27 Itt Article comprised of a metallic part and a ceramic body
US2800711A (en) * 1954-08-18 1957-07-30 Wall Colmonoy Corp Brazing method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE547229A (de)
US2859512A (en) 1958-11-11

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