NL186199B - Vloeibaar-kristalinrichting. - Google Patents

Vloeibaar-kristalinrichting.

Info

Publication number
NL186199B
NL186199B NLAANVRAGE7409684,A NL7409684A NL186199B NL 186199 B NL186199 B NL 186199B NL 7409684 A NL7409684 A NL 7409684A NL 186199 B NL186199 B NL 186199B
Authority
NL
Netherlands
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
crystal device
liquid
crystal
Prior art date
Application number
NLAANVRAGE7409684,A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
NL186199C (nl
NL7409684A (nl
Original Assignee
Secr Defence Brit
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Secr Defence Brit filed Critical Secr Defence Brit
Publication of NL7409684A publication Critical patent/NL7409684A/nl
Publication of NL186199B publication Critical patent/NL186199B/nl
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of NL186199C publication Critical patent/NL186199C/nl

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1347—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells
    • G02F1/13471—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells in which all the liquid crystal cells or layers remain transparent, e.g. FLC, ECB, DAP, HAN, TN, STN, SBE-LC cells
    • G02F1/13473—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells in which all the liquid crystal cells or layers remain transparent, e.g. FLC, ECB, DAP, HAN, TN, STN, SBE-LC cells for wavelength filtering or for colour display without the use of colour mosaic filters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
    • G02F1/1396—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the liquid crystal being selectively controlled between a twisted state and a non-twisted state, e.g. TN-LC cell
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
    • G02F1/133631—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation with a spatial distribution of the retardation value
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
    • G02F2203/01—Function characteristic transmissive
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
    • G02F2203/02—Function characteristic reflective
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
    • G02F2203/34—Colour display without the use of colour mosaic filters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
    • G02F2413/03—Number of plates being 3
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
    • G02F2413/08—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates with a particular optical axis orientation

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Transforming Electric Information Into Light Information (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
NLAANVRAGE7409684,A 1973-07-18 1974-07-17 Vloeibaar-kristalinrichting. NL186199C (nl)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB3416273A GB1469638A (en) 1973-07-18 1973-07-18 Liquid crystal display device

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
NL7409684A NL7409684A (nl) 1975-01-21
NL186199B true NL186199B (nl) 1990-05-01
NL186199C NL186199C (nl) 1990-10-01

Family

ID=10362170

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NLAANVRAGE7409684,A NL186199C (nl) 1973-07-18 1974-07-17 Vloeibaar-kristalinrichting.

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4232948A (nl)
JP (1) JPS6029091B2 (nl)
CA (1) CA1037151A (nl)
CH (1) CH581841A5 (nl)
DE (1) DE2434624A1 (nl)
FR (1) FR2238200B1 (nl)
GB (1) GB1469638A (nl)
NL (1) NL186199C (nl)

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JPS5227789U (nl) * 1975-08-18 1977-02-26
US4394069A (en) * 1979-06-05 1983-07-19 Beckman Instruments, Inc. Liquid crystal tuned birefringent filter
US4364039A (en) * 1980-07-25 1982-12-14 Texas Instruments Incorporated Stacked electro-optic display
US4547043A (en) * 1980-07-25 1985-10-15 Penz Perry A Stacked LCD graphics display
JPS5613220U (nl) * 1980-07-31 1981-02-04
US4416514A (en) * 1980-11-10 1983-11-22 Polaroid Corporation Color filter
US4523848A (en) * 1981-10-01 1985-06-18 National Research Development Corporation Polariscope
US4636786A (en) * 1982-12-20 1987-01-13 Motorola, Inc. Electrooptic ceramic display and method for making same
US4630040A (en) * 1983-03-31 1986-12-16 Motorola, Inc. Variable color electrooptic display
DE3380906D1 (de) * 1983-04-21 1990-01-04 Beckman Instruments Inc Durchstimmbarer doppelbrechender filter mit fluessigkristallen.
US4582396A (en) * 1983-05-09 1986-04-15 Tektronix, Inc. Field sequential color display system using optical retardation
JPS6095515A (ja) * 1983-09-26 1985-05-28 テクトロニツクス・インコーポレイテツド カラーフイルタ
US4611889A (en) * 1984-04-04 1986-09-16 Tektronix, Inc. Field sequential liquid crystal display with enhanced brightness
US4674841A (en) * 1985-03-08 1987-06-23 Tektronix, Inc. Color filter switchable among three state via a variable retarder
US4813769A (en) * 1985-11-05 1989-03-21 Itt Defense Communications, A Division Of Itt Corporation Liquid crystal wave division device
DE3752219T2 (de) * 1986-05-19 1999-02-18 Seiko Epson Corp., Tokio/Tokyo Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung
US5136405A (en) * 1986-05-19 1992-08-04 Seiko Epson Corporation Liquid crystal display device with compensator having Δnxd and twist angle calculated using the liquid crystal's parameters
JPS63116122A (ja) * 1986-11-04 1988-05-20 Toyota Motor Corp 液晶素子
CA1268271A (en) * 1987-11-06 1990-04-24 David M. Makow Electro-optic animated displays and indicators
KR960007791B1 (ko) * 1987-12-10 1996-06-12 세이꼬 엡슨 가부시끼가이샤 전기 광학 소자
US5119220A (en) * 1988-01-28 1992-06-02 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display device with a phase plate for shadow compensation
US4936654A (en) * 1988-01-28 1990-06-26 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display device
US5082353A (en) * 1988-05-11 1992-01-21 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Liquid-crystal display apparatus
US5153568A (en) * 1988-07-21 1992-10-06 Proxima Corporation Liquid crystal display panel system and method of using same
US5089810A (en) * 1990-04-09 1992-02-18 Computer Accessories Corporation Stacked display panel construction and method of making same
US5302946A (en) * 1988-07-21 1994-04-12 Leonid Shapiro Stacked display panel construction and method of making same
US5113271A (en) * 1988-08-10 1992-05-12 Fergason James L Light blocking and vision restoration apparatus with glint control
US5414546A (en) * 1988-08-10 1995-05-09 Fergason; James L. Dynamic optical notch filter
US4988167A (en) * 1988-08-10 1991-01-29 Fergason James L Light blocking and vision restoration apparatus with glint control
US4917465A (en) * 1989-03-28 1990-04-17 In Focus Systems, Inc. Color display system
US5050965A (en) * 1989-09-01 1991-09-24 In Focus Systems, Inc. Color display using supertwisted nematic liquid crystal material
USRE36654E (en) * 1989-03-28 2000-04-11 In Focus Systems, Inc. Stacked LCD color display
JPH0351418U (nl) * 1989-09-27 1991-05-20
US5231521A (en) * 1989-10-30 1993-07-27 The University Of Colorado Foundation, Inc. Chiral smectic liquid crystal polarization interference filters
EP0500683A4 (en) * 1989-10-30 1992-09-30 University Of Colorado Foundation, Inc. Ferroelectric liquid crystal tunable filters and color generation
US5381253A (en) * 1991-11-14 1995-01-10 Board Of Regents Of University Of Colorado Chiral smectic liquid crystal optical modulators having variable retardation
US5469279A (en) * 1989-10-30 1995-11-21 The University Of Colorado Foundation, Inc. Chiral smectic liquid crystal multipass optical filters including a variable retarder (and a variable isotropic spacer)
US5243455A (en) * 1990-05-11 1993-09-07 The University Of Colorado Foundation, Inc. Chiral smectic liquid crystal polarization interference filters
EP0470817A3 (en) * 1990-08-09 1992-11-25 Seiko Epson Corporation Liquid crystal electro-optical device
JPH0833531B2 (ja) * 1991-03-29 1996-03-29 株式会社日立製作所 液晶表示素子
US5184156A (en) * 1991-11-12 1993-02-02 Reliant Laser Corporation Glasses with color-switchable, multi-layered lenses
US5377026A (en) * 1992-09-02 1994-12-27 Liu; Jian-Yu Modulator using the linear electro-optic effect of liquid crystals
US5325218A (en) * 1992-12-31 1994-06-28 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Cholesteric polarizer for liquid crystal display and overhead projector
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US5689317A (en) * 1995-03-22 1997-11-18 Cambridge Research Instrumentation, Inc. Tunable color filter
US5999240A (en) 1995-05-23 1999-12-07 Colorlink, Inc. Optical retarder stack pair for transforming input light into polarization states having saturated color spectra
US6252638B1 (en) 1995-05-23 2001-06-26 Colorlink, Inc. Color controllable illumination device, indicator lights, transmissive windows and color filters employing retarder stacks
US6882384B1 (en) * 1995-05-23 2005-04-19 Colorlink, Inc. Color filters and sequencers using color selective light modulators
US5822021A (en) * 1996-05-14 1998-10-13 Colorlink, Inc. Color shutter liquid crystal display system
US5751384A (en) * 1995-05-23 1998-05-12 The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Colorado Color polarizers for polarizing an additive color spectrum along a first axis and it's compliment along a second axis
US6707516B1 (en) 1995-05-23 2004-03-16 Colorlink, Inc. Single-panel field-sequential color display systems
US6183091B1 (en) 1995-04-07 2001-02-06 Colorlink, Inc. Color imaging systems and methods
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US5929946A (en) * 1995-05-23 1999-07-27 Colorlink, Inc. Retarder stack for preconditioning light for a modulator having modulation and isotropic states of polarization
US6417892B1 (en) 1995-05-23 2002-07-09 Colorlink, Inc. Color filters, sequencers and displays using color selective light modulators
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US5892559A (en) * 1996-11-25 1999-04-06 Colorlink, Inc. Chromaticity compensating liquid crystal filter
US6100944A (en) * 1997-10-10 2000-08-08 Boulder Nonlinear Systems, Inc. Polarizing interferometer using multiorder and zero order birefringence switches
US7170679B2 (en) * 2002-09-18 2007-01-30 Vision Quest Lighting, Inc. Optically active color filter
CN111328382A (zh) 2017-11-09 2020-06-23 密歇根大学董事会 电压可调谐偏振器
US11388350B2 (en) 2019-12-27 2022-07-12 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Autonomous glare removal technique

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US3756694A (en) * 1971-09-09 1973-09-04 Sperry Rand Corp Electric field controllable birefringence liquid crystal media and optical display devices for use thereof
US3806227A (en) * 1972-09-06 1974-04-23 Siemens Ag Arrangement for a multi-color data indication
US3784280A (en) * 1973-01-02 1974-01-08 Gen Electric Light-dark reflective liquid crystal display

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5072645A (nl) 1975-06-16
FR2238200B1 (nl) 1983-04-08
NL186199C (nl) 1990-10-01
DE2434624A1 (de) 1975-02-06
JPS6029091B2 (ja) 1985-07-09
US4232948A (en) 1980-11-11
CH581841A5 (nl) 1976-11-15
FR2238200A1 (nl) 1975-02-14
CA1037151A (en) 1978-08-22
NL7409684A (nl) 1975-01-21
GB1469638A (en) 1977-04-06

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
BA A request for search or an international-type search has been filed
BB A search report has been drawn up
BC A request for examination has been filed
A85 Still pending on 85-01-01
V4 Discontinued because of reaching the maximum lifetime of a patent