NL157513B - Hoge-drukreactor voor katalytische gasreacties, voorzien van een aantal door warmte-uitwisselingszones gescheiden katalysatorbedden. - Google Patents
Hoge-drukreactor voor katalytische gasreacties, voorzien van een aantal door warmte-uitwisselingszones gescheiden katalysatorbedden.Info
- Publication number
- NL157513B NL157513B NL6713802.A NL6713802A NL157513B NL 157513 B NL157513 B NL 157513B NL 6713802 A NL6713802 A NL 6713802A NL 157513 B NL157513 B NL 157513B
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchange
- high pressure
- pressure reactor
- catalyst beds
- catalytic gas
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
- C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
- C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
- C01C1/0417—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the synthesis reactor, e.g. arrangement of catalyst beds and heat exchangers in the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/0005—Catalytic processes under superatmospheric pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/0461—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
- B01J8/0469—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT2896166 | 1966-10-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NL6713802A NL6713802A (ja) | 1968-04-19 |
NL157513B true NL157513B (nl) | 1978-08-15 |
Family
ID=11225109
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NL6713802.A NL157513B (nl) | 1966-10-18 | 1967-10-11 | Hoge-drukreactor voor katalytische gasreacties, voorzien van een aantal door warmte-uitwisselingszones gescheiden katalysatorbedden. |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3753662A (ja) |
JP (1) | JPS5245671B1 (ja) |
BE (1) | BE705266A (ja) |
CH (1) | CH494589A (ja) |
CS (1) | CS169751B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE1667187C3 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB1197516A (ja) |
GR (1) | GR36634B (ja) |
IL (1) | IL28758A (ja) |
NL (1) | NL157513B (ja) |
NO (1) | NO121334B (ja) |
SE (1) | SE346069B (ja) |
YU (1) | YU31932B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3918918A (en) * | 1972-03-15 | 1975-11-11 | Lummus Co | Catalytic reactor |
US4019871A (en) * | 1974-09-30 | 1977-04-26 | General Electric Company | Recombiner apparatus |
IT1041778B (it) * | 1975-07-15 | 1980-01-10 | Snam Progetti | Reattore a flusso radiale per la sintesi dell ammoniaca con produzione di vapore ad alto livello termico |
IT1078798B (it) * | 1976-09-24 | 1985-05-08 | Tecnimont Spa | Reattore per reazioni esotermiche catalizzate |
JPS5841156U (ja) * | 1981-09-14 | 1983-03-18 | 積水樹脂株式会社 | 農園芸支柱用線材支持キヤツプ |
US4452760A (en) * | 1982-01-18 | 1984-06-05 | The M. W. Kellogg Company | Horizontal ammonia converter |
DE3302304A1 (de) * | 1983-01-25 | 1984-07-26 | Borsig Gmbh, 1000 Berlin | Waermetauscher zum kuehlen von heissen gasen, insbesondere aus der ammoniak-synthese |
CH665274A5 (de) * | 1984-07-05 | 1988-04-29 | Sulzer Ag | Waermeuebertrager. |
US4735780A (en) * | 1986-07-15 | 1988-04-05 | The M. W. Kellogg Company | Ammonia synthesis converter |
DE3725564A1 (de) * | 1987-08-01 | 1989-02-09 | Uhde Gmbh | Verfahren und anlage zur durchfuehrung einer synthese, insbesondere zur synthese von ammoniak |
FR2624115B1 (fr) * | 1987-12-03 | 1990-04-13 | Gaz De France | Procede et appareil pour la conversion des hydrocarbures |
DE3819451A1 (de) * | 1988-06-08 | 1989-12-14 | Uhde Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung exothermer, katalytischer gasreaktionen fuer die ammoniak- oder methanol-synthese |
US5236671A (en) * | 1990-09-24 | 1993-08-17 | C. F. Braun, Inc. | Apparatus for ammonia synthesis |
DE102007024934B4 (de) | 2007-05-29 | 2010-04-29 | Man Dwe Gmbh | Rohrbündelreaktoren mit Druckflüssigkeitskühlung |
WO2021078444A1 (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2021-04-29 | Casale Sa | Process and reactor for catalytic oxidation of ammonia |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2391315A (en) * | 1945-12-18 | Reactor | ||
US2174318A (en) * | 1936-04-14 | 1939-09-26 | Henry Vogt Machine Co | Unit tank heater |
US2898183A (en) * | 1954-03-18 | 1959-08-04 | Montedison Spa | Process and apparatus for performing exothermic reactions under high pressure and at elevated temperature |
-
1967
- 1967-10-11 NL NL6713802.A patent/NL157513B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-10-12 GB GB46618/67A patent/GB1197516A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-10-12 DE DE1667187A patent/DE1667187C3/de not_active Expired
- 1967-10-12 IL IL28758A patent/IL28758A/en unknown
- 1967-10-13 JP JP42065683A patent/JPS5245671B1/ja active Pending
- 1967-10-16 GR GR670136634A patent/GR36634B/el unknown
- 1967-10-16 CS CS7324A patent/CS169751B2/cs unknown
- 1967-10-17 CH CH1447067A patent/CH494589A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-10-17 NO NO170148A patent/NO121334B/no unknown
- 1967-10-17 SE SE14184/67A patent/SE346069B/xx unknown
- 1967-10-17 BE BE705266D patent/BE705266A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-10-18 YU YU2038/67A patent/YU31932B/xx unknown
-
1970
- 1970-11-03 US US00086413A patent/US3753662A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH494589A (de) | 1970-08-15 |
DE1667187A1 (de) | 1972-03-09 |
DE1667187C3 (de) | 1973-12-13 |
GB1197516A (en) | 1970-07-08 |
YU31932B (en) | 1974-02-28 |
GR36634B (el) | 1969-02-27 |
YU203867A (en) | 1973-08-31 |
JPS5245671B1 (ja) | 1977-11-17 |
NL6713802A (ja) | 1968-04-19 |
BE705266A (ja) | 1968-04-17 |
US3753662A (en) | 1973-08-21 |
SE346069B (ja) | 1972-06-26 |
NO121334B (ja) | 1971-02-15 |
DE1667187B2 (de) | 1973-05-10 |
IL28758A (en) | 1971-11-29 |
CS169751B2 (ja) | 1976-07-29 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
NL80 | Abbreviated name of patent owner mentioned of already nullified patent |
Owner name: MONTECATINI |
|
V4 | Discontinued because of reaching the maximum lifetime of a patent |