CH494589A - Synthese-Reaktor mit Katalysatorschichten für exotherme Reaktionen unter hohem Druck - Google Patents
Synthese-Reaktor mit Katalysatorschichten für exotherme Reaktionen unter hohem DruckInfo
- Publication number
- CH494589A CH494589A CH1447067A CH1447067A CH494589A CH 494589 A CH494589 A CH 494589A CH 1447067 A CH1447067 A CH 1447067A CH 1447067 A CH1447067 A CH 1447067A CH 494589 A CH494589 A CH 494589A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- high pressure
- under high
- catalyst layers
- synthesis reactor
- exothermic reactions
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
- C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
- C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
- C01C1/0417—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the synthesis reactor, e.g. arrangement of catalyst beds and heat exchangers in the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/0005—Catalytic processes under superatmospheric pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/0461—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
- B01J8/0469—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT2896166 | 1966-10-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH494589A true CH494589A (de) | 1970-08-15 |
Family
ID=11225109
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH1447067A CH494589A (de) | 1966-10-18 | 1967-10-17 | Synthese-Reaktor mit Katalysatorschichten für exotherme Reaktionen unter hohem Druck |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3753662A (de) |
JP (1) | JPS5245671B1 (de) |
BE (1) | BE705266A (de) |
CH (1) | CH494589A (de) |
CS (1) | CS169751B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE1667187C3 (de) |
GB (1) | GB1197516A (de) |
GR (1) | GR36634B (de) |
IL (1) | IL28758A (de) |
NL (1) | NL157513B (de) |
NO (1) | NO121334B (de) |
SE (1) | SE346069B (de) |
YU (1) | YU31932B (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3918918A (en) * | 1972-03-15 | 1975-11-11 | Lummus Co | Catalytic reactor |
US4019871A (en) * | 1974-09-30 | 1977-04-26 | General Electric Company | Recombiner apparatus |
TR18747A (tr) * | 1975-07-15 | 1977-08-02 | Snam Progetti | Yueksek termik duezeyli buhar ueretimiyle amonyagin sentezine mahsus radyal akisli reaktoer |
IT1078798B (it) * | 1976-09-24 | 1985-05-08 | Tecnimont Spa | Reattore per reazioni esotermiche catalizzate |
JPS5841156U (ja) * | 1981-09-14 | 1983-03-18 | 積水樹脂株式会社 | 農園芸支柱用線材支持キヤツプ |
US4452760A (en) * | 1982-01-18 | 1984-06-05 | The M. W. Kellogg Company | Horizontal ammonia converter |
DE3302304A1 (de) * | 1983-01-25 | 1984-07-26 | Borsig Gmbh, 1000 Berlin | Waermetauscher zum kuehlen von heissen gasen, insbesondere aus der ammoniak-synthese |
CH665274A5 (de) * | 1984-07-05 | 1988-04-29 | Sulzer Ag | Waermeuebertrager. |
US4735780A (en) * | 1986-07-15 | 1988-04-05 | The M. W. Kellogg Company | Ammonia synthesis converter |
DE3725564A1 (de) * | 1987-08-01 | 1989-02-09 | Uhde Gmbh | Verfahren und anlage zur durchfuehrung einer synthese, insbesondere zur synthese von ammoniak |
FR2624115B1 (fr) * | 1987-12-03 | 1990-04-13 | Gaz De France | Procede et appareil pour la conversion des hydrocarbures |
DE3819451A1 (de) * | 1988-06-08 | 1989-12-14 | Uhde Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung exothermer, katalytischer gasreaktionen fuer die ammoniak- oder methanol-synthese |
US5236671A (en) * | 1990-09-24 | 1993-08-17 | C. F. Braun, Inc. | Apparatus for ammonia synthesis |
DE102007024934B4 (de) | 2007-05-29 | 2010-04-29 | Man Dwe Gmbh | Rohrbündelreaktoren mit Druckflüssigkeitskühlung |
WO2021078444A1 (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2021-04-29 | Casale Sa | Process and reactor for catalytic oxidation of ammonia |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2391315A (en) * | 1945-12-18 | Reactor | ||
US2174318A (en) * | 1936-04-14 | 1939-09-26 | Henry Vogt Machine Co | Unit tank heater |
US2898183A (en) * | 1954-03-18 | 1959-08-04 | Montedison Spa | Process and apparatus for performing exothermic reactions under high pressure and at elevated temperature |
-
1967
- 1967-10-11 NL NL6713802.A patent/NL157513B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-10-12 DE DE1667187A patent/DE1667187C3/de not_active Expired
- 1967-10-12 IL IL28758A patent/IL28758A/en unknown
- 1967-10-12 GB GB46618/67A patent/GB1197516A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-10-13 JP JP42065683A patent/JPS5245671B1/ja active Pending
- 1967-10-16 CS CS7324A patent/CS169751B2/cs unknown
- 1967-10-16 GR GR670136634A patent/GR36634B/el unknown
- 1967-10-17 BE BE705266D patent/BE705266A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-10-17 CH CH1447067A patent/CH494589A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-10-17 SE SE14184/67A patent/SE346069B/xx unknown
- 1967-10-17 NO NO170148A patent/NO121334B/no unknown
- 1967-10-18 YU YU2038/67A patent/YU31932B/xx unknown
-
1970
- 1970-11-03 US US00086413A patent/US3753662A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1667187B2 (de) | 1973-05-10 |
DE1667187A1 (de) | 1972-03-09 |
DE1667187C3 (de) | 1973-12-13 |
SE346069B (de) | 1972-06-26 |
US3753662A (en) | 1973-08-21 |
JPS5245671B1 (de) | 1977-11-17 |
YU31932B (en) | 1974-02-28 |
IL28758A (en) | 1971-11-29 |
GR36634B (el) | 1969-02-27 |
YU203867A (en) | 1973-08-31 |
CS169751B2 (de) | 1976-07-29 |
BE705266A (de) | 1968-04-17 |
NL157513B (nl) | 1978-08-15 |
NL6713802A (de) | 1968-04-19 |
GB1197516A (en) | 1970-07-08 |
NO121334B (de) | 1971-02-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PL | Patent ceased |