NL148153B - EJECTOR PARTICULARLY SUITABLE FOR A DEVICE FOR GENERATING COLD AND / OR LIQUEFIING GASES. - Google Patents

EJECTOR PARTICULARLY SUITABLE FOR A DEVICE FOR GENERATING COLD AND / OR LIQUEFIING GASES.

Info

Publication number
NL148153B
NL148153B NL666609177A NL6609177A NL148153B NL 148153 B NL148153 B NL 148153B NL 666609177 A NL666609177 A NL 666609177A NL 6609177 A NL6609177 A NL 6609177A NL 148153 B NL148153 B NL 148153B
Authority
NL
Netherlands
Prior art keywords
liquefiing
ejector
gases
particularly suitable
generating cold
Prior art date
Application number
NL666609177A
Other languages
Dutch (nl)
Other versions
NL6609177A (en
Inventor
Johan Adriaan Dr Ir Rietdijk
Original Assignee
Philips Nv
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Philips Nv filed Critical Philips Nv
Priority to NL666609177A priority Critical patent/NL148153B/en
Priority to US648874A priority patent/US3442093A/en
Priority to SE9306/67*A priority patent/SE313321B/xx
Priority to GB29782/67A priority patent/GB1187457A/en
Priority to CH915767A priority patent/CH471975A/en
Priority to DE1967N0030819 priority patent/DE1551318B2/en
Priority to FR112706A priority patent/FR1543242A/en
Priority to BE700822D priority patent/BE700822A/xx
Publication of NL6609177A publication Critical patent/NL6609177A/xx
Publication of NL148153B publication Critical patent/NL148153B/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04F—PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
    • F04F5/00—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
    • F04F5/44—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04F5/02 - F04F5/42
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04F—PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
    • F04F5/00—Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
    • F04F5/44—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04F5/02 - F04F5/42
    • F04F5/46—Arrangements of nozzles
    • F04F5/462—Arrangements of nozzles with provisions for cooling the fluid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
    • F25B1/10—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with multi-stage compression
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/08—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point using ejectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0005—Light or noble gases
    • F25J1/0007—Helium
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/004—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by flash gas recovery
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/006—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
    • F25J1/0062—Light or noble gases, mixtures thereof
    • F25J1/0065—Helium
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0275—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines adapted for special use of the liquefaction unit, e.g. portable or transportable devices
    • F25J1/0276—Laboratory or other miniature devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2341/00—Details of ejectors not being used as compression device; Details of flow restrictors or expansion valves
    • F25B2341/001—Ejectors not being used as compression device
    • F25B2341/0012—Ejectors with the cooled primary flow at high pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/01—Geometry problems, e.g. for reducing size
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2240/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
    • F25J2240/60—Expansion by ejector or injector, e.g. "Gasstrahlpumpe", "venturi mixing", "jet pumps"
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/90—External refrigeration, e.g. conventional closed-loop mechanical refrigeration unit using Freon or NH3, unspecified external refrigeration
    • F25J2270/912—Liquefaction cycle of a low-boiling (feed) gas in a cryocooler, i.e. in a closed-loop refrigerator

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
NL666609177A 1966-07-01 1966-07-01 EJECTOR PARTICULARLY SUITABLE FOR A DEVICE FOR GENERATING COLD AND / OR LIQUEFIING GASES. NL148153B (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL666609177A NL148153B (en) 1966-07-01 1966-07-01 EJECTOR PARTICULARLY SUITABLE FOR A DEVICE FOR GENERATING COLD AND / OR LIQUEFIING GASES.
US648874A US3442093A (en) 1966-07-01 1967-06-26 Apparatus and ejector for producing cold
SE9306/67*A SE313321B (en) 1966-07-01 1967-06-27
GB29782/67A GB1187457A (en) 1966-07-01 1967-06-28 Improvements in or relating to Apparatus for Producing cold and/or Liquefying a Gas
CH915767A CH471975A (en) 1966-07-01 1967-06-28 Device for generating cold and / or for liquefying gases
DE1967N0030819 DE1551318B2 (en) 1966-07-01 1967-06-29 DEVICE FOR GENERATING KELTE
FR112706A FR1543242A (en) 1966-07-01 1967-06-30 Cryogenic or liquefying gas installation and ejector suitable for such an installation
BE700822D BE700822A (en) 1966-07-01 1967-06-30

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL666609177A NL148153B (en) 1966-07-01 1966-07-01 EJECTOR PARTICULARLY SUITABLE FOR A DEVICE FOR GENERATING COLD AND / OR LIQUEFIING GASES.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
NL6609177A NL6609177A (en) 1968-01-02
NL148153B true NL148153B (en) 1975-12-15

Family

ID=19797040

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NL666609177A NL148153B (en) 1966-07-01 1966-07-01 EJECTOR PARTICULARLY SUITABLE FOR A DEVICE FOR GENERATING COLD AND / OR LIQUEFIING GASES.

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3442093A (en)
BE (1) BE700822A (en)
CH (1) CH471975A (en)
DE (1) DE1551318B2 (en)
FR (1) FR1543242A (en)
GB (1) GB1187457A (en)
NL (1) NL148153B (en)
SE (1) SE313321B (en)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7304885A (en) * 1973-04-09 1974-10-11
JPS5511863B2 (en) * 1973-08-10 1980-03-28
CH625609A5 (en) * 1977-12-23 1981-09-30 Sulzer Ag
DE2805958C3 (en) * 1978-02-13 1981-03-19 Kraftwerk Union AG, 4330 Mülheim Nozzle for the adiabatic expansion of gases
US4352637A (en) * 1980-06-04 1982-10-05 General Signal Corporation Jet cooling pump
DE3271588D1 (en) * 1982-10-20 1986-07-10 Sulzer Ag Device for preparing liquid para-hydrogen
US4779428A (en) * 1987-10-08 1988-10-25 United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator, National Aeronautics And Space Administration Joule Thomson refrigerator
DE69228133T2 (en) * 1991-09-13 1999-08-19 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Steam injector
US5287694A (en) * 1992-10-05 1994-02-22 General Electric Company Fluid channeling system
ATE260454T1 (en) 1998-10-16 2004-03-15 Translang Technologies Ltd METHOD AND DEVICE FOR LIQUIDIFYING A GAS
JP4760843B2 (en) * 2008-03-13 2011-08-31 株式会社デンソー Ejector device and vapor compression refrigeration cycle using ejector device
DE102012005768A1 (en) * 2012-03-23 2013-09-26 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Air separation plant with cooled superconductor structure
CN103776189B (en) * 2014-01-18 2016-02-24 西安交通大学 Tonifying Qi for the band injector of heat pump assembly increases enthalpy type heat pump circulating system
DE202015005698U1 (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-11-11 Gerhard Seewald Plant for energy production
FR3108740B1 (en) * 2020-03-25 2022-08-12 Absolut System System for regulating the temperature of a cryogenic fluid

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2852922A (en) * 1953-07-30 1958-09-23 Rheem Mfg Co Jet pump
US3208399A (en) * 1963-10-14 1965-09-28 Howard R Keller Ejector pump

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH471975A (en) 1969-04-30
NL6609177A (en) 1968-01-02
FR1543242A (en) 1968-10-25
SE313321B (en) 1969-08-11
BE700822A (en) 1968-01-02
DE1551318A1 (en) 1970-03-19
GB1187457A (en) 1970-04-08
US3442093A (en) 1969-05-06
DE1551318B2 (en) 1976-04-22

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
V1 Lapsed because of non-payment of the annual fee
NL80 Abbreviated name of patent owner mentioned of already nullified patent

Owner name: PHILIPS