MXPA99012020A - Specific immunophilin ligands useful as anti-asthmatic, anti-allergic, anti-rheumatic, immunosuppressive, antipsoriatic and neuroprotective agents - Google Patents

Specific immunophilin ligands useful as anti-asthmatic, anti-allergic, anti-rheumatic, immunosuppressive, antipsoriatic and neuroprotective agents

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MXPA99012020A
MXPA99012020A MXPA/A/1999/012020A MX9912020A MXPA99012020A MX PA99012020 A MXPA99012020 A MX PA99012020A MX 9912020 A MX9912020 A MX 9912020A MX PA99012020 A MXPA99012020 A MX PA99012020A
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Mexico
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groups
indolin
carbonyl
phenylsulfonyl
carbamide
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MXPA/A/1999/012020A
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Spanish (es)
Inventor
Kutscher Bernhard
Reichert Dietmar
Brune Kay
Szelenyl Stefan
Poppe Hildegard
Quinkert Gerhard
Bang Holger
Deppe Holger
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Asta Medica Ag 01277 Dresden De
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Publication of MXPA99012020A publication Critical patent/MXPA99012020A/en

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Abstract

New specific immunophilin ligands ofgeneral formula (I) have anti-asthmatic, anti-allergic, anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, anti-psoriatic and neuroprotective effects and are suitable for preparing medicaments.

Description

IMMUNOFILIN SPECIFIC LIGANDS NOVEDOUS AS AGENTS ANTIASMATICOS, ANTIALERGICOS, ANTIRREUMATICOS, IMMUNOSUPPRESSORS, ANTIPSORIASIS AND NEUROPROTECTORES Description of the invention The invention is related to new specific ligands of the immunofilina of the formula The radicals R17 R2, R3, X, Y, Z, A, B and D have the following meaning: RL = hydrogen, (C1-C12) -alkyl or (C2-C6) -alkyloxy groups, the alkyl group being straight or branched chain and may be substituted by a mono or bicyclic heteroaryl with 1-4 heteroatoms, preferably N, S, O, such as morpholine, piperazine, piperidine, pyridine, isoquinoline, quinoline, pyrimidine, oxazole, oxadiazole, isoxazole, pyrazole, pyrrole, indole, indazole, phthalazine, thiophene, furan, imidazole, mono- or polysubstituted by a phenyl ring, this phenyl ring being in turn mono- or polysubstituted by halogen, (Ci-Cß) - alkyl, (C3-C) -cycloalkyl, by carboxyl groups, carboxyl groups esterified with straight or branched chain (Ci-Ce) -alkanols, carbamoyl groups, trifluoromethyl groups, hydroxyl groups, methoxy groups, ethoxy groups, benzyloxy groups, amino, being that these in turn are again replaced by benzyl, benzoyl, acetyl lo, Ri can also be the amino radical of the following amino acid methyl esters: histidine, leucine, valine, serine (Bzl), threonine, pipecolinic acid, 4-piperidinecarboxylic acid, 3-piperidinecarboxylic acid, e-NH2_lisin, 8_Z- NH2-lysine, e- (2C1Z) -NH-lysine, 2-pyridylalanine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, glutamic acid, arginine (Cough), asparagine, citroline, homocitroline, ornithine, thiazolecarboxylic acid, proline, 2-indoline-carboxylic acid, octahydrindolinecarboxylic acid, tetrahydroisoquinolinecarboxylic acid, 5-aminovaleric acid, 8-aminooctane acid, R2 = hydrogen, (C? -C? 2) -alkyl or (C2-C6) -alkyloxy groups, wherein the alkyl group is straight-chain or branched and may be substituted by a mono or bicyclic heteroaryl with 1-4 heteroatoms, preferably N, S, 0, such as morpholine, piperazine, piperidine, pyridine, isoquinoline, quinoline, pyrimidine, oxazole, oxadiazole, isoxazole, pyrazole, pyrrole, indole, indazole, ft alazine, thiophene, furan, imidazole, mono- or polysubstituted by a phenyl ring. This phenyl ring in turn may be mono- or polysubstituted by halogen, (C6C6) -alkyl, (C3-G7) -cycloalkyl, by carboxyl groups, carboxyl groups esterified with (Ci-Ce) -chain alkanes linear or branched, carbamoyl groups, trifluoromethyl groups, hydroxyl groups, methoxy groups, ethoxy groups, benzyloxy groups, amino groups, these being in turn again substituted by benzyl, benzoyl, acetyl, or may be substituted by aryl or heteroaryl mono , bi or tricyclic with 1-4 heteroatoms, preferably N, S, O, or by carboxy (C1-C2) -alkyl, carboxycyclopentane, carboxycyclohexane, benzoyl which may be mono- or polysubstituted by halogen, methoxy groups, amino groups , carbamoyl groups, trifluoromethyl groups, carboxyl groups, carboxyl groups esterified with straight or branched chain (Ci-Cß) -alkanols, amino- (C 1 -C 12) -alkyl or amino- (C 2 -C 6) -alkyloxy groups, being the alkyl group is straight chain or ram and can be substituted by a mono or bicyclic heteroaryl with 1-4 heteroatoms, preferably N, S, O, such as morpholine, piperazine, piperidine, pyridine, isoquinoline, quinoline, pyrimidine, oxazole, oxadiazole, isoxazole, pyrazole, pyrrole, indole, indazole, phthalazine, thiophene, furan, imidazole, mono- or polysubstituted by a phenyl ring. This phenyl ring in turn can be mono or polysubstituted by halogen, (C6C6) alkyl, (C3C7) cycloalkyl, by carboxyl groups, carboxyl groups esterified with (C6C6) chain alkanes linear or branched, carbamoyl groups, trifluoromethyl groups, hydroxyl groups, methoxy groups, ethoxy groups, benzyloxy groups, amino groups, these being in turn again substituted by benzyl, benzoyl, acetyl, or may be substituted by mono-aryl or mono-, bi- or tricyclic amino-heteroaryl with 1-4 heteroatoms, preferably N, S, O, or by carboxy (C 1 -C 12) -alkyl, carboxycyclopentane, carboxycyclohexane, benzoyl which may be mono- or polysubstituted by halogen, methoxy groups, amino groups, carbamoyl groups, trifluoromethyl groups, carboxyl groups, carboxyl groups esterified with straight or branched chain (C? -C6) -alkanols, R3 H; F, OR, Br, NHR4, R4 hydrogen, (C3-C) -cycloalkyl, (Ci-Cß) -alkyl or carboxy- (C? -C6) -alkyl, wherein the alkyl group can be straight or branched chain and it can be substituted by a carbonyl-aryl or mono, bi- or tricyclic carbonyl-heteroaryl with 1-4 heteroatoms, preferably N, S, O, whereby the aryl or heteroaryl itself can be mono- or polysubstituted by halogen, ( C? -C6) -alkyl, (C3-C7) -cycloalkyl, by carboxyl groups, carboxyl groups esterified with straight or branched chain (Ci-Cd) -alkanols, carbamoyl groups, trifluoromethyl groups, hydroxyl groups, methoxy groups, groups ethoxy, benzyloxy groups, amino groups, these being in turn again substituted by benzyl, benzoyl, acetyl, A = ring-free, aromatic, non-aromatic, aromatic heterocyclic with 1-2 heteroatoms, preferably N, S, O, non-aromatic heterocyclic with 1-2 heteroatoms, preferably N, S, 0, B = CH2 D = CH BD = CH = CX = O, S, H2 Y = S, C, single bond Z = S, 0, NR5 R5 = hydrogen, (C1-C12) -alkyl or (C2-C6) -alkyloxy groups, wherein the alkyl group is straight or branched chain and may be substituted by a mono or bicyclic heteroaryl with 1-4 heteroatoms, preferably N, S, 0, such as morpholine, piperazine, piperidine, indole, indazole, phthalazine, thiophene, furan, imidazole, mono- or polysubstituted by a phenyl ring. This phenyl ring in turn can be mono or polysubstituted by halogen, (Ci-Cß) -alkyl, (C3-C7) -cycloalkyl, by carboxyl groups, carboxyl groups esterified with straight-chain (C? -C6) -alkanols or branched, carbamoyl groups, trifluoromethyl groups, hydroxyl groups, methoxy groups, ethoxy groups, benzyloxy groups, amino groups, these being in turn again substituted by benzyl, benzoyl, acetyl. The invention also relates to physiologically compatible salts of the compounds according to formula I, to the compounds for the preparation of the compounds according to formula I, and to their pharmaceutical use. Cyclosporin A (CsA) or FK 506 are natural immunosuppressive substances that come from fungi, which inhibit the Ca + 2-dependent signal transmission pathway in some cell types. In T cells both agents inhibit the transcription of a series of genes, including the gene for IL-2, which is activated by the stimulation of T-cell receptors (TCR). Both FK 506 and CsA bind with high affinity to soluble receptor proteins (G. Fischer et al., Nature 337, 476-478, 1989, M.W. Harding et al., Nature 341, 755-760, 1989). The FK 506 receptor was named FKBP, the CsA cyclophilin (CyP) receptor. Both proteins catalyze the isomerization of rotamers of cis and trans amide ligands of peptides, and are often specified as immunophilins. The supermolecule of CsA-CyP or of FK 506-FKBP binds calcineurin (CN) and inhibits. its phosphatase activity. As the target molecule of the transcription factor NF-AT, the cytosolic cellular phosphorylated component of CN was identified, which in the case of the absence of CN activity is not dephosphorylated for the activity in the nucleus of the cell, therefore it can not be activated. active transcription complex to the IL-2 promoter. (MK Rosen, SL Schreiber, Angew, Chem. 104 (1992), 413-430, G. Fischer, Angew. Chem. 106 (1994), 1479-1501; Allergic asthmatic diseases are based on an inflammatory reaction that is controlled T cells and their mediators Corticosteroids remain the agent of choice for the treatment of many allergic diseases, and CsA and FK 506 proved to be a favorable therapeutic agent in the case of bronchial asthma and the inflammations on which it is based, both in animal experiments as well as in clinical studies In animal experiments it was possible to demonstrate the blocking of various cytosines such as IL-2, IL-4 and IL-5, which cause inflammations induced by allergy. Despite the multitude of approaches to identify new active inhibitors of the immunophilin, to date it was not possible to prepare or isolate more effective structures than CsA, FK 506, rapamycin or derivatives of these natural substances. However, the high level of inhibition of CsA, FK 506, rapamycin is greatly reduced due to the multitude of side effects, in particular kidney toxicity and neurotoxicity. (N.H. Sigal et al., J. Exp. Med. 173, 619-628, 1991). The background of this fact is that the interaction between the immunophilin ligands and the specific binding proteins of the cells is not specific. Due to this, the known medicinal-therapeutic effect of these immunosuppressants is considerably limited. In addition, the lack of selectivity of the compounds proves to be problematic precisely during the prolonged therapies. Another compound with immunosuppressive properties was discovered when exploring mixtures of combinatorial substances (G. Quinkert, H. Bang and D. Reichert, Helv.Chim, Acta 1996, 79, 1260). In the case of the structure published therein, it is an amide of indolin-2-carboxylic acid which presented at 10 μmol an inhibition of IL-2 proliferation of 77%, at 1 μmol an inhibition of the proliferation of IL-2. of 29%. New measurements resulted in an inhibition of 29% proliferation as a function of IL-2 at a concentration of 10 μmol. The compounds described in this invention clearly stand out from the structure mentioned in the publication for their optical purity of the indolincarboxylic acid in the C-terminal, and furthermore demonstrate an anti-asthmatic, antiallergic, antirheumatic, anti-inflammatory, anti-psoriasis and immunosuppressant activity clearly better. A class of substances that also has indolincarboxylic acid as a central component, and demonstrate immunosuppressive as well as antiasthmatic properties, was described in DE 196 16 509.1. These substances that are described there differ significantly in the N-terminus of the substances described in the invention. The object of the invention is to find new substances with valuable pharmacological characteristics, and to provide them by means of a specific synthesis. By the compounds of the formula I according to the invention a class of substances is constituted that surprisingly binds specifically the immunophilins, inhibits the proliferation in function of IL-2, as well as the liberation of TNF-a and GM-CSF, and surprisingly blocks a signal transmission path based on Ca ++. This class of compounds and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts shows a high affinity to immunophilins such as CyPA, CyPB, CyPC and FKBP12. In addition, the substances of the formula I inhibit various cytokine synthesis, as well as a signal transmission pathway as a function of Ca ++. Those compounds of the formula I that contain asymmetric carbon atoms and therefore as a rule are obtained as racemates can be separated in a manner known per se from the optically active isomers, for example by means of an optically active acid. However, it is also possible to use optically active starting substances from the start, whereby the corresponding optically active compounds or diastereoisomers are obtained as a final product.
That is, the invention comprises compounds of the formula I containing an asymmetric carbon atom, the R form, the S form and R, S mixtures, as well as the diastereomeric forms in the case of several asymmetric carbon atoms. Depending on the process conditions and the starting substances, the compounds of the formula I can be obtained as isolated compounds or in the form of their salts. The salts obtained can be converted in a manner known per se into free bases or acids, for example with acids, alkali or ion exchangers. The compounds of formula I thus isolated can be converted into corresponding physiologically acceptable acid addition salts with inorganic or organic acids or alkalis. Both the free bases and their salts are biologically active. The compounds of the formula I can be administered in the isolated form or as a salt with a physiologically compatible acid or base. The application can be carried out in peroral, parenteral, intravenous, transdermal or inhalation form. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical preparations containing at least one compound of the formula I or its salts with physiologically acceptable inorganic or organic acids or bases, and optionally pharmaceutically usable carriers and auxiliaries. Suitable forms of application are, for example, tablets or dragees, capsules, solutions or else ampoules, suppositories, patches, powder preparations applicable by inhalers. The dosage of the aforementioned pharmaceutical preparations is a function of the condition of the patient and the manner of application. The daily dose of active substance is between 0.01-100 mg / day per kg of body weight. As an example of the compounds of the formula I, we will mention: Example 1 (2S) -l- [. { (2S) -1- (4-acetylamino) -phenylsulfonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -carbonyl] -N- (2-methoxyethyl) -indoline-2-carbamide Example 2 (2R) -l - [((2S ) -1- (4-acetylamino) -phenylsulfonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -carbonyl] -N- (2-methoxyethyl) -indoline-2-carbamide Example 3 (2S) -l - [((2R) - 1- (4-acetylamino) -phenylsulfonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -carbonyl] -N- (2-methoxyethyl) -indoline-2-carbamide Example 4 (2R) -l - [((2R) -1- (4-acetylamino) -phenylsulfonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -carbonyl] -N- (2-methoxyethyl) -indoline-2-carbamide Example 5 (2R, S) -l - [((2R, S) - l ~ (4-acetylamino-phenylsulfonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -carbonyl] -N- (2-methoxyethyl) -indolin-2-carbamide Example 6 (2S) -l - [((2S) -1 - (4-Amino-phenylsulfonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -carbonyl] -N- (2-methoxyethyl) -indolin-2-carbamide Example 7 (2S) -l - [((2S) -1- ( 4-amino-phenylsulfonyl) -prolyl) -carbonyl] -N- (2-methoxyethyl) -indolin-2-carbamide Example 8 (2S) -l - [((2S) -l- (4-amino-phenylsulfonyl) -ppecolyl) -carbonyl] -N- (2-methoxyethyl) -indolin-2-carbamide Example 9 (2S) -! - [((2S) -l- (4-methyl-phenylsulfonyl) -prolyl) -carbonyl] -N- (2-methoxyethyl) -indolin-2-carbamide Example 10 (2S) -l- [(8-quinolinyl -sulfonyl) -N- (2-methoxy-ethyl) -indoline-carbamide Example 11 1 - [(2S) -1- (4-acetylamino-phenylsulfonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -carbonyl] -N-leucine Example 12 Methyl ester of (S) -Na-. { (2S) -l- [4- (acetylamino) phenylsulfonyl] -indolin-2-yl} -carbonyl-Ns- (benzyloxycarbonyl) -lysine Example 13 (E) (. {(2S) -l- [4- (Acetylamino) phenylsulfonyl] -indolin-2-yl} -carbonyl methyl ester -4- (aminophenyl) acrylic Example 14 (2S) -l - [((2S) -l- (1-naphthalynylsulfonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -carbonyl] -N- (2-methoxyethyl) -indolin-2 Carbamide Example 15 (2S) -l - [((2S) -1- (2-naphthalylsulfonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -carbonyl] -N- (2-methoxyethyl) -indolin-2-carbamide Example 16 ( 2S) -l - [((2S) -1- (4-methyl-phenylsulfonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -carbonyl] -N3- (N-propylimidazole) -indolin-2-carba ida Example 17 (2S) -l - [((2S) -1- (4-Methyl-phenylsulfonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -carbonyl] -N2- (N-ethylmorpholin) -indolin-2-s-carbamide Example 18 (2S) - l - [((2S) -1- (4-methyl-phenylsulfonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -carbonyl] -N 2 - (ethyl-pyridin) -indolin-2-carbamide Example 19 (2S) -l- [ ((2S) -1- (4-Methyl-phenylsulfonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -carbonyl] - (-4-pyridin) -indolin-2-carbamide Example 20 (2R) - [4- (Acetylamino) -phenylsulfonyl] -indoline-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester Example 21 (2R) - [4- (Acetylamino) -phenylsulfonyl] -indoline-2-carboxylic acid Example 22 (2RS) -1- (. {(2RS) -l- [4- (acetylamino) phenylsulfonyl] -indolin-2-yl}. -carbonyl) -indoline-2-carboxylic acid ester Example 23 acid (2RS) ) -1- ( { (2RS) -l- [4- (acetylamino) -phenylsulfonyl] -indolin-2-yl} .carbonyl) -indoline-2-carboxylic acid.
According to the present invention, the compounds of the formula I can be prepared according to the following processes: ler Process: í s "< -t In the first process, the compounds of the formula I according to the invention in which Ri, R2 / Rz, A, B, D, X, Y and Z have the meaning mentioned are prepared by reacting a carboxylic acid derivative of the formula II in which R3, A, B, D, X, Y and Z have the aforementioned meaning, with an amine, an alkanol, a halogen compound or a tosylate III to obtain an amide, an ester or an ether IV wherein R 1 f R 3, A, B, D, X, Y and Z have the meaning mentioned, by reacting this IV derivative after deprotection with acid to obtain an intermediate product V wherein R x, R 3, A, B, D , X, Y and Z have the meaning mentioned and, continuing with the reaction, reacting with a compound VI in which R2 has the aforementioned meaning, or with a compound VIII (see the 2nd Process) in "that R2, R3» A , B, D, X, Y and Z have the meaning mentioned to obtain compound I of the title.
VII VIII In the second process the compounds of the formula I according to the invention in which Ri, R2, R3 / A, B, D, X, Y and Z have the meaning mentioned are prepared by reacting a carboxylic acid derivative of the Formula VI? , wherein R3, A, B, D, X, Y and Z have the meaning mentioned, with sulfonic acid chloride VI in which R2 has the aforementioned meaning and, continuing with the reaction, reacting with a compound III in which Ri has the aforementioned meaning, or with a compound V in which Ri, R3, A, B, D, X, Y and Z have the aforementioned meaning to obtain compound I of the title. For the preparation of the physiologically compatible salts, the compounds of the formula I are reacted in known manner with inorganic or organic acids, such as, for example, hydrochloric acid. hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, acetic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, lactic acid or embonic acid, or with inorganic or organic alkalis. The pharmaceutical compositions contain at least one compound of the general formula I or its salts with physiologically compatible inorganic or organic acids or alkalis, and optionally pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and excipients. The compounds of the formula I can be applied in peroral, parenteral, intravenous, transdermal or inhalative form, in their pure form or as a salt with a physiologically compatible acid or alkali. Suitable forms of application are, for example, tablets or lozenges, capsules, solutions and ampoules, suppositories, patches or powdered preparations which can be introduced into inhalers. The dosage of these pharmaceutical preparations mentioned above in terms of the state of the patient and the manner of application. The daily dose of active substance is between 0.01-100 mg per kg of body weight. The compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention are distinguished as immunophilin ligands and inhibit their isomerase activity. This prolyl isomerase activity is verified according to a worldwide enzymatic assay: G. Fischer, H. Bang, A. Schellenberger, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 791, 87-97, 1984; D.H. Rich et al., J. Med. Chem. 38, 4164-4170, 1995). Without in each case influencing the peptidyl-cis-trans-isomerase activity of the immunophilins, these compounds surprisingly inhibit the proliferation of TNF-α, GM-CSF, IL-2, IL-4 and IL-5 of mast cells, macrophages, and activate T cells. The compounds according to the invention can be applied as cyclosporin A (Sandimmun®, CsA ), FK 506 or well Rapamycin (Tacrolimus) as immunosuppressants (R.Y. Calne et al., Br.
Med. J. 282, 934-936, 1981), for the treatment of diseases, autoimmune (RH Wiener et al., Hepatology 7, 1025, paragraph 9, 1987; L. Fry, J. Autoiramun., 5, 231-240. , 1992, GJ Feutren J, Autoimmun., 5, 183-195, 1992, EP 610,743), of allergic inflammations (P. Zabel et al., Lancet 343, 1984), as antiasthmatics (C. Bachert, Ate w.-Lungenkrkh 20, 59, 1994), the treatment of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (CR Stiller, Science, 223, 1362-1367, 1984), of sepsis, as neuroprotective or also for neuroregeneration in the case of multiple sclerosis , of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases (US 5 614 547, JP 08 333 334, Nature Medicine, 3,4, 1997), as antirheumatics, the treatment of psoriasis (SANDORMA, 4, 1995), and also in combination with known ligands of the immunophilin such as CsA, FK 506 or Rapamycin. (M.J. Wyvratt, N.H. Sigal, Perspectives in Drug Discovery and Design, Immunosuppression, 2,1, 1994, WO 92/21313, US 5 330 993). In the following, the invention is explained in more detail based on exemplary embodiments. The abbreviations used for this are: AcOEt ethyl acetate Boc tert-butyloxycarbonyl (Boc) 20 tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride CN calcineurin CsA cyclosporin A Cyp cyclophilin DMAP N, N-dimethylaminopyridine EA elemental analysis EE ethyl acetate FKBP protein binder FK 506 HPLC High Performance Liquid Chromatography i. OPV vacuum oil pump Lsg. Solution MeOH methanol PPlase peptidyl-prolin-cis-trans-isomerase i. RV. in the rotary evaporator i. V. in the vacuum RT ambient temperature rae racemic enantio TFA trifluoroacetic acid z benzyloxycarbonyl General instruction for the preparation of carbonamides of the general formula IV: (3.3 mmoles) of Boc protected carboxylic acid, 1 eq (3.3 mmoles) of the amine corresponding and 1.5 eq (4.9 moles) of 2-chloro-l-methylpyridiniumiodide and 2.5 eq (8.1 mmol, 1.13 ml) of TEA were dissolved or suspended together in DCM, stirred for 30 minutes and refluxed for 6 hours. The solvent was removed by distillation in the rotary evaporator, the residue was absorbed in AcOEt. This suspension was washed in each case twice with an aqueous solution of KHS0 and an aqueous solution of NaOH, and once with a saturated aqueous solution of NaCl, dried over Na2SO and purified by chromatography on silica gel with AcOEt mixtures. / Hexane or CH2Cl2 / MeOH. General instruction for the preparation of sulfonamides of the general formula VIII: 100 mmoles of the amino acid were suspended in water and mixed with 300 mmoles of NaOH and with 110 mmoles of sulfonic acid chloride, and heated for 4 hours at 90 ° C. After cooling it is acidified with HCl 2N aqueous, the precipitated product is separated by suction and dried at 40 ° C. General instruction for the preparation of compounds of the general formula I: 4.7 mmoles of the carbonamides of the general formula IV protected from Boc were stirred for 2 hours at room temperature in DCM / TFA 4: 1. The solvent and the excess TFA were removed in vacuo. The oily residue was stirred for 24 hours at 35 ° C with one (7 mmoles) sulfone ida of the general formula VI, 11.7 mmoles of TEA and 7. 7 mmoles of Mukaiyama reagent in 120 ml of DCM. The solvent was removed by distillation in the rotary evaporator, the residue was absorbed in AcOEt. This suspension was washed in each case twice with an aqueous solution of KHS0 and an aqueous solution of NaOH, and once with a saturated aqueous solution of NaCl, dried over Na2SO4 and purified by chromatography on silica gel with AcOEt / Hexane or CH2Cl2 / MeOH mixtures.
In accordance with these general instructions, the following compounds of the general formula I were prepared: Example 1 (2S) -l - [((2S) -1- (4-acetylamino) -phenylsulfonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -carbonyl] -N- (2-methoxyethyl) -indoline-2-carbamide. Melting point: 224-227 ° C (decomposition) (AcOEt / PE). DC: DCM / MeOH 95: 5, Rf 0.35 ^ -RMN (270 MHz, (D6) DMSO): 2.01 (s, 3H); 3.08 (s, 3H); 3.09-3.83 (m, 8H); 4.70-5.45 (m, 2H); 6.93-7.41 (m, 7H); 7.62-8.16 (m, 5H); 8.45-8.73 (m, 1H); 10.44 (s, 1H). EA: calculated for C29H3oN406S calculated C 61.91 H 5.37 N 9.96; found C 60.42 H 5.15 N 9.64. Example 2 (2R) -l- [((2S) -1- (4-acetylamino) -phenylsulfonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -carbonyl] -N- (2-methoxyethyl) -indoline-2-carbamide. melting: 223-227 ° C (decomposition) (AcOEt / PE). DC: DCM / MeOH 95: 5, Rf 0.35 ^ -R (270 MHz, (D6) DMSO): 2.0 (s, 3H); 3.09 (s, 3H); 3.10-3.70 (m, 8H); 4.77-5.51 (m, 2H); 6.89-7.39 (m, 7H); 7.60-8.21 (m, 5H); 8.31-8.59 (m, 1H); 10.39 (s, 1H). MS (ESI +): calculated for C29H30 4O6S, M = 562.65; found: M + = 563.72 Example 3 (2S) -l - [((2R) -1- (4-acetylamino) -phenylsulfonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -carbonyl] -N- (2-methoxyethyl) -indoline- 2-carbamide Melting point: 224-227 ° C (decomposition) (AcOEt / PE). DC: DCM / MeOH 95: 5, Rf 0.35 XH-NMR (270 MHz, (D6) DMSO): 2.02 (s, 3H); 3.00 (s, 3H); 3.15-3.80 (m, 8H); 4.72-5.40 (m, 2H); 6.98-7.44 (m, 7H); 7.66-8.22 (m, 5H); 8.48-8.70 (m, 1H); 10.52 (s, 1H). MS (ESI +): calculated for C29H3oN406S, M = 562.65; found: M + = 563.71 Example 4 (2R) -l - [((2R) -1- (4-acetylamino) -phenylsulfonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -carbonyl] -N- (2-methoxyethyl) -indoline- 2-carbamide Melting point: 221-225 ° C (decomposition) (AcOEt / PE). DC: DCM / MeOH 95: 5, Rf 0.35 XH-NMR (270 MHz, (D6) DMSO): 2.08 (s, 3H); 3.00 (s, 3H); 3.11-3.76 (m, 8H); 4.72-5.39 (, 2H); 6.88-7.47 (m, -7H); 7.62-8.17 (, 5H); 8.41-8.68 (m, 1H); 10.43 (s, 1H). MS (ESI +): calculated for C29H3oN406S, M = 562.65; found: M + = 563.7 Example 5 (2R, S) -l - [((2R, S) -1- (4-acetylamino-phenylsulfonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -carbonyl] -N- (2- methoxyethyl) -indolin-2-carbamide Melting point: 220-225 ° C (decomposition) (AcOEt / PE). DC: DCM / MeOH 95: 5, Rf 0.35 XH-NMR (270 MHz, (D6) DMSO): 2.05 (s, 3H); 3.10 (s, 3H); 3.06-3.75 (m, 8H); 4.72-5.40 (m, 2H); 6.91-7.41 (m, 7H); 7.68-8.26 (m, 5H); 8.46-8.79 (m, 1H); 10.41 (s, 1H). EA: calculated for C29H3o 406S x 1/4 H20 (567.15) calculated C 61.41 H 5.42 N 9.87; found C 61.23 H 5.51 N 9.63. Example 6 (2S) -l- [((2S) -1- (4-amino-phenylsulfonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -carbonyl] -N- (2-methoxyethyl) -indolin-2-carbamide DC: DCM / MeOH 95: 5, Rf 0.16 ^ -RMN (270 MHz, (D6) DMSO): 2.0 (s, 3H); 3.02-3.8 (m, 8H); 4.72-5.35 (m, 2H); 6.15 (s, NH2); 6.91-7.41 (m, 7H); 7.68-8.26 (m, 5H); 8.3-8.7 (m, 1H). Example 7 (2S) -l - [((2S) -1- (4-amino-phenylsulfonyl) -prolyl) -carbonyl] -N- (2-methoxyethyl) -indolin-2-carbamide DC: DCM / MeOH 95 : 5, Rf 0.12 XH-NMR (270 MHz, (D6) DMSO): 1.7 (m, 2H); 1.9 (m, 2H); 2.05 (s, 3H); 3.0-3.74 (, 6H); 4.5 (, 1H); 5.1 (m, 1H); 6.05 (s, NH2); 7.0-7.65 (m, 7H); 8.2 (m, 1H). Example 8 (2S) -l - [((2S) -1- (4-amino-phenylsulfonyl) -pipecolyl) -carbonyl] -N- (2-methoxyethyl) -indolin-2-carbamide DC: DCM / MeOH 95: 5, Rf 0.14 XH-NMR (270 MHz, (D6) DMSO): 1.55 (m, 2H); 1.85 (m, 2H); 2.03 (s, 3H); 2.3-2.4 (m, 2H); 2.85-3.65 (m, 6H); 4. 1 (m, 1H); 5.15 (m, 1H); 6.05 (s, NH2); 7.0-7.65 (m, 8H); 8.4 (m, 1H). Example 9 (2S) -l - [((2S) -1- (4-methyl-phenylsulfonyl) -prolyl) -carbonyl] -N- (2-methoxyethyl) -indolin-2-carbamide DC: DCM / MeOH 95: 5, Rf 0.42 XH-NMR (270 MHz, (D6) DMSO): 1.7 (m, 2H); 1.9 (m, 2H); 2.05 (s, 3H); 3.0-3.74 (m, 6H); 4.54 (m, 1H); 5.1 (m, 1H); 7.0-7.65 (, 8H); 8.25 (m, 1H). Example 10 (2S) -l - [(8-quinolinyl-sulfonyl) -N- (2-methoxy-ethyl) -indoline-carbamide DC: DCM / MeOH 95: 5, Rf 0.46 XH-NMR (270 MHz, (D6 DMSO): 3.08 (s, 3H); 3.09-3.83 (m, 4H); 6.15 (m, 1H); 6.65-6.85 (m, 10H); 9.15 (s, 1H). Example 11 1 - [(2S) -1- (4-acetylamino-phenylsulfonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -carbonyl] -N-leucine MS (ESI +): calculated for C23H27N 05S, M = 471.56; found: M + - 471.9, M + + Na + = 495.3 Example 12 Methyl ester of (S) -Na-. { (2S) -l- [4- (acetylamino) phenylsulfonyl] -indolin-2-yl} -carbonyl-Ne- (benzyloxycarbonyl) -lysine Melting point: 189-192 ° C (AcOEt / PE). DC: DCM / MeOH 95: 5, Rf 0.3 XH-NMR (270 MHz, DMSO): 1.2-1.45 (m, 4H); 1.6-1.76 (m, 2H); 2.08 (s, 3H); 2.78-3.21 (s, 5H); 3.63 (s, 3H); 4. 25 (m, 1H); 4.8-4.92 (m, 1H); 5.02 (s, 2H); 6.93-7.45 (m, 9H); 7.65-7.75 (m, 4H); 8.40 (m, 1H); 10.33 (s, 1H). EA: calculated for C32H36N408S (636.83) calculated C 60.36 H 5.70 N 8.8; found C 60.27 H 5.93 N 8.92. EXAMPLE 13 (E) (. {(2S) -l- [4- (Acetylamino) phenylsulfonyl] -indolin-2-yl} .carbonyl-4- (aminophenyl) acrylic acid methyl ester Melting point; -171 ° C (AcOEt) DC: DCM / MeOH 95: 5, Rf 0.63 XH-NMR (270 MHz, DMSO): 2.11 (s, 3H); 3.05-3.11 (m, 1H); 3.27-3.36 (m , 1H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 4.95 (dd, Ji = 4.1, J2 = 13, 1H), 6.68 (d, J «16.1, 1H), 7.00-7.83 (m, 12H), 10.37 (s, 1H); 10.48 (s, 1H) EA: calculated for C27H25N306S x 1/8 H20 (521.83) calculated C 62.14 H 4.87 N 8.01, found C 62.28 H 5.10 N 7.72 Example 14 (2S) -l - [(( 2S) -1- (1-naphthalynesulfonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -carbonyl] -N- (2-methoxyethyl) -indolin-2-carbamide DC: DCM / MeOH 95: 5, Rf 0.35 XH-NMR (270 MHz, (D6) DMSO): 2.05 (s, 3H), 3.10 (s, 3H), 3.0-3.07 (m, 8H), 4.8-5.2 (m, 2H), 6.93-7.41 (, 7H), 7.7- 8.4 (m, 9H) Example 15 (2S) -l - [((2S) -1- (2-naphthalylsulfonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -carbonyl] -N- (2-methoxyethyl) -indolin-2 - carbamide Melting point: 224-227 ° C (decomposition) (AcOEt / P E) DC: DCM / MeOH 95: 5, Rf 0.35 ^ -RM (270 MHz, (D6) DMSO): 2.0 (s, 3H); 3.06 (s, 3H); 3.1-3.8 (m, 8H); 4.75-5.5 (m, 2H); 6.93-7.41 (, 7H); 7.7-8.4 (, 9H). Example 16 (2S) -l- [((2S) -1- (4-methyl-phenylsulfonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -carbonyl] -N3- (N-propylimidazole) -indolin-2-carbamide DC: DCM / MeOH 95: 5, Rf 0.26 ^ -RM (270 MHz, (D6) DMSO): 1.95 (m, 2H); 2.3 (s, 3H); 3.1 (m, 2H); 4.5 (, 2H); 4.64 (m, 1H); 5.1 (, 1H); 6.9-7.85 (m, 15H); 8.2 (m, 1H). Example 17 (2S) -l - [((2S) -1- (4-methyl-phenylsulfonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -carbonyl] -N2- (N-ethylmorpholin) -indolin-2-carbamide DC: DCM / MeOH 95: 5, Rf 0.24 XH-NMR (270 MHz, (D6) DMSO): 1.5-1.7 (m, 4H); 1.9 (m, 4H); 2. 25 (s, 3H); 2.75 (m, 2H); 3.65 (m, 2H); 4.72-5.35 (m, 2H); 6.91-7.71 (m, 12H); 8.4 (m, 1H). Example 18 (2S) -l- [. { (2S) -1- (4-Methyl-phenylsulfonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -carbonyl] -N2- (ethyl-pyridine) -indolin-2-carbamide DC: DCM / MeOH 95: 5, Rf 0.19 ^ - RM (270 MHz, (D6) DMSO): 2.2 (s, 3H); 2.6 (m, 2H); 3.4 (m, 2H); 4.72-5.35 (m, 2H); 6.85-7.9 (m, 12H); 8.4 (m, 1H). Example 19 (2S) -l- [((2S) -1- (4-methyl-phenylsulfonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -carbonyl] - (4-pyridin) -indolin-2-carbamide DC: DCM / MeOH 95: 5, Rf 0.24 XH-NMR (270 MHz, (D6) DMSO): 2.4 (s, 3H); 3.25 (m, 2H); 4.72-5.35 (m, 2H); 6.85-8.1 (m, 16H); 8.4 (m, 1H). EXAMPLE 20 (2R) - [4- (Acetylamino) -phenylsulfonyl] -indoline-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester Melting point: 172-176 ° C (AcOEt / PE). DC: DCM / MeOH 95: 5, Rf 0.44 ^ -R N (270 MHz, (D6) DMSO): 2.22 (s, 3H); 3.0-3.22 (m, 1H); 3.83 (s, 3H); 4.63 (dd, Jx = 15.2, J2 = 5.3, 1 HOUR); 6.88-7.31 (m, 4H); 7.52-7.70 (dd, Ji = 8.9, J2 = 8.9, 4H); 7.93 (s, 1H). EA: calculated for C18Hi8 2? 5S x 1/4 H20 (374.42) calculated C 57.74 H 4.84 N 7.48; found C 56.82 H 4.99 N 7.15.
Example 21 (2R) - [4- (Acetylamino) -phenylsulfonyl] -indoline-2-carboxylic acid Melting point: 198-202 ° C. DC: DCM / MeOH 95: 5, 1% HoAc; Rf 0.20 ^? - NMR (270 MHz, CDC13): 2.08 (s, 3H); 2.97-3.34 (m, 2H); 3.78 (s, 3H); 4.86-4.92 (dd, J = 15.5, 5.4, 1H); 6.95-7.36 (m, 4H); 7.67-7.78 (dd, J = 9.0, 9.0, 4H); 10.33 (s, 1H); 12.97 (s, 1H). EXAMPLE 22 (2RS) -1- ( { (2RS) -l- [4- (Acetylamino) phenylsulfonyl] -indolin-2-yl.} - carbonyl) indoline-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester Melting point : 213-215 ° C (AcOEt / PE). DC: DCM / MeOH 95: 5, 1% HoAc; Rf 0.31 ^ -RM (270 MHz, DMSO): 2.07 (s, 3H); 3.02-3.46 (m, 4H); 3.76 (s, 3H); 5.18-5.69 (m, 2H); 6.95-7.40 (m, 7H); 7.71 (s, 4H); 10.33 (s, 1H). EA: calculated for C27H25 3? 6S x 1 H20 (537.59) calculated C 60.32 H 5.09 N 7.82; found C 60.13 H 4.89 N 7.62. EXAMPLE 23 (2RS) -1- ( { (2RS) -l- [4- (acetylamino) -phenylsulfonyl] -indolin-2-yl} -carbonyl) -indoline-2-carboxylic acid. Melting point: 190-192 ° C. DC: DCM / MeOH 95: 5, Rf 0.23 XH-NMR (270 MHz, DMSO): 2.07 (s, 3H); 3.03-3.70 (m, 4H); . 05-5.70 (m, 2H); 6.96-7.53 (m, 7H); 7.72 (4H); 7.95-8.09 (m, 1H); 10.35 (s, 1H). EA: calculated for C26H23N3? 6S x 1/2 H20 (514.56) calculated C 60.69 H 4.70 N 8.17; found C 60.64 H 4.81 N 8.03. The examples 1-23 surprisingly exposed turned out to be powerfully binding immunophilin modulators, which are suitable as fixed formula to a vehicle and have the ability to bind immunophilins of pathogenic activity from liquids, in particular from body fluids. To find ligands Cyp B or FKBP strongly binding agents of the formula I, the immobilized ligands were subjected to a SDS-PAGE- with cell homogenate. Ligands fixed to a vehicle that show a particular affinity with respect to the immunophilins specifically bind them with high affinity. The compounds according to formula (I) according to the invention are characterized by immunofilin ligation and inhibit the peptidyl-prolyl-cis-trans-isomerase (PPlase) activity thereof. The inhibition of human cyclophilin B in the PPlase test is determined for the input scan (1 μmol / 1 substance). This PPlase activity is verified according to a worldwide common enzyme assay: G. Fischer, H. Bang, A. Schellenberger, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 791, 87-97, 1984; D.H. Rich et al., J. Med. Chem. 38, 4164-4170, 1995). The compounds of the general formula I according to the invention are pre-incubated together with 10 nmol of Cyp B for 15 minutes at 4 ° C. The enzymatic reaction is initiated after the addition of chymotrypsin and HEPES regulator with the Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-Nan test peptide. The modification of the extinction at 390 nm is then observed and evaluated. The modification of the photoelectrically determined extinction is the result of two partial reactions: a) the rapid chymotryptic splitting of the trans peptide; b) non-enzymatic cis-trans isomerization that is catalyzed by cyclophilins. The corresponding PPlase activity of the compounds of the general formula I > according to the invention is shown in table 1.
Table 1: Compound (10 μmoles) Inhibition (%) Example 1 (2S) -l - [((2S) -l- (4-acetylamino) -phenylsulfonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -40-carbonyl] -N- (2-methoxyethyl) -indolin-2-carbamide Example 9 (2S) -l - [((2S) -1- (4-methyl-phenylsulphonyl) -prolyl) -carbonyl] -N- (2- 40-60-methoxyethyl) -indolin-2-carbam a Example 10 (2S) -l - [(8-quinolinyl-sulfonyl) -N- 20-40 (2-methoxy-ethyl) -indoline-carbamide Example 11 1 - [(2S) -1- (4-acetylamino-phenylsulfonyl ) -indolin-2-yl) -carbonyl] -N ~ 40 leucine Example 12 methyl ester of (S) -Na-. { (2S) -1- [4- (acetylamino) phenylsulfonyl] -60-indolin-2-yl} -carbonyl-N8- (benzyloxycarbonyl) -lysine Example 13 (E) (. {(2S) l- [4- (acetylamino) phenylsulfonyl] -0-20 indolin-2-yl} methyl ester. -carbonyl-4- (aminophenyl) acrylic Example 14 (2S) -l - [((2S) -1- (1-naphthalynylsulphonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -carbonyl] -N- 20 (2-methoxyethyl) ) -indolin-2-carbamide Example 15 (2S) -l - [((2S) -1- (2-naphthalinyl-sulfonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -carbonyl] -N- 20 (2-methoxyethyl) - indolin-2-carbamide Example 16 (2S) -l - [((2S) -1- (4-methyl-phenylsulphonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -carbonyl] -N3- (N- 20-40 propylimidazole -indolin-2-carbamide It seems that the formation of the supercellula of CsA-Cyp B-calcineurin (phosphatase as a function of Ca + 2) is responsible for the immunosuppressive effects of known CsA. For the investigation with respect to the interaction with this CsA-Cyp B or CsA-Cyp B-calcineurin supermolecule, the compounds of the general formula I according to the invention were incubated with cell homogenates of a human T-cell line with 3H-CsA (100 nols). After filtering the gel with superose 12, the radioactivity of the eluted fractions was measured and compared with the control without treatment. The corresponding expulsion of 3H-CsA from the supermolecule Cyp B-CsA and Cyp-CsA-calcineurin by the compounds of the general formula I according to the invention is shown in table 2: Table 2 Example 8 (2S) -l - [((2S) -1- (4-amino-phenylsulphonyl) -pipecolyl) 42 -81 carbonyl] -N- (2-methoxyethyl) indolin-2-carbamide Example 9 (2S) ) -l - [((2S) -1- (4-methyl-phenyl-sulfonyl) -prolyl) -39-64 carbonyl] -N- (2-methoxyetii; indolin-2-carbamide Example 10 (2S) -l - [(8-quinolinyl-sulfonyl) -N- (2-methoxy-ethyl) -15 -54-indolin-carbamide Example 11 1 - [(2S) -1- (4-acetylamino-phenyl-sulfonyl) -indolin-2- il) - 12 carbonyl] -N-leucine Example 12 methyl ester of (S) -N0. { (2S) -l- [4- (Asethylamino) -phenylsulfonyl] -indolin-2-yl} - 27 14 carbonyl-Ng- (benzyloxycarbonyl) -lysine Example 13 (E) (. {(2S) -l- [4- (acetylamino) -phenylsulfonyl] -indolin-2-yl) methyl ester .}. - 19 carbonyl-4- (aminophenyl) - acrylic The proliferation assay of IL-2 is based on the incorporation of 3H-thymidine in T cells stimulated with 0KT-3 (human anti-CD-3 antibodies), and is carried out as follows: 100000 T cells are seeded in 150 μl of culture medium per well in microtiter plates are stimulated by the addition of 0KT-3 (1 μg / ml) and incubated for 45 hours with respectively one of the compounds of the general formula I according to the invention. After this incubation interval, 10 μl of the 3 H-thymidine solution (0.5 μCi) is added to each well by pipette. It is then incubated for 6 hours at 37 ° C in a 5% C02 atmosphere. After collecting the cells, the radioactivity is quantified in a β-counter. The inhibition of induced CD3 proliferation of the compounds of the general formula I according to the invention is shown in Table 3: Table 3 Example 11 1 - [(2S) -1- (4-acetylamino-phenylsulfonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -61 carbonyl] -N-leucine Example 12 Methyl ester of (S) -Na-. { (2S) -l- [4- (acetylamino) phenyl-79-sulfonyl] -indolin-2-yl} -carbonyl- Ne- (benzyloxycarbonyl) -lysine Example 13 (E) (. {(2S) -l- [4- (acetylamino) -4-phenylsulfonyl] -indolin-2-yl} methyl ester. - carbohydr-4- (aminophenyl) acrylic Example 14 (2S) -l - [((2S) -1- (1-naphthalynylsulphonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -48 carbonyl] -N- (2-methoxyethyl) ) - indolin-2-carbamide Example 15 (2S) -l- [((2S) -1- (2-naphthalenylsulfonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -56 carbonyl] -N- (2-methoxyethyl) - indolin-2-carbamide Example 16 (2S) -l - [((2S) -1- (4-methyl-phenylsulfo-nyl) -indolin-2-yl) -54-carbonyl] -N3- (N-propylimidazole) indoline -2-carbamide The compounds of the general formula I according to the invention show how CsA, FK 506 or rapamycin cause blockage of cytokines such as TNF-α, GM-CSF, IL-2, IL-4 and IL -5 in experiments with animals, which in the case of disease cause allergic induction inflammations.To determine the inhibition of cell division of the compounds of the gene formula In accordance with the invention, 50000 human tumor cells were cultured for 48 hours in the presence of the compounds of the general formula I according to the invention, 10 μl of a yellow tetrazolium salt solution (MTT) were added thereto, and they were continued incubating other 4 hours at 37 ° C in a C02 atmosphere. The resulting violet coloration was analyzed photometrically at 570 nm. After adding 100 μl of SDS solution in each case, the coloration was quantified photometrically after incubation overnight. No general cellular toxicity of the compounds of the general formula I according to the invention could be verified.

Claims (1)

  1. CLAIMS New specific ligands of the immunophilin of the formula I wherein the radicals Ri, R2, R3, X, Y, Z, A, B and D have the following meaning: Ri hydrogen, (C1-C12) -alkyl or (C2-Cß) -alkyloxy groups, wherein the alkyl group is straight or branched chain and may be substituted by a mono or bicyclic heteroaryl with 1-4 heteroatoms, preferably N, S, 0, such as morpholine, piperazine, piperidine, pyridine, isoquinoline, quinoline, pyrimidine, oxazole, oxadiazole , isoxazole, pyrazole, pyrrole, indole, ± ndazole, phthalazine, thiophene, furan, imidazole, mono- or polysubstituted by a phenyl ring, this phenyl ring being in turn mono- or polysubstituted by halogen, (Ci- Cß) -alkyl, (C3-C7) -cycloalkyl, by carboxyl groups, carboxyl groups esterified with straight or branched chain (Ci-Ce) -alkanols, carbamoyl groups, trifluoromethyl groups, hydroxyl groups, methoxy groups, ethoxy groups, groups benzyloxy, amino groups, being that these in turn are again replaced by benzyl, benzo ilo, acetyl; Ri may also be the amino radical of the following amino acid methyl esters: histidine, leucine, haze, serine (Bzl), threonine, pipecolinic acid, 4-piperidinecarboxylic acid, 3-piperidinecarboxylic acid, 8_ NH2-lysine, e_Z-NH2-lysine , e_ (2C1Z) -NH-lysine, 2-pyridylalanine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, glutamic acid, arginine (Cough), asparagine, citroline, homocitroline, ornithine, thiazolecarboxylic acid, proline, 2-indolino-carboxylic acid, octahydrindolinecarboxylic acid, tetrahydro-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, 5-amino-valeric acid, 8-amino-octane acid, R 2 = hydrogen, (C 1 -C 12) -alkyl or (C 2 -C 6) -alkyloxy groups, wherein the alkyl group is straight or branched chain and may be substituted by a mono or bicyclic heteroaryl with 1-4 heteroatoms, preferably N, S, 0, such as morpholine, piperazine, piperidine, pyridine, isoquinoline, quinoline, pyrimidine, oxazole, oxadiazole, isoxazole, pyrazole, pyrrole, indole , indazol, ft alazine, thiophene, furan, imidazole, mono- or polysubstituted by a phenyl ring. This phenyl ring in turn can be mono or polysubstituted by halogen, (Ci-Ce) -alkyl, (C3-C) -cycloalkyl, by groups Carboxyl, carboxyl groups esterified with (C? -C6) -alkanols of straight or branched chain, carbamoyl groups, trifluoromethyl groups, hydroxyl groups, methoxy groups, ethoxy groups, benzyloxy groups, amino groups, these being at their They are again substituted by benzyl, benzoyl, acetyl, or can be substituted by mono, bi or tricyclic aryl or heteroaryl with 1-4 heteroatoms, preferably N, S, 0, or by carboxy (C? -C 2) -alkyl, 20 carboxrcyclopentane, carboxycyclohexane, benzoyl which may be mono- or polysubstituted by halogen, methoxy groups, amino groups, carbamoyl groups, trifluoromethyl groups, carboxyl groups, carboxyl groups esterified with 25 (C? -C6) -alkanols of straight or branched chain; R2 = amino- (C1-C12) -alkyl or amino- CC2-C6 groups} - alkyloxy, wherein the alkyl group is straight or branched chain and can be substituted by a mono or bicyclic heteroaryl with 1-4 heteroatoms, preferably N, S, 0, such as morpholine, piperazine, piperidine, pyridine, isoquinoline, quinoline , pyrimidine, oxazole, oxadiazole, isoxazole, pyrazole, pyrrole, indole, indazole, phthalazine, thiophene, furan, 10 imidazole, mono- or polysubstituted by a phenyl ring. This phenyl ring in turn can be mono or polysubstituted by halogen, (Ci-Cß) -alkyl, (C3-C7) -cycloalkyl, by carboxyl groups, carboxyl groups esterified with 15 (Ci-Cβ) -stranched or branched chain alkanols, carbamoyl groups, trifluoromethyl groups, hydroxyl groups, methoxy groups, ethoxy groups, benzyloxy groups, amino groups, these being in turn again substituted by benzyl, Benzoyl, acetyl, or may be substituted by amino-aryl or mono, bi or tricyclic ino-heteroaryl with 1-4 heteroatoms, preferably N, S, O, or by carboxy (C? ~ C12) -alkyl, carboxycyclopentane, Carboxycyclohexane, benzoyl which may be mono or polysubstituted by halogen, methoxy groups, amino groups, carbamoyl groups, trifluoromethyl groups, carboxyl groups, carboxyl groups esterified with straight or branched chain (Ci-Cß) -alkanols; R3 = H, F, OR4, Br, NHR4; R4 = hydrogen, (C3-C7) -cycloalkyl, (Ci-Cβ) -alkyl or carboxy- (Ci-Ce) -alkyl, wherein the alkyl group may be straight or branched chain and may be substituted by a carbonyl group; aril or carbonyl-heteroaryl mono, bi or tricyclic with 1-4 heteroatoms, preferably N, S, O, whereby the aryl or heteroaryl itself can be mono- or polysubstituted by halogen, (C? -C6) -alkyl, (C3) -C7) -cycloalkyl, by carboxyl groups, carboxyl groups esterified with straight or branched chain (Ci-Ce) -alkanols, carbamoyl groups, trifluoromethyl groups, hydroxyl groups, methoxy groups, ethoxy groups, benzyloxy groups, amino groups, being these in turn are again replaced by benzyl, benzoyl, acetyl; A = without ring, aromatic, non-aromatic, aromatic heterocyclic with 1-2 heteroatoms, preferably N, S, O, non-aromatic heterocyclic preference N, S, O, non-aromatic heterocyclic with 1-2 heteroatoms, preferably N, S, 0; B = CH2; D = CH; B-D = CH = C; X = O, S, H2; Y = S, C, simple league; Z = S, O, NR5; R5 = hydrogen, (C1-C12) -alkyl or (C2-C6) -alkyloxy groups, wherein the alkyl group is straight or branched chain and may be substituted by a mono or bicyclic heteroaryl with 1-4 heteroatoms, preferably N, S, 0, "as morpholine, piperazine, piperidine, indole, indazole, phthalazine, thiophene, furan, imidazole, mono- or polysubstituted by a phenyl ring.This phenyl ring in turn may be mono or polysubstituted by halogen , (Ci-Cß) -alkyl, (C3-O7) -cycloalkyl, by carboxyl groups, carboxyl groups esterified with straight or branched chain (Ci-Cg) -alkanols, carbamoyl groups, trifluoromethyl groups, hydroxyl groups, methoxy groups, ethoxy groups, benzyloxy groups, amino groups, these being in turn again substituted by benzyl, benzoyl, acetyl. (2S) -l - [((2S) -1- (4-acetylamino) -phenylsulfonyl) -indoun ~ 2-yl) -carbonyl] -N- (2-methoxyethyl) -indolin-2-carbamide (2R) -l - [((2S) -1- (4-acetylamino) -phenylsulfonyl) -indol n-2-yl) -carbonyl] -N- (2-methoxyethyl) -indolin-2-carbamide (2S) -l - [((2R) -l- (4-acetylamino) -phenylsulfonyl) -indolin-2- il) -carbonyl] -N- (2-methoxyethyl) -indolin-2-carbamide (2R) -l - [((2R) -1- (4-acetylamino) -phenylsulfonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -carbonyl ] -N- (2-methoxyethyl) -indolin-2-carbamide (2R, S) -l - [((2R, S) -l- (4-acetylamino-phenylsulfonyl) -indolin-2-yl) - carbonyl] -N- (2-methoxyethyl) -indolin-2-carbamide (2S) -l - [((2S) -1- (4-amino-phenylsulfonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -carbonyl] -N- (2-methoxyethyl) -indolin-2-carbamide (2S) -l- [. { (2S) -1- (4-Amino-phenylsulfonyl) -prolyl) -carbonyl] -N- (2-methoxyethyl) -indolin-2-carbamide (2S) -l - [((2S) -l- (4- amino-phenylsulfonyl) -pipecolyl) -carbonyl] -N- (2-methoxyethyl) -indolin-2-carbamide (2S) -l - [((2S) -l- (4-methyl-phenylsulfonyl) -prolyl) -carbonyl ] -N- (2-methoxyethyl) -indolin-2-carbamide 11, (2S) -l - [(8-quinolinyl-sulfonyl) -N- (2-methoxy-ethyl) -indoline-carbamide at 12, l- [(2S) -1- (4-acetylamino-phenylsulfonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -carbonyl] -N-leucine 13. Methyl ester of (S) -Na-. { (2S) -l- [4- (acetylamino) phenylsulfonyl] -indolin-2-yl} -carbonyl-Ne- (benzyloxycarbonyl) -lysine 14. (E) (. {(2S) -l- [4- (Acetylamino) phenylsulfonyl] -indolin-2-yl} -carbonyl-4-methyl ester - (aminophenyl) acrylic 15, (2S) -l - [((2S) -1- (1-naphthalylsulfonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -carbonyl] -N- (2-methoxyethyl) -indolin-2-carbamide 16. (2S) -l - [((2S) -l- (2-naphthalylsulfonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -carbonyl] -N- (2-methoxyethyl) -indolin-2-carbamide 17. (2S) -l - [((2S) -1- (4-methyl-phenylsulfonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -carbonyl] -N3- (N-propylimidazole) -indolin-2-carbamide 18. (2S) -l - [((2S) -1- (4-methyl-phenylsulfonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -carbonyl] -N2- (N-ethylmorpholin) -indolin-2-carbamide 19, (2S) -l - [((2S) -1- (4-methyl-phenylsulfonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -carbonyl] -N2- (ethyl-pyridine) -indolin-2-carbamide 20, (2S) -l - [((2S) -1- (4-methyl-phenylsulfonyl) -indolin-2-yl) -carbonyl] - (4-pyridin) -indolin-2-carbamide 21. Methyl ester (2R) - [4- (Acetylamino) -phenylsulfonyl] -indoline-2-carboxylic acid 2-carboxylic acid 23. (2RS) -1- ( { (2RS) -l- [4- ( acetylamino) phenylsulfonyl] -indolin-2-yl.} - carbonyl) indoline-2-carboxylic acid 24. Acid (2RS) -1- ( { (2RS) -l- [4- (acetylamino) -phenylsulphonyl) ] -indolin-2-yl.}. -carbonyl) -indoline-2-carboxylic acid. 25. Use of the compounds according to one of claims 1 to 24 for preparing a finished medicament. 26. Use of the compounds of the general formula I according to claims 1 to 24 for preparing a medicament with anti-asthmatic, anti-psoriasis and immunosuppressive activity for the treatment of immunological, autoimmune as well as neurodegenerative diseases, as well as diseases accompanied by inflammations, such as asthma, rhinitis, psoriasis, rheumatism, avoiding the rejection reaction in the case of transplants and ulcerative colitis, or in combination with anti-asthmatics, antirheumatics and therapeutically known immunosuppressants. 27. Fixed forms to vehicles containing compounds according to one of claims 1 to 24 for being used to bind immunophilins of pathogenic activity of liquids, in particular of body fluids. bodily Medicament containing at least one of the compounds according to one of claims 1 to 24 together with vehicles and / or diluents or auxiliary substances. Method for the manufacture of a medicament, characterized in that a compound according to one of claims 1 to 24 is processed to obtain pharmaceutical preparations or is transformed into a therapeutically applicable form, with vehicles or diluents or other pharmaceutically usual auxiliary substances. Medicament according to claims 1 to 29, in the form of tablets or lozenges, capsules, solutions or else ampoules, suppositories, patches liquid or powder preparations introduced in inhalers. Method for the preparation of new specific ligands of the immunofilin of the formula I according to claim 1, wherein Ri, R2, R3, X, Y, Z, A, B and D have the meaning mentioned in claim 1 , characterized in that a carboxylic acid derivative of the formula II is reacted wherein R3, A, B, D, X and Y have the aforementioned meaning, with an amine, an alkanol, a halogen compound or a tosylate III, in which Ri and Z have the aforementioned meaning H ._. R, III to obtain an amide, ester or ether IV, in which Ri, R3, A, B, D, X, Y and Z have the meaning mentioned, IV the IV derivative is reacted to obtain a compound V, in which Ri, R3, A, B, D, X, Y and Z have the aforementioned meaning, V this compound V is then reacted with a sulphonic acid chloride VI in which R2 has the aforementioned meaning SAW to obtain the title compound. Method for the preparation of new immunofilin specific ligands of the formula I according to claim 1, wherein Ri, R2, R3, X, Y, Z, A, B and D have the meaning mentioned in claim 1 , characterized in that a carboxylic acid derivative of the formula II is reacted wherein R3, A, B, D, X and Y have the aforementioned meaning, One thousand with a sulfonic acid chloride VI in which R2 has the aforementioned meaning SAW to obtain a sulfonamide of formula VIII, wherein R2, A, B, D, X and Y have the aforementioned meaning IH and continuing the reaction by reacting it with a compound III in which Ri and Z have the aforementioned meaning, H .Z.R, III or with a compound V in which Ri, R3, X, Y, Z, A, B and D have the aforementioned meaning, to obtain the title compound.
MXPA/A/1999/012020A 1997-09-25 1999-12-17 Specific immunophilin ligands useful as anti-asthmatic, anti-allergic, anti-rheumatic, immunosuppressive, antipsoriatic and neuroprotective agents MXPA99012020A (en)

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DE19742263.2 1997-09-25

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