MXPA99003353A

MXPA99003353A - Apparatus for assembling a battery

Info

Publication number: MXPA99003353A
Application number: MXPA/A/1999/003353A
Authority: MX
Inventors: E Farmer John; J Erwin Randy
Original assignee: Farmer Mold & Machine Works Inc
Priority date: 1996-10-15
Filing date: 1999-04-09
Publication date: 2000-06-01

Abstract

The invention relates to an improved apparatus (10) and method for assembling a battery. The invention includes an improved apparatus and method for sealing a battery case closure (11) to a battery case (12). The apparatus (10) comprises a device for moving a carrier (80) with fluid pressure through fluid conduits (211, 212) disposed internal a shaft (70). A novel case stop (300) is disclosed for stopping and positioning a battery case (12) on a support (30). A method is disclosed for heating a battery case (12) with a case heater. A conveyor system (322) is included for sequentially moving a plurality of flat battery components such as case closures (11).

Description

APPARATUS FOR MOUNTING A BATTERY BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention This invention relates to the construction of electrical storage batteries and, more specifically, to an improved apparatus for mounting a battery.

Prior Art Statement The manufacture and assembly of an electrical storage battery such as a lead acid storage battery has undergone major changes over the decades. Changes in the manufacture and assembly of an electrical storage battery have been implemented to increase the reliability of the electrical storage battery, to reduce the cost of the electrical storage battery material to reduce the labor cost associated with the assembly of the electric storage battery.

REF. 29895 Most electrical storage battery assembly processes have been automated to reduce the total manufacturing cost. A process of assembling the electric storage battery that has been automated is the process of sealing a closure from the battery case to a battery case. Typically, the battery case comprises an open, rectangular top box having a plurality of partition walls, between cells. A plurality of battery plates are respectively received between the plurality of partition walls between cells to form a plurality of battery cells. The plurality of battery plates between the plurality of walls between cells, of division are interconnected by connectors between cells extending through or over the dividing walls, between cells. The connectors between cells connect the plurality of battery plates between the plurality of walls between cells, dividing into a configuration in electric series. In most battery designs, a positive and negative battery post extends upward from the battery plates at opposite ends of the battery. Battery case to provide a positive 'pole on one end of the battery case and a negative bottom on the other end of the battery case. In these battery designs, the positive and negative battery posts extend above the level of the battery case. In many battery designs, a battery case enclosure includes a positive and negative battery bushing secured to the battery case enclosure. When the battery case enclosure is placed on the battery case, the positive and negative battery posts are received inside the positive and negative bushings of the battery case enclosure. The battery enclosure is sealed to the battery case by a heat sealing process. Subsequently, the positive and negative battery posts are electrically connected to a positive and negative battery bushing. The prior art has provided numerous battery box sealing machines for thermal sealing from a battery case enclosure to a battery case. In general, these battery case sealing machines heated the upper surfaces of the side walls, the walls between cells and the terminal walls of the battery case and simultaneously heated the side walls and end walls of the battery case enclosure. After the battery case enclosure and the battery case were at least partially fused, the battery case enclosure moved in engagement with the battery case allowing the molten surfaces of the battery case enclosure and the battery case The battery was attached to seal the battery case enclosure to the battery case. Unfortunately, the prior art battery case sealing machines have numerous disadvantages. First, prior art battery case sealing machines do not always provide a uniform seal around the upper surface of the side walls, the walls between cells and the terminal walls of the battery case. Second, the prior art battery case sealing machines are large and occupy a substantial volume in a battery assembly production line. Third, the prior art battery case sealing machines are slow in their operation. Fourth, the prior art battery case sealing machines required a prolonged amount of time to alter the machine to fit a different size of the battery case. Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide an improved apparatus and method for mounting a battery Another object of this invention is to provide an improved apparatus for sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case which overcomes the difficulties of the prior art battery case sealing machines It is an object of the invention to provide an improved apparatus for sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case incorporating a single individual column configuration to provide increased accuracy and device operation speed Another object of this invention is to provide an improved apparatus for sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case incorporating a single individual column configuration to provide increased accessibility to the apparatus for easy cleaning and an easy alteration Another object of this invention is to provide an apar improved ato seal a battery case enclosure to a battery case to provide increased heat exchange rate of the heater plate to accommodate a different sized battery case. Another object of this invention is to provide an improved apparatus for sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case with independent control of the melting time of the battery case and the battery enclosure. Another object of this invention is to provide an improved apparatus for sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case with increased control of the melting depth of the battery case and the battery case closure. Another object of this invention is to provide an improved apparatus for sealing a battery enclosure to a battery enclosure with increased control of the coupling pressure between the molten battery enclosure and the molten battery enclosure.

Another object of this invention is to provide an improved apparatus for sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case with increased control of the coupling time between the molten battery case enclosure and the molten battery case. Another object of this invention is to provide an improved apparatus for sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case having improved alignment between the battery case enclosure and the battery case. Another object of this invention is to provide an improved apparatus for sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case incorporating an improved conveyor for moving the battery case relative to the apparatus. Another object of this invention is to provide an improved apparatus for sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case incorporating a battery case enclosure, automated to automatically charge the battery case enclosures in the apparatus. Another object of this invention is to provide an improved apparatus for sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case incorporating a battery case enclosing conveyor for sequentially moving a plurality of battery case covers to the apparatus for automatic charging of the same. Another object of this invention is to provide an improved apparatus for sealing a battery case cover to a battery case to provide increased speed in the exchange of a battery case enclosing receiver to accommodate a different size battery case. Another object of this invention is to provide an improved apparatus for sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case incorporating a rotatable enclosure receiver that can be rotated about a horizontal axis to allow a confinement to be loaded into the receiver of confinement while a battery enclosure is waiting for heating by the apparatus. Another object of this invention is to provide an improved apparatus and method for mounting a battery having a device for moving a carrier with fluid pressure through fluid conduits placed internally in a shaft.

Another object of this invention is to provide an improved apparatus and method for mounting a battery having a new box stop to stop and place a battery box in a holder. Another object of this invention is to provide an improved apparatus and method for mounting a battery having a control system for controlling the movement of a box heater during a battery box heating process. Another object of this invention is to provide an improved apparatus and method for mounting a battery having a conveyor for sequentially moving a plurality of flat battery components such as box enclosures. The foregoing has summarized some of the most pertinent objects of the present invention. These objects should be considered as being illustrative of some of the most prominent features and applications of the invention. Many other beneficial results can be obtained by applying the described invention in a different manner or modifying the invention with the scope of the invention. Accordingly, other objects in a full increase of the invention can be made by referring to the summary of the invention, the detailed description describing the preferred embodiment in addition to the scope of the preferred invention by the claims added in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is defined by the appended claims with specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. For the purpose of summarizing the invention, the invention relates to an improved apparatus for sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case comprising a horizontal conveyor for moving the case in an adjacent sealing position., to a vertical column. In a plate carrier it can be moved vertically and rotationally relative to the column. A platen is mounted to the platen carrier with the platen comprising a box heater. A receiver carrier can be moved vertically relative to the column. A confinement receiver is mounted to the receiver carrier with the confinement receiver having a confinement retainer to retain a confinement therein. A drive of the plate carrier moves the plate carrier vertically and rotationally to position the box heater to heat the box in this manner. The platen carrier actuator vertically and horizontally moves the platen carrier to re-position the box heater of the box heater. An actuator of the receiver carrier vertically moves the receiver carrier to position the enclosure in engagement with the housing to thermally seal the enclosure to the enclosure. In a more detailed embodiment of the invention, the apparatus includes a base for supporting the vertical column and an adjuster interposed between the base and the vertical column to adjust the vertical positions of the receiver carrier and the confinement receiver relative to the horizontal conveyor for accommodate battery boxes of different sizes. The adjuster, may be a plug interposed between the base and the vertical column. In another embodiment of the invention, the battery case is a plastic battery case and the horizontal conveyor comprises a non-stick strip for inhibiting the accumulation of molten plastic on the non-stick strip. Preferably, the platen is removably mounted to the platen carrier to allow it to be changed to accommodate different sized battery crates. The enclosure receiver is removably mounted to the receiver carrier to allow the enclosure receiver to be changed to accommodate different sized battery enclosures. The platen includes a platinum enclosure with a thermal insulator that is placed between the box heater and the enclosure heater to allow the enclosure heater to operate at a temperature dependent on the box heater. The platen carrier actuator comprises the platen carrier defining a first and a second end. A first and a second seal is placed on the first and second ends of the platen carrier to be sealed with the column. An annular projection extends from the column and is located between the first and second seals to define a first and a second stage chamber. An input channel and one of. outlet communicate with each of the first and second -plate chambers. A fluid pump pumps a fluid through selective inlet and outlet channels to expand one of the first and second stage chamber and to contract the other of the first and second stage chambers to vertically move the stage carrier with relation to the column. In one embodiment of the invention, the input and output channels extend within the column. In another embodiment of the invention, the confinement retainer comprises a plurality of defined apertures of the confinement receiver and communicating with a vacuum source to retain a confinement in the confinement receiver. The invention may include a confinement feeder for sequentially introducing a plurality of enclosures to the confinement receiver. • The enclosing feeder comprises a confinement conveyor for moving the plurality of enclosures towards a transfer arm. The transfer arm sequentially transfers the plurality of enclosures towards the confinement receiver.

The invention may include a lock receiver that is mounted rotatably about a horizontal axis to the receiver carrier. The enclosure receiver has a confinement receiver to hold a confinement in this way. The confinement receiver has a first and a second portion of the confinement receiver positioned on opposite sides of the confinement receiver. A rotational actuator of the confinement receiver rotates the confinement receiver to a first rotational position to allow the first portion of the confinement receiver to receive a first confinement. The rotational actuator of the confinement receiver rotates the confinement receiver to a second rotational position to allow the second portion of the confinement receiver to receive a second confinement. The invention is also incorporated in an apparatus for moving a carrier with fluid pressure. The apparatus comprises a shaft having an annular piston extending from the shaft. A carrier actuator drives the carrier. The carrier actuator comprises a cylindrical barrel extending between a first and a second end member. The barrel is in sealing engagement with the annular piston with the first and second end members which are located on opposite sides of the annular piston. A first and a second seal co-act between the first and second end members and the shaft to defer a first and a second chamber. A first and a second camera extend across the length to communicate with the first and second cameras, respectively. A valve system connects the fluid pressure to the first and second channels to allow the first channel to extend, in introducing the fluid pressure in the first chamber to move the actuator of the carrier in a first direction relative to the shaft. The valve system allows the second chamber to expand or extend the introduction of fluid pressure in the second chamber to move the carrier actuator in a second direction relative to the shaft. The invention is also incorporated in a box stop to stop and place a battery box in a holder. The box stop comprises a stop structure movably mounted relative to the support. A major and minor box stop is located in the top structure. The main box stop initially places the battery box in the initial movement of the stop structure. The lower case stop subsequently places the continuously moving battery case of the stop structure. The invention is also incorporated in the method for heating a battery box with a box heater. The method comprises relatively fast moving of the box heater and the battery box in mutual coupling and relatively slow moving of the box heater and the heated battery box at a predetermined distance to melt the battery case at a predetermined distance. The invention is also incorporated in a conveyor for sequentially moving a plurality of flat battery components. The conveyor system comprises a conveyor having a plurality of separators for receiving a full battery component between each of the adjacent separators. The conveyor supports one end of each of the flat battery components with each of the plurality of flat battery components held at the end by the plurality of separators. A motor driver moves the conveyor to move the plurality of flat battery components in this way. The foregoing has more fully summarized the most relevant and important features of the present invention so that the detailed description that follows may be better understood so that the present contribution to the art can be more fully appreciated. Further features of the invention forming the subject of the claims of the invention were described hereinafter. It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the specific design and embodiments described can be readily used as a basis for modifying designing other structures to accomplish the same purposes of the present invention. It should also be realized by those skilled in the art that these equivalent constructions do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS For a more complete understanding of the nature and object of the invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which: Figure 1 is a front view of an apparatus embodying the present invention; Figure 2 is a view of the right side of Figure 1; Figure 3 is a view along line 3-3 in Figure 1; Figure 4 is a top view of the Figure 1 Figure 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of Figure 1 / Figure 5A is a sectional view along line 5A-5A in Figure 5; Figure 5B is a sectional view along the line 5B-5B in Figure 5; Figure 6 is a view similar to Figure 5 with a heating stage moved up. a retracted position; Figure 6A is a sectional view along the line 6A-6A in Figure 6; Figure 6B is a sectional view along the line 6B-6B in Figure 6; Figure 7 is an enlarged isometric view with separation of parts of a heater plate of the present apparatus; Figure 8 is an assembled isometric view of the heater plate of Figure 7; Figure 9 is an enlarged partial view of Figure 8; Figure 10 is an enlarged isometric view with separation of parts of a confinement receiver of the present apparatus; Figure 11 is an assembled isometric view of the enclosure receiver of Figure 10; Figure 12 is an enlarged partial view of Figure 11; Figure 13 is an enlarged view of a column of the present invention in a first adjusted position; Figure 13A is an enlarged view of the column of the present invention in a second adjusted position; Figure 14 is an enlarged view of the column of the present invention illustrating the confinement receiver in a collapsed position; Figure 14A is an enlarged view of the present invention illustrating the confinement receiver in a raised position; Figure 15 is an enlarged view illustrating the stage in an elevated position; Figure 16 is an enlarged view illustrating the stage moving to a lowered position; Figure 17 is an enlarged view illustrating the stage moving in engagement with the battery case; Figure 18 is an enlarged isometric view of a battery case stop in a first position; Figure 19 is an enlarged isometric view of a battery case stop in a second position; Figure 20 is an enlarged isometric view of a battery case stop in a third position; Figure 21 is an enlarged partial view of Figure 1 illustrating a battery case lock charger assembly in a first position; Figure 22 is a view illustrating the battery case lock charger assembly in a second position; Figure 23 is a view illustrating the battery case enclosure charger assembly in the first position with a battery case enclosure therein; Figure 24 is a view illustrating the 'mounting of battery box lock charger in a third position with the battery case enclosure in it; Figure 25 is a view illustrating the battery case enclosure assembly in a fourth position for placing the battery case enclosure in a confinement receiver; Figure 26 is a view illustrating the battery case enclosure charger assembly in a third position with the battery case enclosure therein; Figure 27 is a diagram of the present apparatus illustrating an initial state of the apparatus; Figure 28 is a diagram of the present apparatus illustrating a first enclosure of a battery enclosure in a first confinement receiver portion as well as the movement of a first battery enclosure; Figure 29 is a diagram of the present apparatus illustrating a rotation of the second portion of the rotator; Figure 30 is a diagram of the present apparatus illustrating the rotational movement of the movement of the heating plate; Figure 31 is a diagram of the present apparatus illustrating the vertical movement of the second portion of the carrier and the vertical movement of the heating platen for heating the first battery case enclosure and the first battery case; Figure 32 is a diagram of the present apparatus illustrating the vertical movement of the heating platen and the vertical movement of the confinement receiver to remove the heating platen from the first battery case and the first confinement; Figure 33 is a diagram of the present apparatus illustrating the rotational movement of the heating plate; Figure 34 is a diagram of the present apparatus illustrating the vertical movement of the confinement receiver to seal the first confinement to the first battery case; Figure 35 is a diagram of the present apparatus illustrating the removal of the carrier receiver and the movement of the first battery case; Figure 36 is a diagram of the present apparatus illustrating. a second confinement in a second portion of the confinement receiver; Figure 37 is a diagram of the present apparatus illustrating the rotation of the second carrier portion; Y Figure 38 is a diagram of the present apparatus illustrating the movement of the second battery case.

Similar reference characters refer to similar parts throughout the various figures of the drawings.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Figure 1 is a side elevational view of an apparatus 10 for sealing a confinement 11 of the battery case to a battery case 12. The Figure 2 is a view of the right side of the Figure 1, while Figure 3 is a view along the line 3-3 in Figure 1 with Figure 4 which is a top view of Figure 1. Although the battery case enclosure 11 has been shown as a cover, it should be understood that the battery enclosure 11 can be any enclosure such as a confinement or multiple enclosures such as an upper part and a bottom of the battery case or sides of the battery case. The apparatus 10 comprises a base 20 having a plurality of legs 21-23 for supporting a structure 25. The structure 25 supports a horizontal conveyor 30 which comprises a plurality of rollers 31-33 for suspending an endless belt. Preferably, the roller 31 is driven by a roller actuator such as an electric or fluid motor (not shown) to drive the endless belt 31 and to remove the batteries between an inlet 41 of the apparatus 10 and an outlet 42. Preferably, the endless band 31 is made of a non-stick material such as a material sold under the trademark KEVLAR. The non-stick material of the endless band 31 inhibits the accumulation of the molten plastic material in the non-stick band of the battery case and / or material of the battery enclosure. Additionally, the non-stick material of the endless band 31 makes the endless band 31 be. easier to remove molten plastic material from the endless belt 31. An input conveyor 50 comprises a plurality of legs 51 and 52 to support an input conveyor structure 54. The input conveyor structure 54 includes a plurality of rollers 58 for moving the battery cases along a horizontal path in the case 41 of the apparatus 10. Preferably, the rollers 58 of the input conveyor 50 are driven by a roller actuator such as a fluid electric motor (not shown) for moving the battery boxes 12 to the inlet 41 of the apparatus 10. An outlet conveyor 60 comprises a plurality of legs 61 and 62 for supporting a conveyor structure 64 of exit. The structure 64 of the exit conveyor comprises a plurality of rollers 68 for moving the battery boxes 12 along a horizontal route from the exit 42 of the apparatus 10. Preferably, the rollers 68 of the outlet conveyor 60 are driven or driven by a roller actuator such as a fluid electric motor (not shown) for moving the battery boxes 12 from the outlet 42 of the apparatus 10. Figure 5 is a Enlarged view of one. portion of Figure 1 illustrating the apparatus 10 as comprising a vertical column 70 which is supported by the base 25. An adjuster 72 is interposed between the base 25 and the vertical column 70 to adjust the vertical position of the vertical column 70 with relation to the horizontal conveyor 30. Preferably, the adjuster 72 is a plug (not shown) incorporating an adjustment handle 74 for adjusting the vertical position of the vertical column 70 to accommodate a battery box 12 of different size. Although the adjustment handle 74 is shown as a manual adjustment handle 74, it should be understood that the manual adjustment handle 74 can be adjusted automatically through the use of an electric or fluid motor (not shown). Additionally, the automatic adjustment of the adjustment handle 74 can be controlled by computer action. The adjuster 72 quickly accommodates a battery box of different height to allow rapid charging for the manufacture of a different battery size.

Figure 6 is a view similar to Figure 5 with a platen carrier 80 and a platen 82 moving from a first rotational position shown in Figure 5 to a second rotational position shown in Figure 6. Platen Carrier 80 it can move vertically and rotationally relative to vertical column 70. Platen 82 is mounted to platen carrier 80 with the platen comprising a box heater 84 and a confining heater 86. Platen carrier 80 comprises a cylindrical barrel 88 for vertically and rotationally mounting the platen carrier 80 relative to the vertical column 70. A rotary actuator 90 of the platen carrier rotates the platen carrier 80 between the first rotational position shown in the Figures 5, 5A and 5B and a second rotary position shown in Figures 6, 6A and 6B.The rotary actuator 90 of the platen carrier includes the cylindrical barrel 88 having a gear 92 that cooperates with a pinion gear 94. The pinion gear 94 is driven by a motor 96 tai-like a fluid electric motor for moving the plate carrier 80 between the first rotational position shown in FIGS. 5, 5A and 5B and a second one. rotating position shown in Figures 6, 6A and 6B. Figure 7 is an isometric view, enlarged with separation of parts of the platen carrier 80 and the platen 82. The cylindrical barrel 88 of the platen carrier 80 supports an assembly in generally U-shaped. Preferably, the assembly 98 generally U-shaped the cylindrical barrel 88 is secured by a pivot 99. The general U-shaped assembly 98 includes a first and a second slot 101 and 102 for slidably receiving a first and a second plate projection 111. and 112 extending from the opposite ends of the platen 82. The first and second platen projections 111 and 112 are secured to the platen 82 by pivot 114 and 116. The pivot 99 allows the platen 82 to rotate overtopped in a first dimension. in relation to the horizontal conveyor 30, while the pivots 114 and 116 allow the platen 82 to rotate superimposed in a second dimension relative to the horizontal conveyor 30. The pivoting rotation of the platen 82 in two dimensions In relation to the horizontal conveyor 30, the downstream portion 121 of the hot box heater 84 allows the entire upper perimeter of the battery case 12 despite any defects in the upper periphery of the battery case 12. For example, some portions of the upper perimeter of the battery case 12 may vary two to four hundredths of an inch from other portions of the upper perimeter of the battery case 12. The pivots 99, 114 and 116 allow the box heater 84 to engage with the upper perimeter of the battery case 12 despite these defects in the upper periphery of the battery case 12 to ensure that the entire periphery of the case 12 of the battery is heated appropriately to allow the enclosure 11 to be properly sealed to the battery case 12. Figure 8 illustrates the first and second plate projections 111 and 112 that are slidably received within the first and second slots 101 and 102. The first and second projections 111 and 112 of the platen and the first and second slots i01 and 102 allow the platen 82 to be easily exchanged with a substitute platen (not shown) when it is desired to seal a battery case confinement of different size to a battery case. battery. Since the platen 82 can be easily exchanged, the substitute platen (not shown) can be heated in a relay condition and interchanged with the platen 82 placed on the platen carrier 80 while both the platen 82 and the relay platen (not shown) are in a heated condition. This eliminates the need for delay in the production line caused by the time required for the substitute stage (not shown) to obtain an appropriate pressure temperature. Figure 9 is an enlarged partial view of Figure 8 illustrating the plate 82 that includes the box heater 84 that is placed in a downwardly facing portion 121 and the enclosure heater 86 that is positioned in a portion 122 that gives upwards. Preferentially, the box heater 84 and the enclosure heater 86 are separated by an insulator 123. The box heater 84 includes the elements 124 of the box heating while the enclosure heater 86 includes the enclosure heating elements 126. Preferably, each of these box heating elements 124 and the heating elements 126 have independent temperature controls (not shown). Accordingly, the temperature of the box heater 84 for heating the battery boxes 12 can be adjusted independently of the temperature of the enclosure heater 86 to heat the battery enclosures 11. Figures 1-6 illustrate a receiver carrier 130 that is mounted relative to the column 70 to vertically move a lock receiver 132 between a third vertical position shown in Figures 5 and 6 and a fourth vertical position. As best shown in Figures 5, 6, 5A and 6A, the receiver carrier 130 comprises a cylindrical barrel 136 for vertically mounting the receiver carrier 130 relative to the vertical column 70. The cylindrical barrel 136 of the receiver carrier 130 it supports a generally U-shaped assembly 138. Figure 10 is an enlarged, isometric view with separation of portions of the receiver carrier 130 and the lock receiver 132. The generally U-shaped assembly 138 includes a first and a second slot 141 and 142 for slidably receiving a first and a second lock receiver projection 151 and 152 extending from opposite ends of the lock receiver 132. Figure 11 illustrates the first and second locking receiver projections 151 and 152 that are slidably received within the first and second slots 141 and 142. The first and second, locking receiver projections 151 and 152 and the first and second one. second slot 141 and 142 allow the confinement receiver 132 to be interchanged with a replacement enclosure receiver (not shown) when it is desired to seal a battery enclosure of different size to a battery case. Figure 12 is an enlarged partial view of Figure 11 illustrating a first and a second adjustable stop 154 and 156 shown as threaded stops. The first and second adjustable stops 154 and 156 allow proper positioning of the first and second projections 151 and 152 of the confinement receiver within the first and second slots 141 and 142. The first and second adjustable stops 154 and 156 allow the receiver Enclosure 132 is quickly exchanged with a replacement enclosure receiver (not shown). This eliminates the need for the delay in the production line caused by the time required to change the lock receiver 132. Preferably, the buffers of similar construction are incorporated in the first and second platen projections 111 and 112 shown in the Figures. 7 and 8. As best shown in Figure 10, the confinement receiver 132 comprises a first and a second portion 161 and 162 of the confinement receiver positioned on opposite sides of the confinement receiver 132. Each of the first and second enclosing receiver. portions 161 and 162 of the enclosing receiver include a plurality of alignment cones 164 for engaging the openings within the battery enclosure 11. The plurality of alignment cones 164 align the battery enclosure 11 relative to each of the first and second portions 161 and 162 of the confinement receiver. Each of the first and second portions 161 and 162 of the confinement receiver includes a confining retainer 166 for retaining a battery enclosure 11 in each of the first and second portions 161 and 162 of the confinement receiver. Preferably, the lock retainers 166 comprise a plurality of vacuum cups 168 connected to a vacuum source (not shown). The plurality of vacuum cups 168 retain the battery enclosure 11 in the aligned position in the plurality of cones 164 of the invention in each. one of the first and second 161 and 162 of reception of confinement. Although the closure retainers 166 have been shown as a plurality of vacuum cups 168, it should be understood that the closure retainers 166 can be mechanical devices. The lock receiver 132 comprises a first and a second rotatable mount 171 and 172 for rotatably mounting the lock receiver 132 to the receiver carrier 130. A lock actuator 174 of the lock receiver rotates the lock receiver 132 between an enclosure. first and second rotational position. In the first rotational position, the first portion 161 of the confinement receiver faces upwards. In the second rotational position, the second portion 162 of the confinement receiver faces upwards. Preferably, the rotational actuator 174 of the confinement receiver is a motor such as a fluid motor or an electric motor. Figure 13 is an enlarged view of the column 70 in a first adjusted position while Figure 13A is an enlarged view of the column 70 in a second adjusted position. The adjuster 72 adjusts the vertical position of the column 70 relative to the horizontal conveyor 30. The adjuster 72 is shown as a plug incorporating an adjustment handle 74 for adjusting the vertical position of the vertical column 70 to accommodate a battery case 12 of different size. It should be understood that the manual adjustment handle 74 can be adjusted automatically through the use of a computerized control. As the column 70 is adjusted between the adjusted position shown in Figure 13 and the second adjusted position shown in Figure 13A, the gear 92 secured to the cylindrical barrel 88 maintains the engagement with the pinion gear 94 regardless of the vertical position of the Column 70. Figures 14 and 14A illustrate a platen carrier actuator 180 and a receiver carrier actuator 220 for vertically and vertically moving the platen carrier 8'0 and the receiver carrier 130 in the column 70. platen carrier actuator 180 comprises the cylindrical barrel 88 having first and second end members 181 and 182 adjacent to a first and a second O-ring notches 184 and 186. A first and a second ring at 0187 and 189 are placed within the first and second notches 184 and 186 with the first and second end members 181 and 182 retaining the first and second rings at 0 187 and 189 within the first and second. second notch 184 and 186. The first and second O-rings 187 and 189 seal the first and second end member 181 and 182 of the cylindrical barrel 88 to the column 70. An annular piston 190 extends from the column 70 to be in sealing engagement with a cylindrical wall 192 of the cylindrical barrel 88 to define a first and a second chamber 201 and 202. A first and a second conduit 211 and 212 extend through the column 70 and communicate with the first and second one. cameras 201 and 202, respectively. In a similar manner, the receiver carrier actuator 220 comprises the cylindrical barrel 136 having a first and a second end member 221 and 222 adjacent to a first and a second ring notch 224 and 226. second O-rings 227 and 229 are positioned within the first and second notches 224 and 226 with the first and second end members 221 and 222 retaining the first and second O-rings 227 and 229 within the first and second notches 224 and 226. The first and second rings at 0227 and 229 seal the first and second end members 221 and 222 of the cylindrical barrel 136 to the column 70. An annular piston 230 extends from the column 70 to be in sealing engagement with a cylindrical wall 232 of the cylindrical barrel 136 for defining a first and a second chamber 241 and 242. A first and a second conduit 251 and 252 extend through the column 70 and communicate with the first and second chamber 241 and 242, respec tively. Figure 14 illustrates the lock receiver 132 in a collapsed position. When a fluid is pushed to the first chamber 241 through the first channel 251, the fluid filling the first chamber 241 forces the first chamber 241 to extend, thereby raising the cylindrical barrel 136 relative to the column 70. Figure 14A illustrates the flow of the fluid in the first chamber 241 through the first channel 251. As the fluid is pushed to the first chamber 241 through the first channel 251, the fluid is allowed to flow from the second chamber 242 through the second channel 252. The flow of the fluid in the first chamber 241 and the flow of the fluid from the second chamber 242 results in the confinement receiver 132 moving in the raised position as shown in Figure 16. Conversely, when a fluid is pushed to the second chamber 242 through the second channel 252, the fluid which fills the second chamber 242 forces the second chamber 242 to extend thereby lowering or collapsing the cylindrical barrel 136 relative to the column 70. As the fluid is pushed to the second chamber 242 through the second channel 252, the fluid is allowed to flow from the first chamber 241 through the first channel 251. Fluid flow to the second chamber 242 and fluid flow from the first chamber 241 results in the lock receiver 132 is moved to the folded position as shown in Figure 14. Vertical movement of the stage carrier 80 is achieved by the actuator 180 of the stage carrier in a manner similar to the vertical movement of the receiver carrier 130 by the actuator 220 of the receiver carrier. The elongation of the pinion gear or actuator 94 allows continuous engagement with the gear 92 independent of the vertical position of the column 70. The first and second conduits 211 and 212 as well as the first and second conduits 251 and 252 extend through from column 70 and communicating with first and second chambers 201 and 202 and first and second chambers 241 and 242, respectively. therefore, all conduits 211 and 212 and 251 and 252 required for vertical movement of the platen carrier 80 and the receiver carrier 130 in the column 70 are located internally in the column 70. It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art. that the column 70 can be a tree placed in a horizontal orientation or the like. Figures 15-17 illustrate a control system 260 for moving the stage carrier 80 and the receiver carrier 132 as shown in Figures 14 and 14A. Although the control system 260 is shown to be connected to the conduits 211 and 212 to vertically move the stage carrier 80, it should be understood that the control system 260 can be used to remove the receiver carrier 130. Additionally, although the control system 260 is shown to control the flow actuators, it should be understood that the control system 260 can be used to control any type of actuators. A fluid source 261 is connected via a conduit 262 to a low flow regulator 264. A conduit 266 connects the low flow regulator 264 to a high flow regulator 268. The outputs of the low flow regulator 264 and the high flow regulator 268 are connected to a first valve 271. The low flow rate regulator 264 provides a fluid under pressure having a low flow rate to the first valve 271. high flow rate regulator 268 provides a fluid under pressure having a high flow rate to the first valve 271. The first valve 271 is connected through a fluid pressure sensor 273 to a second valve 272. The output of the second valve 272 is connected via conduits 276 and 277 to the conduits 211 and 212 located within the column 70. The electrical connectors 281-283 connect the first and second valves 271 and 272 and the fluid pressure sensor 273 to the electrical control 270. A location sensor. 274 is connected by an electrical connector 284 to the electric control 270. Figure 15 is an enlarged view illustrating the platen carrier 80 and the moving case heater 84., in a raised position at a high rate of speed. The high flow rate regulator 268 provides fluid under pressure having a high flow rate to the first valve 271. The first valve 271 connects the high flow rate fluid through the fluid pressure sensor 273 to the second valve 272. The second valve 272 directs the high flow rate fluid to the first chamber 201 to move the platen carrier 80 and the box heater 84 to a raised position. A high-speed flow fluid from the high-speed flow regulator 268 moves the platen carrier 80 and the box heater 84 at a high rate of speed. The location sensor 274 senses the position of the platen carrier 80. Figure 16 is an enlarged view illustrating the platen carrier 80 and the box heater 84 moving to a lowered or lowered position at a high rate of speed. The high-speed flow regulator 268 provides fluid under pressure that has a high flow rate to the first valve 271. The first valve 271 connects the high-velocity fluid flow through the fluid pressure sensor 273 to the second valve. valve 272. The second valve 272 directs the high flow rate fluid to the second chamber 202 to move the platen carrier 80 and the box heater 84 to a lowered position. The high-velocity flow fluid of the high-velocity flow regulator 268 moves the platen carrier 80 and the box heater 84 to a high rate of velocity. The location sensor 274 senses the position of the platen carrier 80. Figure 17 is an enlarged view illustrating the platen carrier 80 and the ac heater 84 moving to a lowered position at a low rate of speed. When the box heater 84 couples the battery case 12, an increase in pressure is sensed by the fluid pressure sensor 273. An output of the fluid pressure sensor 273 provides a signal along the electrical connector 283 to the electric control 270. The electric control 270 activates the first valve 271 to move to the position shown in Figure 17. The low speed regulator 264 flow provides fluid under pressure having a low flow rate to the first valve 271. The first valve 271 connects the low flow rate fluid through the fluid pressure sensor 273 to the second valve 272. The second valve 272 direct a low flow rate fluid to the second chamber 202 to move the platen carrier 80 and the box heater 84 to a lowered position. The low flow rate fluid from the low flow rate regulator 264 moves the platen carrier 80 and the box heater 84 at a low rate of speed. The location sensor 274 senses the position of the platen carrier 80. The low flow rate fluid from the low flow rate regulator 264 moves the platen carrier 80 and the box heater 84 to a low speed ratio after coupling with the battery case 12. The low speed ratio of the plate carrier 80 after engagement with the battery case 12 allows the box heater 84 to move at a slow rate during the. heating and melting of the battery box 12. The box heater 84 moving at a slow rate of speed during heating and pressure of the battery case 12 ensures an exact and total heating and an exact and total heating of the periphery upper of the battery case 12. The use of the high-speed flow regulator 268 and a low-speed flow regulator 264 provides fluid under pressure that has a high flow rate to move the box heater 84 to a high proportion of speed towards the battery case 12 and to move the case heater 84 to a low speed ratio after coupling with the battery case 12. An alternating pressure sensor 275 is placed between the platen carrier 80 and the box heater 84. The pressure sensor 275, alternating senses a pressure caused by contact between the box heater 84 and the battery case 12. The alternating pressure sensor 275 is an alternative to the fluid pressure sensor 273. An output of the alternating pressure sensor 275 provides a signal along the electrical connector 285 to the electric control 270. The electrical control 270 activates the first valve 271 to move to the position shown in Figure 17. Although the pressure sensors 273 and 275 have been shown as fluid pressure sensors, it should be understood that optical, magnetic, electrical or mechanical pressure sensors may be incorporated within the present invention. Figure 18 is an enlarged isometric view of the first battery case 12A on the conveyor 30 with the case stop 300 which is placed in a first position. The box stop 300 comprises a main case stop 301 and a smaller case stop 302 located in a stop structure 304. A spacer stop 312 is placed in the stop structure 304. The stop structure 304 is mounted for pivotal movement on a pivot 306 relative to the structure 25 and the conveyor 30. The main case stop 301 is adjusted by the setting 307 to stop the first battery case 12A at the proper location . An adjustment 308 allows the placement of the box stop 302, lower.

Figure 18 illustrates the first battery case 12A moving on the conveyor 30 to strike the main case stop 301. The main case stop 301 is longer than the case stop 302, smaller allowing the main case stop 301 to stop the first battery case 12A as shown in Figure 18, while the first battery case 12A passes through stop 302 of box, minor. Figure 19 illustrates the pivoting pivot of stop structure 304 on pivot 306 to move the first battery case 12A in engagement with a side stop 310. In addition, the case stop 302, lower places the first battery case 12A between the main case stop 301 and the lower case stop 302 and press against the side stop 310. When the stop structure 304 is in the position as shown in Figure 19, the first battery case 12A is held in its position between the main and minor case stops 301 and 302, the stop structure 304 and the side stop 310. Accordingly, the first battery case 12A is mobilized during the heating and sealing operation. The spacer stop 312 functions to stop the second battery case 12B - to maintain a space between the first battery case 12A and the second battery case 12B. Figure 20 illustrates the movement of the stop structure 304 in a third position, while the first battery case 12A containing the battery lock HA is allowed to pass through the main box stop 301. When the stop structure 304 is placed in its position as shown in Figure 20, the first battery case 12A and the case closure 11A are allowed to move from the conveyor 30 to the output conveyor 60. The stop structure 304 moves to the position as shown in Figure 18 to allow the main case stop 301 to interrupt the movement of the second battery case 12B. Concomitantly with this, the second battery case 12B moves on the horizontal conveyor 30 as shown in Figure 20.

After the first battery case 12A with the case enclosure HA passes the main case stop 301, the stop structure 304 moves to its position as shown in Figure 18 allowing the main case stop 301 to stop the movement of the second battery case 12B in the horizontal conveyor 30. The stop structure 304 and the main and minor battery case stops 301 and 302 ensure the battery case in the proper position for the heating process and sealed. The adjustments 307 and 308 allow the quick change of the main and minor stops 301 and 302 for boxes of various sizes. Figures 21-26 illustrate in greater detail the operation of the lock charger 320 for automatically charging the battery box enclosures 11 in the lock receiver 132. The lock magazine 320 comprises an adjustable conveyor 322 having a plurality of spacers 324 for receiving a battery case enclosure 11 between the adjacent spacers 324. In the setting of a space 324 to a horizontal position, a drive wheel 326 moves the closure on a plate 328 against the stop 329. The plate 328 and the stop 329 appropriately position the battery case lock for attachment by the apparatus as will be described hereinafter. The lock magazine 320 comprises an arm 330 rotatably mounted on a shaft 332 and movable vertically between a retracted position as shown in Figure 21 and an extended position as shown in Figure 22. The arm 330 supports a jaw 334 for securing a portion of the battery case enclosure 11 such as a projection IIP extending from each of the battery case enclosures 11. Figure 21 illustrates the battery enclosure HA resting on the bracket 328 against the stop 329. The arm 330 is in the retracted position and is rotatably positioned above the projection IIP of the HA enclosure of the battery case . Figure 22 illustrates the movement of the arm 330 from the retracted position as shown in Figure 21 to the extended position as shown in Figure 22. The jaws 334 hold the projection IIP of the battery box enclosure 11A. Figure 23 illustrates the movement of the arm 330 from the extended position to the retracted position, thereby raising the battery case HA lock from the surface 328. Figure 24 illustrates the rotation of the arm. 330 in the tree 332. The battery case HA enclosure is placed on the first confinement portion 161 of the lock receiver 163. Figure 25 illustrates the movement of the arm 330 from the retracted position to the extended portion for depositing the battery enclosure HA on the first portion 161 of the confinement receiver of the enclosing receiver 132. The confinement The battery HA is retained in the confining retainer 166 by the plurality of vacuum cups 168 as described heretofore. Figure 26 illustrates the movement of the arm 330 in the retracted position. The arm 330 can then be rotated to the position as shown in Figure 21 to repeat the cycle for charging the battery enclosure 11B onto the second portion 162 of the enclosing receiver. Figures 27-38 illustrate the operation sequence of the apparatuses described so far. Figure 27 illustrates the initial condition with the battery case 12A at the inlet temperature and the HA enclosure of the battery case placed in the enclosure magazine 320. Figure 28 illustrates the movement of the battery case 12A from the input conveyor 50 to the horizontal conveyor 30. The battery case 12A will be positioned by the stops as described with reference to Figures 18-20. Concomitantly with this, the battery enclosure HA is placed in the first confinement receiving portion 161 of the lock receiver 132. The enclosure HA is placed in the confinement receiver 132 in a manner similar to the enclosure magazine 320 shown in Figures 21-26. Figure 29 illustrates the rotation of the lock receiver 132 in the rotatable assemblies 171 and 172 shown in Figures 10 and 11. Figure 29 also illustrates the movement of a second battery box 12B in the input conveyor 50. The Figure 30 shows a movement of the platen 82 in a position placed between the battery case 12A and the battery case HA enclosure. The movement of the plate 82 is a rotational movement in the column 70 as shown with reference to Figures 5A to 6B.

Figure 31 illustrates the downward movement of the platen 82 and the lock receiver 132 as the box heater 84 heats, the upper periphery of the battery case 12A and whereby the enclosure heater 86 heats the lower periphery of the enclosure 11A battery case. The vertical movement of the platen 82 and the enclosure receiver 132 is shown with reference to Figures 14 and 14A. Figure 32 illustrates the movement of the platen 82 in a second vertical position and the movement of the confinement receiver 132 in a fourth vertical position. Figure 33 illustrates the rotational movement of the stage 82 from a first rotational movement to a second rotational position in the column 70 as described heretofore. Figure 33 also illustrates the insertion of a battery box enclosure 11B over the second lock receiving portion 162 of the lock receiver 132. Figure 34 illustrates the downward movement of the confinement receiver 132 for coupling the HA enclosure with the battery case 12A to seal the battery case enclosure to the battery case. Figure 35 illustrates the movement of the confinement receiver 132 from the third vertical position to the fourth vertical position after the battery enclosure HA is sealed to the battery case 12A. Figure 36 illustrates the movement of the battery case 12A and the battery case enclosure 11A associated from the horizontal conveyor 30 to the output conveyor 60. Figure 37 shows the rotation of the case receiver 132 such that the second portion 162 of Closure receiver is giving in one of the invention down. Figure 38 illustrates the movement of the battery case 12B from the input conveyor to the horizontal conveyor 32. It should be. it appears that the sequence can now be repeated to seal the battery case enclosure 11B to the battery case 12B. i: The above apparatus has described a simple and reliable machine for thermal sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case. It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various aspects of the apparatus can be automated and controlled by computer. Conversely, when desired, the many aspects of the machine could be operated under manual control. The operation of the apparatus provides an extremely good alignment due to the fact that all the movements are centrally centered around a central column 70. In addition, both the plate 82 and the confinement receiver are allowed to pivot on pivot in two dimensions to allow several tolerances in the battery case and / or confinement. The only aspects of the quick change of the enclosure plate and receiver allow the device to be changed to accommodate batteries of different sizes. In addition, the use of fluid channels within the column greatly simplifies the hydraulics of the apparatus and improves the reliability to virtually eliminate hydraulic leaks within the column. The apparatus operates at a very high speed and is very compact to allow the apparatus to be installed in virtually any battery installation facility. Although the apparatus has been described with reference to a box heater 84 for sealing the battery case enclosure 11 to the battery case 12, it should be understood that other types of sealing methods such as ultrasonic welding or bonding can be used. solvent to ensure that the enclosure 11 of battery box to the battery box 12. In this situation, the box heater 84 can be removed and a sealant such as an ultrasonic welder or solvent disperser is inserted into the apparatus in place of the box heater 84 as described heretofore. Although the invention has been described in its preferred form with a certain degree of particularity, it is understood that the present description of the preferred form has been made only by way of example and that numerous changes in the details of the construction can be resorted to. and combination and arrangement of the parties, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

It is noted that in relation to this date, the best method known by the applicant to carry out the present invention is that which is clear from the present description of the invention.

Having described the invention as above, the content of the following is claimed as property:

Claims

1. An improved apparatus for sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case, characterized in that it comprises: a horizontal conveyor for moving the case in a sealing position adjacent to a vertical column; a plate carrier that can be moved vertically and rotationally relative to the column; a plate mounted to the plate carrier with the plate comprising a box heater; a receiver carrier that can be moved vertically relative to the column; a confinement receiver mounted to the receiver carrier with the confinement receiver having a confinement retainer to retain a confinement in this manner; a plate carrier actuator that vertically and rotationally moves the plate carrier to position the box heater for heating the box in this manner; the plate carrier actuator vertically moving the plate carrier rotationally to relocate the box heater of the box heating; and the receiver carrier actuator for vertically moving the receiver carrier to position the enclosure in engagement with the enclosure to thermally seal the enclosure to the enclosure.

2. An improved apparatus for sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes a base for supporting the vertical column; and an adjuster interposed between the base and the vertical column to adjust the vertical positions of the receiver carrier and the confinement receiver relative to the horizontal conveyor to accommodate a battery box of different size.

3. An improved apparatus for sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes a base for supporting the vertical column; and a plug interposed between the base and the vertical column to adjust the vertical positions of the receiver carrier and the confinement receiver relative to the horizontal conveyor to accommodate a different-size battery case.

4. An improved apparatus for sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case according to claim 1, characterized in that the battery case is a plastic battery case; and the horizontal conveyor comprises a non-stick • band to inhibit the accumulation of molten plastic in the non-stick strip.

5. An improved apparatus for sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case according to claim 1, characterized in that the platen is removably mounted to the platen carrier to allow the platen to be changed to accommodate a battery case. different size.

6. An improved apparatus for sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case according to claim 1, characterized in that the enclosure receiver is removably mounted to the receiver carrier to allow the enclosure receiver to be changed to accommodate a battery box of different size.

7. An improved apparatus for sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case according to claim 1, characterized in that the platen includes a confining heater; and a thermal insulator placed between the box heater and the enclosure heater to allow the enclosure heater to operate at a temperature independent of the. box heater.

8. An improved apparatus for sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case according to claim 1, characterized in that the stage carrier actuator comprises the stage carrier defining a first and a second end; a first and a second seal placed on the first and second ends of the platen carrier to be sealed with the column; an annular projection extending from 1 column and placed between the first and second seals to define a first and a second platinum chamber; an input channel and an output channel that communicates with each of the first and second stage members; and a fluid pump for pumping a fluid through the selective inlet and outlet channels to expand one of the first and second stage chamber and to contract the other of the first and second stage chamber to vertically move the carrier of plate in relation to the column.

9. An improved apparatus for sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case according to claim 1, characterized in that the stage carrier actuator comprises the stage carrier defining a first and a second end; a first and a second seal placed on the first and second ends of the platinum carrier to be sealed with the column; an annular projection extending from the column and located between the first and second seals to define a first and a second stage chamber; an input channel and an output channel that communicates with each of the first and second stage cameras; a fluid pump for pumping a fluid through the selective inlet and outlet channels to expand one of the first and second stage cassettes and to contract the other of the first and second stage chambers to vertically move the carrier. stage in relation to the column; and the input and output channels that extend into the column.

10. An improved apparatus for sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case according to claim 1, characterized in that the confinement retainer comprises a plurality of openings defined in the confinement receiver and communicating with a vacuum source for retain a confinement in the confinement receiver.

11. An improved apparatus for sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes a confining feeder for sequentially introducing a plurality of confinements to the confinement receiver.

12. An improved apparatus for sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes a confining feeder for sequentially introducing a plurality of confinements to the confinement receiver; the enclosure feeder comprising a confinement conveyor for moving the plurality of enclosures to a transfer arm; and the transfer arm that sequentially transfers the plurality of enclosures to the confinement receiver.

13. An improved apparatus for sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case according to claim 1, characterized in that the closure result is rotatably mounted to the receiver carrier with the closure carrier having a first and a second one. portion of the confinement receiver positioned on opposite sides of the confinement receiver; the rotational actuator of the confinement receiver that rotates the confinement receiver to a first rotational position to allow the first confinement receiving portion to receive a first confinement; and the rotational actuator of the confinement receiver that rotates the confinement receiver to one. second rotational position to allow the second position of the confinement recipient to receive a second confinement.

14. An improved apparatus for sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case, characterized in that it comprises: a horizontal conveyor for moving the case - up to sealing position adjacent to a vertical column; a plate carrier that can be moved vertically and rotationally relative to the column; a platen mounted to the platen carrier with the platen defining a box heater and a lock heater; a receiver carrier that can be moved vertically relative to the column; a confinement receiver rotatably mounted to the receiver carrier with the confinement receiver having a confinement retainer to retain a confinement in this manner; the confinement receiver having a first and a second portion of the confinement receiver positioned on opposite sides of the confinement receiver; the rotational actuator of the confinement receiver that rotates the confinement receiver to a first rotational position to allow the first portion of the confinement receiver to receive a first confinement; the rotational actuator of the confinement receiver that rotates the confinement receiver to a second rotational position to allow the second portion of the confinement receiver to receive a second confinement; the plate carrier actuator vertically moving the plate carrier to place the box heater in engagement with the case for heating the case in this manner; the actuator of the receiver carrier that vertically moves the receiver carrier to position the closure in engagement with it. lock heater to heat the box in this way; the receiver carrier actuator vertically moving the receiver carrier to position, the closure out of engagement of the enclosing heater; the plate carrier actuator vertically moving the plate carrier rotationally to relocate the box heater for heating the box; and the carrier, receiver actuator for vertically moving the receiver carrier to position the enclosure in engagement with the housing to thermally seal the enclosure to the enclosure.

15. An improved apparatus for sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case, characterized in that it comprises: a base for supporting a vertical column; a horizontal conveyor for moving the box to a sealing position adjacent to a vertical column; an adjuster interposed between the base and the vertical column to adjust the vertical position of the vertical column in relation to the horizontal conveyor; a plate carrier that can be moved vertically and rotationally relative to. the spine; a plate mounted to the plate carrier with the plate comprising a box heater and a lock heater; a receiver carrier that can be moved vertically relative to the column; a confinement receiver mounted to the receiver carrier with the confinement receiver having a confinement retainer to retain a confinement in this manner; the lock receiver that can be rotatably mounted to the receiver carrier with the lock receiver having a first and a second lock receiver portions positioned on opposite sides of the lock receiver; the rotational actuator of the confinement receiver that rotates the confinement receiver to a first rotational position to allow the first portion of the confinement receiver to receive a first confinement; the rotational actuator of the confinement receiver that rotates the confinement receiver to a second rotational position to allow the second portion of the confinement receiver to receive a second confinement; the plate carrier actuator vertically moving the plate carrier rotationally to position the box heater to heat the box in this manner; the actuator of the plate carrier that vertically and rotationally moves the plate carrier to reposition the heater for heating the case; and the actuator of the receiver carrier for vertically moving the receiver carrier to position the enclosure in engagement with the enclosure to thermally seal the enclosure to the enclosure.

16. An improved apparatus for sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case according to claim 15, characterized in that it includes a confining feeder for sequentially introducing a plurality of confinements to the confinement receiver.

17. An improved apparatus for sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case according to claim 15, characterized in that it includes a confining feeder for sequentially introducing a plurality of confinements to the confinement receiver; the enclosure feeder comprising a confinement conveyor for moving the plurality of enclosures to a transfer arm; the transfer arm that sequentially transfers the plurality of enclosures to the confinement receiver.

18. An improved apparatus for sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case, characterized in that it comprises: a base for supporting a vertical column; a horizontal conveyor for moving the box to a sealing position adjacent to the vertical column; a plate carrier that can be moved vertically relative to the column between the first and the second vertical position; the plate carrier that can rotationally move relative to the column between a first and a second rotary position; a plate mounted to the plate carrier with the plate comprising a box heater and a lock heater; a receiver carrier that can be moved vertically relative to the column between a third and a fourth vertical position; a shape-mounted lock receiver, rotatable to the receiver carrier with the lock receiver having a first and a second lock receiver portion connected on opposite sides of the lock receiver; a rotational or rotary actuator of the confinement receiver for rotating the confinement receiver to a first rotational portion to allow the first portion of the confinement receiver to receive a first confinement; the enclosing receiver rotation actuator rotating the confinement receiver to a second rotational portion to allow the second confinement receiver portion to receive a second confinement; a plate carrier actuator that moves the plate carrier from the first vertical portion to the second vertical portion, whereby the box heater heats the case; a receiver carrier actuator that vertically moves the receiver carrier from the third vertical portion to the fourth vertical portion to position the enclosure in engagement with the enclosure heater to heat the enclosure in this manner; the receiver carrier actuator that vertically moves the receiver carrier from the fourth vertical position to the third vertical position to place the enclosure out of engagement with the enclosure heater; the plate carrier actuator that moves the carrier. of stage from the second vertical position to the first vertical position; and a platen carrier rotation actuator for rotating the platen carrier 'from the first rotary position to the second rotary position to allow the receiver carrier actuator to move the receiver carrier from the third vertical position to the fourth position vertical to place the enclosure in the box to allow the enclosure to be thermally sealed to the box.

19. An improved apparatus for sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case according to claim 18, characterized in that the first case receiver portion faces up to receive a confinement therein in the first rotational position. this.

: 20. An improved apparatus for sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case according to claim 18, characterized in that the first portion of. box receiver faces down and the second box receiver upward to receive a lock therein in the second rotational or rotational position.

21. An apparatus for moving a carrier with fluid pressure, characterized in that it comprises: a shaft having an annular piston extending from the shaft; a carrier actuator for driving the carrier; the carrier actuator comprising a cylindrical barrel extending between a first and a second end member; the cylindrical barrel which is in sealing engagement with the annular piston with the first and second end members which are located on opposite sides of the annular piston; a first and a second one acting between the first and second end members and the tree to define a first and a second chamber; a first and a second channel extending through the tree to communicate with the first and second chambers, respectively; a valve system for connecting the fluid pressure to the first and second channels to allow the first chamber to expand until the introduction of the fluid pressure in the first chamber to move the carrier actuator in a first direction relative to the shaft; and a valve system that allows the second chamber to expand or extend the introduction of fluid pressure to the second chamber to move the carrier actuator in a second direction relative to the shaft.

22. An apparatus for moving a carrier with fluid pressure according to claim 21, characterized in that the shaft is placed in a generally vertical orientation.

23. An apparatus for moving a carrier with fluid pressure according to claim 21, characterized in that the shaft is placed in a generally horizontal orientation.

24. An apparatus for moving a carrier with fluid pressure according to claim 21, characterized in that it includes an adjustment means for adjusting the position of the shaft.

25. An apparatus for moving a carrier with fluid pressure in accordance with. claim 21, characterized in that the first and second seals are O-ring seals.

26. An apparatus for moving a carrier with "fluid" pressure according to claim 21, characterized in that the carrier actuator is mounted rotatably on the shaft.

27. An apparatus for moving a carrier with fluid pressure according to claim 21, characterized in that the carrier driver is mounted rotatably on the shaft; a carrier actuator gear engaged in relation to the carrier driver; and an actuator gear which cooperates with the carrier driver gear to rotate the carrier driver in the shaft.

28. An apparatus for moving a carrier with fluid pressure according to claim 21, characterized in that the carrier driver is mounted rotatably on the shaft; a carrier actuator gear coupled in relation to the carrier driver; an actuator gear cooperating with the carrier driver gear to rotate the carrier driver in the shaft; and the actuator gear that elongates to cooperate with the carrier driver gear independent of the position of the carrier driver relative to the shaft.

29. A box stop for stopping and placing a battery box in a support, characterized in that it comprises: a stop structure that mounts in a movable manner relative to the support; a major and minor box stop, located in the top structure; the main case stop which initially places the battery case in the initial movement of the stop structure; and the lower case stop which subsequently positions the battery case in the continued movement of the stop structure.

30. A box stop for a battery case according to claim 29, characterized in that the support is a moving conveyor; the spacer stop secured to the stop structure to separate or space a subsequent battery case moving on the conveyor relative to the battery case.

31. A box stop for a battery box according to claim 29, characterized in that the stop structure is mounted in pivotally pivotable form relative to the support.

32. A case stop for a battery case according to claim 29, characterized in that the main case stop is larger than the smaller case stop to allow the main case stop to initially place the battery case in the initial movement of the case. the top structure.

33. A case stop for a battery case according to claim 29, characterized in that the main case stop and the smaller case stop couple opposite sides of the battery case; and the smaller box stop that is adjustable to accommodate a different sized battery box.

34. The method for heating a battery box with a box heater, characterized in that it comprises: relatively quickly moving the box heater and the battery box in mutual coupling; and moving the box heater and the heated battery box relatively slowly to < predetermined distance to melt the battery box at a predetermined distance.

35. The method for heating a battery box with a box heater, characterized in that it comprises: rapidly moving the box heater towards the battery box; perceive the coupling of the box heater with the battery box; and slowly moving the box heater to a predetermined distance to melt the battery box at a predetermined distance above.

36. The method for heating a battery box with a box heater according to claim 35, characterized in that the step of sensing the coupling of the box heater with the battery box includes a first pressure sensor.

37. A conveyor system for sequentially moving a plurality of flat battery components, characterized in that it comprises: a horizontally positioned conveyor having a plurality of separators extending vertically from the conveyor horizontally positioned to receive a flat battery component between each of the adjacent spacers; the horizontally positioned conveyor supporting one end of each of the flat battery components with each of the plurality of flat battery components held at the end by the plurality of vertically extending spacers; and a motor driver for moving the conveyor to move the plurality of flat battery components in this manner.

38. A conveyor system for sequentially moving a plurality of flat battery components according to claim 37, characterized in that the conveyor is an endless flexible conveyor.

39. A conveyor system for sequentially moving a plurality of flat battery components according to claim 37, characterized in that each of the plurality of separators extends outwardly from the conveyor.

40. A conveyor system for sequentially moving a plurality of flat battery components according to claim 37, characterized in that the motor driver is an adjustable motor actuator for graduating the conveyor.

41. An improved apparatus for sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case, characterized in that it comprises: a horizontal conveyor for moving the case to a sealing position adjacent to a vertical column; a plate carrier that can move vertically rotationally relative to the column; a platen mounted to the platen carrier with the platen comprising a box sealer; a receiver carrier that can be moved vertically relative to the column; a confinement receiver mounted to the receiver carrier with the confinement receiver having a confinement retainer to retain a confinement in this manner; a plate carrier actuator vertically moving the plate carrier rotationally to position the box seal in engagement with the box; the plate carrier actuator vertically moving the plate carrier rotationally to relocate the box sealant from the coupling to the box; and a receiver carrier actuator for vertically moving the receiver carrier to position the enclosure in engagement with the enclosure to seal the enclosure to the enclosure.

42. An improved apparatus for sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case according to claim 41, characterized in that the case sealer is a solvent based case sealer.

43. An improved apparatus for sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case according to claim 41, characterized in that the case sealer is an ultrasonic case sealer.

44. An improved apparatus for sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case, characterized in that it comprises: a plate including a box heater that can be linearly rotationally moved relative to a column; a receiver that can move linearly in relation to the column; the receiver that has a confinement retainer to have a confinement in this way; a platen actuator for linearly and rotationally moving the platen to position the box heater to heat the box in this manner; the plate actuator linearly moving the plate rotationally to relocate the box heater of the box heating; and a receiver actuator for linearly moving the receiver to position the enclosure in engagement with the box to thermally seal the enclosure to the box.

45. An improved apparatus for sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case according to claim 44 characterized in that the stage includes a lock heater; and a thermal insulator placed between the box heater and the enclosure heater to allow the enclosure heater to operate at a temperature independent of the box heater.

46. An improved apparatus for sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case according to claim 44, characterized in that the stage actuator comprises the stage defining a first and a second end; first and second seals placed on the first and second ends of the stage to be sealed with the column; an annular projection extending from the column and placing between the first and second seals to define a first one and a second stage chamber; an input channel and an output channel communicating with each of the first and second stage cameras; and a fluid pump for pumping a fluid through the inlet and outlet channels, selective to expand one of the first and second stage chambers and to contract the other of the first and second stage chambers to linearly move the stage. in relation to the column.

47. An improved apparatus for sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case according to claim 44, characterized in that the platen actuator comprises the platen defining a first and a second end: a first and a second seal placed thereon. first and second ends of the stage to be sealed with the column; an annular projection extending from the column and placing between the first and second seals to define a first one and a second stage chamber; an input channel and an output channel communicating with each of the first and second stage cameras; a fluid pump for pumping a fluid through the inlet and outlet channels, selective to expand one of the first and second stage chambers and to contract the other of the first and second stage chambers to linearly move the stage relative to to the column; and the input and output channels that extend into the column.

48. An improved apparatus for sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case according to claim 44, characterized in that the retainer comprises a plurality of openings defined in the receiver and communicating with a vacuum source to retain a confinement in the receptor.

49. An improved apparatus for sealing a battery case enclosure to a battery case according to claim 44, characterized in that the receiver is mounted rotatably with the receiver having a first and a second receiver portion placed in the two positions of the receiver: a rotational actuator of the receiver that rotates the receiver to a first rotational position to allow the first portion of the receiver to receive a first confinement; and the rotational actuator of the receiver that rotates or rotates the receiver to a second rotational position to allow the second portion of the receiver to receive a second confinement.