MXPA97006671A - Composition containing coloring and cellulas fixers for te washing - Google Patents
Composition containing coloring and cellulas fixers for te washingInfo
- Publication number
- MXPA97006671A MXPA97006671A MXPA/A/1997/006671A MX9706671A MXPA97006671A MX PA97006671 A MXPA97006671 A MX PA97006671A MX 9706671 A MX9706671 A MX 9706671A MX PA97006671 A MXPA97006671 A MX PA97006671A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- composition according
- further characterized
- composition
- fabric
- cellulase
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 229940106157 CELLULASE Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000004965 antibodies Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108090001123 antibodies Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N precursor Substances N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001480714 Humicola insolens Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940088598 Enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims 2
- SLARRVWTFDSJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [NH-]CO Chemical class [NH-]CO SLARRVWTFDSJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001912 cyanamides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 31
- 108010084185 Cellulases Proteins 0.000 description 19
- 102000005575 Cellulases Human genes 0.000 description 19
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- -1 cellulaea Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 241000048284 Potato virus P Species 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Behenic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinylpyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palmitic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-CTQIIAAMSA-N Sorbitan Chemical class OCC(O)C1OCC(O)[C@@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-CTQIIAAMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229940027983 antiseptics and disinfectants Quaternary ammonium compounds Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000002374 Sebum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005466 alkylenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 108060002971 flz Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)propane-1,2-diol Chemical class OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000223198 Humicola Species 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauric acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000014961 Protein Precursors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010078762 Protein Precursors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Stearic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002538 fungal Effects 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005528 methosulfate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004669 nonionic softener Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001888 polyacrylic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011528 polyamide (building material) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGNTUZCMJBTHOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]propane-1,2-diol Chemical class OCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)CO AGNTUZCMJBTHOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002853 C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N D-sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000033147 ERVK-25 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108091005771 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010062080 Pigmentation disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940023488 Pill Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 Polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000350158 Prioria balsamifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-GDQSFJPYSA-N Sucrose Natural products O([C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)[C@@]1(CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-GDQSFJPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N Xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 Xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000111 anti-oxidant Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001559 benzoic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079919 digestives Enzyme preparations Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012489 doughnuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanesulfonic acid Chemical class CCS(O)(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS([O-])(=O)=O KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000005313 fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001924 fatty-acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003702 immature single positive T cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000400 lauroyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene chloride Substances ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002897 organic nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002006 poly(N-vinylimidazole) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-M stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The present invention relates to a laundry composition comprising a cellulose enzyme and a dye fixing agent characterized in that the enzyme is present at a level ranging from 0.05 CEVU / gram to 125 CEVU / grain of finished product and the coloring fixing agent. is present at levels between 0.01% to 50% in pe
Description
COMPOSITION CONTAINING COLORING AND CELLULAS FIXERS FOR WASHING FABRICS
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to laundry compositions, specifically fabric conditioning compositions, for use in the rinse cycle of the washing process in order to improve color depth maintenance of colored fabrics under single or multiple wash cycles.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
As the ode changes into more colorful fabrics, especially of multiple colors, the problem of dye transfer during moisture treatments has become more acute. When mixed colored fabrics and mixed loads of colored fabrics and white fabrics are washed in a washing process, there is a risk of dye transfer through the treatment solution from one fabric to another. The dye transfer can occur when the color runs out and causes paleness of the colors of coloring and / or staining of fabrics and is of course undesirable and unacceptable. The paleness of colored fabrics ba or repeated washing cycles is a concern identified for the laundry consumer. Pali can occur through loss of dye in the wash solution due to a poor bond between the dye and the fiber of the fabric, but it can also occur through the formation of lint on the surface of the fabric. The fo rm ers of fabric cleaning products, detergents with a cleaning function and fabric softener formulators that are added during rinsing providing anti-static and anti-static benefits to fabrics, have clearly recognized the need to improve loyalty. of the color of dyed fabrics. A wide variety of ingredients to be used in laundry operations to improve the appearance of fabrics has been suggested in the past. For example, cellulase enzymes have been used to increase the appearance in cotton fabrics (colored). Other means to deal with the problem of color loss employ dye transfer inhibiting agents in the wash solution. Although the use of cellulases and dye transfer inhibiting agents can satisfy consumer needs to a certain degree to maintain color fidelity, there is certainly a need for improvements in this area. EP 462 806 discloses a method and composition for treating fabric to reduce the amount of dye released from colored fabrics during wet treatments such as washing and rinsing processes. To achieve this, cationic dye fixing agents are added to the laundry composition so that the temperature of the wash solution is less than 40 ° C throughout the process. Optionally, enzymes such as cellulaea, protease and arm lasas are added to the detergent composition. It is described that specific levels of cellulase, very specifically cellulases as described in the application of International Patent UO 91/17243, would lead from 0.05 CEVU / g to 125 CEVU / g the finished product in combination with ionic cation fixatives, leads to an improved color depth maintenance of colored fabrics under individual or multiple wash cycles.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to laundry compositions, detergents as well as fabric softeners that are added during rinsing comprising a cellulase enzyme and a cationic dye fixing agent wherein the enzyme is present at a level varying from 0.05 CEVU / ga 125 CEVU / g of finished product and wherein the dye fixing agent is present at levels comprised between 0.01% and 50% by weight. The most preferred cellulases are those described in the International Patent Application UO 91/17243. A cellulase preparation useful in the compositions of the invention may consist essentially of a homogeneous endoglucanase component, which is immunoreactive with an antibody raised against a highly purified 43kD cellulase derived from Hurnicola Lnsolens DBM 1800, or which is homologous to said endoglucanase of 43H). Dye fixative agents reported include members selected from the group consisting of cationic dye fixatives, e.g., Sandofix TPS *,
Sandofix UE56R, Indosol CRR, Solidogen FRZR and similar from Sandoz.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to the maintenance of improved color depth of colored fabrics under individual or multiple wash cycles. The improvement in color fidelity obtained by the present invention can be measured in several ways. One way is that panels of qualifying experts usually compare, in accordance with established panel score unit (PSU) scales, fabrics treated with and without the composition in accordance with the present invention. Another way is the determination of the so-called Delta-E values. Delta-E is defined, for example, in OSTH D2244. Delta E is the color difference calculated as or defined in
ASTM D2244, that is, the magnitude and direction of the difference between the peylophysical color stimuli defined by tristorulus values, or by the coordinates of crornaticity and luminance factor, co or is calculated by means of a specified set of difference equations color defined in the CIÉ 1976 CIELAB component color space, the Freiele-MacAdarn-Chickering opponent color space or any equivalent * color space. Alternatively, the depth of color can be characterized by the ratio k / s where is a coefficient of extinction of the dye proportional to its concentration in the fabric, while s is a dispersion coefficient which means the reflectivity of light of the support cloth. K decreases when the dye is displaced from the garments from which it comes off and f increases when the fabric has more lint. Both effects result in a lower k / s ratio and consequently lead to a loss of color depth. The purpose of the present invention is to face both mechanisms of loss of depth of color at the same time, that is, it affects both coke and a unique combination of technologies that act cooperatively towards a better maintenance of / s under cycles of repeated washing.
Cellulase Enzymes An essential component of the laundry composition according to the invention is the cellulase enzyme. Cellulases useful in the present invention include bacterial or fungal cellulases. Preferably, they will have an optimum pH between 5 and 9.5. Suitable celluloses are described in the US patent. No. 4,435,307, Barbesgoard et al., Which describes fungal cellulases produced from Hurnicola insolens. Suitable cellulases are also described in patents GB-fl-2 075,028, GB-A-2 095,275 and DE-OS-2, 47, 832. Examples of said cellulases are cellulases produced by a strain of Humicola insolens (Húmicola grísea var. therrnoidea), particularly by strain DSfl 1800 Humicola Other suitable cellulases, for example, cellulases that originate from Humicola insolens having a molecular weight of approximately 50KDa, an isoelectric point of 5.5 and containing 415 amino acids. Especially suitable cellulases are cellulases that have color care benefits. Examples of said cellulases are cellulases which are described in European Patent Application No. 91202879.2, filed on November 6, 1991 (Novo Nordisk ñ / S). The cellulase added to the composition of the present invention may be in the form of a granular material that does not form fine powder, e.g., "marurnes" or "pill", or in the form of a liquid, e.g., one wherein the cellulase is supplied with a suspended cellulase concentrate, e.g., in a nonionic surfactant or dissolved in an aqueous medium. Preferred cellulases for use herein are characterized in that they provide at least 10% removal of radiolabeled, mobilized, carotid imotylcellulose, to C ^ CHC - a method described in EPfl 3 50 098 (incorporated herein by reference in its entirety) to 25x10-6 weight of cellulase protein in laundry test solution. The majority of the preferred cellulases are those that are described in the international patent application U091 / 17243. For example, a cellulase preparation useful in the compositions of the invention may consist essentially of a homogeneous endoglucanase component, which is immunoreactive with an antibody raised against a highly purified 43 kD cellulase derived from Hurmcola msolens, DSM 1800, or which is homologous to said endoglucanase of 43 | D. The cellulases of the present should be used in the compositions of the present invention at a level equivalent to an activity of from about 0.05 to about 125 CEVU / gram of the composition CCEVU = Cellulose Viscosity Uni (equivalent), as describes, for example, in UO 91/131361 and most preferably from about 5 to about 100 CEVU / gram. Said cellulase levels are selected to provide the preferred cellulase activity at a level such that the compositions deliver an amount of cellulase deserving appearance and / or fabric softener less than about 50 CEVU per liter of rinse solution, preferably less than about 30 CEVU per * lit or, very preferably below about 25 CEVU per liter, and most preferably still below 20 CEVU per liter, during the rinse cycle of a machine washing process. Preferably, the compositions of the present invention are used in the rinse cycle at a level to provide approximately 0.05 CEVU per liter of rinse solution to approximately 50 CEVU per liter of rinse solution, most preferably around * of 0.1 CEVU per liter at about 20 CEVU per liter, still preferably about 0.1 CEVU per liter at about 5 CEVU per * liter, and most preferably still about 0.1 CEVU per liter at about 1.5 CEVU per liter. The cellulase consisting essentially of a homogeneous endoglucanase component which is in unreacted with an antibody produced against highly purified 43 kD cellulase derived from Humicola msolens, DSM 1800, or which is homologous to the 43 kD endoglucanase and BAN cellulases, such as those available from NOVO NORDISK A / S are especially useful here. If used, said enzyme preparations will typically comprise from about 0.001% to about 2%, by weight, of the present compositions.
Fabric Softeners / Anti-Static The compositions and methods of the present optional can also comprise one or more fabric softening or antistatic agents to provide additional fabric care benefits. If used, said ingredients will typically comprise from about 0.5% to about 35% by weight of the present compositions, but can comprise up to 90% by weight of the compositions, or greater, in highly concentrated or solid forms. Preferred fabric softening agents to be used in the present invention are quaternary ammonium compounds or amine precursors which have the formula (I) or (II) below.
(I)
(II) Q is -OC (O) - or -C (0) -0- or -0-C (0) -0- or -NR «-C (0) - or -C (0) -NR * -, or mixtures thereof, e.g., an amide substituent and an ester substituent on the same molecule; R is (CH2) n-0-T2 or T3; R2 is (CH2) rn-Q-T4 or TS or R3; R3 is C1-C4 alkyl or C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl or H; R * is H or Ci-C-alkyl or hydroxy-Ci-C4 alkyl; Ti, T2, T3, T *, T5 are (the same or different) C11-C22 alkyl or alkenyl; n and m are integers from 1 to 4; and X- is an anion compatible with softener *. The alkyl or alkenyl chain Ti, T2, T3, T *, T5 must contain at least 11 carbon atoms, preferably at least 16 carbon atoms. The chain can be straight or branched. Sebum is a convenient and low-cost source of long chain alkyl and alkenyl material. The compounds wherein T, T, T31 T *, Ts represents the mixture of long chain materials typical for sebum are particularly preferred. Specific examples of quaternary ammonium compounds suitable for use in the aqueous fabric softening compositions herein include: 1) N, N-di (tallowyloxyethyl) -N, N-dimethylammonium chloride; 2) N, N-di (tallowyloxyethyl) -N-rnethyl-N- (2-hydroxyethyl) ammonium chloride or its corresponding amide (available from VARI OFT 222); 3) Chloride of N, N-d? (l-set > or lox? -2 -oxo-yl) -N, N- di ethyl amoruo; 4) Chloride of N, N-d? (2-sebo? Lox? Et ilcarboniloxiet il) -N, N-dirnet LO callus; 5) N- (2- sebo lox? -2-et? L) -N- (2-sebo? Lox? -2 -oxo-eti 1) -N, N-d? Met? Lamon? Ole chloride; 6) Chloride of N, N, N-tp (seboyl-oxy-ethyl) -N-rneti larnome; 7) N- (2-sebum? Lox? -2-oxoet? L) -N- (tallow? N, Nd? Met il-ammonium chloride; and 8) 1,2-d? Tallow chloride? ox? -3-tr? rnet? larnon? opropane; and mixtures of any of the above materials. Of these, compounds 1-7 are examples of compounds of formula (I), compound 8 is a compound of formula (II). Particularly preferred is N, N ~ d (tallowyl-1-yl-ethyl) -N, N-d-methylene chloride, wherein the tallow chains are at least partially unsaturated. The level of unsaturation of the sebum chain can be measured by the iodine value (VY) of the corresponding fatty acid, which in the present case must be * preflopibly in the range of 5 to 100, distinguishing two categories of compounds, which have a IV of about 25. In fact, for compounds of the formula (I) made from tallow fatty acids having a VY of 5 to 25, preferably 15 to 20, it has been found that a cis / isomer weight ratio trans greater than about 30/70, preferably greater than about 50/50 and most preferably even greater than about 70/30 provides optimum concentrating capacity. For compounds of the formula (I) made from tallow fatty acids having a VY of about 25, the ratio of cis to trans isomers has been found to be less critical unless very high concentrations are required. Other examples of suitable quaternary ammoniums of formula (I) and (II) can be obtained for example: by replacing "tallow" in the above compounds, for example, by coconut oil, palm oil, lauroyl, oleyl, ricinoleyl, stearyl , palrnityl or the like, said fatty acid chains being completely saturated or preferably at least partially unsaturated; - replacing "methyl" in the above compounds with ethyl, ethoxy, propyl, propoxy, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl or t-butyl; replacing "chloride" in the above compounds with bromide, ethyl sulfate, urea, sulfate, nitrate and the like. In fact, the anion is simply present as a counter ion of the positively charged quaternary ammonium compounds. The nature of the counterion is not critical at all for the practice of the present invention. The scope of this invention is not considered limited to any particular anion. By "amine precursors thereof" is meant the secondary or tertiary amines corresponding to the above quaternary ammonium compounds, said amines being substantially protonated in the compositions herein due to the claimed pH values. The ammonium or quaternary ammonium precursor compounds herein are present at levels of about IX to about 80% of the compositions in the present invention, depending on the performance of the composition that can be diluted with a preferred level of component. active from about 5% to about 15%, or concentrated, with a preferred level of active component from about 15% to about 50%, most preferably from about 15% to about 35%. For many prior fabric softening agents, the pH of the compositions herein is an essential parameter of the present invention. In fact, the pH influences the stability of the quaternary ammonium or amine precursor compounds, and of the cellulase, especially under conditions of prolonged storage. The pH, as defined in the present context, is measured in the net compositions, or in the continuous phase after the separation of the dispersed phase by ultracentrifuging, at 20 ° C. For optimum hydrolytic capacity of compositions comprising softeners with ester bonds, the net pH, measured under the aforementioned conditions, should be in the range of about 2.0 to about 4.5, preferably from about 2.0 to about 3.5. The pH of said compositions herein can be regulated by the adhesion of a Bronsted acid. With softeners that do not have an ester, the pH may be higher, typically on the 3.5 to 8.0 scale. Examples of suitable acids include inorganic mineral acids, carboxy acid acids, in particular carboxylic acids of low molecular weight (C1-C5), and alkyl sulphonic acids. Suitable inorganic acids include HCl, H2SO4, HNO3 and H3PO. Suitable organic acids include formic, acetic, citric, methylsulphonic and ethylsulphonic acids. The preferred acids are citric, hydrochloric, phosphoric, formic, ronic, phonic and benzoic acids. Softening agents also useful in the compositions of the present invention are nonionic fabric softening materials, preferably in combination with cationic softening agents. Typically, various non-ionic fabric softening materials have an HLB of from about 2 to about 9, very typically from about 3 to about 7. Such non-ionic fabric softening materials tend to be easily dispersed by themselves, or when they combine with other materials such as an individual long chain alkyl cationic surfactant described in more detail below. The dispersibility can be improved by using individual long chain alkyl cationic surfactant mixed with other materials as discussed below, the use of hot water and / or more agitation. In general, the selected materials should be relatively crystalline, higher melting point (eg,> 40 ° C) and relatively insoluble in water. The level of optional non-ionic softener in the compositions herein is typically from about 0.1% to about 10%, preferably from about 1% to about 5%. Preferred nonionic softeners are partial fatty acid esters of polyhydric alcohols, anhydrides thereof, wherein the alcohol, or anhydride contains from 2 to 18, preferably from 2 to 8, carbon atoms and each fatty acid portion contains from 12 to 30, preferably from 16 to 20, carbon atoms. Typically, said softeners contain from 1 to 3, preferably 1-2 fatty acid groups per molecule. The polyhydric alcohol moiety of the ester can be * ethylene glycol, glycerol, poly (eg, di-, tri-, tetra, penta-, and / or hexa-) glycerol, xylitol, sucrose, eptritol, pentaerythritol, sorbitol or sorbitan Sorbitan esters and polyglycerol monostearate are particularly preferred. The fatty acid portion of the ester is usually derived from fatty acids having from 12 to 30, preferably from 16 to 20, carbon atoms, typical examples of said fatty acids being lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid and acid behenic The highly preferred optional nonionic softening agents for use in the present invention are the sorbitan esters, which are sorbitol dehydrated product, and the glycerol esters. Commercial sorbitan monostearate is a suitable material. Also useful are mixtures of sorbitan etherate and sorbitan palrnite having weight ratios of stearate / palmitate ranging from about 10: 1 to about 1:10, and 1,5-sorbitan esters. Glycerol and polyglycerol esters, especially ono and / or glycerol, diglycerol, triglycerol and polyglycerol esters, are preferred herein (e.g., polyglycerol monostearate with a trade name of Radiasurf 7248). Useful glycerol and polyglycerol esters include monoesters with stearic, oleic, palmitic, lauric, isostearic, ironic and / or behenic acids and the diesters of stearic, oleic, palmitic, lauric, isoesteapic, behenic and / or myristic acids. It is understood that the typical monoster contains some di and tri ester, etc. "Glycerol esters" also include polyglycerol esters, e.g., diglycerol to octaglycerol. The polyglycerol polyols are formed by condensing glycepine or epichlorohydrin together to link the glycerol moieties through ether linkages. Mono- and / or diesters of the polyglycerol polyols are preferred, the fatty acyl groups typically being those described above for the sorbitan and glycerol esters.
Dye fixatives Another essential component of the laundry composition according to the invention are dye fixatives. Dye fixing agents or "fixatives" are commercially available, well-known materials that are designed to improve fixation during washing of fabric dyes by minimizing the loss of fabric dye. However, the combination of said fixatives with cellulase in the rinse is used in the present invention to improve the overall appearance of the tolas. Many dye fixatives are cationic, and are based on several organic nitrogen compounds that are quaternized or otherwise charged. Loe fixers are available under various trade names from several suppliers. Representative examples include CROSC0L0R PMF (July, 1981, Code No. 7894) and CROSCOLR NOFF (January 1988, Code No. 8544) of Crosfield; INDOSOL E-50 (February 17, 1984, Ref. No. 6008.35.84, based on polyethylenenea) from Crosfield; INDOSOL E-50 (February 27, 1984, Ref. No. 6008.35.84, based on polyethylene-amine) from Sandoz; ANDOFIX TPS, which is also available from Sandoz and is a preferred cationic fixative for use in the present and ANDOFTX UE (cationic resinous compounds). If used, said dye fixatives will be employed with the cellulase in the rinse bath at levels of at least about 0.04 ppm, typically from about 0.04 ppm to about 4,000 ppm, depending on the product used (concentrate or diluted) and also the rinsing levels. Other cationic dye fixing agents are described in "Aftertreat ents for irnprovmg the fastness of dyes on textile fibers" by Chpstopher C. Cool (REV PROG. CLORATION Vol. 12, 1982). Dye fixing agents suitable for use in the present invention are ammonium compounds such as fatty acid-diarynin v. Condensates. gr. hydrochloride, hydrochloride, acetate, methosulfate and benzylhydrochloride hydrate, oleic acid methyldiethylmelanin, monostearylethylenediaminetrimethylammonium methosulfate and oxidized products of tertiary amines, derivatives of polymeric alkyldiamines, polyacrylamide cyanuric chloride condensates and aminated glycerol dichlorhydrins. The amount of dye fixing agent to be employed in the composition of the invention is preferably from 0.01% to 50% by weight of the composition, most preferably from 0.1% to 25% by weight, most preferably 0.5% by weight. 10% by weight.
SL the fabric softening composition is formulated with either a pre-soaking composition or as a spray composition for pre-treatment in place of a composition that is added during rinsing, the level of coloring fixing agent can be up to 80% by weight of the composition.
Optional ingredients
Fully formulated fabric softening compositions preferably contain, in addition to the fabric softening actives such as those presented in formula T or TT, one or more of the following effective ingredients to inhibit the transfer of dyes from one fabric to another during the washing process . Especially suitable polirnecic color-transfer inhibiting agents are polyarnine N-oxide polymers, copolymers of N-vmylpyrrolidone and N-inylimidazole, polyvinylpyrrolidone polymers or combinations thereof.
a) Polyamine N-oxide polymers The polyamide N-oxide polymers suitable for use herein contain units having the following structural formula:
P (I) fix where P is a polimepable unit, where the group R-N-0 can be set to, or where the group R-N-0 forms part of the polirnectable unit or a combination of both.
A is NC (0), C02, CIO), -0-, -S-, -N-; x is 0 or 1; R are aliphatic, aliphatic ethoxy, aromatic, heterocyclic or alicyclic groups or any combination thereof where the nitrogen of the group N-0 can be fixed or where the nitrogen of the group N-0 is part of these groups. The group N-0 can be represented by the following general structures:
0 0 (R1) x - N ~ (E2) y = N- (R1) x (R3) z wherein R1, R2 and R3 are aliphatic, aromatic, heterocyclic or alicyclic groups or combinations thereof, x and / or yy / oz is 0 or 1 and wherein the nitrogen of the group N-0 may be fixed or where the nitrogen of the group N-0 forms part of these groups. The group N-0 may be part of the polybleatable unit (P) or it may be attached to the polymeric base structure or a combination of both. Suitable polyamide N-ors wherein the N-0 group or part of the polible unit comprises polyamine N-oxides wherein R is selected from allytic, aromatic, alicyclic or heterocyclic groups. A class of said polyarnine N-oxides comprises the group of polyarnine N-oxides wherein the nitrogen of the group N-0 is part of the group R. The preferred polyarnine N-oxides are those wherein R is a heterocyclic group. ico tal co or pyridine, pyrrole, imidazole, pyrrolidine, pipepdine, quinolma, ac idma and derivatives thereof. Another class of polyarnine N-oxides comprises the group of polyamphenid N-oxides wherein the nitrogen of the group N-0 is attached to the R group. Other suitable polyarnine N-oxides are the polyamine oxides to which the group N-0 is fixed to the polyrneable unit. A preferred class of these polyarnine N-oxides are the polyacrylamide N-oxides having the general formula (I) wherein R is an aromatic, heterocyclic or alicyclic group wherein the nitrogen of the functional group N-0 is part of said group R. Examples of these classes are polyarynin oxides wherein R is a heterocyclic compound such as pipdine, pyrrole, i-idazole and derivatives thereof. Another preferred class of polyamine N-oxides are the polyolefin oxides having the general formula (I) wherein
R is an aromatic, heterocyclic or alicyclic group wherein the 1")
The nitrogen of the functional group N-0 is attached to said R groups. Examples of these classes are polyarynin oxides wherein the R groups can be aromatic such as phenyl. Any * polymer base structure can be used as long as the amine oxide polymer formed is soluble in water and has dye transfer inhibiting properties. Examples of suitable polyrnene base structures are polymers, polyalkylenes, polyesters, polyethers, polyarynides, polyimides, polyacrylates and mixtures thereof. The N-oxide or amine polymers of the present invention typically have an amine to amine N-oxide ratio of 10: 1 to 1: 1000000. However, the amount of amine oxide groups present in the polyarynn oxide polymer can be varied by appropriate copolymerization or by an appropriate degree of N-oxidation. Preferably, the ratio of amine to amine N-oxide is from 2: 3 to 1: 1000000. Most preferably, from 1: 4 to 1: 000000, most preferably still from 1: 7 to 1: 1000000. The polymers of the present invention actually encompass random or block copolymers wherein one type of monomer is an amine N-oxide and in another type of monomer it is either? N N-amine oxide or not. The amine oxide unit of the polyamine N-oxides have a PKa < 10, preferably PKa < 7, most preferably PKa < 6. Polyamine oxides can be obtained in almost any degree of polishing. The degree of polymerization is not critical as long as the material has the desired water solubility and the desired dye suspension power. Typically, the average molecular weight is on the scale of 500 to 1,000,000; preferably 1,000 to
50,000, most preferably 2,000 to 30,000, most preferably even 3,000 to 20,000.
b) Copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone and N-vinylimidazole The polymers of N-vim li idazole and N-vinylpyrrolidone used in the present invention have a molecular weight of from 5,000 to 1,000,000, most preferably from 20,000 to 200,000. The polymers highly preferred for used in the compositions according to the present invention comprise a polymer selected from copolymers of N-vinylimidozole and N-vinylpyrrolidone wherein said polymer has an average molecular weight scale of 5., 000 to 50,000, most preferably from 8,000 to 30,000, most preferably even from 10,000 to 20,000. The average molecular weight scale was determined by light scattering as described in Barth H.G. and Mays 3.H. Chemical Analysis Vol. 113, "Modern Methods of Polyner Charactenzation". Highly preferred polymers have a molecular weight of from 5,000 to 50,000, most preferably from 8,000 to 30,000, most preferably from 10,000 to 20,000. The copolymers of N-vinyl imidazole and N-vmvpyrrolidone characterized by having said average molecular weight scale provide excellent dye transfer inhibition properties while not adversely affecting the cleaning performance of the detergent compositions formulated therewith. The preferred copolymers of N ~ v? N? Lmidazole and N-vinyl pyrrolidone have a molar ratio of N-vinylimidazole to N-vinipyrrol Ldone from I to 0.2, most preferably from 0.8 to 0.3, most preferably still from 0.6 to 0.4.
c) Polyvinylpyrrolidone The detergent compositions of the present invention can also use polyvinylpyrrolidone ("PVP") having an average molecular weight of from about 2,500 to about 400,000, preferably from about 5,000 to about 200,000, most preferably from about
,000 to approximately 50,000, and u and preferably still from around 5,000 to approximately 15,000. Suitable polyvinyl pyrrolidones are commercially available from ISP Corporation, Ne? York, NY and Montreal, Canada under the product name PVP K-15 (molecular weight of 10,000 with viscosity), PVP K-30 (average molecular weight of 40,000), PVP K-60 (average molecular weight of 160,000), and PVP K-90 (average molecular weight of 360,000). Other polyvinyl pyrrolidones nrz
suitable that are commercially available from BASF Corporation include Sokalan HP 165 and Sokalan HP 12; polyvinyl lpyrrolidones known to those skilled in the art in the detergent field (see, for example, EP-O-262,897 and EP-A-256,696).
d) Polyvinyloxazolidone The detergent compositions of the present invention can also use polyvinylloxazole donuts as an inhibitor agent for pigmentation of color-ante polnepco.
Said polyvinyloxazolidones have an average molecular weight of 2,500 to 400,000, preferably 5,000 to 200,000, very preferably from 5,000 to 50,000, and most preferably even from 5,000 to 15,000.
e) Polyvinyl-idazole The compositions of the present invention can also use polymerase-1-imidazole as a polymerase dye transfer inhibiting agent. Said polyvinyl imidazoles preferably have an average molecular weight of 2,500 to 400,000, preferably from about 5,000 to about 200,000, most preferably from 5,000 to 50,000, and most preferably even from 5,000 to 15,000. Other optional ingredients are stabilizers, such as the well-known antioxidants and reducing agents, soil release polymers, chelating agents, preservatives, optical brighteners, anti-ignition agents, anti-scavenging agents and the like. The invention will now be illustrated in the following non-limiting examples.
EXAMPLES EXAMPLE 1
Compositions that are added during rinsing that have cellulase and color fixative. % (p /?)
Levels Vol rnáx. Vol. Mm Europe 25 15 E.U.A. 80 60 Japan 60 20
Diluted doses 110 Concentrates 35 Levels of rinsing in ppm for Z of levels in the product
Level in the product (%? /?) Diluted Concentrates 0.1 Min Max Min Max
EUROPE 4.40 7.33 1.40 2.33
E.U.A 1.38 1.83 0.44 0.58
JAPAN 1.83 5.50 0.58 1.75
Global minimum 0.44 Global maximum 7.33
Level in the product (Z p / p) Diluted Concentrates 0.5 Min Max Min Max
EUROPE 22.00 36.67 7.00 11.67
E.U.A 6.88 9.17 2.19 2.92
JAPAN 9.17 27.50 2.92 8.75
Global minimum 2.19 Global maximum 36.67 Level, in the product (% p / p) Concentrated dilute 10 Mi Max Min Max
EUROPE 440.00 733.33 140.00 233.33
E.U.ñ 137.50 183.33 43.75 58.33
JAPAN 183.33 550.00 58.33 175.00
Global me imo 43.75 Global max 733.33
Level in the product Diluted Concentrates (% w / w) 25 Min Max Min Max
EUROPE 1100.00 1833.33 350.00 583.33
E.U.A 343.75 458.33 109.38 145.83
JAPAN 458.33 1375.00 145.83 437.50
Global minimum 109.38 Global maximum 1833.33
Level in the product Diluted Concentrates
(% p / p) 50 Min M x Min Max
EUROPE 2200.00 3666.67 700.00 1166.67
E.U.A 687.50 916.67 218.75 291.67
JAPAN 916.67 2750.00 291.67 875.00
Global minimum 218.75 Global, maximum 3666.67
Blue cotton socks with strong color release were washed in a 10 cycle test with compositions A, B, C and D. The softener active used is N, Nd? (2-tallow? L? Ox? ethyl) -N, Nd? met? larpmonium and the cellulase used in the preparation consisted essentially of a homogeneous endoglucanase component, which is immunoreactive with an antibody produced against a highly purified 43kD cellulase derived from Hurnicola insolens DSM 1800. The values of color are measured with a Spectraflash meter (Data color Int.). Colorant contents and delta E values are given vs. new socks not treated.
• The difference is calculated against the values without softener. The more positive the difference, the better the maintenance of color. These results show the combination of Sandofix
T S and the cellulase used improves color care by providing benefits for lint removal and color-enhanced maintenance under real wash conditions.
Claims (10)
1. - A laundry composition comprising a cellulase enzyme and a dye fixing agent characterized in that the enzyme is present at a level ranging from 0.05 CEVU / gram to 125 CEVU / gram of finished product and the coloring fixing agent is present at levels comprised between 0.01% and 50% by weight.
2. A laundry composition according to claim 1, further characterized in that the cellulase enzyme consists essentially of a homogeneous endoglucanase component, which is in unreactive with an antibody produced against a highly purified 43 kD cellulase derived from Humicola insolens, DSM 1800, or that is homologous to said endoglucanase of 43kD.
3. A laundry composition according to claim 1, further characterized in that the cationic dye fixing agent is selected from the group consisting of aliphatic polyamines, fatty acid-amine condensates, oxidized products of tertiary amines, derivatives of polymeric alkyldiamines. , condensates of polyamine-cyanuric chloride and glycerol dichlorohydrins to inadas, derivatives of methylolamide, condensation products of formaldehyde and derivatives of cyanamide.
4. - A laundry composition according to claim 1, further characterized in that the composition is a detergent composition.
5. The laundry composition according to claim 1, further characterized in that the composition is a fabric softening composition.
6. A fabric softening composition according to claim 5, further characterized in that the composition contains a quaternary ammonium softening agent, an amine precursor softening agent, or mixtures thereof.
7. A fabric softening composition according to claim 6, further characterized in that the quaternary ammonium softening agent is N, Nd? (2-tallowyl-l-ox? -ethyl) -N, Nd? Rnet chloride. Ammonium
8. A fabric softening composition according to claim 7, further characterized in that the tallow chains in said quaternary ammonium softening agent are derived from fatty acids having an iodine value (VY) of from 5 to 25 and a by weight of c? s ~ trans isomer greater than about 30/70.
9. A fabric softening composition according to claim 7, further characterized in that the tallow chains in said quaternary ammonium softening agent are derived from fatty acids having an iodine value (VY) greater than 25.
10. - A method for improving the maintenance of color depth of washed fabrics comprising the steps of contacting the fabric with a composition according to claim 5.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US39846995A | 1995-03-03 | 1995-03-03 | |
US398,469 | 1995-03-03 | ||
US398469 | 1995-03-03 | ||
PCT/US1996/002889 WO1996027649A1 (en) | 1995-03-03 | 1996-03-04 | Laundry composition containing dye fixatives and cellulase |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
MX9706671A MX9706671A (en) | 1997-11-29 |
MXPA97006671A true MXPA97006671A (en) | 1998-07-03 |
Family
ID=
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