MXPA97001493A - Improvements in panels, tables and the similar and the related with the mis - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a table or panel member having a width of at least 30 cm (1 ft) made partially of a plastic material, and partially of a paper material, wherein the plastic material provides between 30% and 60% of the total weight of the board member or panel and the paper material provides between 15% and 30% of the total weight of the table or bread member

Description

IMPROVEMENTS IN PANELS, TABLES AND THE LIKE AND RELATED THERETO DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a panel or table to be used preferably in the construction industry. There are already a number of members of panels or tables to be used in the construction industry, mainly in solid wood boards, plywood or multilaminar boards, hard boards, medium density fiberboard (MDF), particle boards, boards treated with straw and boards treated with plaster. For example, each of these prior art tables has a number of disadvantages, none is waterproof, weatherproof or, deterioration proof, moisture proof, noise proof, corrosion proof , resistant to chemical products, resistant to abrasives, fungus repellent or resistant to UV radiation. It is another object of the present invention to overcome at least one of the above problems. According to the invention, a panel or board member having a width of at least 30 cm (one foot) is made partially of a plastic material, and partially of a paper material, wherein the plastic material provides between 30% to 60% of the total weight of the panel or board member, and the paper material provides between 15% and 30% of the total weight of the panel member or board. The panel or board member is suitably made partially from sawdust material. The panel member or preference table is partially made of other materials, such as nylon, ash, etc. The plastic materials suitably comprise between 40% and 50% of the total weight of the panel or board member, while the paper material provides between 20% and 25% of the total weight of the panel or board member. While the sawdust material suitably provides between 10% and 30%, the nylon provides between 5% and 10% and the ash provides between 5% and 10% of the weight of the panel member or board. The components are preferably made substantially from a waste material, and in particular from waste plastic, waste paper, waste sawdust, waste nylon and waste ash. The panel or board member is preferably at least 60 cm (2 feet) wide and, even more preferably, is at least 90 cm (3 feet) wide and most preferably at least 1.35 m (4.5 feet) ) Wide. The panel / board member is suitably at least 1.20 m (4 feet) long, and most preferably 1.80 m (6 feet) long, (up to a maximum of 12 m wide (40 feet) long Such a table is particularly advantageous as it is waterproof, weatherproof, deterioration proof, moisture proof, soundproof, corrosion resistant, chemical resistant, flame retardant, Resistant to abrasion, resistant to termites, fungus repellent and resistant to UV radiation The board / panel member is also safe to use as it does not include any toxic glue or other potentially hazardous materials. / panel according to the invention is also easy to use, since it can be sawed, perforated, chiseled, nailed, filled with sand, laminated, veneered, varnished and painted and also has excellent ability to hold the nails and is ideal for works of formwork or formwork s of concrete without application of tar. The table / panel member according to the invention is also completely recyclable, and has an estimated service life of 250 years, free of maintenance. The invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the following drawings, which show a panel / table member according to the invention. The drawing in this application shows a panel or board member (either 90 cm x 1.80 m or 1.20 m x 2.40 m in size), preferably for use in the construction industry, which is made from a mixture of industrial and commercial waste, such as plastics, paper, sawdust, nylon, ash, etc. Examples of plastic materials used are low density polyethylene (LDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE), polystyrene (PS), polyethylene terphthalate (PET), and polypropylene (PP). The only plastic material that can not be used is polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The plastic materials suitably comprise between 40% and 60%, while the paper material comprises between 15% and 30%, the sawdust between 10% and %, nylon between 5% and 10% and ash between 5% and 10% of the total weight of the board. The table is odorless, free of toxins, and is extremely durable, lasting up to approximately 250 years. The table is safe to use, and easy to use similar to wood. You can work on the board like wood, that is to saw it, drill it, chisel it, draw it. It is better, more useful and stronger than wood, it has excellent ability to hold nails but does not have the defects of sawn wood, such as cracking, chipping, peeling, delaminating, water absorbency or becoming brittle. The board is water proof, weatherproof, deterioration proof, moisture proof, soundproof, corrosion resistant, chemical resistant, flame retardant, abrasion resistant, resistant to termites, fungus repellent and resistant to ultraviolet radiation. The table is also completely recyclable and environmentally 100% affable. In particular, the board is waterproof, since it never swells, warps or deteriorates under water, weatherproof since it is not affected by any climatic conditions; deterioration proof since it never breaks when discovered in air, water or underground; Moisture proof since it resists moisture from the humidity of the air to the humidity of the intense rain; noise-proof as it provides acoustic and electrical insulation; corrosion resistant since it never corrodes in salt, alkaline or acid water; resistant to chemical products since it resists the harmful effect of any chemical product; retardant of the flame since it resists the flame better than wood; abrasion resistant since it withstands abrasion, scrapes or hard impacts; resistant to termites since it prevents termites and rodent insects from attacking it; fungus repellent since it eliminates the damage of the fungus; resistant to UV radiation since it is resistant to deterioration of ultraviolet rays, safe to use since it does not contain asbestos, fiberglass, urea / phenol formaldehyde or toxic resins; easy to use similar to wood since it can be sawn, perforated, chiseled, drawn, filled with sand, laminated, veneered, varnished, painted and with a super capacity to hold the nails; and it is better than wood since it never cracks, splinters, detaches, delaminates or becomes brittle. The panel is more useful than wood since it is versatile and its use is limitless, from a roofing material to counterpits, roofing or walls, forming walls, partitions, roofs, windows, doors, stairwells , subfloor for maple / oak floors; external floors, contatapas, temporary fences, fences, barriers against noise and signs for roads, and for underlying material in underwater applications. It is stronger than wood, and it is economical and adaptable since it does not need tar application for the work of formwork or concrete shuttering and the same boards can be used again and again year after year, thus saving considerable costs and labor. It is also adaptable for round walls or intricate architectural styles, and is extremely durable since it almost has an estimated life of up to 250 years, maintenance-free. Finally, it is completely recyclable, so environmentalmetne is 100% affable since it is not a waste. The following Table shows the comparisons between the table according to the invention and other materials of tables or panels.

TABLE 1 Characteristic Table Table Table Table Table Table Table according to MDF hardwood with par- with straw with plaster the invention solid plywood ticulas 5 Water proof NO NO NO NO NO NO 31 Weatherproof NO NO NO NO NO NO NO YES Deterioration test NO NO NO NO NO NO YES oo Moisture proof NO NO NO NO NO NO NO YES NO noise NO NO NO NO NO NO YES Corrosion resistant NO NO NO NO NO NO YES Resistant to 15 chemical products NO NO NO NO NO NO NO Yes Flame retardant NO NO NO NO NO NO YES YES Resistant to abrasion NO NO NO NO NO NO YES TABLE 1 (Continued) Characteristic Table Table Table Table Table Table Table according to MDF hardwood with par- straw with gypsum solid plywood invention ticulas Resistant to termites NO NO NO NO NO YES YES Repellent to fungi NO NO NO NO NO NO NO YES UV resistant NO NO NO NO NO NO NO Safe to use NO * UF / PP UF / PF UF / PF UF / PF UF / MDI Fragile YES- without toxic clumps Sawing YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES NO YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES to fasten screws YES YES Insecure Unsafe Unsafe NO NO YES TABLE 1 (Continued) Characteristics Table Table Table Table Table Table Table according to hardwood MDF with par- with straw with gypsum the invention solid plywood Rellenable <; on sand YES NO NO NO NO NO NO YES Laminable YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES NO YES AN / A YES YES Concrete tar-free work NO NO NO NO NO NO NO YES Capacity to recycle NO NO NO NO NO NO NO YES Life extension (depending 30 30 20 15 10 Up to 250 years of the humidity and years years free maintenance) 20 UF indicates Urea Formaldehyde, PF indicates Formaldehyde of Phenol and MDI indicates Isocyanate Polyurethane The specifications and properties of the table, according to the invention are shown in Table 2. TABLE 2 Test Concept Test Standard Test Result Density ASTM 887 kg / m3 55.4 lbs / ft3 D2395-83 ASTM strength 9 mm / kg 66.5 ft / lbs Impact D3029-90 Resistance to ASTM Long. 36.4 MPa 5,114.2 psi Flexion D790-91 Trav. 40.1 MPa 5,634.0 psi ElasASTM Long module. 572 N / mm2 80,346 psi ticity D790-91 Trav. 557 N / mm2 78,258 psi Resistance to ASTM Long. 9.0 MPa 1,264.5 psi Voltage D4761-88 Trav. 7.2 MPa 1,011.6 psi Content of HuASTM 0.35% 0.35% medad 2395-83 Water Absorption ASTM 1.9% 1.9% D370-81 Flammability * FMVSS No. 302 0.15 pul / min 0.15 pul / min * Specification: Will not burn or transmit the flame forward through its surface at a rate greater than 4 inches per minute. The board is extremely strong since the resistance to bending, the tensile strength and the elasticity, as shown in table 2, bear hard impacts. Table 3 shows various thicknesses, weights, sizes, textures and sawing of the tables: TABLE 3 Thickness 6 mm 9 mm 12 mm 16 mm 19 mm 1/4"3/8" 1/2"5/8" 3 /4" Weight in pounds per foot 1.1 1.4 1.9 2.7 2.9 Size of standard sizes - 4 'X 8' / 3'x 6 'or sheet any usual size - sizes and length of cuts up to 12 m (40 ft) Texture Lisa - matt surface / wood grain Beige / white chalk / coffee Sawn: Square edge Tab and groove The table / panel is made of various waste components, mainly waste plastics, waste paper, waste sawdust, waste nylon and waste ash. The table according to the invention is produced by a production method based on a continuous high volume extrusion process using plastic waste, sawdust, paper, etc. as the basic materials for 3 produce the board in a sheet form with a width of 54", and any desired length.The table is of the standard sizes 1.20 m (4 feet) x 2.40 (8 feet) or 90 cm (3 feet) x 1.80 (6 feet), and sheets of any usual size, sizes and lengths of cuts required may be available.The board is the first in the world to be used specially- customarily designed- in equipment and construction plants, and is formulated to produce large, fully recyclable tables by homogenizing the various ingredients with different melting points in a continuous extrusion process. All the other materials of the panels are produced by a pressing system, using raw materials based on straw or wood, to be compressed in the form of the table / panel with toxic glues, such as urea / phenol formaldehyde , MDI resin, etc. The table according to the invention can be used in numerous applications - external, internal, underground and underwater. For example, the table can be used in the following industries: a) Building Construction. Apart from the uses such as ceilings, walls, wall joins, ceilings, 1 divisions, floors, etc. It is particularly ideal for concrete erection works because it does not need the application of tar, as a release agent, nor is it a necessary substitute for the board since the same boards can be used again and again year after year. This eliminates having to get rid of broken multilayered or plywood boards, which will become an increasing environmental problem. b) Ships: The almost indestructible but recyclable characteristics of the boards make them particularly suitable for making paddles and sledges. It will become prohibitive to get rid of broken wooden pallets in a sanitary landfill because they take up space quickly, and they are also slow to biodegrade. When sheets of any length can be available, the board is ideal for container-floors when they offer a floor without almost durable joints up to 12 m (40 ft), which is waterproof, abrasion resistant as it can withstand scrapes, abrasion and hard impacts. The table is especially good for refrigerated services, decks, docks, docks, pontoons, surrounding areas of swimming pools, corridors, etc., and installations under water or any marine use. c) Ground Transportation / Maritime / Air: The board is ideal for protective linings and floors for buses, trucks, railroads, freight trains, cargo ships and cargo airplanes, etc. d) Agriculture: The board is waterproof, weather proof, deterioration proof, resistant to termites, fungus repellent and therefore ideal for pig farms, cattle ranches, horse stables, farms poultry farms, fish farms, tropical plantations, etc. The fences and elaborate protections of this board support well, can withstand the force of hurricanes up to 150 mph. e) Mining: The board is also ideal for use in shots or mine shafts, wall coverings of tunnels or drains and sewers, coverings of the dump trucks, retaining walls, etc. It is also ideal for public places, such as parks, playgrounds or sports, zoos, water parks, musical parks, places for exhibitions and exhibitions, as well as in marshes to observe birds, places that are chronically flooded, etc.

Claims (20)

1. NOVELTY OF THE INVENTION Having described the invention as above, the content of the following is considered to be our property. CLAIMS 1. A board member or panel having a width of at least 30 cm (1 foot) partially made of a plastic material, and partially of a paper material, wherein the plastic material provides between 30% and 60 % of the total weight of the board member or panel, and the paper material provides between 15% and 30% of the total weight of the board or panel member.
2. 2. A member as claimed in any preceding claim wherein the plastic material comprises between 40% and 50% of the total weight of the board member or panel, while the paper material provides between 20% and 25% of the total weight of the table or panel member.
3. 3. A member as claimed in any claim 1 or 2, wherein the components of the board member or panel are substantially made of waste material.
4. 4. A member as claimed in claim 3, wherein one of the components is waste plastic.
5. 5. A member as claimed in any claim 3 or 4, wherein one of the components is waste paper.
6. 6. A member as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the board or panel member is partially made of sawdust material.
7. 7. A member as claimed in the claim 6, wherein the sawdust material provides between 10% and 30% of the weight of the panel or board member.
8. 8. A member as claimed in any claim 6 or 7, wherein the sawdust material is waste.
9. 9. A member as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the panel or board member is partially made of nylon.
10. 10. A member as claimed in claim 9, wherein the nylon provides between 5% and 10% of the weight of the panel member or board.
11. 11. A member as claimed in any claim 9 or 10, wherein the nylon is waste.
12. 12. A member as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the panel or board member is partially made of ash.
13. 13. A member as claimed in claim 12, wherein the ash provides between 5% and 10% of the weight of the panel or board member.
14. 14. A member as claimed in any claim 12 or 13, where the ash is waste.
15. 15. A member as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the panel / board member is at least 60 cm (2 feet) wide.
16. 16. A member as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the panel / board member is at least 90 cm (3 feet) wide.
17. 17. A member as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the panel / table member is at least 1.35 m (4.5 ft) wide.
18. 18. A member as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the panel / board member is at least 1.20 m (4 feet) long.
19. 19. A member as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the panel / board member is at least 1.80 m (6 feet) long.
20. 20. A member as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the panel / board member is at least 12 m (40 ft) long.