MXPA97001032A - Preparation and utilization of magnesium chloride (3 alcoxi fen - Google Patents

Preparation and utilization of magnesium chloride (3 alcoxi fen

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Publication number
MXPA97001032A
MXPA97001032A MXPA/A/1997/001032A MX9701032A MXPA97001032A MX PA97001032 A MXPA97001032 A MX PA97001032A MX 9701032 A MX9701032 A MX 9701032A MX PA97001032 A MXPA97001032 A MX PA97001032A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
magnesium
alkyl
chloride
magnesium chloride
alkoxyphenyl
Prior art date
Application number
MXPA/A/1997/001032A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Other versions
MX9701032A (en
Inventor
Finkam Michel
Winter Werner
Kohnen Thomas
Original Assignee
Grunenthal Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Grunenthal Gmbh filed Critical Grunenthal Gmbh
Priority to MX9701032A priority Critical patent/MX9701032A/en
Priority claimed from MX9701032A external-priority patent/MX9701032A/en
Publication of MXPA97001032A publication Critical patent/MXPA97001032A/en
Publication of MX9701032A publication Critical patent/MX9701032A/en

Links

Abstract

The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of magnesium chloride (3-alkoxyphenyl) with 1 to 5 carbon atoms in an alkoxy radical by the reaction of a corresponding chloride (3-alkoxyphenyl) with activated magnesium, obtained by the reduction of magnesium halides with an alkali metal

Description

PREPARATION AND UTILIZATION OF MAGNESIUM CHLORIDE (3-ALCOXY-KNIL) DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to a process for the preparation of magnesium chloride (3-alkoxy phenyl), as well as to the use of these compounds, numerous substances Active pharmaceutical and agrochemicals contain the m-anicyl group. This is preferably introduced by means of an organic metal m -anicyl compound, especially by means of a Grignard m -anicyl compound, into the compound to be synthesized. As the Grignard compound, a m -anicyl magnesium bromide, which is obtained by reacting m -anicyl bromide, with metallic magnesium, in a solvent (Arzn. Forsch. / Drug Res. 28 (I), 107) is used for this. (1978) It is usually used in the preparation of the Grignard compounds, the reactive bromides For economic and ecological reasons, it is advantageous to replace the bromides with the less reactive chlorides in the manufacture of Grignard reactants, since the chlorides have a good cost, and otherwise due to their lower molecular weight cause lower salt amounts.In addition, with the use of the chlorides less byproducts are formed.From US Patent 2,959,596 and J. Chem. Soc. 1968, 1265, the preparation and utilization of o- and p-anilyl magnesium chloride is known.In Japanese 60/72833, mentioned in Derwent WPI Scc No. 85-137805 / 23, magnesium chloride (4-ethoxy phenyl) is presented. , without indication of the p manufacturing process. The manufacture and use of magnesium chloride (3-methoxy phenyl) - and (3-ethoxy phenyl), has not been described so far, this is made clear with the electronic deactivation of the aromatics by the alkoxy group in the meta position. The aim pursued basically by the present invention, therefore, consists in the development of a process for the preparation of magnesium chloride (3-alkoxy phenyl). Surprisingly it was now found that the magnesium chloride (3-alkoxy phenyl) can be obtained with carbon atoms of 1 to 5 in an alkoxy radical by the reaction of the corresponding 3-alkoxy phenyl chloride with activated magnesium, obtaining high yields. According to the invention, there is a process for the preparation of magnesium chlorides (3-alkoxy phenyl), with 1 to 5 carbon atoms, in alkoxy radical, which takes place by the reaction of a 3-alkoxy chloride. phenyl, with activated magnesium, obtained by reducing the magnesium halides with an alkali metal. For the process according to the invention, activated magnesium is particularly suitable, which is obtained by reduction of magnesium halides with lithium, sodium or potassium, J. Org. Chem. 52, 3674 (1987), J. Am. Chem. Soc. 96, 1775 (1974).
The reduction is usually carried out with a molar excess of 1 to 5% magnesium halide in a solvent or solvent mixture, for example aliphatic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, subfluoritric tetraflurane, dimethoxy ethane and / or dimethyl diglycol at temperatures between 65 and 162 °. C. It may be advantageous to carry out the reduction in precensia of alkaline-earth or alkaline salts, for example alkali iodides, alkaline sulfates and alkaline-earth sulfates. The activated magnesium obtained by reduction, without isolation and preferably is reacted with a 3-alkoxy-phenyl chloride having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms in an alkoxy residue to obtain the Gridnard compound. The alkoxy radical with 1 to 5 carbon atoms in the phenyl chloride compound can be branched or cyclic straight chain. Preference is given to using phenyl chloride compounds with an alkoxy radical in the net position, selected from the group methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy and cyclopentoxy, 3-methoxyphenyl chloride and 3-chloro-3-chloro are especially suitable for the reaction with active magnesium. -ethoxyphenyl. According to the process according to the invention, the magnesium chloride compounds can be produced without the formation of side products with high yields. If, on the other hand, 3-alkoxyphenyl chlorides are reacted with non-activated magnesium in the presence of small amounts of dibromethane or according to the process described in European patent 307, 106 for 3-t-butoxyphenyl chloride, with magnesium not activated in the presence of ethyl bromide, the corresponding Grignard components will be obtained only with unsatisfactory yields. On this it is presented that the formation of secondary products grows. With magnesium (3-alkoxyphenyl) chlorides, aldheides and ketones are reacted with good yields to obtain corresponding alcohols. Another object of the present invention is the use of a magnesium chloride (3-alkoxyphenyl) with 1 to 5 carbon atoms in the alkoxy moiety to react with a β-aminoaldheido or 13-amino ketone of the formula I: wherein R1 is H or C? -4 alkyl, R2 H or C? -4 alkyl or R2 together with R1 - (CH: z) 4 or R2 together with R3 cycloalkyl CA-? Or R2 together with R4 cycloalkyl Cs-β or R2 together with RB a heterocycle with 5 to 8 members, R3 H or straight chain C? -4 alquilo alkyl, R 4 is H and Rß is C 1-3 alkyl, and Rß is C alkyl ? -3, or for the reaction with an aldheido or ketone of Formula II. 0 R wherein R and Rs are the same or different and each time they mean H, Ci-β alkyl or C3-T cycloalkyl. Preferably, a magnesium chloride (3-alkoxyphenyl) is used in which the alkoxy radical means methoxy, ethoxy propoxy, isopropoxy, n-Butoxy or cyclopentoxy, preferably magnesium chloride 3-methoxyphenyl or magnesium chloride 3-ethoxyphenyl, to react with a β-aminoaldheido or β-amino ketone, especially suitable β-aminoaldheido or β-amino ketone are those of the formula I, in which R 1 is C 1-4 alkyl. R2 H or C? -4 alkyl or R2 together with R1 - (CHj2) 4, R3 means H or straight chain C1-4 alkyl and R4 H, RB CH3 and Rß signifies CH3. The reaction of a β-magnesium chloride compound produced according to the invention is carried out in a known manner, when the Grignard compound is reacted in a solvent or in a solvent mixture, for example aliphatic ethers such as tetrafluorane, tetrafluran substituted, dialkyl or dioxane ethers, and / or aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzole, toluene and / or xylene at temperatures between -78 ° and 120 * with a compound of Formula I or II. EXAMPLES All the works were carried out with dry solvents and the reactions were carried out under an atmosphere of a protective gas. EXAMPLE 1 PREPARATION OF MAGNESIUM CHLORIDE (3-METOXYPENYL). 2.04 g (21.4 mmol) of magnesium chloride were placed in a 100 ml three neck flask, equipped with a thermometer reflux cooler and dropping funnel, and covered with 50 ml of tetrahydrofuran (THF) 0.82 g (21.0 g) were added. mmol) of potassium finished cutting and heated with stirring for 90 minutes at reflux. Then 3.05 g (21.4 mmol) of 3-chloroanisole, dissolved in 20 ml THF under reflux, were dripped in 30 minutes. At the end of the reaction, it was stirred for 20 hours at room temperature and the obtained Grignard compound was applied to another reaction. EXAMPLE 2 PREPARATION OF 2- ((DIMETHYLAMIN) METHYL) -l- (3-MET0XI-PHENYL) -CICLOHKXANOL. To the solution of the magnesium chloride (3-methoxyphenyl) obtained in Example 1, 3.32 g (21.4 mmol) of 2- (dimethylamino) methyl-cyclohexanone dissolved in 10 ml THF in an ice bath was dripped in an ice bath cooling. 40 minute period. After stirring for 24 hours at room temperature under cooling of ice bath, it was hydrolysed with 20 ml of a 20% ammonium chloride solution. The organic phase was separated and the aqueous phase was still extracted twice with ethyl esters of acetic acid. The combined organic phases were dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered. After removal by distillation of the solvent 3.4 g (60% of the theory) of the cyclohexanol compound were obtained.

Claims (8)

  1. CLAIMS 1.- Process for the preparation of magnesium chloride (3-alkoxyphenyl) with the 5 carbon atoms in an alkoxy radical by the reaction of a corresponding chloride (3-alkoxyphenyl) with activated magnesium, obtained by the reduction of halogenides of magnesium with an alkali metal.
  2. 2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the activated magnesium obtained by the reduction of magnesium chloride is carried out with lithium, sodium or potassium.
  3. 3. Process according to one or both of the preceding claims characterized in that a chloride (3-alkoxyphenyl) in which the alkoxy radical means methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isoproxy, n-butoxy or cyclopentoxy is reacted with activated magnesium.
  4. 4. Process according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that chloride (3-methoxyphenyl) or chloride (3-ethoxyphenyl) has been reacted with activated magnesium.
  5. 5. Use of a magnesium chloride (3-alkoxyphenyl) of 1 to 5 carbon atoms in an alkoxy radical for the reaction with a β-aminoaldheido or β-amino ketone of the formula I: R 2 H 5 in which R 1 is H or C 1-4 alkyl, R 2 H or CX-A alkyl. O R2 together with R3- - (CH = or R2 together with R3 cycloalkyl C * -to R2 together with R4 cycloalkyl Cß-β or R2 together with Rβ a heterocycle with 5- to 8-membered, R3 H or C1-4 alkyl of straight chain, R 4 is H and R 3 is C 1-3 alkyl, and R 3 is C 1-3 alkyl, or for the reaction with an aldheido or ketone of Formula II.
    0. il R7 Rß in which R "7 and Re are the same or different and each time they mean H, Ci-β alkyl or Cß-β cycloalkyl
  6. 6. Use according to claim 5, characterized in that a magnesium chloride (3- alkoxyphenyl) for the reaction with a β-aminoaldheido or β-amino ketone
  7. 7. Use according to one of claims 5 or 6, characterized in that a magnesium chloride (3-alkoxyphenyl) is used for the reaction with a β- aldheido or β-amino ketone of Formula I, wherein R 1 is C 4 -4 alkyl, R 2 H or C 4 -4 alkyl or R 2 together with R * - (CH 2), R 3 means H or C 4 -4 alkyl of straight chain and R4 H, R ° CH3 and Rβ means CH3
  8. 8. Use according to one or more of claims 5 to 7, characterized in that a magnesium chloride (3-alkoxyphenyl) is used in which the alkoxy radical means methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy or cyclopentoxy 9.- Use according to one or more of claims 5 to 8, characterized because magnesium chloride (3-methoxyphenyl) or magnesium chloride (3-ethoxyphenyl) is used.
MX9701032A 1997-02-10 1997-02-10 Magnesium chlorides (3-alkoxy-phenyl) preparation and utilization. MX9701032A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MX9701032A MX9701032A (en) 1997-02-10 1997-02-10 Magnesium chlorides (3-alkoxy-phenyl) preparation and utilization.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19605778.7 1996-02-16
MX9701032A MX9701032A (en) 1997-02-10 1997-02-10 Magnesium chlorides (3-alkoxy-phenyl) preparation and utilization.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
MXPA97001032A true MXPA97001032A (en) 1998-01-01
MX9701032A MX9701032A (en) 1998-01-31

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX9701032A MX9701032A (en) 1997-02-10 1997-02-10 Magnesium chlorides (3-alkoxy-phenyl) preparation and utilization.

Country Status (1)

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MX (1) MX9701032A (en)

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